Why do genes in eukaryotic cells have introns?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Introns are crucial because the protein repertoire or variety is greatly enhanced by alternative splicing in which introns take partly important roles. Alternative splicing is a controlled molecular mechanism producing multiple variant proteins from a single gene in a eukaryotic cell.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which organisms release carbon dioxide as waste?

Answers

organisms that do aeriobic respiration

C6H12O6+6O2--->6CO2+6H20

Or in some cases fermemtative fungus(Saccharomyces cerevisae)

C6H12O6--->2CO2+2C2H5O

Animals release waste carbon dioxide when they exhale or breathe out. When decomposers breakdown dead plants and animals, they to release carbon dioxide. All of the carbon dioxide released into the air by these processes is available to plants for a photosynthesis.

I need help with my science question Which molecules do cells need to release energy? Here is the choices.Claim 1: Cells need glucose to release energy. Claim 2: Cells need amino acids to release energy. Claim 3: Cells need oxygen to release energy. Claim 4: Cells need glucose AND amino acids to release energy. Claim 5: Cells need glucose AND oxygen to release energy Claim 6: ALL?

Answers

Answer:

Claim 5: Cells need glucose AND oxygen to release energy.

Explanation:

A cell can be defined as the fundamental or basic functional, structural and smallest unit of life for all living organisms. Some living organisms are unicellular while others are multicellular in nature.

A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.

Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Therefore, the intermediary products are produced at the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stage through the breathing of oxygen used to obtain energy from the food ingested.

Hence, cells need glucose and oxygen to release energy.

The statement 'cells need glucose AND oxygen to release energy' is correct (Claim 5).

Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions by which aerobic cells used oxygen and the energy stored in the chemical bonds of foods (e.g., glucose) to produce ATP.

Cellular respiration has three main stages: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.

During glycolysis, a molecule of glucose is used to create two molecules of pyruvate, which enter into the citric acid cycle.

Oxygen is the last acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain of oxidative phosphorylation.

In conclusion, cells need glucose AND oxygen to release energy.

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4. Use the table below to choose the incorrect statement.


A.Goldfish sperm cells have 47 chromosomes.
B.Before Mitosis, after S phase, a human blood cell has 92 chromosomes.
C.Pea plant epidermal (leaf) cells have 7 chromosomes.
D.Human skin cells have 46 chromosomes.

Answers

Answer: the answer is C) Pea plant epidermal (leaf) cells have 7 chromosomes.

Explanation: plants have 16 chromosomes

Self-report inventories are personality tests wherein individuals respond to vague stimuli in a way that may reveal their needs, feelings, and personality traits. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F​

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

The statement "Self-report inventories are personality tests wherein individuals respond to vague stimuli in a way that may reveal their needs, feelings, and personality traits." is a false statement

What is stimuli response?

Generally, stimuli response is simply defined as a process that leads to a change in the state of an organism

In conclusion Self-report inventories are personality tests wherein individuals respond to vague stimuli is not true.

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when benedicts solution is added to a sucrose solution and put into a boiling water-bath , no change in color is observed

state why no color change is observed

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

1) which of the following statements describes a way in which plant cells and animal cells at similar?

a. Both cell types have cells walls
b. Both cell types have mitochondria
c. Both cell types are autotrophs
d. Both cell types are prokaryotic


During exercise, a person’s need a constant supply of ATP. To help us make ATP, the rate (speed) of which process increase?

a. mitosis
b. protein synthesis
c. cellular respiration
d. photosynthesis

Answers

1)b.both cell types have mitochondria

that they need for cellular respiration

2)c.cellular respiration

for ATP production

Answer:

They both undergo cellular respiration.

Explanation:

Which statement is true based on the data in the table?
O The United States uses more land to grow crops
than to maintain forests.
O The United States uses more land for parks and
wildlife than for forests.
O The United States uses more land for parks and
forests than for urban areas.
O The United States uses more land for urban areas
than for grasslands and ranges.

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

The United States uses more land for parks and forests than for urban areas. Therefore, option "C" is correct.

What are the nature protection strategies of the United States?

The 42,826 protected areas in the United States covered 1,235,486 km2 in 2022, or 13% of the country's land area. The country system includes 424 areas which covering more than 85 million acres in every state, the District of Columbia, and American Samoa.

