Natural selection, a process that occurs over several generations and is described as the differential reproduction of genotypes, is at the heart of Darwin's hypothesis.
How does natural selection work?
Consider a simplified, hypothetical example to better understand natural selection. In this example, a group of mice with heritable fur color variation (black vs. tan) has just moved into a new environment with black rocks. Hawks inhabit this area and like to eat mice, which can see the tan ones more easily than the black ones against the black rock.
Because hawks can see and capture tan mice more easily, a larger proportion of tan mice are eaten, while a far smaller proportion of black mice are consumed. The ratio of black mice to tan mice in the surviving ("not-eaten") population will be higher than in the starting population.
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What caused the US to enter WWII ?
The argument about American involvement in both the Pacific and European theatres of World War II was put to rest by the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
With just one vote against it, Congress declared war on Imperial Japan the day following the attack.
Japan aggressively expanded its control of territory in east Asia by invading Manchuria in 1931 and China in 1937, while the Nazis seized over Germany and prepared for war in Europe.
The United States had remained neutral during the conflict, but in response to Japan's aggression in Asia, it imposed economic sanctions that led to a serious lack of the natural resources that Japan required to win the war. On December 7, 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, the US naval base in Hawaii, in an effort to stop American involvement in the Pacific War.
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If mean global temperature keeps on increasing as predicted by contemporary scientists, which of the following is most likely
Most of the ultraviolet (UV) light from the Sun that may result in skin cancer is absorbed by this ozone layer in the stratosphere of the Earth.
Which of the following outcomes is most likely to be brought on by the loss of stratospheric ozone?Most of the ultraviolet (UV) light from the Sun that could lead to skin cancer is absorbed by this ozone layer in the stratosphere of the Earth. Thus, a rise in the incidence of skin cancer in people may be brought on by a decrease in ozone levels in the stratosphere.
Who or what is causing the ozone layer to thin out Mcq?Ozone-depleting substances, often known as ODS, are synthetic chemicals, carefully crafted halocarbon solvents, refrigerants, foam-blowing agents, and propellants. These substances are recognized to be the primary contributors to the ozone layer's thinning.
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Pleaseeee help did the Christian Crusaders succeeded to recapture the holy land of Jerusalem from the Muslims.
Answer:
The Christian Crusaders succeeded in capturing Jerusalem from the Muslims during the First Crusade in 1099.
Explanation:
The Crusaders, who were mostly European nobles and soldiers, were able to defeat the Muslim armies that were defending Jerusalem and take control of the city. This was a significant accomplishment as Jerusalem is considered a holy city by Christians, Jews, and Muslims.
However, the crusaders could not maintain control of Jerusalem and the other territories they captured for long, later crusades also failed to re-establish control. The control of Jerusalem shifted several time between Christian and Muslim rule until the end of the 12th century. The Muslims, led by Saladin retook the city in 1187, and thereafter the Christian kingdom in the holy land slowly shrank.
Which US Supreme Court case upheld restrictions on women’s working hours
Answer: Muller v. Oregon (1908)
Explanation:
Who is the best president in the world?
Answer:
Volodymyr Zelenskyy (president of Ukraine)
Explanation:
Zelenskyy is a very well known president around the world due to his country being under attack by Russian troops trying to invade Ukraine. Zelenskyy has fought alongside his people and has done everything he can to protect not only his country, but his citizens.
Is this statement true or false?
The Salem witch hunts began when a group of girls began accusing people of bewitching them.
A:True
B:False
The Salem witch trials were a series of prosecutions for witchcraft that took place in Salem, Massachusetts in the late 17th century. The trials began in February 1692 when a group of young girls accused several local women of bewitching them, and the accusations quickly spread, leading to the arrest and trial of more than 200 people.
Many of the accused were convicted and sentenced to death, although some managed to escape execution. The Salem witch trials are considered a dark period in American history and are remembered as a cautionary tale about the dangers of fear, superstition, and mass hysteria.
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According to Pericles, how are the
Athenians different from the Spartans?
Answer: Athens was a democratic city state, where the superior power was in the hands of the citizens, and Sparta was an oligarchy, a type of leadership where the power was in the hands of a few people.
Explanation: Pericles compared Athens and Sparta by talking about several topics, including their ruling system and military training. Athens was a democratic city state, where the superior power was in the hands of the citizens, and Sparta was an oligarchy, a type of leadership where the power was in the hands of a few people.
