Why do powders react faster than lumps?
1)Particles of a powder have a lower activation energy
2)Collisions between reactant particles are more frequent
3)Particles of a powder move faster

Answers

Answer 1

The more finely divided the solid is, the faster the reaction happens. A powdered solid will normally produce faster reaction than if the same mass is present as a single lump. The powdered solid has a greater surface than the single lump

Explanation:

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Related Questions

Use the periodic table to determine the electron configuration for aluminum (Al) and arsenic (As) in noble-gas notation.

Al:

Answers

Explanation:

2,8,3

don't know .............

.....how

3. Available energy increases as it is transferred from one organism to another in food chain.

True or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Gets used by other animals.

Which of the choices below has more heat being transferred as thermal energy from one place to another?
A. A bowl of ice water
B. A pot of boiling water

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

So, a pot of boliling is hot right? of course, since it is hot thermal energy will be transferred from one place to another. I don't know if this is correct but I just wanted to give it a try.

2. Energy cycles through ecosystems because it returns to the sun.


True or false


Please help I will give 50 points

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

energy does not return to the sun, it returns to the plants or producers. if energy were to return to the sun, it would have to travel though space.

False or doesn’t, Energy does not cycle the way nutrients and atoms do.

Which molecule is pentanoic acid?
ОА.
Н
1
НЕС-ОН
ОВ.
Н
ОН
ор.н.н

Answers

Answer:

PubChem CID 7991

Structure Find Similar Structures

Chemical Safety Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) Datasheet

Molecular Formula C5H10O2 or CH3(CH2)3COOH

Synonyms Valeric acid PENTANOIC ACID n-Valeric acid 109-52-4 n-Pentanoic acid More.

eeeasdaaaa asdsaa asdsaaa asdsaaa asdsaaa asdsaaa asdsaaa asdsaaa asdsaaa asdsaaa asdsaa

Answers

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To run a spectrophotometry experiment, begin by _______ the spectrophotometer and preparing the samples. Be sure to select the correct ________, then run a measurement on the _______ solution. Follow up by running measurements on _______ solutions. Once data is collected, turn off the instrument, clean the area, and discard the samples.
1.
a) cleaning
b) warming up
c) unplugging
2.
a) wavelength
b) transmittance
c) absorbance
3.
a) blank
b) aqueous
c) sample
4.
a) blank
b) aqueous
c) sample

Answers

Answer:

b) warming up a) wavelength a) blank c) sample

Explanation:

To run a spectrophotometry experiment, begin by warming up the spectrophotometer and preparing the samples. It is important that the equipment is warmed up for at least 30 minutes before starting the measurements.

Be sure to select the correct wavelength, then run a measurement on the blank solution. The selected wavelength depends on the analyte of interest. The black solution contains the same matrix but it doesn´t contain the analyte.

Follow up by running measurements on sample solutions. Once data is collected, turn off the instrument, clean the area, and discard the samples. The samples are those of unknown concentration that we want to determine.

To run a spectrophotometry experiment, begin by cleaning the spectrophotometer and preparing the samples. Be sure to select the correct wavelength, then run a measurement on the sample solution. Follow up by running measurements on aqueous solutions. Once data is collected, turn off the instrument, clean the area, and discard the samples.

Spectrophotometry is a technique used to measure the interaction of light with matter, specifically the absorption, transmission, or reflection of light by a sample. It involves the use of a spectrophotometer, an instrument that measures the intensity of light as a function of its wavelength or frequency.

In spectrophotometry, a sample is exposed to light of a specific wavelength or a range of wavelengths. The sample may absorb certain wavelengths of light, which can be detected and measured by the spectrophotometer. The amount of light absorbed is related to the concentration of the analyte in the sample, allowing for quantitative analysis.

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What volume of 6.49 MHCl is needed to prepare 2.11 L of 1.07 MHCl? Your answer should have three significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

0.348 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Concentration of the concentrated solution (C₁): 6.49 MVolume of the concentrated solution (V₁): ?Concentration of the dilute solution (C₂): 1.07 MVolume of the dilute solution (V₂): 2.11 L

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the concentrated solution

We want to prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one. We can calculate the volume of the concentrated solution using the dilution rule.

