A grinding wheel is a uniform cylinder with a radius of 8.50 cm and a mass of 0.380 kg. Calculate (a) its moment of inertia about its center, and (b) the applied torque needed to accelerate it from rest to 1750 rpm in 5.00 s. Take into account a frictional torque that has been measured to slow down the wheel from 1500 rpm to rest in 55.0 s.

Answers

Answer 1

Hi there!

(A)

A grinding wheel is the same as a disk, having moment of inertia of:

[tex]I = \frac{1}{2}MR^2[/tex]

Plug in the given mass and radius (REMEMBER TO CONVERT) to find the moment of inertia:

[tex]I = \frac{1}{2}(0.380)(0.085)^2 = 0.00137 kgm^2[/tex]

(B)

We can use the rotational equivalent of Newton's Second Law to calculate the needed torque:

Στ = Iα = τ₁ - τ₂

Begin by solving for the angular acceleration. Convert rpm to rad/sec:

[tex]\frac{1750r}{min} * \frac{1 min}{60 s} * \frac{2\pi rad}{1 r} = 183.26 rad/sec[/tex]

Now, we can use the following equation:

ωf = wi + αt (wi = 0 rad/sec, from rest)

183.26/5 = α = 36.65 rad/sec²

τ = Iα = 0.0503 Nm

Since there is a counter-acting torque on the system, we must begin by finding that acceleration:

[tex]\frac{1500r}{min} * \frac{1 min}{60 s} * \frac{2\pi rad}{1 r} = 157.08 rad/sec[/tex]

ωf = wi + αt

-157.08/55 = α = -2.856 rad/sec²

τ₂ = Iα = 0.0039 Nm

Now, calculate the appropriate torque using the above equation:

[tex]\Sigma\tau = \tau_1 - \tau_2[/tex]

[tex]\Sigma\tau + \tau_2 = \tau_1[/tex]

[tex]0.0503 + 0.0039 = \large\boxed{0.054 Nm}[/tex]


Related Questions

HELP ASAP!!!!! Choose all the answers that apply. Technology A)influences science
B)helps scientists observe fast phenomena
C)is the same as science
D) influences history
E)helps scientists observe slow phenomena​

Answers

A, C, D, but there’s a possible point where b and e could be up there

Heat is transferred from molecules with more kinetic energy to molecules with _________kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

low

Explanation:

the higher the kinetic energy, the More the vibration of molecules, thus heat is more on the side with highly vibrating molecules

A cylindrical rod formed from silicon is 16.8 cm long and has a mass of 2.17 kg. The density of silicon is 2.33 g/cm3 . What is the diameter of the cylinder

Answers

Answer:

We are given the length, the mass and the density of the cylinder. First let us calculate for the volume by dividing the mass by the density.

volume = mass /density

where mass = 2.17 kg = 2170 g, therefore:

volume = 2170 g / (2.33 g/cm^3)

volume = 931.33 cm^3

 

We know that the volume of a cylinder has the formula:

volume = π r^2 h

since h = 16.8 cm, therefore calculating for radius:

931.33 cm^3 = π r^2 (16.8 cm)

r^2 = 17.646 cm^2

r = 4.2 cm

 

Hence the diameter (d) is:

d = 2 r

d = 8.4 cm

Explanation:

The diameter of the cylindrical rod is approximately 0.382 cm.

To find the diameter of the cylindrical rod, we can use the formula for the volume of a cylinder and then solve for the diameter.

The formula for the volume of a cylinder is:

V = π[tex]r^{2}[/tex]h,

where V is the volume, r is the radius, and h is the height (or length) of the cylinder.

In this case, we know the length of the cylinder (h) is 16.8 cm. We need to find the radius (r) in order to calculate the diameter.

The mass of the cylinder can be related to its volume and density using the formula:

m = ρV,

where m is the mass, ρ is the density, and V is the volume.

Rearranging this formula, we can solve for V:

V = m / ρ.

Now we have two equations:

V = π[tex]r^{2}[/tex]h,

V = m / ρ.