The smallest park is Gateway Arch National Park in Missouri, which is 91 acres. This is also one-tenth of the world's protected land area. National parks protect a total of approximately 52.2 million acres, with a median of only 208 thousand acres.

Therefore, other nations should also follow the same strategies and do afforestation.

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What is the criteria used to classify mammals into groups?
based on the type of food they eat
based on their appendages used for movement
based on how their embryos develop
based on their type of hair

Answers

Answer:

based on how their embryos develop

Explanation:

Mammals are further classified into three types: placental, marsupial, and monotreme.

Also, I just took the quiz and I got it right, mate :)

The criteria used to classify mammals into groups is the presence of hairs.

Mammals:

They are the animals who have mammary gland mean the mother feeds the milk to their newborn.

One unique characteristics of the mammal is that they have have hair in at least one stage of their development.

No other animals like reptiles or birds have true hairs.

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Please help me I’m giving out brainliest and I’ll give out a free 50points if someone helps

Answers

Answer:

with what ill help u

Explanation:

math English?

What do you need help with?

Which of the following is not an example of selective breeding?
A. Breeding fruit for taste and color.
B. A tiger's strength and speed.
C. Breeding cows for fertility and milk production
D. Wheat bred to produce more grain per plant.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A tiger strength and speed is not an example of selective breeding.

Diffusion takes place

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

brainliest ???

PLEASE help its a question about rocks I'm tryna score a 80

Answers

Answer: The answer is C

Explanation:

lavas cool quickly at the earth's surface and are characterized by fine-grained texture, in which the crystals are too small to be seen by the unaided eye. Very quickly cooled lavas, typically those quenched in water, will have a glassy texture. They cool too quickly to form crystals.

Which of the following is an example of a nonsense mutation?
a
A substitution of glycine amino acid for a stop codon
b
An insertion or deletion of nucleotides that is not a multiple of three
С
A substitution of a serine amino acid for a glycine amino acid
d
A codon mutated from CCG to CCA, both coding for glycine

Answers

Answer:

i really dont know but i think C

Pls I need badly help

Answers

Answer:

medusa

Explanation:

Please look at the photo

Answers

Answer is b and f

Explanation:

The human body uses specialized biomolecules to speed up chemical reactions. These are called enzymes. Without enzymes, the reaction in the body would happen too slowly to keep you alive.
Which biomolecule do enzymes belong to?
A. Proteins
B. Lipids
C. Nucleic acids
D. Carbohydrates ​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Enzymes are proteins.

Although the liver and the pancreas are not part of the digestive tract, they are important to the process of digestion because: a. Secretions they produce help to digest food b. They absorb nutrients into the bloodstream c. They eliminate wastes from the body d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - d. all of the above.

Explanation:

The liver and pancreas are not part of the digestive tract but they play a very major role in the process of digestion. The liver and pancreas both produce and secretes the enzymes and bile to breakdown the food into nutrients. Bile digests the fat while enzymes of the pancreas break down protein, carbohydrates, and fats.

The liver helps in absorbing the fats and some vitamins and minerals to the bloodstream from the nutrient from digested food. They also help in the removal of toxins and wastes from the digested food or the waste products of breaking down into nutrients through the feces or filtered from the blood by the kidneys.

What is a trait called when it is controlled by more than one gene? O A. Adaptive O B. Disruptive O C. Polygenic O D. Flowing​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. Polygenic

QUICKK please helpp
which of the following statements cite evidence that supports or led to the discovery of the cell theory. select all that apply.
- development of the microscope
- schledians observation of plant cells in various samples of the plant tissue
- cells were found in animal tissue
- watson's and cricks discovery of the structure of dna
- one celled organisms reproduce by binary fission
- plants carryout photosynthesis
-meiosis
- spontaneous generation is accepted amount scientist

Answers

the second one is right, but not sure about the rest

Answer:

- development of the microscope

Explanation:

What does labor need contractions for

Answers

Answer:

A contraction is when the muscles of your uterus tighten up like a fist and then relax. Contractions help push your baby out. simple as that

Explanation:

Which type of microscope produced the image of cilia?

Answers

Answer:Scanning electron microscopy

Explanation: Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of oviduct cilia. The central cell shows a primary cilium. Surrounding cells are multiciliated with motile cilia

Hope that helps!

