Which statement best explains the genetic variation that results from sexual
reproduction?
A. Each chromosome contains many different genes.
B. Offspring receive a mix of genes from two different parents.
c. Offspring receive genes that are exactly the same as one parent's
genes.
O D. Each chromosome contains many copies of the same gene.

Answer:

The answer is in the problem

Explanation:

As general rule of number of oxygen is -2:

O → -2

Alkali metals (Li, Na, K) are always +1

Na → +1

Alkali earth methals (Be, Mg, Ca...) are always +2

Ca → +2

The halogen group (F, Cl, Br...) is always -1

F → -1

The oxidation number of Si (+/- 4)

Aluminium is, usually +3

And to complete the octet rule in nitrogen, 3 electrons are required. That means:

N → -3

Explanation:

Nuclear power plants deliver electricity 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, irrespective of weather and seasons. As well as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, nuclear generation helps reduce air pollution

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Just did the test

Answer:

1.19 is the answer

Explanation:

Answer:

6.502 x 10²⁴ atoms.

Explanation:

First we convert 158.4 g of CO₂ into moles, using carbon dioxide's molar mass:

Then we calculate how many CO₂ molecules are there in 3.6 moles, using Avogadro's number:

As there are 3 atoms per CO₂ molecule, we triple the number of CO₂ molecules in order to get the answer:

The closest answer is the third option,  6.502 x 10²⁴ atoms.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A student determines the number of moles of water in a

hydrated metal oxide by weighing a clean, dry crucible

and lid while the crucible is empty, then reweighing the

crucible and lid with a sample of the hydrate, heating the

crucible and lid with a Bunsen burner and then

reweighing the crucible and lid with the sample after

cooling to room temperature. Which error will result in

too high a value for the amount of water of hydration?

(A) The heating is conducted only once instead of the

three times recommended by the procedure.

(B) The lid is left off the crucible when it is weighed

with the hydrated oxide.

(C) The metal oxide reacts partially with oxygen in the

air, forming a compound in a higher oxidation state.

(D) Some of the heated oxide is spilled from the crucible

before it can be weighed.

Answer:

(D) Some of the heated oxide is spilled from the crucible

before it can be weighed.

Explanation:

It is possible to determine the number of moles of water in a hydrated metal oxide by weighing a clean, dry crucible and lid while the crucible is empty, then reweighing the crucible and lid with a sample of the hydrate. The crucible and lid with the sample are heated, cooled and reweighed.

As this process is going on, suppose some of the heated oxide is spilled from the crucible, then the mass of heated or anhydrous oxide decreases leading to a consequent increase in the number of moles of water in the hydrated metal oxide, hence the answer above.

The too high a value for the amount of water of hydration error is occur due to heating of given hydrated sample.

Hydrated compounds are those compounds in which water molecule is present with the normal compound.

To get the correct value of weight of hydrated compound, first we have to weigh the empty crucible and lid and then with sample of compound in the crucible and lid. After this substract empty weigh of crucible & lid from the sample-crucible-lid weigh. If we substract the weigh from heated sample crucible and lid, then we get the error because the hydrated water molecule may decompose due to heating and moles of water increases.

Hence, error will occur if we heat the sample.

To know more about hydrated compound, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/16275027

Answer:

a < c < b < d

Explanation:

The weak acid with the lowest pKa will be the most acidic. In the other way, the conjugate base which the acid is weakest will be strongest.  

The weak base with the lowest pKb will be the most basic. And the conjugate base of the weakest base will be a strongest acid.

Using the values:

Ka HCN = 4.9x10⁻¹⁰

Kb HONH2 = 1.1x10⁻⁸

Ka HClA 3.0x10⁻⁸

Kb C2H5NH2 = 6.4x10⁻⁴

The NaNO3 is the conjugate base of a strong acid as HNO3. That means its solutions are almost neutral

The HONH3Br is the conjugate acid of a weak base. Its solutions will be acidics

C2H5NH3Cl is the conjugate acid of a weak base as ethylamine, its solutions will be acidic.

As ethylamine has a lower pkb than hydroxylamine, the conjugate acid of hydroxylamine will be more acidic.

NaF is the conjugate base of a weak acid as HF. Its solutions will be basics

The order in increasing pH is:

HONH3Br < C2H5NH3Cl < NaNO3 < NaF

Answer:

2,6–dimethylcyclohexanol

Explanation:

To name the compound given in the question above, we must first obtain the following:

1. Determine the functional group of the compound.

2. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain.

