Why do scientists consider vestigial structures as an evidence for evolution

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

it so diffcult pls another


Related Questions

Which of the following statements is not true?\
A. Water is essential for life.
B. Water stabilizes temperature.
C. Water is polar.
D. Water is the most abundant atom in Earth’s atmosphere.
E. Water and ice vary in density.

Answers

Answer:

D. Water is the most abundant atom in Earth’s atmosphere.

Explanation:

An atom can be defined as the smallest particle of an element (e.g., oxygen, hydrogen, etc). Water is a molecule (H2O) because its atoms are connected by molecular bonds (i.e., water is not an atom). Water is the most abundant molecule on the Earth's surface which covers more than 70 percent of the world's surface. A water molecule contains one oxygen (O) and two hydrogen (H2) atoms which are connected by covalent bonds. Water is also a compound known as a diatomic molecule, i.e., a molecule composed of two atoms of the same type.

how are seasons in the northern hemisphere related to seasons in the southern hemisphere?

Answers

Answer: In the Northern Hemisphere, the seasons are the polar opposite of those in the Southern Hemisphere.

Explanation: As a result, winter in Argentina and Australia begins around June. In the Southern Hemisphere, the winter solstice occurs on June 20 or 21, while the summer solstice, the longest day of the year, occurs on December 21 or 22.

hope this helps good luck mate! :)

Answer:

Reveresd.

Explanation:

Northern/Southern

Summer/Winter

Fall/Spring

When it is summer in the northern it is winter in southern. After that the northern goes into fall while the southern goes into spring.

Why does organic plant remains best describes coal?

Answers

Coals are the most abundant organic-rich sedimentary rock. They consist of undecayed organic matter that either accumulated in place or was transported from elsewhere to the depositional site. The most important organic component in coal is humus. Is correct

Answer:

what he/she said

Explanation:

Definition: This is the gas produced as a result of respiration.
Example: CO2
Hello me ASAP

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide. Hope this helps.

Photosynthesis occurs with the help of
A. CO2 and Water
B. SO2 and water
C. Oxygen and CO2
D. Oxygen and water​

Answers

Explanation:

(A) = Carbon dioxide and water. Because, photosynthesis is the process by which green plants manufacturer their food by combining water and carbon dioxide in the process of sunlight energy trapped by chlorophyll to produce carbohydrate and released oxygen. from the above definition we see that, Photosynthesis cannot occur without water and carbon dioxide present

How are phone numbers in a phone book classified? When you are looking for someone's phone number , do you have to look through everybody's name to tind the number?

Answers

Answer:

There are usually categories for names and the categories are sorted in alphabetical order. But nowadays phone books only are used for businesses and all that

Structure number 2 is the_______
and most like the______
system
in the human body because it________.

Answers

Answer:

Structure number 2 is the nucleus  and most like the nervous  system  in the human body because it controls and regulates the cell much like the nervous system does

Explanation:

A river is being polluted with fertilizer
runoff from a neighborhood of houses.
This is considered
A. point source pollution
B. nonpoint source pollution
C. heavily regulated water pollution
D. illegal

Answers

B. Non-point source pollution

Which of the following is FALSE regarding blood glucose?


It provides energy to cells


It is used to make proteins


It is found in simple carbohydrates


It travels through bloodstream

Answers

Answer:

glucose is a sugar, therefore cannot make proteins

Explanation:

You are digging in a desert in the mountains and find fossil imprints of ferns. Based on this which type of environment did the mountain used to be?

Answers

Answer:

The environment was probably a moist and shady forest, like a rain forest. This is the most suitable condition for ferns to grow in.

Ta bien mi respuesta •w•'''' ?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

that is the answer I think so.

What is Bt Cotton. Explain its mode of action.

Answers

Answer:

Bt cotton is a genetically modified organism (GMO) or genetically modified pest resistant plant cotton variety, which produces an insecticide to combat bollworm.

please help very easy 5th grade work giving brainliest

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure its A hope this helps!

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because fuels are used to produce electricity from solar energy

Two normal parents produce a child affected with the autosomal recessive disease homocysteinuria. They want to have 3 more children. You tell them the chance of 1 OR MORE affected among the next three children is:

Answers

Answer:

Zero

Explanation:

Because in a situation whereby both parents are carriers of an autosomal recessive condition there is a 1 in 4 chance of them having an affected child.

Hence, given that these two normal parents have already had one affected child with the autosomal recessive disease homocystinuria. There is ZERO chance of having an affected child in the next three kids they will be having.

