What did Galen base his drawings of the human body on?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Galen's understanding of anatomy and medicine was principally influenced by the then-current theory of humorism (also known as the theory of the four humors: black bile, yellow bile, blood, and phlegm), as advanced by ancient Greek physicians such as Hippocrates. Galen's views dominated and influenced Western medical science for more than 1,300 years. His anatomical reports were based mainly on the dissection of monkeys. However, while dissecting them he discovered that their facial expressions were too much like those of humans; thus, he switched to other animals, especially pigs. The reason for using animals to discover the human body was due to the fact that dissections and vivisections on humans were strictly prohibited at the time. Galen would encourage his students to go look at dead gladiators or bodies that washed up in order to get better acquainted with the human body. Galen’s most famous experiment that he recreated in public was the squealing pig. The squealing pig experiment was when Galen would cut open a pig, and while it was squealing he would cut the nerve, or vocal cords, showing they controlled the making of sound. His anatomical reports remained uncontested until 1543, when printed descriptions and illustrations of human dissections were published in the seminal work De humani corporis fabrica by Andreas Vesalius where Galen's physiological theory was accommodated to these new observations.[11] Galen's theory of the physiology of the circulatory system remained unchallenged until ca. 1242, when Ibn al-Nafis published his book Sharh tashrih al-qanun li’ Ibn Sina (Commentary on Anatomy in Avicenna's Canon), in which he reported his discovery of pulmonary circulation.

Answer 2

Galen anatomical reports mostly relied on the barbary apes' dissection. However, he changed to other animals, including pigs, when he realized that their facial expressions .

What were Galen's views on medical science?

Galen's knowledge of anatomy and medicine was largely shaped by the then-current humorism hypothesis, often known as the idea of the four humors (blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile), which was put forth by Hippocrates and other ancient Greek physicians.

For more than 1,300 years, Galen's ideas dominated and shaped Western medical research. His observations on anatomy were mostly based on the dissection of monkeys. He shifted to other animals, mainly pigs, after realizing while dissecting them that their facial expressions resembled those of humans too much.

Since human dissections and vivisections were absolutely forbidden at the time, it was necessary to study the human body through the use of animals.

To learn more about Galen

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Related Questions

An emerging market is an economy that is in transition to becoming a stronger market.

True or False

The Correct answer is True

Answers

Answer:

True then

Explanation:

You just gave yourself the correct answer. It is, indeed, true!

Search for 39 05 52.46N 84 30 56.16E and zoom out to an eye altitude of ~30,000 ft. The large-scale structures in this sedimentary environment are asymmetrical ripples (known as dunes at this size). Zoom in and out and examine the sedimentary environment. What type of sedimentary environment is this?
a. Lacustrine
b. Fluvial
c. Eolian
d. Glacial

Answers

Answer:

c. Eolian

Explanation:

By observing the environment presented in the question above, we can identify the presence of many sand sheets and different types of dunes. These characteristics are directly related to Eolian Environments, which are those where the wind is the main means of transporting sediment and presents a predominance of sand, like the environment presented in the question. These environments are usually drier and have a low concentration of water.

In addition to certain types of minerals, Curiosity was designed to find a certain class of materials in the rocks. Although not necessarily an indicator of life itself, what type of materials that are important for life (or could even be the products of life) is Curiosity equipped to find in the rocks

Answers

Question is incomplete. (Choices were missing)

Complete question:

In addition to certain types of minerals, Curiosity was designed to find a certain class of materials in the rocks. Although not necessarily an indicator of life itself, what type of materials that are important for life (or could even be the products of life) is Curiosity equipped to find in the rocks?

Group of answer choices

1.Organic materials

2.Cryptocrystalline materials

3.Inorganic materials

4.Superconducting materials

Answer:

Organic material

Explanation:

Organic material consist of a whole series of product which ranges from the undecomposed plant and animal tissues. It basically refers to material which has hydrogen -carbon bonds as essential structures. As we all know Carbon is the element which is fundamental to life.

Organic material is basically a reservoir of nutrients that can be released in the soil.

Apart from this certain other elements such as:

HydrogennitrogenSulphur etc

are also needed to produce organic material. So if such materials are found, they potentially indicate towards life.

Hence, the correct answer is organic material.

What does "increase local sustainability" mean?

Answers

Answer:

Local Sustainability means that an area is designed, built and operates in a way that uses energy and natural resources efficiently and equitably, for both present and future generations of humans and other species.

Explain the importance of learning about
population.​

Answers

it makes u know more about the society

Explanation:

this might help you out with the question..

