A smaller amount of energy is wasted by the incandescent bulb.
Why are incandescent light bulbs less efficient?Because so much energy (90%) is used to produce heat instead of light, incandescent lights are the least efficient of all current lighting options.A typical incandescent source emits around 2% of its energy as usable visible light and the rest 98% as waste heat. Incandescent bulbs have a high likelihood of burning out regularly and need to be replaced annually.Incandescent bulbs are inefficient since they only produce 10% of light and 90% of heat. Additionally, incandescent lights don't last as long as CFLs and LEDs do. A 12-watt LED bulb lasts 25,000 hours, compared to 1,000 hours for an incandescent bulb, 10,000 hours for a CFL, and 15 hours for a CFL.To learn more about incandescent light bulbs refers to:
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how many grams of KNO3 that should be placed in the airbag to fully react with the Na.
10 Na + 2KNO3 > 1K20 + 5Na2O + 1 N2 (g)
a chloride of rhenium contains 63.6% rhenium. what is the formula of this compound?
A chloride of rhenium contains 63.6% rhenium. the formula of this compound is Re2Cl3.
The chemical trirhenium nonachloride has the formula ReCl3, which is occasionally also written as Re3Cl9. It is a hygroscopic solid that is dark red in color and insoluble in common solvents. The substance is significant in the development of inorganic chemistry since it was the first cluster compound to have metal-metal links. [1] It serves as the raw ingredient for the production of various rhenium complexes. Rhenium is an atomic number 75 chemical element with the symbol Re. It is a heavy, third-row transition metal in group 7 of the periodic table that is silvery-gray in color. Rhenium is one of the rarest elements in the Earth's crust, with an estimated average concentration of 1 part per billion (ppb).
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At room temperature I2(s) is a molecular solid. Which of the following provides a characteristic of I2(s) with a correct explanation ?
(A) It has a high melting point because it has (B) It is hard because it forms a three-dimensional covalent network
(C)It is not a good conductor of electricity because its valence electrons are localize in bonding and nonbonding pairs. (D) It is very soluble in water because its molecules are polar.
At room temperature I₂(s) is a molecular solid. the correct explanation is : (C)It is not a good conductor of electricity because its valence electrons are localize in bonding and nonbonding pairs.
The Iodine , I₂ is the example of the molecular solid. the iodine is the good conductor of the electricity due to the valence electrons that are localized in the bonding pairs and the non bonding pairs. the iodine is the element in the periodic table with the atomic number 53. the iodine is the non metallic solid at the room temperature.
The iodine exists as the diatomic form. the each iodine molecules present as the two iodine as I₂ . this is the reason it is called as molecular solid.
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2H₂(g) + O2(g) → 2H₂O(g)
How many liters of H₂ are required to form 5 moles of H₂O at STP?
Answer:
The answer is 21.5 L
Explanation:
which of the following is a testable hypotheses?
O A. if I brush my teeth, I will get fewer cavities than if i don’t brush my teeth.
O B. it’s wrong not to brush your teeth before you have an important conversation with someone.
O C. Green toothpaste taste better than blue toothpaste or red toothpaste.
O D. smart, careful, healthy people always brush their teeth.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because its the only one that can be tested
PLS HELP ASAP PLSSSS
How many of the carbons in the following compound are chiral center(s)? A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 E) 4 or more
Answer:
3 (e
Explanation:
A student standardized a solution of NaOH and found that the concentration was 0.544 M. They then used it to titrate a monoprotic acid. If 45.50 mL of the base was used, how many moles of acid were neutralized? (Do not report your answer in scientific notation)
The number of moles of a monoprotic acid neutralized is equal to 0.025 mol.
What is a neutralization reaction?A neutralization reaction can be defined as a reaction in which reaction of an acid and base generates salt and water. When a strong acid and a strong base react the salt can be neither acidic nor basic.
When monoprotic acid HA reacts with NaOH (a strong base), the resulting salt is NaA and water.
HA + NaOH → NaA + H₂O
Given, the concentration of NaOH = 0.544 M
The volume of the NaOH = 45.50 ml = 45.50 × 10⁻³
The number of moles of NaOH, n = M × V = 0.544 × 45.50 × 10⁻³ = 0.025 mol
The number of moles of HA monoprotic acid = moles of NaOH = 0.025 mol
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The pressure of hydrogen sulfide gas in a container is 35,650Pa. What is this pressure in torr (1 atm = 101,325 Pa = 760torr)?A. 46. 91 torrB. 267. 4 torrC. 351. 8 torrD. 3612torrE. 27,090 torr
In a container, the pressure of hydrogen sulfide gas is 267.4 torr.
What is pressure?The force of all gas particle/wall collisions divided by the area of the wall is defined as pressure (P): Pressure is one of the primary observable quantities of this phase of matter; it is exerted by all gases. The amount of force exerted per area is described as pressure. Pressure is defined as force divided by area. The pressure from snow on a roof, for example, would equal the weight of the snow divided by the area of the roof. In chemistry, pressure is often generated by gases. When you blow up a balloon, you fill it with gas.
Here,
pressure of hydrogen sulfide gas= 35650 Pa
1 torr=133.33 Pa
=35650/133.33
=267.38 torr
The pressure of hydrogen sulfide gas in a container is 267.4 torr.
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Would greatly appreciate the help
9.0 mol Na2S reacts with 8.0 mol
CuSO4 according to the equation below:
Na2S + CuSO4
→
Na2SO4 + CuS
Considering only the 8.0 mol CuSO4,
how many moles of CuS form?
? mol CuS
Round your answer to the tenths place.
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 8.0 mol of CuS form when 8.0 mol CuSO[tex]_4[/tex] reacts.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number. The stoichiometry represents the number of moles.
