Why does soap work to remove oil? (Note that most oils can be considered non-polar. A soap molecule has one end that is polar and one end that is non-polar.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Soap breaks up the oil into smaller drops, which can mix with the water.

Explanation:

This works because soap is made up of molecules with two different ends.

Answer 2

The soap molecules works as a surfactant for the water oil interphase. The hydrophobic head of the soap molecules trap the oil and dirt ad remove from the surface.

What are surfactants?

Surfactants are chemical substances used to reduce the interfacial tension between substance boundary. Soaps and detergents acts as surfactants which are used to remove the dirt and oil from material surface.

Soap has both polar and non-polar characteristics. The alkaline part  in the soap causes it to have a polar head, and because of the electric charge on this head, the soap is hydrophilic. A hydrophilic part of soap is drawn to water and will cling to it.

In this instance, the positive-charged hydrogen atoms of the water's hydrogen atoms match with the polar head of the soap molecule. The other part of soap is a fatty acid tail, which is hydrophobic and can bind with the oil and dirt. The trapped oil molecules are then be removed by water.

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Related Questions

As ice cream melts, the particles in it will _____ which causes it to ____ thermal energy.

a. Speed up, lose
b. Speed up, gain
c. Slow down, lose
d. Slow down gain

There isn't a subject for science so I put it as chemistry

Answers

Answer:

b. speed up, gain

Explanation:

An object is moving across a surface, but it does not gain or lose speed. Which best describes the object’s force?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the vector sum of all such forces which equals zero for an object at rest. CASE 1: Considering a basketball of weight 1kg, if it has been kept stationary on the ground, there are two forces acting on it. These are it's weight (gravity) and equal and opposite force from the ground (normal reaction).

Answer:

The net force is zero. :)

Explanation:

Temperature of boiling water cannot be measured by a
_____________ thermometer.

Answers

Answer:

Cannot be measured by pyrometer.

Explanation:

This is because a pyrometer measures temperatures for very hot bodies such as the sun.

Answer:

Clinical

Explanation:

Temperature of boiling water cannot be measured by a Clinical thermometer The reason behind this is that the range of clinical thermometer varies between only 35° C to 42° C.

Cobalt (Co) has an atomic mass of 59 and an atomic number of 27. Which statement correctly describes an atom of cobalt?

A. An atom of cobalt contains more neutrons than protons.
B. An atom of cobalt contains more electrons than protons.
C. An atom of cobalt contains the same number of neutrons and protons.
D. An atom of cobalt contains the same number of neutrons, electrons and protons.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

27 us the number of protons when we subtract 27 from 59 it will be 32 because a mass number is the sum of proton and neutron but tell u more on the comment

Answer: A - An atom of cobalt contains more neutrons than protons.

Explanation: The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom. The atomic mass is the sum of protons & neutrons in an atom. So, with simple math we can figure out the number of neutrons. Total 59 - 27 protons = 32 neutrons. Which means that A is the only right answer in this case.

Little Extra: A & B would both be correct if Cobalt was a negatively charged ion. An atom is an ion if it is charged, and an ion is either negatively charged or positively charged. For example, if Cobalt had 27 protons & 26 electrons it's overall charge would be positive since it has more protons than electrons. And it would be negatively charged if Cobalt had 27 protons & 28 electrons. No charge if there are 27 protons & 27 electrons because proton +1 and electron -1. Imagine 27-27=0 no charge, 27-26= +1 charge, 27-28= -1 charge

I hope this made you smarter.

On the basis of Boyle's law, explain why
mountaineers carry oxygen cylinders with them.

Answers

Answer:

Boyle's Law states that 'at constant temperature, the pressure of a fixed amount of gas varies inversely with the volume of the gas. Mountaineers have to carry oxygen cylinders with them to restore normal breathing because at high altitude the density of air is less.

Explanation:

I majored in Chemistry.

In nuclear fission, when the nucleus is hit the atom will ....what?

Answers

Answer:

When a large, fissile atomic nucleus such as uranium-235 or plutonium-239 absorbs a neutron, it may undergo nuclear fission. The nucleus splits into two or more lighter nuclei, releasing kinetic energy, gamma radiation, and free neutrons.