The average amino acid length of proteins in Escherichia coli is 235. Therefore, according to the video, the elongation time for an average E. coli protein would be about _______seconds.
How is the small ribosomal unit positioned to allow for translation to start at the proper start codon?Choose one:
A. Shine-Dalgarno sequence
B. The start codon sequence is specifically attracted to the P site.
C. Initiation factors position the mRNA accordingly.
D. The small ribosomal subunit starts at the far 5' end of mRNA where the start codon is located.

Answers

Answer:

approximately 15 seconds

A. Shine-Dalgarno sequence

Explanation:

In Escherichia coli, it has been shown that the translation elongation rate is approximately 16 amino acids per ribosome per second (16 x 15 = 240). On the other hand, the Shine-Dalgarno sequence is a polypurine stretch of variable length present in prokaryotic cells and acts as a ribosomal binding site for the messenger RNA (mRNA). This sequence can base-pair to a complementary sequence known as the 'anti-Shine-Dalgarno sequence' at the 3' end of the bacterial 16S rRNA subunit and is required to initiate the process of translation by which a polypeptide chain is synthesized. Generally, the Shine-Dalgarno sequence is located from 10 to 8 nucleotides upstream of the start codon (AUG codon). In E. coli, the Shine-Dalgarno sequence is AGGAGGU.

A plant growing in an area where it is not required is called?

Answers

Answer:

weed(s)

Explanation:

it’s a plant that is out of place, undesirable, or an annoyance because it interferes with agricultural or animal production.

hope this helped!

Lactobacillus in yogurt, some Escherichia coli in the intestines of humans and animals, and Rhizobium that fixes atmosphere nitrogen are all considered beneficial bacteria. Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a True b False

Answers

Answer: a. True.

Explanation:

Lactobacillus is a genus of gram-positive, facultative or microaerophilic bacteria that produce lactic acid. They are normally found in different parts of the body such as the mouth, digestive tract and vagina. Lactobacilli usually do not cause disease, although they can cause dental caries. Some lactobacilli have a homofermentative metabolism, that is, they produce lactic acid from sugars, which makes their environment acidic and inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Some species of Lactobacillus are used in the industry for the production of yogurt, cheese and other fermented foods.

Escherichia coli is a bacterium that is part of the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract of various animals. It is a gram-negative bacillus, facultative anaerobe, and the most abundant commensal of the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract where, together with other microorganisms, it is essential for the correct functioning of the digestive process. It also participates in the production of B and K vitamins.

Rhizobium is a genus of gram-negative soil bacteria that fix atmospheric nitrogen and live in symbiosis with certain plants (such as leguminous plants) in their roots, after a process of infection induced by the plant itself through the secretion of lectin, to which they provide the nitrogen necessary for the plant to live and which in return gives it shelter. Fixation is the combination of molecular nitrogen (N2) with hydrogen or oxygen to give ammonium or oxides that are incorporated into the biosphere. Molecular nitrogen, which is the major component of the atmosphere, is inert and not directly usable by most living things. Therefore, it involves the incorporation of a significant amount of nitrogen into the biosphere.

Therefore, all three are considered beneficial.

Which of the following is a concern if you forgot to resuspend (mix) culture solutions when performing serial dilution?
A) Bacteria would no longer be able to grow on solid media
B) CFU/mL calculations would not be accurate
C) Colony morphology would be disrupte
D) The pure culture would be contaminated

Answers

Answer:

B) CFU/mL calculations would not be accurate

Explanation:

In microbiology CFU is the acronym for Colony Forming Unit, which indicates the number of bacteria or fungi capable of multiplying under suitable conditions. In this case, CFU/mL indicates how much bacterial or fungal cells, susceptible to reproduction, exist within 1 mL of a culture solution.

When this solution is used, to make a dilution or other laboratory activity, it is important that it be resuspended, that is, mixed, as the bacteria or fungus cells can accumulate in the bottom or surface of the substance, changing the value of CFU/mL and causing inaccurate dilutions if used. When resuspended, the substance presents the appropriate value of CFU/mL, ensuring that the dilution is accurate and effective.

describe how a jump rope could be used to model the cell membrane of a plant cell

Answers

Answer:

Due to its thin width and elasticity.

Explanation:

A jumping rope could be used to model the cell membrane of a plant cell because of their elasticity that acts like cell wall or cell membrane of the cell. Just like a cell wall or cell membrane which is the outer covering is thin in width and has the ability to elasticity so the jumping rope is also used in the model due to its elasticity and thin width so that's why we can used it in the cell model.