3. Identify the substituent group attached to the compound.

4. Locate the position of the substituent group.

5. Combine the above to obtain the name of the compound.

Now, we shall determine the name IUPAC name of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:

1. The compound contains the –OH group. Thus, the compound is an alcohol.

2. The compound is a cyclic compound with six carbon forming the ring. Thus, the parent name of the compound is cyclohexane. Thus, the presence of the –OH group changes the parent name of the compound to cyclohexanol.

3. The substituent group attached to the compound is methyl (–CH₃)

NOTE: There are two –CH₃ groups attached to the compound.

4. The position of the 1st –CH₃ group is at carbon 2, while the 2nd is at carbon 6.

NOTE: Counting is done from the carbon bearing the functional group.

5. Therefore, the name of the compound is:

2,6–dimethylcyclohexanol

Answer:

Venus

Explanation:

Similar in structure and size to Earth, Venus spins slowly in the opposite direction from most planets. Its thick atmosphere traps heat in a runaway greenhouse effect, making it the hottest planet in our solar system with surface temperatures hot enough to melt lead.

Answer:

Venus

Explanation:

Hope helps

Answer: prism

Explanation: A prism is a polyhedron, with two parallel faces called bases. The other faces are always parallelograms. The prism is named by the shape of its base.

Answer: (a) Mole fraction of [tex]H_{2}[/tex] is 0.66.

Mole fraction of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] is 0.33

(b) The partial pressure of [tex]H_{2}[/tex] is 1.98 atm.

The partial pressure of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] is 0.99 atm.

(c) The total pressure is 3.0 atm

Explanation:

Given: Volume = [tex]22.4 dm^{3}[/tex]  (1 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex] = 1 L) = 22.4 L

Moles of [tex]H_{2}[/tex] = 2.0 mol

Moles of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] = 1.0 mol

Total moles = (2.0 + 1.0) mol = 3.0 mol

Temperature = 273.15 K

[tex]PV = nRT\\[/tex]

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]PV = nRT\\P \times 22.4 L = 3.0 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 273.15 K\\P = 3.0 atm[/tex]

The mole fraction of [tex]H_{2}[/tex] is calculated as follows.

[tex]Mole fraction = \frac{moles of H_{2}}{moles of H_{2} + moles of N_{2}}\\= \frac{2.0 mol}{(2.0 + 1.0) mol}\\= 0.66[/tex]

The mole fraction of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] is as follows.

[tex]Mole fraction = \frac{moles of N_{2}}{moles of H_{2} + moles of N_{2}}\\= \frac{1.0 mol}{(2.0 + 1.0) mol}\\= 0.33[/tex]

Partial pressure of [tex]H_{2}[/tex] are as follows.

[tex]P_{H_{2}} = P_{total} \times mole fraction of H_{2}\\= 3.0 atm \times 0.66\\= 1.98 atm[/tex]

Partial pressure of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] are as follows.

[tex]P_{N_{2}} = P_{total} \times mola fraction of N_{2}\\= 3.0 atm \times 0.33\\= 0.99 atm[/tex]

Explanation:

because there is 2 hydrogen atoms in the reactions side of the equation (you can tell because the H has a 2 in the subscript) you have to have 2 hydrogen atoms in the reactants side to help balance out the equation. and since the copper and oxygen atoms are already balanced there is no coefficient needed.

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

I'm just figuring this out

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Answer:

0.5875L

Explanation:

concentration = mole/ volume

n(LiCl) = 20 / (7 + 35.5) = 0.47 mol

volume = mole / conc.

volume = 0.47 /0.8

= 0.5875 dm³ = 0.5875L

Answer: element 68 is Erbium, should there be a picture attached?

Explanation:

Answer:

every 4 years we add an extra day, February 29th, to our calendars these extra days called leave days help synchronize our human created calendars with us orbit around the sun and the actual passing of our seasons

Answer:

P-block

Explanation:

Chlorine

Atomic number (Z) 17

Group group 17 (halogens)

Period period 3

Block p-block

Answer:

What does "in which block does chlorine lies"? That question has no way to answer it because there is no question content lol

Explanation:

FeCl2 + Na2CO3 = FeCO3 + 2NaCl

The partial pressure of Xe in the mixture is 1.850 atm. (partial pressure of Xe = Total pressure - Partial pressure of He - Partial pressure of Ar = 1.850 atm).

To find the partial pressure of Xe, we need to subtract the partial pressures of He and Ar from the total pressure.

Total pressure = partial pressure of He + partial pressure of Ar + partial pressure of Xe

Given:

Total pressure = 2.40 atm

Partial pressure of He = 0.300 atm

Partial pressure of Ar = 0.250 atm

Let's solve for the partial pressure of Xe:

Partial pressure of Xe = Total pressure - Partial pressure of He - Partial pressure of Ar

Partial pressure of Xe = 2.40 atm - 0.300 atm - 0.250 atm

Partial pressure of Xe = 1.850 atm

Therefore, the partial pressure of Xe in the mixture is 1.850 atm.