C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂

V₁ = C₂ × V₂ / C₁

V₁ = 1.07 M × 2.11 L / 6.49 M = 0.348 L

A 1.0 g sample of propane, C3H8, was burned in calorimeter. The temperature rose from 28.5 0C to 32.0 0C and heat of combustion 10.5 kJ/g. Calculate the heat capacity of the calorimeter apparatus in kJ/0C

Answers

Answer:

A 1.0 g sample of propane, C3H8, was burned in the calorimeter.

The temperature rose from 28.5 0C to 32.0 0C and the heat of combustion 10.5 kJ/g.

Calculate the heat capacity of the calorimeter apparatus in kJ/0C

Explanation:

[tex]Heat of combustion = heat capacity of calorimeter * deltaT\\[/tex]

Given,

The heat of combustion = 10.5kJ/g.

[tex]deltaT = (32.0-28.5)^oC\\deltaT = 3.5^oC[/tex]

Substitute these values in the above formula to get the value of heat capacity of the calorimeter.

[tex]deltaT =heat capacity of calorimeter * (change in temperature)\\10.5kJ/g = heat capacity of calorimeter * (3.5^oC)\\\\=>heat capacity of calorimeter = \frac{10.5kJ/g}{3.5^oC} \\=>heat capacity of calorimeter = 3.0 kJ/g.^oC[/tex]

Answer:

The heat capacity of the calorimeter is [tex]3.0kJ/g.^oC.[/tex]

What are the characteristics of ionic compounds?​

Answers

Answer:

the characteristics of ionic compounds are :

1.They form crystals.

2.They are hard and brittle.

Answer:

they form crystals.

they have high melting and boiling points.

they are hard and brittle.

they are good insulators.

when dissolve in water...they dissociate Into ions.

5.96 g of ammonia reacts completely according to the following reaction:
2 NH, (g) + Co, (g) → CN,OH, (s) + H20 (1)
(a) What is the theoretical yield of urea (CN,OH,) for this reaction?
(b) If 13.74 g of urea are produced, what is the percent yield for this equation?

please show work, will give brainliest

Answers

Explanation:

this explanation may help u to understand:)

Calculate the number of milliliters of 0.587 M NaOH required to precipitate all of the Fe3 ions in 197 mL of 0.654 M FeCl3 solution as Fe(OH)3. The equation for the reaction is: FeCl3(aq) 3NaOH(aq) Fe(OH)3(s) 3NaCl(aq)

Answers

Answer: The number of milliliters of 654 mL for 0.587 M NaOH required to precipitate all of the [tex]Fe^{3+}[/tex] ions in 197 mL of 0.654 M [tex]FeCl_{3}[/tex] solution as [tex]Fe(OH)_{3}[/tex].

Explanation:

The reaction equation is as follows.

[tex]FeCl_{3}(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Fe(OH)_{3}(s) + 3NaCl(aq)[/tex]

Therefore, moles of [tex]Fe(OH)_{3}[/tex] are calculated as follows.

Moles = Molarity of [tex]Fe(OH)_{3}[/tex]  [tex]\times[/tex] Volume (in L)

= 0.654 M [tex]\times[/tex] 0.197 L  

= 0.128 mol

Now, according to the given balanced equation 1 mole of [tex]FeCl_{3}(aq)[/tex] reacts with 3 moles of NaOH(aq). Hence, moles of [tex]Fe(OH)_{3}[/tex]  reacted are calculated as follows.

3 [tex]\times[/tex] 0.128 mol = 0.384 moles of NaOH

As moles of NaOH present are as follows.