Explanation:

NEEED HELP ASAP
Metals are ductileYou can pull or draw them into a wire. The ductility of a material is a / a *
A) chemical property
B) extensive property C)intensive property
D) reactive property

Answers

It would be C- Intensive Property

A sled is at rest at the top of a slope 2 m high. The sled has a mass of 45 kg. What is the sled’s potential energy? (Formula: PE = mgh)

90 J
56.8 J
441 J
882 J

Answers

Explanation:

Gravitational potential energy

= mgh = (45kg)(9.81N/kg)(2m) = 882J.

The sled’s potential energy is 882 J.

Potential energy

The potential energy of the sled is calculated using the following formula as shown below;

P.E = mgh

Where;

m is the mass of the sled = 45 kgg is acceleration due to gravity h is the height

P.E = 45 x 9.8 x 2

P.E = 882 J

Thus, the sled’s potential energy is 882 J.

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Is the modern periodic table arranged based on atomic mass?
HELPP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer: its b

Explanation:

An object that mass a lot of mass for a unit volume is said to be very: O high in calories There is not enough information to answer the question dense O loud O None of these answers​

Answers

Answer:

There's not enough information because it just says "a lot of mass" no definite numbers or "masses"

Please help me !!!!!

Answers

I cant read it, please make it focused
Poop poop poop poop poop poop

HELP! ASAP
WILL MARK DOWN BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

SO 4. IS  he has small dicke

:D happy to help

Explanation:

Radio waves carry information from

A. antenna to antenna.
B. amplitude to frequency.
C. AM to FM.
D. space to Earth.

science question

Answers

The correct answer is B

Determine the products of this unbalanced reaction: Select all that
apply
Ba
+
N2
-
Ba3N2
BaN2
Ba2N
BaN
BaNO2

Answers

Answer:

Ba3N2

Explanation:

valency of barium is+2and nitrogen is-3.

What is the difference between chlorine -35 and chlorine -37?

Answers

Answer:

Free chlorine involves the amount of chlorine that's able to sanitize contaminants, while combined chlorine refers to chlorine that has combined directly with the contaminants. Total chlorine is basically the sum of free chlorine and combined chlorine.

Explanation:

chlorine -35 being chlorine

chlorine -37 being free chlorine

Which sentence contains a common allusion?
O A. The meeting became extremely tense.
OB. The meeting turned into Waterloo.
O C. The meeting was held in Chicago.
OD. The meeting proceeded despite obstacles.​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The sentence that is a common allusion is:

B. The meeting turned into Waterloo.

All the other choices are not considered as an allusion

What is an allusion?

It is an inferred or roundabout reference to an individual, occasion, or thing or to a piece of another text. Most references rely upon the comprehension that there is a gathering of data that is shared by the essayist and the peruser consequently. the peruser will get the author's referent.

The example of common allusion from the instances given are:

The meeting turned into Waterloo.

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n
Question 2
2 pts
(02.03 MC)
John writes a definition for speed and time,
Speed: Speed is the distance an object moves in an amount of time
Time: The amount of time is measured in seconds, minutes, or hours
Which statement is correct about John's definitions? (2 points)
Both definitions are incorrect.
Both definitions are correct.
The definition for speed is correct, the definition for time is incorrect.
The definition for time is correct, the definition for speed is incorrect.

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

the definition for time is correct, the definition for speed is incorrect

Things that let electricity go through them are called

Answers

Answer: they are called electrical conductors.

Explanation:

Some materials let electricity pass through them easily. These materials are known as electrical conductors. Many metals, such as copper, iron and steel, are good electrical conductors. That is why the parts of electrical objects that need to let electricity pass through are always made of metal.

Answer:

Electrical Conductors

Explanation:

4. (10 Points) Write a single replacement reaction where one of the reactants is
ammonium nitrate.
Include the states of matter for each of the reactants and products.

Answers

Answer:

For each balanced reaction, indicate the total number of atoms in the table below. Reaction. Total Number of Atoms. Reactant Side 1 Product Side. (Left).