Please help me and explain!
In the farewell address based on the quote here, Washington advised that factions should be avoided to maintain national unity. Thus, option 'D' is the correct option.
What did Washington advise in his farewell address?Washington advised the country to embrace a long-term strategy that would put it in a position to fight off foreign threats, uphold its own neutrality, and ultimately decide whether to go to war or peace in its own "interest, guided by justice, shall Counsel."
Washington alerts the populace to the possibility that political groups may try to thwart the application of laws made by the government or prevent its branches from acting in accordance with the constitution. Washington also advised the populace to be sceptical of outside influences.
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- What was Stephen Douglas' position on slavery during his debates with Abraham Lincoln?
Douglas continued to support "popular sovereignty," which upheld a territory's residents' ability to accept or forbid slavery, during the discussions. It was a sacred self-government right, he claimed.
What was Douglas' claim regarding slavery?
According to Douglas, slavery is a dying institution that has reached its ecological boundaries and cannot survive under unfavorable climatic and soil conditions. He argued that treating the issue of slavery as primarily a local one would help to find a solution.
Throughout the debates, Douglas remained in favor of "popular sovereignty," which defended a region's citizens' right to adopt or reject slavery. He said it was a fundamental right to self-government.
Therefore, Numerous newspaper reporters and tens of thousands of voters attended the discussions from all around the country.
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what was life like in the for each group of people in the mideval times
A limited food and minimal comfort made life difficult in medieval times. Both in the peasant and noble classes, women were expected to be subservient to males and to make sure the home was run efficiently.
What is the Medieval Times period?The Roman Emperor experienced a significant loss of power over Europe in 476 AD, which marked the start of the medieval era, also known as the Middle Ages or the Dark Ages. The Middle Ages, which lasted between 1400 and 1450, were nearly 1,000 years long.
What are the 3 medieval periods?Beginning with the fall of the Roman Empire and lasting until the fifteenth century, the Middle Ages were a time frame. This period of time can be divided into three major parts: There were three periods in the Middle Ages: the Early Middle Ages, High Middle Ages, and Late Middle Ages.
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Question 14 of 20
The Spanish agreed to give up the territory of Florida to the United States after signing the
A. Treaty of Paris
B. Treaty of Ghent
C. Louisiana Purchase
D. Adams-Onís Treaty
Answer: D. Adams-Onís Treaty.
Explanation: The Spanish agreed to give up the territory of Florida to the United States after signing the Adams-Onís Treaty. This treaty, also known as the Transcontinental Treaty, was signed between the United States and Spain in 1819.
The treaty settled several territorial disputes between the two countries. In exchange for Florida, the United States agreed to give up its claims to Texas, which was then a part of Spanish-controlled Mexico. The treaty also established the western boundary of the United States, with Spain ceding its claims to the Oregon Country.
The Adams-Onís Treaty was significant because it helped to define and secure the borders of the United States. It allowed the United States to expand its territory and gain control over Florida, which had previously been under Spanish control. This expansion played a role in the United States' westward expansion and its growing influence in North America.
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One U.S. strategic goal in the Pacific was to preserve forces by engaging in a minimal number of battles. Did they succeed
The U.S. succeeded in the Pacific war's strategic goal to preserve force by pledging in a minimal number of battles.
The main aim of the U.S. was to dislodge the enemy and to capture the airfields so that the army's death will be minimized and can take control over the area and can be used for launching points for future attacks. Economic expansion and strategy extension were also other goals.
In this Pacific War, the U.S. used Island hoping strategy that took control over the pacific islands controlled by Japan. These islands were used for launching missiles and attacking through submarines. The U.S. got succeeded and won the battle against Japan.
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what is chile's culture (3-5 sentences only pls)
According to the federal election commission, what is one action that a national party committe must perform?
According to the federal election commission, a national party committee must hold a national convention.
What is a National Convention?After the two-year National Constituent Assembly and the one-year Legislative Assembly, the National Convention was the constituent assembly of the Kingdom of France for one day and the French First Republic for the remainder of its existence during the French Revolution.It was the first French government to be set up as a republic, giving up the monarchy entirely, and it came into being following the great uprising of August 10, 1792. King Louis XVI was temporarily suspended by the Legislative Assembly, and a National Convention to draft a new constitution without a monarchy was called.This led to the formation of the Convention. The election of deputies to that Convention by all Frenchmen aged 21 or older who had resided in France for at least one year was the other significant novelty.To learn more about National convention from the given link
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3. Which city is west of Mt. Parnassus?