Setting these two equations equal to each other, we can solve for r:

π[tex]r^{2}[/tex]h = m / ρ.

Substituting the given values:

π[tex]r^{2}[/tex] * 16.8 cm = 2.17 kg / (2.33 g/[tex]cm^3[/tex]).

Let's solve this equation for r:

[tex]r^{2}[/tex] = (2.17 kg / (2.33 g/[tex]cm^3[/tex])) / (π * 16.8 cm).

[tex]r^{2}[/tex]  ≈ 0.036775 [tex]cm^2[/tex].

Taking the square root of both sides:

r ≈ 0.191 cm.

Finally, we can find the diameter (d) by multiplying the radius by 2:

d ≈ 2 * 0.191 cm.

d ≈ 0.382 cm.

Therefore, the diameter of the cylindrical rod is approximately 0.382 cm.

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2. Conner flips a coin up in the air (to determine if he or his sister needs to do the dishes) at an upward velocity of 4.00 m/s. He fails to catch it on the way down and it falls down an additional 1.6 m to the floor. Calculate the maximum height and maximum magnitude (could be positive or negative) velocity of the coin.

Answers

Answer:

5.6

Explanation:

Not so sure

knives, axe ,blades and nails are examples of

Answers

knives, axe ,blades and nails are examples of potential energy

or sharp objects

A spring has a length of 0.200 m when a 0.300-kg mass hangs from it, and a length of 0.750 m when a 1.95-kg mass hangs from it. (a) What is the force constant of the spring

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The change in force = 9.81(1.95 - 0.300) = 16.2 N

The change in length is 0.750 - 0.200 = 0.550 m

K = ΔF/Δx = 16.2/0.550 = 29.4 N/m

An airplane accelerates from a speed of 33 m/s at the constant rate of 3.0 m/s2 over a distance of 500 m. What the final velocity?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

v² = u² + 2as

v² = 33² + 2(3.0)(500)

v² = 4089

v = 63.9452...

v = 64 m/s

Figure 1 shows that the two vectors in different direction respectively. Determine the resultant for the two vectors ​

Answers

Answer:

15-45/2 = -7.5 downwards

Explanation:

cos(60) x 45 = z

z = 45/2

sin (30) x 70 = y

y = 15

15-45/ 2 = -7.5 downwards

20 cm long 10 cm wide and 5 cm thick as a mass of 500 g determine the greatest pressure that can be exerted by block on the flat surface?​

Answers

100000 Pascal

Explanation:

pressure= force/area

Max pressure= force/min area

so f=5

min area= 5×10^-5

5÷5*10^-5 = 100000pascal

Which of the following methods of pest control used in IPM systems is effective because of the increase in biological diversity it provides? timed crop planting O weed suppression composted soil amendments deep tilling soil​

Answers

Answer:

Decline in soil health is a serious worldwide problem that decreases complexity and stability of agricultural ecosystems, commonly making them more prone to outbreaks of herbivorous insect pests. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L., Solanaceae) and onion (Allium cepa L., Amaryllidaceae) production is currently characterized by high soil disturbance and heavy reliance on synthetic inputs, including insecticides. Evidence suggests that adopting soil conservation techniques often (but not always) increases mortality and decreases reproductive output for the major insect pests of these important vegetable crops. Known mechanisms responsible for such an effect include increases in density and activity of natural enemy populations, enhanced plant defenses, and modified physical characteristics of respective agricultural habitats. However, most research efforts focused on mulches and organic soil amendments, with additional research needed on elucidating effects and their mechanisms for conservation tillage, cover crops, and arbuscular mycorrhizae.

Introduction

Soil erosion is a serious problem worldwide (Amundson et al., 2015). Although it is often overshadowed in public discourse by other concerns, such as climate change and invasive species, soil deterioration receives considerable attention from the scientific community (Montgomery, 2007; Borrelli et al., 2017; Berhe et al., 2018). In addition to the loss of agricultural productivity, soil erosion has been linked to increased emissions of greenhouse gases and reduced water quality (Amundson et al., 2015; Berhe et al., 2018). Global soil erosion is forecasted to increase in the near future because of cropland expansion, especially in the least economically developed areas (Borrelli et al., 2017).

convert -40⁰ c to Fahrenheit scale​

Answers

Answer:

104f

Explanation:

(40°C × 9/5) + 32 = 104°F

104 Fahrenheit had this question in math class

QUESTION 5 When an instrument is sounded together with a turning fork of frequency 260Hz , 2 beats are heard. When the same instrument is sounded with a fork of frequency 256H2, , 6 beats are heard. Find the frequency of the instrument .​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

4126h2.