How do Earth's spheres interact as systems, both within each sphere and with other spheres?

Answers

Answer:

All the spheres interact with other spheres. For example, rain (hydrosphere) falls from clouds in the atmosphere to the lithosphere and forms streams and rivers that provide drinking water for wildlife and humans as well as water for plant growth (biosphere). ... water evaporates from the ocean into atmosphere.

Why is drip irrigation excellent for places like Dubai ?

pls answer!!



Answers

Answer:

Due to water scarcity in Rajasthan, it is very difficult to take up irrigation facilities very fast. So drip irrigation method allows water to drip slowly to the roots onto the soil surface. The water reaches the base of the plant due to its very rocky surface. It is done through a network of pipes, valves.

Describe the metabolic pathways in the monarch butterfly that take advantage of milkweed nectar to convert it into an energy currency.

Answers

Answer:

Metabolic pathways in monarch butterflies are as follows:

GlycolysisKreb's cycleOxidative phosphorylation

Explanation:

They convert sugar which they obtain from nectar into fats that they store as source of energy. Monarch have a little layer of fatty tissues which aid in conversion of Sugar in to fat.

They consume the stored fat during reproduction. A lot of fat is eventually converted to eggs and some of it is used to provide energy just to sustain the reproductive butterflies.

During winter season, when their metabolic is low they consume energy by converting stored fat into sugar called Trehalose.  The conversion of fat also releases little water which help them to survive during winter.

1) Glycolysis:

Glucose is phosphorylated by hexokinase enzyme to give glucose-6phosphate. This glucose-6-phosphate enters into glycolysis and is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate in a series of ten reactions. During glycolysis net two molecules of ATP are synthesised per glucose molecule. Moreover, two molecules of NADH+H+ are also synthesised. In aerobic organisms like monarch butterfly the pyruvate is again oxidised to give acetyl-CoA in the mitochondria. The enzyme responsible for this oxidation is Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex. This reaction occurs in the mitochondrial matrix. Here one CO2 molecule is removed from the pyruvate and one NADH is produced.

2. Kreb's Cycle:

The acetyl-CoA formed enters into the Kreb's cycle by condensing with oxaloacetate. In Kreb's cycle acetyl-CoA is completely oxidised to give carbon dioxide in eight enzymatic reactions. During Kreb's cycle NADH, FADH2 and one molecule of GTP is produced and oxaloacetate is regenerated to continue the cycle.

3. Oxidative Phosphorylation:

The NADH produced in the glycolysis and Krebs cycle and FADH2 produced during Krebs cycle are now oxidised to generate proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This gradient is generated when the electrons from the reduced NADH and FADH2 are transported in the electron transport chain(ETC), and are finally accepted by the oxygen.

When the electrons are picked up by the complexes of the ETC they pick protons from the matrix. When the electrons are transferred to next complex the protons are transferred to the inter-membrane space. In this way a proton gradient is generated across the innner membrane of the mitochondria.

This proton gradient is used by the complex V of the ETC. This complex is the enzyme ATP Synthase. This enzyme complex is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. When the protons flow back from the inter-membrane space into the matrix along the concentration gradient , they move through the channel in the ATP Synthase Complex. When these protons flow through this complex it catalyzes the phosphorylation of ADP to give ATP, the energy currency.

The fructose component of the sucrose is first converted into glycogen and then broken down to give glucose-1-phosphate, which enters into glycolysis.

Sucrose cannot enter the pathway of glycolysis as such. It is first hydrolysed to glucose and fructose as described above along with the path way.

i. Identify the potential sources of land, water, and air pollution in your locality.
ii. As a responsible citizen, frame a policy to reduce pollution.​

Answers

Answer:

F yo 0 più 4 iijswfo6d4fgs6 ljtik

A researcher speculates that an enzyme has the following energy profile and that it is a reasonable profile given what we know about enzyme behavior. Enzyme bound to Substrate: -7.00 kcal/mol Enzyme bound to Product:-10.00 kcal/mol Enzyme in transition state:-5.00 kcal/mol
a) True
b) False

Answers

Explanation:

TRUE MAY BE

HOPE IT HELP U

Why do you think the parts of the body have different sensitivities? Write an argument to support your explanation.​

Answers

The four senses of sight, hearing, smell, and taste are located in specific parts of the body.

The sense of touch is located throughout the body, in your largest organ, the skin. The sense of touch originatees in the bottom layer of your skin called the dermis.