To learn more about partial pressure of Xe  here

https://brainly.com/question/34136076

#SPJ2

Answer:

Age ≅ 7500 years

Explanation:

All radioactive decay is 1st order kinetics and described by the expression

A = A₀e^-kt => t = ln(A/A₀) / -k

k = 0.693 / t(half life) = (0.693 / 5730)yrs⁻¹ = 1.21 x 10⁻⁴ yrs⁻¹

t = Age = [ln(0.103/0.255) / - 1.21 x 10⁻⁴] yrs = 7500 years

Answer:  dispersion forces, dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonds

Explanation:

Answer: yes they come in different colors.

Explanation:

Most shades of soil is mostly black,brown,red,gray,and white the color of soil and other properties including texture, structure, and consistency are used to distinguish and identify soil.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D is the answer because 2 is needed to know

Answer:

B) 3 and 7

Explanation:

i just took the test

Answer:

[tex]{\huge\blue{\fbox{{࿐ᑕᗩᖇᗷOᑎᗩTᗴ IOᑎ࿐}}}}[/tex]

✏The fizz in the club soda, the foaming effect in the washing soda are all due to carbonate ions. Carbonate is a salt of carbonic acid possessing the molecular formula CO32–. The main group of elements used as carbonates are alkali and alkaline earth metals.

✏ [tex]CO3 ^{2 - } [/tex]

ʰᵒᵖᵉ ⁱᵗ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ

Answer:

Gymnosperm and Angiosperms both are plant groups but Gymnosperm is just very large leaves that come out of the ground and Angiosperms have flowers. Gymnosperm produce seeds in pine cones for example. Some plants in the Gymnosperm group of plants are pines. They produce naked seeds which means that they aren't protected by a ovary (Fruit like an apple) to help them get planted. Angiosperms have seeds that come out of their flowers and are called covered seeds. When the plant is about to die, it's seeds fall out and either float away and grow later of fall where the plant is. Also, insects carry them places too.

Hope this helps.

Answer:

Explanation:

Here we'll use our formula for specific heat, Q=mcΔT.

Q= Heat (Joules), m=mass (g), c=specific heat

ΔT= (final temperature - initial temperature)

When we add a heated piece of metal in water at a lower temperature, the metal will lose heat and the water will absorb that heat. Over time they will eventually reach an equilibrium, here we have it at 21.9 C. If you recall in thermodynamics, , when we lose heat it is exothermic and the values of exothermic reactions are negative, and the values of endothermic reactions are positive. So we can say the heat of the metal is exothermic and releasing heat into the water until they reach equilibrium, thus they are equal. Keeping in mind Q= heat,

-Q metal = Q water.

We can expand this equation to -mcΔT= mcΔT.

Our equation reflects what is happening to the metal and the water.

Before we start, it might be helpful to remember that the

c=specific heat of water= 4.186 J/g C

Let's plug in what we know and solve for c=specific heat of metal. I'll start with the left side then go to the right side.

-(23.9g)(c)(29.9-97.8) = (52.4g)(4.184)(29.9 - 21.9)

-(23.9gc)(29.9-97.8) = (52.4g)(4.184)(29.9 - 21.9)

-(23.9g)(c)(-67.9) = (52.4g)(4.184)(29.9 - 21.9)

1623c = (52.4g)(4.184)(29.9 - 21.9)

1623c = (52.4g)(4.184)(8)

1623c = 1754

c= [tex]\frac{1754}{1623}[/tex]

c= 1.08

This means it takes less heat to raise the temperature of the piece of metal ( in comparison to the water, which require more ).

Answer:

According to the kinetic molecular theory of gases, the average speed and kinetic energy of gas molecules would INCREASE.

Explanation:

In the kinetic molecular theory of gases, assumptions were made based on macroscopic properties of gas (pressure, volume and temperature) which are as a result of the microscopic properties like the position and the speed of the gas molecules. The kinetic molecular theory explains the behaviour of gases through the following 5 assumptions made about an ideal gas;

--> Molecules of a gas are in constant and rapid motion in straight lines until they collide with one another and with the walls of their containers.

--> The actual volume occupied by the had is negligible compared with the volume of the container.

--> Forces of attraction or repulsion between the molecules of a gas are negligible

--> The collision between the molecules is perfectly elastic.

--> The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is proportional to the temperature of the gas.

Because gas molecules are in constant motion, it has kinetic energy which can be altered when there is increase in pressure. An increase in pressure will cause gas molecules to collide more frequently with one another. This in turn leads to increase in average speed and the kinetic energy of the individual molecules.