Answer:
W = -262 J.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, we can recall the definition of work in terms of constant pressure and variable volume as follows:
[tex]W=P(V_2-V_1)[/tex]
So we plug in the given pressure and volumes to obtain:
[tex]W=0.822atm(1.20L-4.35L)\\\\W=-2.60atm*L[/tex]
Now, we convert this number to J (Pa*m³) by using the shown below conversion factor:
[tex]W=-2.60atm*L*\frac{101325Pa}{1atm} *\frac{1m^3}{1000L}\\\\W=-262J[/tex]
Regards!
True or false? Second level consumers may be carnivore or omnivores
How much heat is evolved in converting 1.00 mol of steam at 160.0 ∘C to ice at -55.0 ∘C? The heat capacity of steam is 2.01 J/(g⋅∘C) and of ice is 2.09 J/(g⋅∘C).
Answer:
the heat capacity of steam is 2.01 J/(g⋅∘C) and of ice is 2.09 J/(g⋅∘C). 1. See answer.
You are in the laboratory and are performing a nucleophilic substitution reaction. You do not know the structure of the starting material or product but are asked to determine whether the reaction proceeds via an SN1 or SN2 mechanism. Using your knowledge of general chemistry and your experience of organic chemistry so far, devise a method for solving the problem as to which mechanism is in operation in your reaction.
Answer:
Let’s break down all the steps in the following SN1 reaction looking at the energy diagram: Step Breaking the C – LG bond. In this rate-determining step, a carbocation intermediateis formed: Step A nucleophilic attack.The carbocation is highly electron-deficient and the nucleophile attacks as a Lewis base usin…
Image
Explanation:
What is the noble gas electron configuration of bismuth (Bi)?
Answer:
The chemical symbol for Bismuth is Bi. Electron Configuration and Oxidation States of Bismuth. Electron configuration of Bismuth is [Hg] 6p3. Possible oxidation states are +3,5.
Calculate the energy of the orange light emitted, per photon, by a neon sign with a frequency of 4.78 × 1014 Hz.
Answer:
Explanation:
[tex]E=h\nu=6.62606957 *10^{-34}\frac{Kg~m^2}{s}4.78*10^{14}\frac{1}{s}=316.7261*10^{-21}J[/tex]
A 3.06 gram sample of an unknown hydrocarbon with empirical formula CH2O was found to contain 0.0170 moles of the substance. What are the molecular mass and molecular formula, respectively, of the compound
Answer:
180 amu
C₆H₁₂O₆
Explanation:
Step 1: Determine the molecular mass of the compound
The sample has a mass (m) of 3.06 g and it contains (n) 0.0170 moles. The molar mass M is:
M = m/n = 3.06/0.0170 mol = 180 g/mol
Then, the molecular mass is 180 amu.
Step 2: Determine the molar mass of the empirical formula.
M(CH₂O) = 1 × M(C) + 2 × M(H) + 1 × M(O)
M(CH₂O) = 1 × 12 g/mol + 2 × 1 g/mol + 1 × 16 g/mol = 30 g/mol
Step 3: Determine the molecular formula
First, we will determine "n" according to the following expression.
n = molar mass molecular formula / molar mass empirical formula
n = 180 g/mol / 30 g/mol = 6
The molecular formula is:
n × CH₂O = 6 × CH₂O = C₆H₁₂O₆
A liquid solvent is added to a flask containing an insoluble solid. The total volume of the solid and liquid together is 80.0 mL. The liquid solvent has a mass of 21.0 g and a density of 0.865 g/mL. Determine the mass of the solid given its density is 2.00 g/mL.
Answer:
Liquid: 38.7 g x 1 ml/0.865 g = ml of liquid
Vol of solid = 80.0 ml - ml of liquid
mass of solid = vol of solid x 2.75 g/ml
(100. g)
Explanation:
you can use this as a eg for this question
I need help please ASAP
Answer:
the name for NO is nitrogen monoxide
Calculate total ATP produced from a fatty acid of 32 carbons
Answer:
Total number of ATP molecules generated from a 32-carbon fatty acid = 206 ATP molecules
Explanation:
A 32 carbon fatty acid which undergoes complete beta-oxidation assuming that the fatty acid is fully saturated will pass through the beta-oxidation cycle 14 times to produce the following:
15 molecules of acetylCoA, 14 molecules of FADH₂, and 14 molecules of NADH.
Each of the 15 acetylCoA molecules can be further oxidized in the citric acid cycle to yield the following: 15 × 3 NADH; 15 × 1 FADH₂, and 15 ATP molecules from the substrate level phosphorylation occuring at the succinylCoA synthetase catalyzed-reaction.