A person is pushing a box with 5 N to the right while another person pushes with 10 N to the left, what is the net force on the box?

Answers

Answer:

Fnet = 5 Newton

Explanation:

Fnet = 10 N - 5 N

Fnet = 5 N

I need the answer to this question

Answers

Answer:

I don't see anything so you should repost

How do mechanical waves compare with electromagnetic waves?

Answers

Answer:

Main Difference Between Mechanical and Electromagnetic waves

A wave is composed of some kind of disturbance that propagates. We can classify waves into many different types based on their properties. One of the properties of the waves depends on whether they need a medium to propagate or not. The primary difference between electromagnetic and mechanical waves is also based on this property. Mechanical waves need a medium, while electromagnetic waves do not need a medium to propagate. Electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum. The other differences between mechanical and electromagnetic waves are given below:

Electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum, that is an empty space, whereas mechanical waves cannot. They need a medium to travel such as water or air. Ripples in a pond are an example of mechanical waves whereas electromagnetic waves include light and radio signals, which can travel through the vacuum of space.

Mechanical waves can be classed as elastic waves because their transmission depends on the medium's (water, air etc.) elastic properties.

Electromagnetic waves are caused because of the varying magnetic and electric fields. They are produced by the vibration of the charged particles.

Because of these differences, the speed of each type of wave varies significantly. Electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light but mechanical waves are far slower.

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PLEASE HELP I NEED TO PASS THIS CLASS ​

Answers

Can you please tell me what is the problem that we need to answer?

Answer:

I think that the answer is 4.318 as a=f/p

How long do elephants live?

Answers

65 years but anything can happen to them
I’m not really sure but I hope this helps
The average lifespan of an elephant is 60-70 years

8. An airplane of mass 8500 kg dives has an altitude of 15,000 m. It then dives steeply to an
altitude of 11,000 m. What was the change in potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

333.5 MJ

Explanation:

ΔV = m·g·Δh

     = 8500 · 9.81 · (15000-11000)

     = 8500 · 9.81 · 4000

     = 333 540 000

     ≈ 333.5 ·10⁶J = 333.5 MJ

The change in potential energy is 333.5 MJ

What is Potential Energy?

Potential energy is defined as the energy possessed by an object because of its position relative to other objects, tension within itself, its electric charge, or other factors. Any object that is raised above its rest position has energy stored in it, so it is called potential energy because it has the potential to do work when released.

It can be expressed as:

P.E.= mgh

where, m is the mass of an object measured in grams 'g'

g is the acceleration due to gravity which is [tex]9.8 m/s^2[/tex]

h is the height measured in meter 'm'

Here,

the given information is

m= 8500kg

Δh= [tex]h_2 - h_1[/tex] = 15000-11000 = 4,000m

So, P.E. = 850 x 9.8 x 4000 = 333 540 000=  333.5 ·10⁶J = 333.5 MJ

Thus, the change in potential energy is 333.5 MJ

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Carrie is driving a car. Which factors determine the kinetic energy of her car
at this point

Answers

Answer:

The two main factors that affect kinetic energy are mass and speed.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy that is caused by the motion. The kinetic energy of an object is the energy or force that the object has due to its motion. Your moving vehicle has kinetic energy; as you increase your vehicle's speed, your vehicle's kinetic energy increases.