Answer:
Delphi
Explanation:
my. Parnassus is a mountain range in Greece and Delphi is the city west of it
What municipal government means?
A municipality is a corporate and political institution set up by the locals to function within a predetermined geographic region with the aim of offering public services. The local government is granted the authority and powers it uses to run its own affairs by the state.
What function does municipal serve?
A municipality must: (a) structure and manage its administration, budgeting, and planning procedures to prioritize meeting the basic requirements of the community and to foster its social and economic development; and (b) take part in national and provincial development initiatives.
What authority does the city have?
Like an individual or private organization, municipalities have some basic legal authority.
Municipalities have the authority to offer and recoup the costs of any service they deem essential or desirable as public service providers. Additionally, municipalities are able to impose property taxes and govern both people and property.
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He believed that people were corrupted by society and argued for a political system based on the will of the people
The opening sentences of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's powerful work argued that although man was naturally good, he became corrupted by the negative impact of human society and institutions.
He believed that although people are good by nature, society's sins corrupt them. One guy thinks he is the lord of others, but he is still more of a slave than they are. She prefers her private society and enjoys being alone in situations with two or more people present. more occurrences An unbiased judicial system is essential to a civilized society. In the majority of countries, the family continues to be the cornerstone of society. Relationships are referred to as society. Men are social creatures, and they display this trait by creating and dissolving groups that they can use to regulate and guide their behavior in a variety of ways. Society is essential for a person to live a long life. It simultaneously liberates and restricts what men are capable of.
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What are the legal implications for retaining or returning the Elgin Marbles?
The legislative charter of the British Museum makes it very clear that the organization cannot legitimately return anything from its collection: "The Trustees of The British Museum Hold its Collections in Perpetuity by Virtue of the Power conferred in The British Museum Act (1963)."
A stunning sight of ancient Greek statues prompts the speaker of "About Seeing the Elgin Marbles" to reflect on their approaching fate. Even though they are simply shadows of the sculptures' actual forms, they operate as a reminder of the speaker's relative scale. They can still carry out their responsibilities despite having wounded. The Parthenon and other buildings on Athens' Acropolis once contained a collection of ancient Greek sculptures known as the Elgin Marbles, which are now on display in the British Museum. If a resolution could be reached, the marble would be delivered back to Greece in the first quarter of 2023 and displayed with other Parthenon artifacts in the Acropolis Museum.
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What did Lenin argue in what is to be done?
Lenin contends that economic disputes with employers over pay, hours worked, and similar issues will not cause the working class to become politically active on their own.
Who was Vladimir Lenin?Lenin argued that if Russia lost the war, the political revolution he desired would happen sooner.
He wrote and published Imperialism, The Highest Stage of Capitalism (1916) during this time, in which he made the case that war was an inevitable byproduct of global capitalism.
According to Lenin, economic disagreements with bosses over salary, hours worked, and similar matters won't automatically lead the working class to take an active role in politics.
Therefore, Lenin contends that economic disputes with employers over pay, hours worked, and similar issues will not cause the working class to become politically active on their own.
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Who is Tommy in The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street?
"The Twilight Zone" The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street (TV Episode 1960) - Claude Akins as Steve Brand
In The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street, who is Tommy?Weston, Jack
About 12. Any amusing stories regarding the situation? All I can recall about Jack Weston is that he was entertaining both on and off stage. He makes a great actor.
Johnny's identity in Monster?The primary antagonist of the 2013 Disney/Pixar animated picture Monsters University is Johnny "The Jaw" Worthington. He has a powerful body, two fangs (thus his nickname), and purple fur that resembles Satan.
In The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street, who is Charlie?The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street (TV Episode 1960 of "The Twilight Zone") starring Jack Weston as Charlie
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S...
6. The free enterprise system in the United States is defined by four key
characteristics:
• Individual freedom
• Limited role of government
• Competition
• Profit motive
Write a short essay describing the U.S. free enterprise system in which you:
a. Describe each of the four characteristics listed.
b. Explain the three roles that the government has in this system, while providing
an example of each.
c. Respond to the following prompt: Which of the four characteristics do you
think is most important to the success of the U.S. economy, and why? And,
which of the three roles of government do you think is the most powerful, and
why?