Total FADH₂ produced = 15 + 14 = 29 molecules of FADH₂
Total NADH produced = 45 + 14 = 59 molecules of NADH
The FADH₂ and NADH will each donate a pair of electrons to the electron transfer flavoprotein and mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase respectively of the electron transport chain, and about 1.5 and 2.5 molecules of ATP are generated respectively when these electrons are transfered to molecular oxygen.
Thus, number of molecules of ATP generated by 29 molecules of FADH₂ = 1.5 × 29 = 43.5 molecules of ATP.
Number of molecules of ATP generated by 59 molecules of NADH = 2.5 × 59 = 147.5
Sum of ATP generated from FADH₂ and NADH = 43.5 + 147.5 = 191 ATP molecules
Total number of ATP molecules generated = 191 + 15 = 206 ATP molecules
Total number of ATP molecules generated from a 32-carbon fatty acid = 206 ATP molecules
Compound X has the formula C8H14.
X reacts with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form a mixture of cis- and trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane. Treatment of X with ozone follwed by zinc in aqueous acid gives a ketone plus formaldehyde (CH2=O). What is the structure of X?
Answer:
Compound X has the formula C8H14.
X reacts with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form a mixture of cis- and trans-1,2-dimethyl cyclohexane. Treatment of X with ozone followed by zinc in aqueous acid gives a ketone plus formaldehyde (CH2=O). What is the structure of X?
Explanation:
The degree of unsaturation in the given molecule C8H14 is:
DU=(Cn+1)-Hn/2-Xn/2+Nn/2
where,
Cn=number of carbon atoms
Hn=number of hydrogen atoms
Xn=number of halogen atoms
Nn=number of nitrogen atoms
C8H14:
DU=(8+1)-14/2
=>DU=9-7 =2
Hence, the given molecule will have either two double bonds or one double bond and one ring or two rings.
X reacts with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form a mixture of cis- and trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane.
This indicates that the molecule X has one double bond and one ring that is cyclohexane ring.
Treatment of X with ozone follwed by zinc in aqueous acid gives a ketone plus formaldehyde (CH2=O).
So, the molecule has a ring and double bond CH2.
Based on the given data the structure of compound X is shown below:
The reaction sequence is shown below:
A liquid solvent is added to a flask containing an insoluble solid. The total volume of the solid and liquid together is 80.0 mL. The liquid solvent has a mass of 21.0 g and a density of 0.865 g/mL. Determine the mass of the solid given its density is 2.00 g/mL.
Answer:
111.44 g
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the volume of the solvent. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of solvent = 21 g
Density of solvent = 0.865 g/mL.
Volume of solvent =?
Density = mass /volume
0.865 = 21 /volume of solvent
Cross multiply
0.865 × volume of solvent = 21
Divide both side by 0.865
Volume of solvent = 21 / 0.865
Volume of solvent = 24.28 mL
Next, we shall determine the volume of the solid. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of solvent + solid = 80.0 mL.
Volume of solvent = 24.28 mL
Volume of solid =?
Volume of solid = (Volume of solvent + solid) – (Volume of solvent)
Volume of solid = 80 – 24.28
Volume of solid = 55.72 mL
Finally, we shall determine the mass of the solid. This can be obtained as follow:
Density of solid = 2.00 g/mL.
Volume of solid = 55.72 mL
Mass of solid =.?
Density = mass / volume
2 = mass of solid / 55.72
Cross multiply
Mass of solid = 2 × 55.72
Mass of solid = 111.44 g
Therefore, the mass of the solid is 111.44 g
Gizmo Warm-up Like an unpopped kernel in the microwave, a radioactive atom can change at any time. Radioactive atoms change by emitting radiation in the form of tiny particles and/or energy. This process, called decay, causes the radioactive atom to change into a stable daughter atom. The Half-life Gizmo allows you to observe and measure the decay of a radioactive substance. Be sure the sound is turned on and click Play
Answer:
Fission reaction occurs.
Explanation:
When a radioactive atom undergoes a nuclear decay event, spontaneous fission reaction occurs, the decaying nucleus undergoes a transformation in the change in the number of protons in the nucleus. The fission process produces gamma photons, and releases a very large amount of energy. After the radiation stops, a stable element is obtained whereas the energy is released in the surrounding.
Determine the mass in grams of hydrogen gas produced if 40.08 g of calcium react with excess aqueous hydrogen phosphate.