Have a great day! :D

does gravity cause a change in an objects movement

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

because gravity moves things

A 12.0 kg box resting on a horizontal, frictionless surface is attached to a 5.00 kg weight by a thin, light wire that passes over a frictionless pulley (Figure 1). The pulley has the shape of a uniform solid disk of mass 2.60 kg and diameter 0.500 m. A) After the system is released, find the tension in the horizontal segment of the wire. B) After the system is released, find the tension in the vertical segment of the wire. C) After the system is released, find the x-component of the acceleration of the box. D) After the system is released, find the x- and y-components of the force that the axle exerts on the pulley.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Assuming x direction is horizontal any y direction is vertical

As the moment of inertia of the pulley is I = (½)mR²

The pulley mass will appear as ½ its actual mass in the system.

F = ma

5.00(9.81) = (5.00 + 2.60/2 + 12.0)a

a =  49.05 / 18.3

a = 2.6803278...

a = 2.68 m/s²

A) T = 12.0(2.68) = 32.16... = 32.2 N

B) T = 5.00(9.81 - 2.68) = 35.65 = 35.7 N

C) aₓ = 2.68 m/s²

D) Fx = 32.2 N

   Fy = 35.7 + 2.60(9.81) = 61.2 N

A)The tension in the horizontal segment of the wire will be  32.2 N

B)The tension in the vertical segment of the wire will be 35.7 N

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of the velocity of the body. Its unit is m/sec².It is a vector quantity. It requires both magnitudes as well as direction to define.

The given data in the problem is;

m is the mass box resting on a horizontal  =12.0 kg

the uniform solid disk of mass of 2.60 kg

d is the diameter = 0.500 m.

A)The tension in the horizontal segment of the wire will be  32.2 N

The acceleration is found as;

[tex]\rm F = ma \\\\ a= \frac{49.05}{18.3} \\\\ \rm a= 2.68 \ m/sec^2[/tex]

The tension in the horizontal segment of the wire is found as;

T=ma

T= 12.0 ×2.68

T=32.2 N

Hence the tension in the horizontal segment of the wire will be  32.2 N

B)The tension in the vertical segment of the wire will be 35.7 N

T=m(g-a )

T= 5.00 × (9.8-2.68)

T=35.7 N

Hence the tension in the vertical segment of the wire will be 35.7 N

C)  the x-component of the acceleration of the box. will be 2.68 m/s².

aₓ = 2.68 m/s²

D)The x- and y-components of the force that the axle exerts on the pulley will be 32.2 and 61.2 N respectively.

Fx = 32.2 N

Fy = 35.7 + 2.60(9.81) = 61.2 N

Hence the x- and y-components of the force that the axle exerts on the pulley will be 32.2 and 61.2 N respectively.

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1- A soccer ball was kicked from the ground with an initial speed of 12m/s at an
angle 32° above the horizontal. What are the x and y positions of the ball
0.50s after it is kicked?

Answers

Answer:

Y = 0.5 × 6.36 m/s = 3.18 meters

X = 0.5 × 10.18 m/s = 5.09 meters

Explanation:

X and Y components:

Y = 6.36 m/s

X = 10.18 m/s

Position after 0.5 seconds:

Y = 0.5 × 6.36 m/s = 3.18 meters

X = 0.5 × 10.18 m/s = 5.09 meters

The x and y positions of the ball 0.50s after it is kicked are 5.09 meter and  1.95 meter respectively.

What is velocity?

The rate at which a body's displacement changes in relation to time is known as its velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction. SI unit of velocity is meter/second.

Given parameters:

Initial speed of the soccer ball at an angle 32° above the horizontal is: u = 12m/s.

Time interval: t = 0.50 second.

Now, x component of initial velocity = u cosθ = 12 × cos 32° m/s = 10.17 m/s.

y component of initial velocity = u sinθ = 12 × sin32° =6.36 m/s.

Hence,

after 0.50 s, x-position of the ball =  u cosθ t

= 10.17 × 0.50 meter

= 5.09 meter.

after 0.50 s, y-position of the ball =  u sinθ t -gt²/2

= 6.36 × 0.50 - (9.8×0.50²/2) meter

= 1.95 meter.

