why is mercury used in floresent lamp?what is the use of choke.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The purpose of the choke is to provide a very high voltage initially between the filaments (across the two ends of the tube light). Again once the gas in the tube is ionized the choke provides a low voltage. A choke is a coil of wire. Fluorescent tubes/lamps are filled with mercury vapor

Explanation:

i hope it will help you


Related Questions

which of the following is incorrect for nuclear forces
a) they are attractive in nature
b) they are short range forces
c) they obey inverse square law
d) they are non conservative in nature

Answers

Answer:

c they obey inverse square law

Answer is C .

The reason is as follows:
Nuclear forces don’t obey inverse square law.

Neither the strong nuclear force nor the weak nuclear force follow the inverse square law.

The weak nuclear force is a Yukawa-type force. Such a force is characterized by a potential in the form ∝−/

e

m
r
/
r
. At short range ( ≪1
m
r

1
) the exponential term is just 1
1
, so the potential becomes an inverse-
r
potential with an inverse square force law associated with it. So at very short (subatomic) ranges, the weak nuclear force is actually very similar to the electromagnetic force. But as soon as >1
m
r
>
1
, the force rapidly vanishes and becomes undetectable.

The strong nuclear force does not decrease with distance. Which means that as you “stretch” the bond between two quarks, for instance, more and more energy needs to be invested; until there is enough energy to create a new quark-antiquark pair, at which point the bond breaks. This limits the range of the strong nuclear force to subatomic scales, too.

[tex]\boxed{\color\red\huge\tt\bold\purple{Question}}[/tex]
Define Inertia.​

Answers

Answer:

Inertia : a property of matter by which it continue in its existing state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, unless that state is changed by external force.

HOPE ITS HELPS!!

[tex]\boxed{\color{red}\huge\tt\bold\purple{Answer}}[/tex]

Inertia is the tendency of an object to continue in the state of rest or of uniform motion. The object resists any change in its state of motion or rest.

(I have 2 questions which are very similar)
Which of the chemical reactions above stores energy?
A. Cellular respiration
B. Photosynthesis
C. Both cellular respiration and photosynthesis
D. Neither cellular respiration nor photosynthesis

15 Which of the chemical reactions above releases energy?
A. Cellular respiration
B. Photosynthesis
C. Both cellular respiration and photosynthesis
D. Neither cellular respiration nor photosynthesis
(help!!!) SCIENCE

Answers

Answer:

B

A

Explanation:

please mark as brainliest :)

In a wire, when elongation is 4 cm energy stored is E. if it is stretched by 4 cm, then what amount of elastic potential energy will be stored in it?

Answers

Answer:

4E

Explanation:

The elastic potential energy of an elastic material (e.g a spring, a wire), is the energy stored when the material is stretched or compressed. It is given by

U = [tex]\frac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]               --------------------(i)

Where;

U = potential energy stored

k = spring constant of the material

x = elongation (extension or compression of the material).

From the first statement;

when elongation (x) is 4cm, energy stored (U) is E

Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;

E = [tex]\frac{1}{2}k(4)^2[/tex]

E = 8k

Make k subject of the formula    

k = [tex]\frac{E}{8}[/tex]   [measured in J/cm]

From the second statement;

It is stretched by 4cm.

This means that total elongation will be 4cm + 4cm = 8cm.

The potential energy stored will be found by substituting the value of x = 8cm and k = [tex]\frac{E}{8}[/tex] into equation (i) as follows;

U = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\frac{E}{8} (8)^2[/tex]  

U = [tex]\frac{1}{2}{8E}[/tex]

U = [tex]{4E}[/tex]

Therefore, the potential energy stored will now be 4 times the original one.

A spring with a spring constant of 200 is compressed 0.5 . What is the potential energy stored in the spring

Answers

Answer:

E = 25 J

Explanation:

Given that,

Spring constant, k = 200

Compression, x = 0.5

We need to find the potential energy stored in the spring. The formula for the stored potential energy in the spring is given by :

[tex]E=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]E=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 200\times 0.5^2\\\\E=25\ J[/tex]

So, 25 J of potential enersy is stored in the spring.

A piece of iron has a mass of 30 g and its volume is 6.2 cm3. What is its density?

Answers

Answer:

Density = 4.84 g/cm³

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 30 g

Volume = 6.2 cm³

To find the density of the piece of iron;

Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.

Simply stated, density is mass per unit volume of an object.