Answer:
[tex]2.02gH_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to to calculate the mass of hydrogen gas by firstly setting up the undergoing chemical reaction:
[tex]2H_3PO_4+3Ca\rightarrow Ca_3(PO_4)_2+3H_2[/tex]
Thus, we apply the following stoichiometric setup, whereas the atomic mass of calcium is 40.08 g/mol, that of hydrogen is 2.02 g/mol and the mole ratio of these two substances is 3:3:
[tex]40.08gCa*\frac{1molCa}{40.08gCa}*\frac{3molH_2}{3molCa}*\frac{2.02gH_2}{1molH_2} \\\\=2.02gH_2[/tex]
Regards!
A central idea in modern quantum mechanics is:
(4 Points)
A wave character exhibited by all particles.
The acceleration of charged particles moving around a nucleus.
The opportunity to locate the position of an electron exactaly.
The continuous range of energies that electrons can have.
Answer:
A wave character exhibited by all particles
Explanation:
The central idea in quantum mechanics is the paradox of wave-particle duality. In quantum mechanics, all particles are believed to also exhibit wavelike characters.
The electron is assumed to behave as a wave hence its position can not be precisely determined according the Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
These are the underlying postulates that informed Erwin Schrödinger's wave mechanical model of the atom.
Hence, the basic postulate of quantum mechanics is that a wave character is exhibited by all particles.
A chemist requires a large amount of 3-bromo-3-methyl-1-cyclohexene as starting material for a synthesis and decides to carry out the following NBS allylic bromination reaction in the presence of UV light. Draw the structures of all of the observed products.
Answer:
Explanation:
Bromination of allylic compounds occurs when hydrogen atoms from neighboring double bonds are replaced. As a result, there are four (4) potential bromination products, as seen in the figure below.
NBS, also known as N-Bromo succinimide, is employed as a replacement for Br2 in certain instances. The benefit of NBS is that it produces a reduced level concentration for Br2, which means that bromination of the double bond isn't competitive. As soon as Br2 has been produced, the reaction continues in the same way as the remaining free-radical halogenation reactions.
what is the answer to this?
Answer:
5-Ethyl3-Methyloctane
Explanation:
Step in the naming of organic compound
Step 1: Take the longest continous carbon chain as the root hydrocarbon and name it according to the number of carbon atoms it contains, adding appropriate suffix to indicate the principal substituent group
Step 2: Number the carbon atoms in the root hydrocarbons from the end which give the lowest number to the suffix, and then the prefix
Step 3: Indicate other substituents by prefixes proceed by numbers to show their positions on the carbon chain
Applying the step above,
The longest carbon chain is 8, and the fuctional group is the single chain (alkane),
5-Ethyl3-Methyl,octane
HELPPPPPPPPPPPPMEEEEEEEEEE
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
Cystic fibrosis is a recessive allele, meaning that the child must be aa to suffer the symptoms. Only 1/4 of the paired alleles is aa, so the probability of getting cystic fibrosis would be 25%.
How much water, in grams, can be made from
2.44 × 10^24 hydrogen molecules?
Answer in units of g.
Answer:
[tex]m_{H_2O}=73.0gH_2O[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen is:
[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]
Whereas we find a 2:2 mole ratio of hydrogen to water. In such a way, by using the Avogadro's number, the aforementioned mole ratio and the molar mass of water (18.02 g/mol), we obtain the following grams of water product:
[tex]m_{H_2O}=2.44x10^{24}molec*\frac{1molH_2}{6.022x10^{23}molec}*\frac{2molH_2O}{2molH_2}*\frac{18.02gH_2O}{1molH_2O}\\\\ m_{H_2O}=73.0gH_2O[/tex]
Regards!
What is the purpose of the scientific method
g Using Newman projections, draw the most stable conformation for each of the following compounds. (a) 3-methyl pentane, viewed along the C2-C3 bond (b) 3,3-dimethyl hexane, viewed along the C3-C4 bond
Answer:
Using Newman projections, draw the most stable conformation for each of the following compounds.
(a) 3-methyl pentane, viewed along with the C2-C3 bond.
(b) 3,3-dimethyl hexane, viewed along with the C3-C4 bond.
Explanation:
(a) The structure of 3-methyl pentane is shown below:
In Newman projection, the most stable conformation is staggard conformation.
In staggard conformation, the torsional strain is very less compared to eclipsed conformation.
(b)3,3-dimethyl hexane, viewed along with the C3-C4 bond.
A student is making a solution of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) they mix 0.79 grams of sodium carbonate into 50.0 mL of water. What is the molarity of the sodium carbonate solution?