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A 220 g mass is on a frictionless horizontal surface at the end of a spring that has force constant of 7.0
Nm-1. The mass is displaced 5.2 cm from its equilibrium position and then released to undergo simple
harmonic motion.
At what displacement from the equilibrium position is the potential energy equal to the kinetic energy

Answers

The concept of conservation of energy and harmonic motion allows to find the result for the power where the kinetic and potential energy are equal is:

        x = 0.135 cm

Given parameters

The mass m = 220 g = 0.220 kg The spring cosntnate3 k = 7.0 N / m Initial displacement A = 5.2 cm = 5.2 10-2 m

To find

The position where the kinetic and potential energy are equal

 

A simple harmonic movement is a movement where the restoring force is proportional to the displacement, the result of this movement is described by the expression.

          x = A cos wt + fi

          w² = [tex]\frac{k}{m}[/tex]

Where x is the displacement from the equilibrium position, A the initial amplitude of the system, w the angular velocity t the time, fi a phase constant determined by the initial conditions, k the spring constant and m the mass.

The speed is defined by the variation of the position with respect to time.

       v = [tex]\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex]

let's evaluate

       v = - A w sin (wt + Ф)

Since the body releases for a time t = 0 the velocity is zero, therefore the expression remains.

       0 = - A w sin Ф

For the equality to be correct, the sine function must be zero, this implies that the phase constant is zero

        x = A cos wt

Let's find the point where the kinetic and potential energy are equal.

        K = U

        ½ m v² = m g x

       

we substitute

        ½ A² w² sin² wt = g A cos wt

        sin² wt = [tex]\frac{2g}{A}[/tex]  cos wt

let's calculate

      w = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{7}{0.220} }[/tex]  

      w = 5.64 rad / s

      sin² 5.64t = 2 9.8 / 0.052 cos 5.64t

      sin² 5.64t = 376.92 cos 5.64 t

      1 - cos² 5.64t = 376.92 cos 5.64t

      cos² 5.64t -376.92 cos564t -1 = 0

we make the change of variable

       x = cos 5.64t

      x²- 376.92 x - 1 = 0

      x = 0.026

      cos 5.64t = 0.026

   

Let's find the displacement for this time

       x = 5.2 10-2 0.026

       x = 1.35 10-3 m

In conclusion Using the concepts of conservation of energy and harmonic motion we can find the result for the could where the kientic and potential enegies are equal is:

        x = 0.135 cm

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when an object is immersed in liquid at rest,why is the net force on the object is the horizontal direction equal to zero?​

Answers

Based on Newton's third law, the pressure is the same on points that are at the same level but on opposite sides.

Why is the net force in the horizontal direction on an object immersed in a liquid at rest equal to zero?

When an object is immersed in a fluid at rest,

the fluid exerts a force on its surface which always normal to the object's surfacethe pressure is the same on points that are at the same level but on opposite sides.

Therefore, the net force along horizontal firection is equal to zero.

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Danny is competing in the high jump. When he is in the air, his body has _______ energy due to its height, and it has _______ energy due to its motion.

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational potential energy

kinetic energy

what were your preparetion before going the different physical fitness test?​

Answers

Answer:

Avoid heavy strenuous exercise for the 24 hours prior to testing. Do not exercise at all on the day of testing to ensure you are well rested. Wear appropriate clothing for the conditions (e.g. shorts/track pants and t-shirt/singlet/sports top) and non-slip athletic footwear with laces securely fastened

How much force is required to raise a 0.2 kg mass?

Answers

Answer:

1.96 N

Explanation:

⇒This is your full answer

Comparing energy resources

Answers

you’re gonna wanna circle the first 5 at the top and do the bottom ones last

Question below...............

Answers

Answer:

friction force

Explanation:

force of friction is opposite to the force applied it resist the motion

What is Rest in physics ? ​

Answers

Rest in physics generally refers to the state in which an object is stationary.

Rest in physics refers to a situation in which an object does not move from one point to another. Usually, an object is at rest when it is acted upon by equal and opposite forces. For example, a book lying on a table.

In a nutshell, the state of rest in physics generally refers to the state in which an object is stationary and does not translate.

Hence, in Physics, an object is in a state of rest when it does not move from one point to another.

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