The dermis is filled with many tiny nerve endings that give you information about the things your body is touching. Nerve endings do this by carrying the information to the spinal cord, which sends messages to the brain where the feeling is registered.

The nerve endings in your skin can tell you if something is hot or cold. They can also feel if something is hurting you. Your body has about twenty different types of nerve endings that all send messages to your brain. However, the most common receptors are heat, cold, pain, and pressure or touch receptors. Pain receptors are probably the most important for your safety because they can protect you by warning your brain that your body is hurt.

Some areas of the body are more sensitive than others because they have more nerve endings. It hurts when you bite your tongue because the sides of your tongue have a lot of nerve endings that are very sensitive to pain. Your tongue, however, is not as good at sensing hot or cold. That is why it is easy to burn your mouth when you eat something really hot. Your fingertips are also very sensitive. People who are blind use their fingertips to read Braille by feeling the patterns of raised dots on their paper.

In the population of plant K, each plant has only red flowers or only white flowers. A farmer collected the seeds from plant K with red flowers to grow new plants. Explain why the new plants will have only red flowers

Answers

Answer:

nose

Explanation:

nosenosenosenosenosenosenosenosenosenosenose

The new plants will have only red flowers because the trait for red flowers is determined by a dominant gene, and all the plants in population K have the same homozygous genotype for the flower color.

In genetics, the flower color trait in population K is determined by genes present in the plants' DNA. There are two alleles, or gene variants, for the flower color: one for red flowers (let's call it R) and one for white flowers (let's call it r). The gene for red flowers (R) is dominant, meaning that even if only one copy of the gene is present in an individual's genotype (heterozygous), it will produce the red flower phenotype. On the other hand, the gene for white flowers (r) is recessive, which means it will only produce the white flower phenotype if two copies are present in the genotype (homozygous recessive).

In population K, all the plants have only red flowers, indicating that they must have the genotype RR. Since all the plants are homozygous for the dominant red flower gene (RR), when they reproduce, they can only pass on the dominant allele R to their offspring. As a result, all the new plants that grow from the seeds collected from these plants will also have the genotype RR and, therefore, express the red flower phenotype.

Since there are no plants in population K with the genotype rr (homozygous recessive), which is necessary for white flowers, there is no chance of white-flowered plants appearing in the new generation. Thus, the new plants will have only red flowers due to the uniformity of the homozygous dominant genotype in the original population.

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A man with O type blood marries a woman with AB type blood. What are the possible blood types of their offspring?
(Set up a Punnett square for an O and AB blood type)

-What is the probability that the offspring will have ..

a. O blood?

b. A blood?

c. B blood?

d. AB blood?

Answers

P(O blood)= 0

P(A blood) = 2/4= 1/2

P(B blood) = 1/2

P(AB blood)= 0

i = recessive Gene

IA = dominant Gene

IB = dominant gene

B. A blood. Cause the women is AB while the man is O, O being the top tier blood could only boost it to A blood

describe the energy transfer between water molecules occurring as water moves in the ocean.​

Answers

Explanation:

Mark me as brainliaste

Then I will give you answer

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(you dont need to answer them both but at least help me with one)

Why has the Ugandan government pushed Abstinence as a means of combating the spread of HIV/AIDS?

On a separate piece of paper, construct a population pyramid to illustrate the current age groups infected by HIV/AIDS in Uganda.

Answers

1.  A reexamination of HIV seroconversion studies suggests that condoms are 90 to 95% effective when used consistently, i.e. consistent condom users are 10 to 20 times less likely to become infected when exposed to the virus than are inconsistent or non-users.

The main reason why has the Ugandan government pushed Abstinence as a means of combating the spread of HIV/AIDS is: the people for whom the propaganda is done are mostly children above 10, who tend to start having sx at an early age.

Why has the Ugandan government pushed Abstinence as a means of combating the spread of HIV/AIDS?

The ABC strategy is credited for bringing the HIV/AIDS epidemic under control in Uganda. By promoting abstinence, being faithful, and condom use, safe(r) behaviours have been identified that are applicable to people in different circumstances.  Because the people for whom the propaganda is done are mostly children above 10, who tend to start having sx at an early age.

Thus, this could be the answer.

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Community interactions among species include which of the following?
O prey species
O assistance to other species
O parasitism
O all of these choices

Answers

Answer:

D. all of these choices

Explanation:

This is because the community is made up of different types of organisms, not just one. Therefore, its D.

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