If you have an aqueous solution that is 13.5 % Na3PO4 by mass, what is the molality of Na3PO4 in the solution?

Answers

Answer 1

Considering the definition of percentage by mass and molality, the molality of Na₃PO₄ in the solution is 0.948 [tex]\frac{moles}{kg}[/tex].

Percentage by mass

The percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.

In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.

The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:

[tex]percentage by mass=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100[/tex]

Molality

Molality is the ratio of the number of moles of any dissolved solute to kilograms of solvent.

The Molality of a solution is determined by the expression:

[tex]molality=\frac{number of moles of solute}{kilograms of solvent}[/tex]

This case

Considering 100 grams as a sample of the solution, then the value of the percentage of concentration given indicates that  13.5 g correspond to Na₃PO₄.

Remember that percent concentration by mass is calculated using the mass of solute and the mass of the solution, which includes both the solute and the solvent. Then:

mass solution= mass solute + mass solvent

100 g= 13.5 g + mass solvent

100 g - 13.5 g= mass solvent

86.5 g= mass solvent

Then, you know:

number of moles of solvent=  [tex]13.5 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{163.94 grams} =0.082 moles[/tex] being 163.94 [tex]\frac{grams}{mole}[/tex]the molar mass of Na₃PO₄, this is the amount of mass a substance contains in one mole.mass of solvent= 86.5 grams= 0.0865 kg (being 1000 g= 1 kg)

Then, replacing in the definition of molality:

[tex]molality=\frac{0.082 moles}{0.0865 kg}[/tex]

Solving:

molality= 0.948 [tex]\frac{moles}{kg}[/tex]

Finally, the molality of Na₃PO₄ in the solution is 0.948 [tex]\frac{moles}{kg}[/tex].

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Related Questions

PLS HELP CHEM

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Answer:

Use the formula PV=nRT to get the temperature

Which of the following statements are true concerning product distribution in the halogenation of an alkane?

a. Halogenation of alkanes follows a chain mechanism.
b. The initiation process involves the formation of a halogen molecule.
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Halogens combine with alkanes to yield halogenoalkanes. It is a chain reaction.

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The following are true statements regarding the halogenation of alkanes;

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Using the material selection processes, justify why the manufacturers/designers used the materials they did for super glue?

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Aluminium reusable water bottle Purpose of aluminum: Weighs less by volume than most other metals and comes at an affordable price.

Explanation:

A solution that contains less than the amount of solute that would be dissolved at equilibrium is considered to be

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Answer:

dilute solution

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Explanation:

A gas has a volume of 3.7 liters with a pressure of 1.75 atm. What is the pressure of the gas if its volume is raised to 4.5 L?

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A quantity of electricity equal to 9.439 x 104 C passes through a galvanic cell that has an Ni(s) anode. Compute the maximum chemical amount, in moles, of Ni2 (aq) that can be released into solution.

Answers

The maximum chemical amount in moles of Ni₂ (aq) that can be released into the solution is 0.978 mol.

Using Q = nF where Q = quantity of electricity = 9.439 × 10⁴ C = 94390, n = number of moles of NI₂ (aq) and F = Faraday's constant = 96485 C/mol

Making n subject of the formula, we have

n = Q/F

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

n = Q/F

n = 94390 C/96485C/mol

n = 0.978 mol

So, the maximum chemical amount in moles of Ni₂ (aq) that can be released into the solution is 0.978 mol.

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classify each of the statements about gases as true or false. oxygen molecules at 25 celsius are moving faster than oxygen

Answers

Since gas molecules average velocity depends on temperature, oxygen molecules at 25°C are moving faster than oxygen molecules at 0 °C.

According to the kinetic theory of gases, the molecules of a gas are in constant random motion and collide frequently with each other and the walls of the container.

The average speed of gas molecules depends on temperature and molar mass as shown by the relation;

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The following statement are true among the options provided;

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My QUESTION
A car is travelling 35 miles per hour. How fast is it going when
measured in meters per minute?


Answers

Answer:

933.33 m/ min

Explanation:

1 mile = 1.6 km

So the car travels 1.6× 35 km in 1 hour

One hour has 60 minutes

So speed of car = 1.6×35 km / 60 minutes

1km = 1000 m

Speed = 1.6×35×1000 m/ 60 minutes

= 933.33 meters per minute

A car is traveling 35 miles per hour. The speed that is measured in meters per minute is 933.33 m/ min.

What is speed?

Speed is the dimension of distance. It is calculated in meters per second. It is the rate of change of an object in a direction. Speed is calculated by dividing the distance by time. It is a scalar quantity.