The free-enterprise economy that exists in America is recognized for allowing firms to function freely and without interference from the government.
What is it, US Enterprise?The free-enterprise economy that exists in America is recognized for allowing firms to function freely and without interference from the government. In free-enterprise economies, goods and services are produced based on demand and are openly traded. Supporters of this economic model believe that it pushes businesses to be profitable and innovative. Two important aspects of the economy are full employment and low inflation.
Keynesian economics and monetarism both seek to stabilize the economy and, where required, promote growth. Keynesianism calls for the implementation of fiscal policy by the government, a collection of policies that can be used to increase economic performance through spending and taxation. This approach results in quicker results and, in the near term, speeds up the economy. Fiscal policy is used to create a plan of annual actions and is a long-term technique of stabilizing the economy.
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A ram's head was used as a symbol of a sun god in the cultures of both Egypt and
A. Islam. B. Persia. C. Mecca. D. Kush.
Both Egyptian and Kushian cultures employed a ram's head as a representation of a sun god.
What is Ram's Head?
It's possible that wearing a ram's head was done to show respect for the patronage of a deity. A ram's-head pendant could have served as an exotic, "Oriental" magical amulet, a talisman of protection, a symbol of the power or wisdom of Egypt, the Punic world, or the Near East for a Greek or an Etruscan.
Rams Head Inn Shelter Island is whose property:
There is a lot going on at the Ram's Head Inn on Shelter Island, including its "Detox to Retox" wellness program, its collaboration with the Cornell Cooperative Extension Marine Program, and its pursuit of becoming a fully sustainable establishment.
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Think about what you have learned about the expansion of the United States in the early part of the 1800s. What do you think are the costs and benefits of this expansion for the people of the United States
Following the Civil War, as more people went to the west in quest of employment possibilities, westward expansion grew even more. During the Gilded Age, migrants were drawn to the American West by land, mining, and improved train travel.
A republic's longevity rested on an independent, moral populace, and Thomas Jefferson believed that independence and virtue went hand in hand with land ownership, especially the ownership of small farms. He believed that westward expansion was the key to the country's health. The United States would have to keep growing in order to have enough land to support this ideal population of virtue-loving yeomen. One of the major themes of American history in the 19th century was the westward expansion of the country, but this story goes beyond Jefferson's expanding "kingdom of liberty." Instead, as one historian claims, westward migration "very nearly destroyed[ed] the republic" in the six decades after the Louisiana Purchase.
Although the Louisiana Purchase included new territories, the Missouri Compromise did not, and as the country grew, the issue of slavery persisted. "King Cotton" and the system of slave labor that supported it became more and more important to the Southern economy. Although Congress was not necessarily against slavery, they did not like how it appeared to limit their own economic opportunities.
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How does the Enlightenment continue the revolutions begun by the Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation?
The way that the Enlightenment continue the revolutions begun by the Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation is that:
One of the key ways in which the Enlightenment continued the revolutions begun by the Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation was by promoting the idea of individual freedom and autonomy. The Renaissance had emphasized the individual and their potential, while the Protestant Reformation had challenged the authority of the Catholic Church
What is the Enlightenment period about?The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was a cultural and intellectual movement that emerged in the late 17th and 18th centuries. It built on the ideas of the Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation, and emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism.
The Enlightenment thinkers believed in the power of human reason to understand and improve the world, and they sought to apply reason to all aspects of life, including science, politics, religion, and philosophy.
Therefore, Enlightenment took these ideas even further, promoting the idea that individuals should be free to think and express themselves as they saw fit, without interference from religious or political authorities.
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Which of the following statements describes how the Punic Wars changed the social order in Rome?
Romans could focus more on expanding into the Western Mediterranean.
Many Romans became very wealthy and created large estates.
Slavery ended in the Mediterranean region.
Romans were forced to reorganize their government with an emperor as ruler.
The statement that best describes how Punic Wars changed the social order in Rome is "many Romans became very wealthy and created large estates". The Option B is correct.
How did Punic Wars changed the social order in Rome?The Punic Wars, were series of wars fought by Rome and Carthage between 264 BC and 146 BC, had a significant impact on the social order in Rome. The prolonged and costly wars brought about significant changes to the Roman society and economy.