Moles of NaOH = Molarity of NaOH [tex]\times[/tex] Volume (in L)

0.384 mol = 0.587 M [tex]\times[/tex] Volume (in L)

Volume (in L) = 0.654 L (1 L = 1000 mL) = 654 mL

Thus, we can conclude that the number of milliliters of 654 mL for 0.587 M NaOH required to precipitate all of the [tex]Fe^{3+}[/tex] ions in 197 mL of 0.654 M [tex]FeCl_{3}[/tex] solution as [tex]Fe(OH)_{3}[/tex].

163 mL of 2.75 mol/L aluminum sulfate is to have all aluminum ions removed by adding a 3.65 mol/L sodium sulfide solution.
Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3 Na2S(aq) → Al2S3(s) + 3 Na2SO4(aq)

What is the minimum volume of sodium sulfide that must be added to completely remove all the aluminum ions? What mass of aluminum sulfide will form?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_{Na_2S}=368mL[/tex]

[tex]m_{Al_2S_3}=67.3gAl_2S_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it is possible to realize that the only way for us to calculate the required volume of sodium sulfide, is by calculating the moles of this substance consumed 163 mL of 2.75 mol/L aluminum sulfate by using the definition of molar concentration and the 1:3 mole ratio between these two:

[tex]n_{Na_2S}=0.163L*2.75\frac{molAl_2(SO_4)_3}{L}*\frac{3molNa_2S}{1molAl_2(SO_4)_3} =1.34molNa_2S[/tex]

Now, we divide these moles by the molar concentration of sodium sulfide to obtain the required volume:

[tex]V_{Na_2S}=\frac{1.34molNa_2S}{3.65mol/L} =0.368L=368mL[/tex]

For the last part, we now use the 1:1 mole ratio of aluminum sulfate to aluminum sulfide and the molar mass of the latter (150.158 g/mol) in order to calculate the required mass:

[tex]m_{Al_2S_3}=0.163L*2.75\frac{molAl_2(SO_4)_3}{L}*\frac{1molAl_2S_3}{1molAl_2(SO_4)_3} *\frac{150.158gAl_2S_3}{1molAl_2S_3} \\\\m_{Al_2S_3}=67.3gAl_2S_3[/tex]

Regards!

Copper metal has a specific heat of 0.385 J/g.C. calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 22.8g of copper metal from 20.0C to 875°C

Answers

Answer:

7505.19 J

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the change in the temperature of copper. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 20 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 875 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 875 – 20

ΔT = 855 °C

Finally, we shall determine the heat required. This can be obtained as follow:

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.385 J/gºC

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 855 °C

Mass (M) = 22.8 g

Heat (Q) required =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 22.8 × 0.385 × 855

Q = 7505.19 J

Thus, 7505.19 J of heat energy is required.

I want to know which ones are molecular equation, complete ionic equation and net ionic equation

Answers

Answer:

The molecular equations are:

1. CuSO₄ (aq) + 2 KOH (aq) ----> Cu(OH)₂ (s) + K₂SO₄ (aq)

2. Ba(NO₃)₂ (aq) + K₂SO₄ (aq) + BaSO₄ (s) + 2 KNO₃ (aq)

The complete ionic equations are:

1. Ag + (aq) + NO₃- (aq) + I- (aq) + Na (aq) ---> AgI (s) + No₃- (aq) + Na+ (aq)

2. Cu²+ + SO₄²- (aq) + 2 K+ (aq) + 2 OH- (aq) ---> Cu(OH)₂ (s) + 2K+ (aq) + SO₄²- (aq)

The net ionic equations are:

1. Ca²+ (aq) + SO₄²- (aq) ---> CaSO₄ (s)

2. Ba²+ (aq) +SO₄²- (aq) ---> BaSO₄ (s)

Explanation:

A molecular equation is a balanced chemical equation which shows the reacting species as molecules rather than as componenet ions in their compounds with subscripts written beside the molecules to indicate the state in which they occur in the chemical reaction.

An ionic equation expresses the reacting species as components ions in a chemical reation. All the ions and molecules reacting are shown.

In a net ionic equation, the ions which remain in the ionic state also known as spectator ions are not written as part of the equation.