Given, that a car is traveling 35 miles per hour. The speed is given, in miles we just have to convert the miles into meters per minute. Miles if the English unit of measurement and meter is the SI unit of measurement.

1 mile = 1.6 km

So the car travels 1.6× 35 km in 1 hour

One hour has 60 minutes

So speed of car = 1.6×35 km / 60 minutes

1km = 1000 m

Speed = 1.6 × 35 × 1000 m/ 60 minutes

= 933.33 meters per minute

Thus, the speed of the car is 933.33 m/ min.

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What would the empirical formula be for the molecular compound CoH904?

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đặc điểm cơ bản nào để phân biệt vật thể tự nhiên và vật thể nhân tạo

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Answer:

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Answer: the answer is c.

Explanation:

i juss guessed and it was right?

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Answer:

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Explanation:

filling air inside an empty o2 medal containers, if air is added, the air inside, creates volume inside.

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Why are sound waves considered a type of mechanical energy?



Question 6 options:

Sound waves can travel through space


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Answers

-Sound waves transfer energy by the motion of particles.

Explanation:

These particle-to-particle, mechanical vibrations of sound conductance qualify sound waves as mechanical waves. Sound energy, or energy associated with the vibrations created by a vibrating source, requires a medium to travel, which makes sound energy a mechanical wave.

Sound waves transfer energy by the motion of particles considered a type of mechanical energy.

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A compound consists of 75% magnesium and 25% oxygen. Find the empirical formula.

Answers

Answer:

% Composition of elements:

Magnesium = 75%Oxygen = 25%

Atomic mass of given elements:

Magnesium = 24 gOxygen = 16 g

Now, divide % composition by Atomic mass:

[tex]\footnotesize\implies Mg = \dfrac{\% \: Composition}{Atomic \: mass} = \dfrac{75}{24} = \bf 3.125[/tex]

[tex]\footnotesize\implies O = \dfrac{\% \: Composition}{Atomic \: mass} = \dfrac{25}{16} = \bf 1.5625[/tex]

Simplest Ratio:

[tex]\footnotesize\implies Mg = \dfrac{3.125}{1.5625} = 2[/tex]

[tex]\footnotesize\implies O = \dfrac{1.5625}{1.5625} = 1[/tex]

Empirical Formula:

[tex]\footnotesize\implies \underline{ \boxed{ \red{ \bf Empirical \: Formula = Mg_2O}}}[/tex]

The empirical formula will be [tex]Mg_{2}[/tex] .

What is empirical formula?

The simplest entire number fraction of atoms contained in a chemical molecule is its empirical formula.

Calculation of empirical formula:

It is given that, composition of Mg = 75 %, composition of oxygen  = 25%.

It is known that, atomic mass of Mg = 24 g, atomic mass of oxygen = 16g.

By dividing % composition by atomic mass of given elements:

Mg = % composition / %atomic mass

= 75 / 24

= 3.125

Oxygen (O) = % Composition / atomic mass

= 25 / 1.56

Now, calculate simplest ratio of Mg and O.

For Mg = 3.125 / 1.56

= 2.

For O = 1.56 / 1.56

= 1

So, the empirical formula will be [tex]Mg_{2}O[/tex].

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how is waste removed from the body

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Waste is removed from the body in various ways. Kidneys filter out metabolic waste, excess fluid and eliminate it in the form of urine. Lungs exhale CO2 from the deoxygenated blood. The undigested solid waste is egested out from the large intestine. Excretion is the process of removing wastes and excess water from the body. It is one of the major ways the body maintains homeostasis. Organs of excretion make up the excretory system. They include the kidneys, large intestine, liver, skin, and lungs.

Maybe drinks such as kombucha or alcohol to get rid of bacteria replacing with good bacteria

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Answer:  a.1.37  b.4.11 c.6.00  d.12.3

Explanation:

Is there more than one possible model that could be inferred from Rutherford’s data?

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Rutherford's model of atoms represented the solar system. Where the positive charge is at the centre like the sun and electrons revolve around it like a planet. Therefore, his model is known as planetary model.

Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of atom. The only one model which can be inferred from this model is nucleus with protons and revolving electrons around.

What is Rutherford model?

Rutherford proposed some aspects of atomic structure based on his gold foil experiment. He discovered that the alpha ray is scattering from foil by the repulsion it experienced from the metal.

This results lead to the discovery of positively charged particles in atom latter called as protons. Rutherford proposed that theses protons are located inside the nucleus and the electrons are revolving around the nucleus.

Latter Niels Bohr his student interpreted the nuclear model of Rutherford with quantum mechanics and theory of max planck and he proposed the equations for the determination of energy and momentum of electrons and the radius of atom.