Mathematically, density is given by the equation;

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex]Density = \frac{30}{6.2}[/tex]

Density = 4.84 g/cm³

1d. Conservation of energy is demonstrated in this roller coaster example.
The Conservation of Energy is a principle which states that energy cannot be created
or destroyed, but can be altered from one form to another
Friction plays a significant role in the efficiency of the rollercoaster cars. Explain how, even
with friction, the law of conservation of energy still holds true. (2 points)

Answers

Answer:

can you clear your question I can't understand

A 15.0 kilogram cart initially traveling at 2.0 meters per second east accelerates uniformly at 0.75 meter per second squared east for 6.0
seconds. What is the speed of the cart at the end of this 6,0 second interval? Please include all work - including givens, formula, substitution,
and units for full credit. (2)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Since this is not parabolic motion, it is one-dimensional motion. Very simple. What we are given is

mass: 15.0 kg

initial velocity: 2.0 m/s

acceleration: .75 m/s/s

time: 6.0 seconds

Since we are looking for final velocity, the equation we need for this is

v = v0 + at that says final velocity is equal to the initial velocity plus the acceleration of the object times how long it travels. We don't have a need for the mass here at all.

[tex]v=2.0\frac{m}{s}+.75\frac{m}{s^2}(6.0s)[/tex]

Notice that one of the seconds labels to the right of the plus sign cancel out, leaving us with like units...which we HAVE to have if we want to add.

Simplifying a bit gives us

v = 2.0 m/s + 4.5 m/s so

v = 6.5 m/s

Why does the soccer ball not increase in size when air is pumped into it?

Answers

Answer:

(I'm not 100% sure about this)

Maybe its because the soccer ball is faulty. Such troublemakers can include holes in the ball, preventing it from inflating.

A rocket of mass M when empty carries a mass M of fuel. The rocket and fuel travel at speed v.
The engine of the rocket is fired and all of the fuel is expelled. The speed of the rocket increases
to 2v.

What happens to the kinetic energy of the rocket?
A It doubles.
B It halves.
C It increases by a factor of four.
D It stays the same.

Answers

The kinetic energy of the rocket should be A. it doubles.

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy represents the energy where an object or a particle should be the reason for its motion. It transfers energy than it should be done on an object by applying a net force, so the object speeds up and thereby gains kinetic energy. In the case when the speed increased to 2v so the kinetic energy should also doubles.

Learn more about speed here: https://brainly.com/question/17052831

50N force accelerated a body at a rateof 8 metres per second square. Calculate the mass of the body​

Answers

Answer:

m=6.25kg

Explanation:

Force= mass × acceleration

50=m×8

make m subject of the formula...

m=50/8

m=6.25kg

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 6.25 \ kilograms}}[/tex]

Explanation:

According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, force is the product of mass and acceleration.

[tex]F= m \times a[/tex]

We know the force is 50 Newtons and the acceleration is 8 meters per second squared. Let's convert the units to make the problem and unit cancellation easier.

1 Newton is equal to 1 kilogram meter per square second (1 kg*m/s²), so the force of 50 N is equal to 50 kg*m/s².

Now we know 2 values:

F= 50 kg*m/s²a= 8 m/s²

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]50 \ kg *m/s^2= m \times 8 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Since we are solving for the mass, we must isolate the variable, m. It is being multiplied by 8 meters per square second and the inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 8 m/s².

[tex]\frac {50 \ kg *m/s^2}{8 \ m/s^2}= \frac{m \times 8 \ m/s^2}{8 \ m/s^2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac {50 \ kg *m/s^2}{8 \ m/s^2}= m[/tex]

The units of meters per square second (m/s²) cancel.

[tex]\frac {50 \ kg }{8 }=m[/tex]

[tex]6.25 \ kg =m[/tex]

The mass is 6.25 kilograms.

Find the magnitude and angle of a vector given the components: Bx = 7, By=-5​

Answers

Answer:

[tex] |B| = \sqrt{ {B _{x} }^{2} + {B _{y} }^{2} } \\ = \sqrt{ {7}^{2} + {5}^{2} } \\ = \sqrt{74} \\ = 8.6[/tex]

[tex]let \: the \: angle \: be \: \theta \\ \tan(\theta) = \frac{B _{y} }{B _{x} } \\ \tan( \theta) = \frac{ - 5}{7} \\ \theta = { \tan }^{ - 1} ( \frac{ - 5}{7} ) \\ = 35.5 \degree[/tex]

Explain why magnetic damping might not be effective on an object made of several thin conducting layers separated by insulation.

Answers

Answer:

The eddy currents will be very small.