To what does the term Holocaust refer?
A-Nazi invasion of eastern Europe
B-Nazi invasion of Poland
C-concentration camps located at Auschwitz
D-the Nazi killing of 6 million European Jews during WWII

Answers

D) the Nazi killing of 6 million European Jews during WWll

Hope this helps ;)
D) the Nazi killing off 6 million European Jews during WWII

Develop a story of a rock cycle that includes sandstone, basalt, quartzite, and granite. The rocks do not need to be in the above order. Describe each step of the story. Include the type of rock, the location of the rock, and the processes that affect it.

Answers

Answer: 12344556

Explanation: because they all share the same things in Common

What is the name of the newly discovered continent?

Answers

Answer:

Zealandia Te Riu-a-Māui in the Māori language. A vast continent of 1.89 million sq miles (4.9 million sq km) it is around six times the size of Madagascar.

PLEASE HELP THIS IS DUE NOW
will mark brainliest!
10 points

Answers

i think so option d is correct

SOME COUNTRIES HAVE A LARGE AMOUNT OF COPPER AND SOME HAVE NO COPPER

Answer:

D. Some countries have a large amount of copper, and some have no

copper

Clearly the map shows some countries are left out.

also, interisting observation i just made is it seems as though copper is found mostly by the coast.

GOOD LUCK!

Which of the following statements is FALSE about the concept of uniformitarianism as related to natural disasters?

a. If you have earthquakes in a location, then you will probably have them there in the future.
b. Natural disasters are a natural part of the Earth, humans can do nothing that will affect them.
c. The processes that caused the erosion of the land have been doing their work since the Earth's formation.
d. The reason why volcanoes erupt today is the same as it was in the past.
e. All of the above statements are true about uniformitarianism.

Answers

Answer:

Option E

Explanation:

In simple words, uniformitarianism can be understood as the belief that Planet's geologic mechanisms worked in the very same way and with roughly the same strength in the history like they do now, and that this regularity is enough to explain all geologic changes.

In the given case, all the options are stating the same relation between past and present hence the correct option is E.

Overall, sedimentary rocks comprising most of the oceanic crust tend to be much older than plateaus of rocks found far away from volcanic activity in the center of continents.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

Oceanic crust, while older than plateaus of rocks found far away from volcanic activity, it is much thinner, denser, younger, and of different chemical composition than continental crust. Continental crust is typically 30-50 km thick, whilst oceanic crust is only 5-10 km thick.  On the other hand, plateaus of rocks are formed from volcanic activities and are of more recent occurrence than oceanic crust.

The yield of the land refers to which of the following?
O A. The amount of crop output from a given area of planted land
B. The level of crop output from a given level of input
C. How much land in a given state or territory is suitable for farming
D. An increase in food supply per growing population needs

Answers

Answer:

please mark as brainliest answer as it will also give you 3 points

The correct answer is A

The amount of crop output from a given area of planted land

Answer:

The answer is A!!

Explanation:

:)

Most people of West and Central Africa support themselves through which means?
• A.
commercial farming
• B. mining industry
• C.
subsistence farming
• D.
hunting and gathering

Answers

Answer:

B . Mining industry .

if it's 11:45 in new Hampshire where is it 8:45​

Answers

Answer: Los Angeles

Explanation: New Hampshire is in the Eastern Time Zone, if it is 11:45 in the Eastern Time Zone it would be 10:45 in Central Time Zone, 9:45 in Mountain Time Zone, and 8:45 in the Pacific Time Zone, Which is where Los Angeles and Seattle (California, Oregon, Nevada, part of Montana, and Washington)

Answer:

LA

Explanation:

Explanation: New Hampshire is in the Eastern Time Zone, if it is 11:45 in the Eastern Time Zone it would be 10:45 in Central Time Zone, 9:45 in Mountain Time Zone, and 8:45 in the Pacific Time Zone, Which is where Los Angeles and Seattle (California, Oregon, Nevada, part of Montana, and Washington)

Pangaea questions, questions in screenshot.

Answers

Answer:

While looking at a map of the current Earth, it's continents and land forms can often align, much like a puzzle. This indicates that at one point, Pangea may have been possible. Additionally, the motion of the Earth's tectonic plates supports the thoory of Pangea, as if you were to watch the motion of the Earth's tectonic plates in reverse, you would see that the motion of the pplates would draw land masses closer together.

Explanation:

Expkanation can be found above.