Explanation:

Find three examples of synthetic compounds that contain aromatic rings. Indicate their source or importance

Answers

Answer:

Viagra, Cialis, and Levitra each contain aromatic rings.

They are all ED pills and come from drug manufacturing laboratories (you said "synthetic").

Explanation:

I need help o will give 10 points ​

Answers

Answer:

Plants use carbon dioxide to make their food

Explanation:

The most important role of carbon dioxide in the ecosystem is that plants use the compound to make food.

Since plants are primary produces, the food is taken by other organisms in the ecosystem for their own nourishment.

In the process of photosynthesis, green plants manufacture their own food. They use inorganic substances from the ecosystem and the energy from the sun to produce organic matter. The inorganic substance is carbon dioxide and waterSo, the carbon dioxide is an important raw material for photosynthesis to occur.

A model of the helium atom is shown below. Select all of the neutrons in the picture.

Answers

Given is a helium atom. Inside the nucleus , there are 2 protons denoted by blue colour and the other two are neutrons denoted by green colour

Chemical element helium has the atomic number 2 and the symbol He. It is the first member of the noble gas group in the periodic table and is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas.Neutrons have no charge, protons have a positive charge, and electrons have a negative charge.One proton's positive charge and one electron's negative charge are equal.While electrons have essentially negligible mass, protons and neutrons each have a mass of 1.While electrons quickly revolve around the nucleus in fixed circular orbits, protons and neutrons are present collectively in the nucleus at its center.The nucleus, located in the heart of the atom, is home to protons and neutrons, which are heavier than electrons.

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determine the number of charged particles in nucleus of calcium atom then deduce the number of electrons
NUCLEAR CHARGE (20+)
ATOMIC MASS (40 amu)
given the relative charge of a proton =1+\ m1nucleon=1amu

Answers

Answer:

detail is given below.

Explanation:

The charged particles of nucleus are protons while neutrons are neutral having no charge.

We know that an atom consist of electrons, protons and neutrons. Neutrons and protons are present inside the nucleus while electrons are present out side the nucleus.

Electron has a negative charge and is written as e⁻. The mass of electron is 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg . While mass of proton and neutron is 1.672623×10⁻²⁷Kg and 1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg respectively.

Symbol of proton= P⁺  

Symbol of neutron= n⁰  

The number of electron or number of protons are called atomic number while mass number of an atom is sum of protons and neutrons.

one proton contribute 1 amu to the total weight. There are 20 protons and 20 neutrons in Ca thus its atomic mass is 40 amu.

While the atomic number is 20.

What is the correct order of the scientific method?

Answers

Answer:

make an observationask questionsform a hypothesispredict your hypothesistest your hypothesis predictionmake new modifications to your hypothesis (repeat the steps)

Explanation:

I hope this helps! :)))

What is the correct electron configuration for Si (atomic number 14)?
O A. 1522322p6352208
O B. 1s22s22p63s13p3
O C. 1822s22p63s23p3
O D. 1522522p3s23p2
SUIDRAT

Answers

Answer:

1s22s22p63s23p3

do you need explanation?

Students were asked to describe evidence of Plate Tectonic Theory. Their answers are listed
below.
Student 1: The shape of the continents suggests that they were once connected together.
Student 2: Similar fossils and rock formations have been found across different continents
providing evidence that they were once connected.
Student 3: Glacial evidence indicates that different
continents were once connected near the
South Pole.
Student 4: Magnetic rocks indicate that the sea floor has been growing and spreading over
time.
Which student(s) descriptions listed above accurately describe evidence supporting Plate
Tectonic Theory?

Answers

Answer:

One type of evidence that strongly supported the Theory of Continental Drift is the fossil record. Fossils of similar types of plants and animals in rocks of a similar age have been found on the shores of different continents, suggesting that the continents were once joined.

Explanation:

Students were asked to describe evidence of Plate Tectonic Theory.

descriptions listed above accurately describe evidence supporting Plate

Tectonic Theory. Student 3 describes "glacial evidence indicates that different continents were once connected near the South Pole."

What is plate Tectonic Theory?

The widely recognized scientific hypothesis known as plate tectonics states that the Earth's lithosphere was made up of many major tectonic plates that have already been gently migrating since around 3.4 billion years ago.