A 0.15 M Na2CO3
B 1.5 x 10^-4 M Na2CO3
C 6.7 M Na2CO3
D 15.8 M NaCO3
Answer:
[Na₂CO₃] = 0.15 M
Explanation:
Molarity is a type of concentration.
It is useful for solutions, to say how many moles of solute are contained in 1L of solution.
We can also say, that molarity are the mmoles of solute in 1 mL of solution.
In this case, our solute is the Na₂CO₃.
We convert mass to moles: 0.79 g . 1 mol / 106g = 7.45×10⁻³ moles
We convert moles to mmoles: 7.45×10⁻³ mol . 1000 mmol / 1mol = 7.45 mmol
M = mmol / mL
M = 7.45 mmol / 50 mL = 0.15 M
Option A is the right answer.
Identify the number of core and valence electrons for each atom. XeXe : core electronscore electrons XeXe : valence electronsvalence electrons CaCa : core electronscore electrons CaCa : valence electronsvalence electrons II : core electronscore electrons II : valence electrons
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In writing the electron configuration of atoms, the core electrons are those electrons that occur in the inner shells. They do not participate in chemical reaction.
The valence electrons are those electrons that occur on the outermost shell of an atom and does participate in chemical reaction.
For Xe, the core electrons are; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 while the valence electrons are; 5s25p6
For Ca, the core electrons are; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 while the valence electrons are 4s2.
Hence, there are 18 core electrons and 2 valence electrons for Ca and 46 core electrons for Xe and 8 valence electrons
What element provides strength to the exoskeleton of Clams and oysters
Calculate the volume of 0.320-M NaOH solution needed to completely neutralize 74.0 mL of a 0.230-M solution of the monoprotic acid HBr. mL NaOH.
Answer:
53.2 mL
Explanation:
As this problem deals with the neutralization of a strong monoprotic acid and a strong base, we can solve it by using the following formula:
Ca * Va = Cb * VbWhere in this case:
Ca = 0.230 MVa = 74.0 mLCb = 0.320 MVb = ?We input the data:
0.230 M * 74.0 mL = 0.320 M * VbAnd solve for Vb:
Vb = 53.2 mLIdentify whether longhand notation or noble-gas notation was used in each case below.
Iron (Fe): [Ar]4s23d6
Answer: The given electronic configuration is long hand notation.
Explanation:
Long-hand notation of representing electronic configuration is defined as the arrangement of total number of electrons that are present in an element.
Noble-gas notation of representing electronic configuration is defined as the arrangement of valence electrons in the element. The core electrons are represented as the previous noble gas of the element that is considered.
The given electronic configuration of potassium (K):
The above configuration has all the electrons that are contained in the nucleus of an element. Thus, this configuration is a long-hand notation.
Define pure substance. How is it classified on the basid of chemical properties?
Answer:
if it is pure, the substances is either an element or a compound. if a substance is not chemically pure, it is either a heterogeneous mixture or a homogeneous mixture. if its composition is uniform throughout, it is a homogeneous.
I'M IN NEED OF HELP!! 40 POINTS!!! This is the last question on my assignment and i can't seem to get past it. Please help!!
How many grams of KCI are produced when 12.5 moles of KOH completely react with excess of FeCI3?
Thank you to whoever answers!!!!
1 mole KOH give 1 mole KCl
so 12.5 will give 12.5 mole of KCl
we know that 1 mole of kcl is equal to 74 grams
so 12.5 mole have
12.5 × 74= 926 grams
When heated, magnesium combines readily with excess oxygen in the air to produce magnesium oxide, as shown in the following unbalanced equation.
Mg (s) + O2 (g) → MgO (s) + heat
What two types of reactions could this chemical equation be classified as?
Answer: The given chemical reaction can be classified as synthesis and exothermic.
Explanation:
A synthesis reaction is defined as the reaction where two small chemical species combine in their elemental state to form a single large chemical species.
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which heat is released by the reaction. The heat is written on the product side of the reaction.
For the given chemical reaction:
[tex]Mg(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow MgO(s)+\text{heat}[/tex]
The above chemical reaction is a type of synthesis and exothermic as two substances in their elemental state are combining. Also, heat is getting released in the reaction.
Hence, the given chemical reaction can be classified as synthesis and exothermic.
how many joules of heat are required to heat 100.0g of room temperature water to the boiling point
Answer:
To convert 100.0 g of water at 20.0 °C to steam at 100.0 °C requires 259.5 kJ of energy. Let me know if this helped?
13. What does the Law of Conservation of Mass state?