Bacteria cannot survive in deep ocean areas where no light is present. true or false

Answers

Answer:

false on edge

Explanation:

4. Do Eukaryote and Prokaryote both have cell membranes?

Answers

the answer is yess hope it is

Special chemicals that recognize and attach to germs are called what?

A. Antibodies

B. Red blood cells

C. Pathogens

Answers

Special chemicals that recognize and attach to germs are called Antibodies. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Antibody?

An antibody may be characterized as a protein produced by plasma cells in response to a specific antigen.

The major function of an antibody is to eliminate disease-causing organisms which are known as pathogens or any other external germs and barricade them from contaminating human cells.

Such antibodies after synthesis attach to germs or digested antigenic particles and then mediated the process of eliminating all such foreign particles.

Therefore, special chemicals that recognize and attach to germs are called Antibodies. Thus, the correct option is A.

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Which structure carries instructions for producing the proteins that help make a person’s hair curly?

Answers

Deoxyribose lipid gene

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Identify the types of Inheritance based on the expression of alleles in the organism.
dominant
recessive
multiple
presence of many alleles for
the tralt to be expressed
presence of two alleles for
the trait to be expressed
presence of a single allele for
the trait to be expressed
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

Multiple

Recessive

Dominant

The presence of many alleles for the trait to be expressed is called "multiple allelism," the presence of two alleles for the trait to be expressed is called "recessive," and the presence of a single allele for the trait to be expressed is called "dominant."

What are the dominance and multiple allelic patterns?

There are different types of genes in animals and plants, such as some that have two copies of alleles, but if one is present, it can express itself in a heterozygous state, which is called a dominant gene because it can suppress the other allele, but some genes can only express themselves when there are many alleles, which are called multiple alleles.

Hence, the presence of many alleles for the trait to be expressed is called "multiple allelism," the presence of two alleles for the trait to be expressed is called "recessive," and the presence of a single allele for the trait to be expressed is called "dominant."

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I really need help with this I need one more answer

Answers

Answer:

also E

Explanation:

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Mt. Pinatubo, a volcano in the Philippines, erupted in 1991. The eruption resulted in the cooling of Earth's surface
for two years.
What can you deduce from the information given?
O Solar energy seeped through the atmosphere,
O The eruption caused sunspot activity to increase.
O The volcano released a lot of sulfur dioxide and ash,
O Greenhouse gases caused the cooling of Earth's surface.

Answers

Answer: this is easy, i think

Explanation:

The volcano released a lot of sulfur dioxide and ash

According to question, "C" which is the volcano released a lot of sulfur dioxide and ash.

What is a volcano and what causes its eruption?

When magma builds up in the magma chamber, it forces its way up to the surface and erupts, often causing volcanic eruptions.

In the ocean, volcanoes erupt along cracks that are opened in the ocean floor by the spreading of two plates called a mid-ocean ridge.

Thus, the volcano released a lot of sulfur dioxide and ash is correct.

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What does fossa mean?

Answers

Answer: a shallow depression or hollow. or Fossa - A shallow depression in the bone surface. Here it may receive another articulating bone or act to support brain structures. Examples include trochlear fossa, posterior, middle, and anterior cranial fossa.

Explanation:

The fossa is the largest carnivorous mammal on the island of Madagascar.

6. Name the nitrogenous wastes excreted by the following organisms:-
(1) Desert mole
(ii) Marine fish
(111) Tilapia​

Answers

Answer:

Desert mole excretes concentrated urine with urea.

Marine fish excretes urine with uric acid.

Tilapia excretes dilute urine with amino acids.

Explanation:

The nitrogenous wastes that are excreted by the following organisms are as follows:

Desert mole: Urea.Marine fish: Uric acid.Tilapia: Amino acids.

What is Nitrogenous waste?

Nitrogenous waste may be defined as the compounds which are excreted by the organisms that contain an excessive amount of nitrogen or its derivative products.

Among the above-given organisms, Desert mole and Marine fish are Ureotelic organisms that excrete either concentrated or diluted urine with a significant amount of urea and uric acid respectively.

While Tilapia is an Ammonotelic organism that excretes diluted urine with a significant amount of amino acids.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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