Firstly, its led to a significant expansion of the Roman Empire, which brought new territories and resources under Roman control. This expansion led to an increase in the number of citizens and an influx of wealth, which led to a shift in power from the patrician class to the plebeian class.
Secondly, it had a significant impact on the Roman economy. The prolonged conflicts required significant financial resources, which led to increased taxes and an increase in public debt. This led to a shift in the economy from a primarily agrarian-based economy to a more urban-based economy.
Lastly, the wars also led to a significant change in the Roman military. The wars required the creation of a professional standing army, which led to the formation of a new class of veterans who had significant economic and political power.
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Answer:
Many Romans became very wealthy and created large estates.
Explanation:
Why was the economy roaring in the 1920s?
economy roaring as the production of consumer products expanded, American prosperity increased dramatically. Refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, and washing machines have all become standard household appliances.
The 1920s saw a boom in the economy, but why?The main drivers of America's economic boom in the 1920s were technological advancement, which allowed for the mass production of goods, electrification of the country, new mass marketing strategies, the availability of low-cost credit, and increased employment, which in turn generated a sizable number of consumers. Due to deferred spending, the recovery from the devastation of World War I, a boom in construction, and other factors, the Roaring Twenties saw economic development and broad prosperity.
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List 2-3 political movements and 3-4 figures in the last 10 years that qualify as populist. Explain each movement and its goals. Explain each figure and its platforms.
No links
Need this ASAP
Three political movements and political figures that qualify as populists are:
The Yellow Vest movement in FranceThe Five-Star Movement in Italy; and Matteo SalviniMarine Le Pen; and Beppe Grillo.Who is a Populist?Populism refers to a set of political viewpoints that highlight the notion of "the people" and generally juxtapose this group against "the elite". It's often connected with anti-establishment and anti-political attitudes.
Note that:
i) The Yellow Vest movement in France, which began in 2018, is a populist movement that arose in reaction to rising fuel costs and the government's apparent indifference for working-class issues.
ii) In Italy, the Five Star Organization, formed in 2009, is a populist movement that blends aspects of left-wing and right-wing ideology.
a. Matteo Salvini, the head of Italy's right-wing Lega party, has a populist agenda centered on immigration control and the preservation of Italian sovereignty.
b. Marine Le Pen, the head of France's right-wing National Front party, runs on a populist platform emphasizing economic nationalism and resistance to immigration.
c. Beppe Grillo, the founder of Italy's Five Star Movement, is a populist politician who seeks to empower people via direct democracy and fight corruption.
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how was the outward appearance of the new government different from the reality
The "Congress of Soviets" was supposed to be in charge of the Russian government, but Lenin actually controlled a small group that actually held the majority of the authority.
How has reality differed from your perception in the past?When it came to the situation, Kabila controlled the lion's share of authority and did not put up with criticism or opposition, despite the outward appearance of progress toward democracy. Following Kabila's coup, political parties and public gatherings were swiftly outlawed, and his government was accused of violating human rights.
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-Which of these factors caused anti-immigrant feelings to run high during World War I? Check all of the boxes that apply. a rise in patriotism and nationalism. the removal of restrictions on immigration. differences in appearance, language, and customs among immigrants. concern about jobs, especially when times were hard.
Answer: The factors are given below............
a, a rise in patriotism and nationalism.
c, differences in appearance, language, and customs among immigrants.
d, concern about jobs, especially when times were hard
What are the 3 main parts of the Declaration of Independence and what is the purpose of each part?
The 3 main parts of the Declaration of Independence which is colonist are The introduction , The statement of grievance , The conclusion.
1. The introduction states the purpose of the document, which is to declare the independence of the thirteen colonies from British rule.
2. The statement of grievances, which is the longest part of the Declaration, lists the specific complaints that the colonists had against the British government, including lack of representation, unjust laws and taxes, and other abuses of power.
3. The conclusion declares the colonies to be independent states and asserts the colonists' right to govern themselves, form a new nation, and take their place among the nations of the world.
Each part of the Declaration of Independence serves a specific purpose, The introduction lays out the purpose of the document, the statement of grievances explains why the colonists felt compelled to declare independence, and the conclusion establishes the new nation and asserts their rights as free and independent states.
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