I hope this helps you!

realiza un cartel en tu cuaderno donde expreses las consecuencias que podría traer si el ser humano no modifica sus prácticas contaminantes.
AYUDA PORFAVOR LO NECESITO URGENTE Y OES DOY CORONITA​

Answers

Answer:

Desequilibrio de ecosistema, aumento de temperatura y extinción de animales del ecosistema.

Explicación:

Las principales consecuencias de las prácticas contaminantes de los seres humanos son el desequilibrio del ecosistema, el aumento de la temperatura y la extinción de los animales del ecosistema. La concentración de dióxido de carbono es la principal causa del aumento de la temperatura global que derrite los glaciares presentes en los polos, lo que conduce a un aumento del nivel del mar e inundaciones. El aumento que se produce en la temperatura hace que el ambiente sea inadecuado para los organismos por lo que pueden ser migrados o extinguidos de la tierra.

Below is a simplified profile of the Atlantic Ocean from south (left) to north (right) showing three different water masses. Colder, saltier water is more dense than warmer, less salty water.
3. what are two likely characteristics of water mass A in the diagram above?
3a. warm or cold
3b. less or more salty

4. where are two likely characteristics of water mass C in the diagram above?
4a. warm or cold
4b. less or more salty

5 which water mass is most dense?
5a. A, B, or C

6. which water mass is least dense?
6a. A, B, or C

Answers

Answer:

3. water mass A is warm and saltier

4. water mass C is cold and less salty

5. water mas C is the densest

6. Water mass A is the least dense.

Explanation:

Before answering the questions, we will review some theoric about water masses and their distribution.

On the sea surface, density increases from the equator to the poles. In-depth, density increases from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. Density distribution in depth is controlled by temperature.

Water masses that are denser tend to sink faster than less dense water masses. Less dense water places above the denser water. The difference in density generates convective streams. Denser colder, and heavier water descends, while less dense, warmer, and lighter water ascends.

Vertical water motion in the ocean between the surface and the bottom is inhibited by the density contrast between the inferior layer and the superior one. However, in the poles, there is hardly any temperature variation between the surface and the bottom.

Cold and dense water masses come from the polar regions at higher latitudes. Different water masses can be differentiated from the surface to the bottom in the middle of the ocean.

Central water mass

It is in the central region of the ocean. It generates between the subtropical convergent zones. It might reach up to 1000 mt deep. This mass of water is the most saline one, and its temperature ranges from 8ºC to 25ºC. It is the most saline water because it is subjected to high evaporation.

Intermediate water mass: Antarctic  

It is under the central water mass. It generates in the artic and antarctic convergent regions. The most extended one is the antarctic one, which is originated in the subantarctic superficial water. Its temperature ranges from 2ºC to 7ºC, and its salinity ranges from 34,1o/oo to 34,7o/oo.

Deep Arctic water mass  

It is produced by the mixture of the high salinity water from the Gulf stream and the superficial subarctic water. These masses are in the Atlantic ocean. Its temperature ranges from 3 to 4ºC, and its salinity media is 34,9o/oo.

Deep Antarctic water mass  

The densest water mass. Originated during the winter in the Antarctic region, but can be found up to 30ºN of latitude. Its temperature ranges from -1ºC to 0.5ºC, and its low salinity is approximately 34.7 o/oo. They are in the Pacific and Indic oceans.  

In the exposed image, we can identify

the X ax → Latitude → 0º is the Equatorthe Y ax → Depth

A) This is the most superficial one, and is well-placed from the equator to the subtropics. More or less 40º latitude north and south. This mass is probably the central mass, which is the most saline due to the high evaporation rate, and the warmest. It is almost 1000 mt deep.

Question: what are two likely characteristics of water mass A in the diagram above?

3a. warm or cold

3b. less or more salty

Water mass A is warm and saltier.

B)  This mass is coming from the north pole. At high latitudes, there is little variation of temperature between the superficial region and the deep region. It is placed under mass A. It is colder than A, and less saline.

C) This is the densest mass, coming from the south pole. A little variation of temperature between the superficial region and the deep region. It reaches up to 25º north in latitude, approximately.

Question: What are two likely characteristics of water mass C in the diagram above?

4a. warm or cold

4b. less or more salty

Water mass C is cold and less salty.

Question: which water mass is most dense?

A, B, or C

Remember that density increases from the equator to the poles, and from the surface to the bottom. So, the densest mass is C.

Question: which water mass is least dense?

A, B, or C

The same reasoning as before. Mass A is the most superficial one and between the subtropics, making it the densest mass of water.