From the given attachment;

The molecular equations are:

1. CuSO₄ (aq) + 2 KOH (aq) ----> Cu(OH)₂ (s) + K₂SO₄ (aq)

2. Ba(NO₃)₂ (aq) + K₂SO₄ (aq) + BaSO₄ (s) + 2 KNO₃ (aq)

The complete ionic equations are:

1. Ag + (aq) + NO₃- (aq) + I- (aq) + Na (aq) ---> AgI (s) + No₃- (aq) + Na+ (aq)

2. Cu²+ + SO₄²- (aq) + 2 K+ (aq) + 2 OH- (aq) ---> Cu(OH)₂ (s) + 2K+ (aq) + SO₄²- (aq)

The net ionic equations are:

1. Ca²+ (aq) + SO₄²- (aq) ---> CaSO₄ (s)

2. Ba²+ (aq) +SO₄²- (aq) ---> BaSO₄ (s)

Helpppp

What is the volume of 2.99 moles of C3H8 at STP?

0.0680L
5.87 L
ОООО
1.52 L
67.0L

Answers

Answer:

67.0 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of C₃H₈: 2.99 molPressure: 1 atm (standard pressure)Temperature: 273.15 K (standard temperature)

Step 2: Calculate the volume occupied by 2.99 moles of C₃H₈ at STP

C₃H₈ is a gas. If we assume ideal behavior, 1 mole of C₃H₈ at STP occupies 22.4 L.

2.99 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 67.0 L

NaOH is an Arrhenius base because it increases the concentration of hydroxide ions when dissolved in solution. (3 points) True False

Answers

When NaOH is an Arrhenius base so it is dissociated in water so the given statement is false.

NaOH is an Arrhenius base:

It is this base since it dissociates in water to provide the hydroxide (OH-) and sodium (Na+) ions.

It is the substance that is ionized at the time when it is dissolved in water to provide the hydrogen ion.

hence, the given statement is false.

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

i took the test and got it right the other guy is wrong

What's 2+7 hehdhenbeidbnejdbdbdbdi

Answers

Answer:

Answer

9......

Explanation:

Explaination:

classify the following compounds as chiral, achiral (but not meso), or meso. 1st structure: _________ 2nd structure: _________ 3rd structure: _________

Answers

Answer:

1st structure - Meso

2nd structure - Chiral

3rd structure - achiral

Explanation:

In the 1st structure there is nitrogen atom bonded with 4 different groups. It is Meso compound. In the second structure a carbon atom is attached with hydroxide molecule OH and has four different environment. It is Chiral compound. In the third structure no atom have different atom or group surrounding it. Therefore it is Achiral compound.

What is the limiting reagent when 22 g of sodium is added to 28 g water?

Answers

Answer:

Limiting reagent is Na

Explanation:

Reaction of Na with water is:

Na + H₂O →  NaOH  +  H₂

It is a very exothermic reaction.

The correctly balanced equation is:

2Na + 2H₂O →  2NaOH  +  H₂

Ratio is 2:2, between reactants, according to stoichiometry.

We convert mass to moles:

22 g . 1 mol / 23 g = 0.956 moles of Na

28 g . 1mol / 18 g = 1.56 moles of water.

Certainly the limiting reagent is sodium. For 1.56 moles, we need the same amount of sodium and we only have 0.956 moles.

We do not have enough sodium to complete the reaction.

define molecular formula?​

Answers

A molecular formula is an expression that states the number and type of atoms present in a molecule of a substance.

Example : H2O (water) There are 2 atoms of Hydrogen and 1 atom of Oxygen in this substance

Which of the following is a testable hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Brainiest?

Write the first step of this elimination using curved arrows to show electron reorganization. Remember that a mechanism step may require more than one curved arrow.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The missing image can be seen below.

From the given information:

The elimination process follows E2 mechanism which is a 2nd order kinetics.

At E2 mechanism, the base attaches with the beta hydrogen while also removing the leaving group in the same process. In the given compound 2-chloro-2-methylpropane, chloride is the leaving group that results in the product; 2-methylprop-1-ene.