Explanation:

An object made of several thin conducting layers separated by insulation may not be affected by magnetic damping because the eddy current produced in each layer due to induction will be very small and the opposing magnetic flux produced by the eddy currents will be very small.

Q= Which one of the following statement is incorrect?
A. When a switch is closed in a circuit, no current flows.
B. A switch is a device for turning on and off an electric current.
C. An electric current is a complete loop around which a current can flow.
D. An electric current is a flow of charge

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

I think it might be the big number A

what happens when a light ray is incident normally to the interface of two media?

Answers

Explanation:

ahhh, maybe you mean , what happens when a light ray hits the interface of two media perpendicular to the normal.

if that is the case then the light ray will not bend but it will travel in the same direction in the second medium as it was travelling in it's first medium

hope this helps bro

As an IT technician for your company, you have been notified that the Windows domain does not seem to be functioning properly. Being familiar with domains, you are fairly confident you know what the issue is. But just to be safe, you take the applicable time to gather additional information and to identify what, if anything, has changed.

Which of the following is the BEST next step?

A. Determine the appropriate fix.
B. Create a hypothesis.
C. Implement the fix.
D. Identify what has changed.
E. Gather information.

Answers

Answer: Create a hypothesis

Explanation:

From the information given, information has been gathered and the identification to ascertain if there's a change. Then, an hypothesis has to be created in order to know what the problem is.

One has to carry out some research in order to know what went wrong and should also validate the hypothesis by consulting with ones peers. By doing this, the most likely causes of the issues will be gotten.

NEED ANSWER QUICK, WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST! How many nails do sapiens have?
A. 6
B. 10
C. 3
D. None

Answers

Answer:

nice calculations!

Explanation:

None of the above. Or is it regarding toe alone with finger nails?

What are the wavelengths of x-rays and gamma rays?
a.
x-rays - 3 pm to 20 nm
gamma rays- less than 3 pm
c.
x-rays - 3 mm
gamma rays- 20 to 50nm
b.
x-rays - 400nm
gamma rays- 700nm
d.
None of the above

Answers

Answer:

1. less. 2 greater. 3. the same. 8. An FM radio station broadcasts its signal at a fre​- ... wave 3. | 3x108 = 269.15x107). = 3.20m. 2. An electromagnetic AM-band radio wave could have Base your answers to questions 9 and 10 on the informa- ... X rays. -Microwaves. -Long

The specific heat capacity of sea water is 4100 J/Kg°C and the boiling point of 100.6 °C. (i) Calculate the energy required to raise the temperature of 0.900 kg of this sea water from 10 °C up to its boiling point. Also mention the equation to be used. *

Answers

Answer:

334.314 (kJ)

Explanation:

1) the formula for the required energy is: Q=c*m(Bp-t), where c - 4100 J/kg*C; m - 0.9 kg; Bp - 100.6 C; t - 10 C.

2) according to the formula above:

Q=4100*0.9*(100.6-10)=41*9*906=334314 (J).

(b) How much energy must be supplied to boil 2kg of water? providing that the specific latent heat of vaporization of water is 330 kJ/kg.

Answers

Complete question:

(b) How much energy must be supplied to boil 2kg of water? providing that the specific latent heat of vaporization of water is 330 kJ/kg. The initial temperature of the water is 20 ⁰C

Answer:

The energy that must be supplied to boil the given mass of the water is 672,000 J

Explanation:

Given;

mass of water, m = 2 kg

heat of vaporization of water, L =  330 kJ/kg

initial temperature of water, t = 20 ⁰C

specific heat capacity of water, c = 4200 J/kg⁰C

Assuming no mass of the water is lost through vaporization, the energy needed to boil the given water is calculated as;

Q = mc(100 - 20)

Q = 2 x 4200 x (80)  

Q = 672,000 J

Q = 672,000 J

Q = 672,000 J

Therefore, the energy that must be supplied to boil the given mass of the water is 672,000 J

Do only number 5 and thank

Answers

Answer:

Quantity of charge = 1800 Coulombs

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Current = 1 A

Time = 0.5 hours

Conversion:

1 hour = 60 * 60 = 3600 seconds

0.5 hour = 0.5 * 3600 = 1800 seconds

To find the charge passing through the wire;

Mathematically, the quantity of charge passing through a conductor is given by the formula;

Quantity of charge = current * time

Substituting into the formula, we have;

Quantity of charge = 1 * 1800

Quantity of charge = 1800 Coulombs

the gravity on mars is 3.8 m/s2 and you weigh 200 N. your mass will be??