What is the South Pole?

The south pole would be one of two locations on Earth's surface at which the planet's axis of rotation crosses it. It is often referred to as one of the Geographic south pole, Terrestrial South Pole, and 90th Parallel South.

The fossil record is such sort of evidence that has been used to support the Claim of Continental Drift. On the coastlines of many continents, fossils of specific kinds of plants, as well as animals have been discovered in rocks that are comparable in age, indicating that the continents had been connected.

Students were asked to describe evidence of Plate Tectonic Theory.

descriptions listed above accurately describe evidence supporting Plate

Tectonic Theory. Student 3 describes "glacial evidence indicates that different continents were once connected near the South Pole."

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Which of the following are physical properties?

1. Water freezes at 0°C.
2. Diamonds are the hardest known substance.
3. Sugar is capable of dissolving in water.
4. Vinegar reacts with baking soda.
5. Most metals are malleable.
6. Most metals react with acids.
7. The density of acetic acid is 1.05 g/mL.
8. The length of a piece of aluminum foil is 12.2 cm.
9. Copper conducts electricity.

Answers

Answer:

1,2,3,5,7,8,9

Explanation:

are all physical properties

Please help does anyone know the answer? I will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

A. It forced the German government to pay out money it didn't have

Explanation:

Answer:

A. It forced the Germen government to pay out money it didn't have.

When using a light microscope, focus the specimen with the scanning objective
lens first.
Reasoning:

Answers

Answer:

The light microscope bends a beam of light at the specimen using a series of lenses to provide a clear image of the specimen to the observer.

i need to know what occupied vs full means for chemistry

Answers

You can get the answer on quizlet or google
Other Questions
Type the following sentence and add parentheses or brackets where needed. Add any necessary punctuation marks for clarity. Use exact spelling and correct spacing.States states north of the Mason-Dixon line ended slavery. 13. A quadratic function passes through the points (0,5), (2,3), and (3,5). Whichfunction represents the same relationship?A h(I) = x2 + 3x + 5B h(x) = x2 3x + 5C h(c) = -3x2++5D h(c) = x2= 2 + 5x - 3 Based on the definition given, whichsentence correctly uses the word classify?classify: to group or organize based on a setof common characteristicsA. We're learning how to classify rocks based on theirmolecular structure.B. To classify things, I am not eating lunch with you today.C. I will not be going to classify can't find my homework.NEED HELP IMMEDIATELY Which of the following expressions is equivalent to the expression 42+90?A. 6(7+14)B.6(7+15)C.7(6+12)D.6(36+84) !!!!!While following directions on a treasure map, a person walks 45.0 m south, then turns andwalks 7.50 m east. What is the direction of the straight line that the treasure hunter could havewalked directly from the starting to reach the same spot?(1 Point)9.5 south of east9.5 east of south21 south of east21 east of south Who can answer my question in square LMNO find the length of LM What are Transcontinental Railroad facts ? Do societies need art and creativity to survive, or do they not? Help please true or false? Which of the following expressions is equal to -3x^2-12? in terms of their electron configurations, why is cesium more likely to lose its valence electron than potassium?use the term shielding in your response if possible To find the quotient of 3 divided by one-sixth, multiply 3 byOne-sixth.Three-sixths.3.6. Use capitulation in a sentence. Which political party believed in a strong federal government Estimate by rounding the divisor to the nearest tens place and the dividend to the nearestcompatible number. Then find the quotient.Enter the remainder, if any, as a fraction in simplest form.59 ) 5,613The estimate is?The quotient is? A phosphodiester bond is used to:A. Join glycerol to fatty acidsB. Join two nucleotides into a polynucleotide C. Join two glucose molecules D. Join two amino acids into a polypeptide Question 5 (1 point) Which letter represents the trough of the wave? B A C E DWILL GIVE BRAINLY What is the effect of the phrase ancient oak tree in Paragraph 1 of the passage?It reveals that the narrator is reliable.It gives specific details about the tree.It evokes a sense of nostalgia.It makes the tree seem eerie. Please help me with this homework why insects called successful group of animlas?