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how many moles are there in 3.25x10^20 particles of lead oxide

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Answer:

5.39 X 10-4

Explanation:

Try Checking It Out If It Right Or Not

true or false, Electromagnetic radiation with a higher energy, travels with higher speed than electromagnetic radiation with a lower energy

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Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Since electromagnetic radiation travels in waves, we can assume that the more high energy the waves are, the faster they will go. So therefore, higher energy travels faster.

Hope that helps you!

Answer:

True

Explanation:

what is the name of something that starts with N and ends with G

Answers

Nutmeg

Nubbing

Notifying

Neezing

Nudging

Needing

Niffing

Narcotizing

Nanjing

Neighbouring

Nothing

Nimming

Neighboring

Netting

Nesting

Narcing

Nitpicking

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What is a solute?
substance in which another substance dissolves and mixes evenly A

a solution unable to be separated by any means B

a mixture that can easily be separated with simple tools C

the substance that dissolves into another substance D

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[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

The Correct choice is ~ D

Solute is the substance that dissolves into another substance

When magnesium chloride is formed what question will the student need to ask prior to writing the formula?

A.
What are the oxidation numbers of each atom?

B.
What is the total number of electrons for each atom?

C.
What is the state of matter of each element in the formula?

D.
What period does magnesium belong to?

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Prior to writing the chemical formula of magnesium chloride, a question which any student will need to ask is: A.  What are the oxidation numbers of each atom?

A chemical formula can be defined as a scientific notation that is used to show (represent) the type and total number of atoms that constitute a particular chemical molecule or compound, by using the oxidation number, chemical symbols and subscripts.

Hence, a student would need to know the oxidation numbers of each atom when magnesium chloride is formed after a chemical reaction.

In Chemistry, an oxidation number represents the number of electrons gained or lost by an atom of a chemical element during a chemical reaction.

In conclusion, when magnesium chloride is formed, a question which the student will need to ask prior to writing the chemical formula is "what are the oxidation numbers of each atom?"

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A car is traveling 70km in 45 minutes. How many miles an hour is the car traveling?

Answers

52

Explanation:

70x45÷60= 52

I hope this is helpful

PLEASE ANWSER THIS!!
which is the best definition m of pitch?
A: pitch is how high or low a sound is
B: pitch is how loud a sound is
C: pitch is how well a sound travels through a medium

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Answer:

A. because there both high pitched voice and low pitched ( girls have sweet, shrill ,high pitched good voice ) where as boys have horase ,low pitched medium voice )

The definition of pitch is the highness or lowness of a sound, so the best answer would be “A” I believe

You measure the absorbance of your extracted curcumin solution and realize that the solution is too concentrated. What made you realize this

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If the absorbance of a solution of curcumin which is too concentrated is measured, the absorbance will be unusually high.

Spectrometry measures the interaction of light with molecules. The absorbance refers to how much light that interacts with molecules of the substance. The more the concentration of the substance the higher the absorbance of the solution.

Hence, if  the absorbance of a solution of curcumin which is too concentrated is measured, the absorbance will be unusually high. An unusually high absorbance tells us that the solution is too concentrated.

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An element with 5 valence electrons would be a
0 - 3 anion
O +5 anion
0-5 cation
O + 3 cation

Answers

Answer:

ask you subject teacher

Explanation:

Why do we need to be more careful of how we use our water

Answers

That's why it's important for you to use water wisely and not to waste it. When you waste water, you're taking water that other people might need. But when you use water carefully, you leave more water for other people to use. It is also important to use water carefully because our weather can be unpredictable.

Answer:

because water is actually a limited natural resource

Explanation:

although most of the earth is made up of water , dasalination plants are super expensive and hard to use. Thus slowly due to severely low rainfall over the years the earth is slowly depleting on levels of fresh water thats why we need to be careful how we use water :D !

HELP PLEASE I NEED THIS
What is the lowest point of a wave called?
Amplitude
Crest
Frequency
Trough

Answers

Answer:

the lowest point of the wave is called Trough

Answer:

Trough is the correct answer

Explanation:

The highest part of the wave is called the crest. The lowest part is called the trough.

A stock solution containing Mn2 ions was prepared by dissolving 1.269 g pure manganese metal in nitric acid and diluting to a final volume of 2.000 L. The following solutions were then prepared by dilution: For solution A, 40.00 mL of stock solution was diluted to 1500.0 mL. For solution B, 10.00 mL of solution A was diluted to 250.0 mL. For solution C, 20.00 mL of solution B was diluted to 550.0 mL. a Calculate the concentration of the stock solution.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Hope this helpssss

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