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 52.63 kilograms

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Acceleration due to gravity = 3.8 m/s²

Weight = 200 N

To find mass;

Mathematically, the weight of a physical object is given by the formula;

Weight = mass * acceleration due to gravity

Substituting into the formula, we have;

200 = mass * 3.8

Mass = 200/3.8

Mass = 52.63 kg

The reading on your speedometer is the

A) average velocity
B) none of these is correct
C) speed
D) instantaneous velocity

Answers

The answer is speed!!
If you need why it is speed comment, if helped mark me the brainiest!!
The answer is c) speed

a ball of mass 0.2 kg is dropped from a height of 20m on impact to the ground it loses in 30 joule of energy calculate the height it reaches on rebound​

Answers

Answer:

new PE at top=original PE - energy lost

mgh=.2(9.8)20-30

Explanation:

mgh=.2(9.8)20-30 = 9.2

Thermal physics vs atomic physics ...which is easier?​

Answers

Answer:

Thermal physics

Explanation:

Because it uses temperature

Answer:

In my opinion both are easier if you'll work hard on it...

Based on the law of conservation of energy, how can we reasonably improve a machine’s ability to do work?

Answers

Answer:

We can reasonably improve a machines ability to do work by reducing the friction between the moving parts of machine.

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of energy, the energy can neither be created nor destroyed.

Water is being heated on the stove at 90 ⁰C. What is this temperature on the Fahrenheit degrees?

Answers

Answer:

194 degrees farenheit! hot

Explanation:

(90°C × 9/5) + 32 = 194°F

Answer:

194

Explanation:

to get from celcius to Fahrenheit

multiply temperature by 2 and add 30

An athlete running the velocity 3m/s due east is confronted with two trade winds. One wind travelling at 10m/s in a direction north 65degrees east and another wind travelling at 8m/s in a direction south 70degrees east. Find the resultant velocity and direction of the athlete

Answers

Answer:

v = 10.09 m / s,   8.78 North of East

Explanation:

The easiest way to solve this exercise is to decompose the velocities into a coordinate system, where the x-axis coincides with the West-East direction and the y-axis coincides with the South-North direction.

athlete's velocity v₁ₓ = 3 m / s

wind speed 2 v₂ = 10 m / s with direction 65 north of east

          sin 65 = v_{2y} / v₂

          cos 65 = v₂ₓ / v₂

          v_{2y} = v₂ sin 65

          v₂ₓ = v₂ cos 65

          v_{2y} = 10 sin 65 = 9.06 m / s

          v₂ₓ = 10 cos 65 = 4.23 m / s

wind speed 3 v₃ = 8 m / s with direction 70 south of east

This angle measured from the positive side of the x-axis is

          θ = 360 - 70

          θ = 290

          sin 290 = v_{3y} / v₃

          cos 290 = v₃ₓ / v₃

          v_{3y} = v₃ sin 290

          v₃ₓ = v₃ cos 290

           v_{3y} = 8 sin 290 = -7.52 m / s

          v₃ₓ = 8 cos 290 = 2.74 m / s

now we can find each component of the velocity

         

X axis

        vₓ = v₁ + v₂ₓ + v₃ₓ

        vₓ = 3 + 4.23 + 2.74

        vₓ = 9.97 m / s

Y axis  

        v_y = v_{2y} + v_{3y}

        v_y = 9.06 - 7.52

         v_y = 1.54 m / s

to find the modulus let's use the Pythagorean theorem

         v = [tex]\sqrt{v_x^2 + v_y^2 }[/tex]

         v = [tex]\sqrt{9.97^2 + 1.54^2}[/tex]

         v = 10.09 m / s

let's use trigonometry for the direction

         tan θ = v_y / vₓ

        θ = tan⁻¹ v_y / vₓ

        θ = tan-1 1.54 / 9/97

         θ = 8.78

           

the address is 8.78 North of East

Croquet balls must have a mass of 0.50 kg. A red croquet ball is moving at 5 m/s. It strikes an at-rest green croquet ball head-on and then continues to move in the same direction, but with a speed of 2 m/s. What is the final speed of the green ball?

A.
5 m/s

B.
0.5 m/s

C.
2 m/s

D.
3 m/s

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Law of Momentum Conservation for us has the equation

[tex][m_rv_r+m_gv_g]_b=[m_rv_r+m_gv_g]_a[/tex] and filling in:

[tex][(.50)(5.0)+(.50)(0)]=[(.50)(2.0)+(.50)v_g][/tex] and

2.5 = 1.0 + .50v and

1.5 = .50v so

v = 3 m/s

The final speed of the green ball is 3m/s. This can be calculated by the law of conservation of momentum. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is the law of Conservation of Momentum?