The mechanism is seen in the second image,

14. Which block in the periodic table contains the metalloids?
O A. p block
OB. s block
O C. d block
D. f block

Answers

The p block contains the metalloids

Answer

the answer is p block

Name the subatomic parts of the atom, their charges and where they are located.

Answers

Answer:

protons: positively charged, located in the nucleus

electrons: negatively charged, located outside the nucleus

neutrons: no charge, located in the nucleus

what elements don't form bonds

Answers

Answer:

Noble gases are a  set of elements in the periodic table because they don't naturally bond with other elements. *Examples ...Helium; Neon; Radon; Xenon; Argon etc

Explanation:

theyre noble gases.

Fire a single electron towards the hydrogen atom. Describe what happens in a step by step fashion. [N.B. - It may be helpful to utilize the Run in Slow Motion option for this part.]

Answers

Answer:

The electrons will be added by the hydrogen.

Explanation:

If we fire a single electron towards the hydrogen atom, the hydrogen atoms added the electron to its shell by applying force of attraction and becomes stable as well as non reactive in nature because the hydrogen attains the electronic configuration of helium which is a noble gas and have completed its outermost shell. The proton that is present in the nucleus attracts this electron and compel it to add in the electron.

15.4 g of methanol (CH3OH) reacts completely according to the following reaction:
CH3OH (g) → CH2O (g) + H2 (g)
If 12.35 g of formaldehyde (CH2O) is produced, what is the percent yield for this reaction?

Answers

Explanation:

hope the working on picture helps :)

93.5 is the percent yield for this reaction.

What is a theoretical yield?

The theoretical yield is the maximum possible mass of a product that can be made in a chemical reaction.

Step 1: Solve for the mass of CH_2O produced.

Mass [tex]CH_2O[/tex] = 15.4 g [tex]CH_3OH[/tex] × (1 mol [tex]CH_3OH[/tex] ÷ 32.04 g [tex]CH_3OH[/tex]) × (1 mol [tex]CH_2O[/tex] ÷ 1 mol [tex]CH_3OH[/tex]) × (30.03 g [tex]CH_2O[/tex] ÷ 1 mol [tex]CH_2O[/tex])

Mass [tex]CH_2O[/tex]= 14.43 g

Step 2: Determine the theoretical yield.

Theoretical yield = mass [tex]CH_2O[/tex]

Theoretical yield = 14.43 g

Step 3: Solve for the percent yield.

Percent yield = (actual yield ÷ theoretical yield) × 100

Percent yield = (13.5 g ÷ 14.43 g) × 100

Percent yield = 0.9355509356 × 100 =93.5  percent

Hence, 93.5 is the percent yield for this reaction.

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Imagine that one night on the news, you saw a report that chemists had discovered a medicine to cure cancer. Would you believe that this report was true? What questions would you want to see answered in the report to help you make your decision? Answer in two to three paragraphs.

Answers

Answer:

Yes I would believe that this report was true, because nobody would lie on a news channel that they cured cancer and then not cure it. That would completely ruin their credibility as well as the news channels credibility. So no news channel would take the story if it was made up.

I would like to see there studies on how the medicine kills off the cancer and the side effects of the medicine on the human body. I would want to know how the medicine is made, if its FDA approved, and how the medicine will be distributed across the globe and at what prices, as well as how easily the medicine expires.

Answer:

Explanation:

I will probably believe the report but want to find out more details. First is cure for which cancer has been found. Cancer is a general name for a large family of different diseases. So it is very likely that the cure is for some specific cancers.

Secondly I want to know if the cure has any side effect. The typical treatments for cancer now are radiation and chemo therapy. Both can cause serious side effects.

Lastly the cost of cure is important. New drugs with patent protection can be very expensive which limit on how many people can afford the treatment.

21.5g of sodium chloride dissolves in 60g of water at25C. Calculate the concentration of the solution.

Answers

The answer will be:
Solubility of the mixture = 21.5/60 x 25 = 8.96
Hope this helps.
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