Mrs Lefatshe bought 15 metres of cloth.the cost of 1 metre is P69.95. how much did she have to pay?​

Answers

Answer: P1049.25

Explanation: P69.25 multiplied by 15 is P1049.25

Which of the following developments is associated with the growth of industry in the United States from 1865 to 1900?
A.
Vast migration to the American South
B.
B
Significant population growth in urban areas
C. Disappearance of traditional family farm operations
D. O Implementation of immigration quotas to limit foreign influence

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

1.2.1 According to the bill, when last did Mrs Gwayi make a payment to the municipality?

Answers

Answer:

A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.The term municipality may also mean the governing or ruling body of a given municipality.[1] A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district.

The term is derived from French municipalité and Latin municipalis.[2] The English word municipality derives from the Latin social contract municipium (derived from a word meaning "duty holders"), referring to the Latin communities that supplied Rome with troops in exchange for their own incorporation into the Roman state (granting Roman citizenship to the inhabitants) while permitting the communities to retain their own local governments (a limited autonomy).

A municipality can be any political jurisdiction from a sovereign state, such as the Principality of Monaco, to a small village, such as West Hampton Dunes, New York.

The territory over which a municipality has jurisdiction may encompass

only one populated place such as a city, town, or village

several of such places (e.g., early jurisdictions in the U.S. state of New Jersey (1798–1899) as townships governing several villages, Municipalities of Mexico, Municipalities of Colombia)

only parts of such places, sometimes boroughs of a city such as the 34 municipalities of Santiago, Chile.[3]

which of the following is characteristic of both weathering and erosion?

Answers

If there are multiple choice answers then put them in the comments I’ll answer it but if there aren’t then I would say they both break down the rock

The layers of the rain forest in order from bottom to top are understorey, canopy, undergrowth, and emergent layer. True or False

The correct will be (False)

Answers

Answer:False

Explanation:

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Tectonic plates are large segments of the Earth's crust that move slowly. Suppose one such plate has an average speed of 3.0 cm per year. (a) What distance does it move in 90 seconds at this speed

Answers

Answer:

0.000007cm

Explanation:

Coastal areas exhibit different breeze patterns during the day and night because of different rates of heat absorption and release by land and sea. This activity will familiarize you with these patterns. Match the below words with the appropriate blanks.a. Sea-to-land breezes blow in an__________ direction.b. ____________ currents are circular movements of rising and descending air.c. Land-to-sea breezes (local winds) oocur during_________d. During the day, air above sea is________ than the above land.1. Offshore2. Convectional3. daytime4. warmer5. differential6. Night time7. Cooler8. Onshore

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

a. 8. onshore

b. 2. convectional

c. 3. night time

d. 7. cooler

Explanation:

1. Sea-to-land breezes blow an onshore direction.

Onshore means it occurred towards the land and offshore suggests the process is occurring on the sea or water so, the here onshore is the correct term.

2. Convectional currents are circular movements of rising and descending air.

3. Land-to-sea breezes take place during Nighttime.

Offshore breezes are occurred during night time as at night the temperature falls more on land than sea or water.

4. During the day, the air above sea is Cooler than it is above land as evaporation and specific heat of water caused water warmer which moves towars land.


What are the factors and/or processes of piracy that cause the global pattern of the daimond industry

Answers

Answer:

The factors and/or processes are listed below

Explanation:

The factors and/or processes of piracy that cause the global pattern of the diamond industry are;

- The production development of synthetic diamonds made from subjection of graphite to very high temperatures and pressures.

- The production of stimulants of diamonds which is basically not real diamonds but posses some of the features of the real diamond.

Humans damaging the ozone layer

Answers

Yes

_________________

read passages about animals and answer questions

Answers

Explanation:

where are the questions Anuradha

Answer:

Animals are multicellular eukaryotic organisms that form the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and grow from a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development.

Explanation:

O-O

Which of the map
projections accurately
preserves size of areas?
A) Mercator
B) Eckert

Answers

Answer: I think it is B) Eckert.

Explanation:

Mercator distorts the size of continents, making russia and greenland look huge and africa look small. That means it must be Eckert.

Russia has
because most of the country is far from any
ocean.
A-extreme variations in temperature
B-few coastal areas
C-hot summers, mild winters
D-difficulty producing enough food to feed its own people

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

because I think so. dude

Jake walked for 30 minutes with the speed of 2 mph. How far did he walk?

Answers

Answer:

1 entire mile

Explanation:

Every one hour he walks 2 miles, dived by 2 and gg

1 mile 30 plus 30 is 60 and 60 is an hour
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