The principle of the law of conservation of momentum states that if any two objects undergo collision, then the total momentum of the objects before and after the collision will be the same if there is no external force acting on the colliding objects.

The Law of Conservation of Momentum has the equation which is:

m₁ × u₁ + m₂ × u₂ = m₁ × v₁ + m₂ × v₂

where, m₁ = mass of object 1,

u₁ = initial velocity of object 1 before collision,

m₂ = mass of object 2,

v₁ = final velocity of object 1 after collision,

v₂ = final velocity of the object 2 after collision.

0.50 × 5 + 0.50 × 0 = 0.50 × 2 + 0.50 × v₂

2.5 + 0 = 1.0 + 0.50 × v₂

2.5 - 1.0 = 0.50 × v₂

1.5 = 0.50 × v₂

1.5/ 0.5 = v₂

v₂ = 3m/s

Therefore, the correct option is D.

Learn more about Momentum here:

https://brainly.com/question/24030570

#SPJ2

What would be the weight (in Newtons) of a person with a mass of 80 kg on Earth, where the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s/s? *
please help asap

Answers

Answer:

ml tayo 1v1 durugin kita

Explanation:

ano takot ml 1v1

Other Questions
X,Y and Z are three points on a unit sphere (i.e. a sphere with radius 1). The spacedistance between any pair of the three points is 2 . An ant can onlycrawl on the surface of the sphere. The ant starts from point X, passes through points Y and Z, and then returns to X. What is the shortest possible distance of this trip?Give me an answer please. PLEASE HELP THIS IS DUE NOWwill mark brainliest!10 points Effective leadership involves all the following, except: a. Managing oneself through personal time management, stress management, and other activities b. Managing team members through motivation, delegation, supervision, and team building c. Maintaining tight control of all project resources and providing information to team members only as needed d. Employing and utilizing project champions where they can benefit the project Help pleasee! I need to get this right. Which tool uses columns and rows to communicate data or information? Describe one civil rights law that was passed, or a court case that was won, and who -specifically name a person or a group - resisted it.Please help!! its due today! Only answer if you're very good at Math.What is the minimum value of the function g(x) = x^2 - 6x - 12?A: -21B: 3-21C: 3D:3+ 21 Giving brainly help find Find mH. Which equation is represented by the graph below?54+3+2+1 2 3 4 5X54 -3 -2 -11-27-3-4 Which of the following occurred as a result of the Cuban Missile Crisis:A.The Soviets helped Fidel Castro launch a communist revolution in CubaB. Both the Soviets and the US increased their production of atomic weaponsC. A treaty banning the production of nuclear weapons was signedD. A communications hotline was established between the two superpowers Identifying an individual's genetically influenced health risks could increase their potential to achieve optimal health. In paragraph 5, the word minimum comes from a Latin root word that means small. How does knowing this help you to understand the word maximum, which appears later in the sentence? A. It shows that maximum has the same ending as minimum. B. It shows that the two words are related. C. It shows that maximum appears to be the opposite of minimum. D. It shows that the two words have a similar meaning. La formula quimica de la molecula de agua H20 , si H = 1 gramos y O = 16 gramos . Cual es su composicion porcentual ? 88,88 % de O y 11,11 % de H 88,88 % de H Y 11,11% de O 80 % de O Y 20 % de H 90% de O Y 10 % de H Trnh by khi nim c im ca mi trng v m, mi trng v m gm nhng yu t no, phn tch mi trng kinh t trong mi trng v m ? V d Describe two ways how social media platforms are abused If capnography were in use, an ETCO2 level of would indicateto the team that there could be a problem with the quality of chestcompressions. Which answer best describes why factory owners often hired women and children in the 1800s? (5 points) a They wanted to prevent men from leaving their jobs to work at the factories. b They wanted to let families work at the same jobs to help keep them strong. c They wanted to hire people who work for the lowest wages to increase profits. d They wanted to help women and children, who didn't have many job options at that time.Which answer best describes why factory owners often hired women and children in the 1800s? (5 points) a They wanted to prevent men from leaving their jobs to work at the factories. b They wanted to let families work at the same jobs to help keep them strong. c They wanted to hire people who work for the lowest wages to increase profits. d They wanted to help women and children, who didn't have many job options at that time. Can someone help me please Which word from the paragraph did the arthor most likely use because of its negative connotation? If f (x) = 3x + 5x 7 and g(x) = -5x2 - 4x + 1 what is f +g?