Na[tex]_2[/tex]S + CuSO[tex]_4[/tex]→ Na[tex]_2[/tex]SO[tex]4[/tex] + CuS
moles of Na[tex]_2[/tex]S =9.0 mol
moles of CuSO[tex]_4[/tex]=8.0 mol
Since CuSO[tex]_4[/tex] is limiting reagent
moles of CuS=8.0 mol
Therefore, 8.0 mol of CuS form when 8.0 mol CuSO[tex]_4[/tex] reacts.
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Write a introduction base on the topic reproduction, male an female reproduction system
The ma le repr0 ductive system includes made up of internal organs such as the prostate gland, vas deferens, as well as ure thra as well as external geni talia like the pe nis, tes tes, as well as scrot um.
The health of something like the male reproductive system and the hormo nes secreted by the brain determine a man's fertility as well as sexual characteristics.
The human reproductive system would be the organ system primarily charged of creating and fertilizing gametes (eggs but rather sperm) as well as carrying a fetus. The gonads of both se xes create gametes.
The ov aries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, as well as vagina are all parts of the female repro ductive system. It comprises the pe nis, prostate, as well as tes tes in men.
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How many moles of H3PO4 form from 9 mol P4O10
According to the given chemical equation and stoichiometry of it , 36 moles of H₃PO₄ are formed from 9 moles of P₄O₁₀.
What is stoichiometry?It is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.
As per the reaction, 1 mole of P₄O₁₀ produces 4 moles of H₃PO₄, thus 9 moles of P₄O₁₀ will produce 9×4=36 moles of H₃PO₄.
Thus,36 moles of H₃PO₄ are formed from 9 moles of P₄O₁₀.
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Answer:36
Explanation:
taking the class just got it right
Darwin observed how farmers and breeders produced many kinds of farm animals and plants. These plants and animals had traits that were desired by the farmers and breeders. He also noticed how the study of similar body structures and vestigial organs could add to the evidence of evolution. After performing several breeding experiments, he came to certain conclusions and formulated some theories. His theory of evolution and natural selection is the most accepted one.
What is the reason behind the acceptance of Darwin's theory?
Responses
A It is based on the practical example of Lamarck’s theoryIt is based on the practical example of Lamarck’s theory
B It is supported by its harmonizing with other views.It is supported by its harmonizing with other views.
C It is based on the ideas of earlier hypothesis and laws.It is based on the ideas of earlier hypothesis and laws.
D It is supported by practical evidence and examples.
The reason behind the acceptance of Darwin's theory is D It is supported by practical evidence and examples.
What is the theory of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin?The theory of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin is a well sustained model that explains how animals change in order to adapt to an ever-changing enviroment, which is supported by scientific evidence and observations.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the theory of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin is well sustained by evidence obtained from experimentation and also observations of the natural world.
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Select the correct answer. what is the name of a system that converts thermal energy into a form of useful mechanical or electrical energy?
a. incubator
b. heat engine
c. centrifuge
d. vacuum column
e. spectrophotometer
Heat engine is a system that converts thermal energy into a form of useful mechanical or electrical energy.
In thermodynamics, the heat engine is a system which is able to convert the heat or thermal energy into mechanical or electrical energy which can be used in order to perform mechanical work. This is achieved by bringing the a particular working substance to a lower state temperature from a higher state temperature.
There are a different types of heat engines in which the Carnot engine possesses the maximum efficiency. Some examples of heat engines are firearms, thermal power station etc.
Hence, the correct option is b. heat engine.
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Why are all the elements in group 18 relatively unreactive meaning they do not gain lose or share electrons with other atoms?
Elements of group 18 belongs to the family of noble gases with a general electronic configuration ns²np⁶, where the valence shell is completely filled.
The elements of group 18 are considered to be noble because they have a completely filled valence shell due to which they donot have the tendency to gain, lose or share their valence electrons with other atoms. Thus, they are highly unreactive.
The elements belonging to noble gas family are: Helium (He), Neon (Ne), Argon(Ar), Krypton(Kr), Xenon(Xe), Radon(Rn).
under conditions of standard pressure and temperature, these elements exists as gases with very low chemical reactivity so they are known as inert gases.
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If the actual yielsd of a reaction is 50 g and the theoretical yield is 60 g. What is the percent yield.
If the actual yield and percent yield are 51.4g and 77.0%, respectively, calculate the theoretical yield. We predicted a theoretical yield of 13 grams for the reaction of Na with Cl2.
Yield is determined by dividing the principal amount by the net realized return. Gains and returns on stock investments, for instance, can take one of two kinds. On the basis of the chemical equation's stoichiometry, theoretical yield is computed. Experimental data are used to determine the real yield. Calculating the ratio of actual yield to theoretical yield yields the percent yield. The % ratio of the theoretical yield to the actual yield is known as the percent yield. It is calculated as the theoretical yield multiplied by 100% divided by the experimental yield.
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Identify the phrases that generally apply to molecular compounds. A. Contains metals and nonmetals B. Are often fades or liquids C. Have low melting points D. Contain ionic bonds E. Use covalent bonding
Answer is option C) Have low melting points.
Explanation:
As is common knowledge, small molecules make up molecular compounds, and these small molecules are held together by an intermolecular force. The intermolecular tensions in this situation are incredibly weak and simple to overcome when breaking it. Therefore, molecular compounds have low melting and boiling points because of weak intermolecular interactions.
What are molecular compounds?Chemical substances known as molecular compounds assume the shape of distinct molecules. Examples include common substances like carbon dioxide and water. These substances differ significantly from ionic substances like sodium chloride. When metal atoms give up one or more of their electrons to nonmetal atoms, ionic compounds are created. The resultant cations and anions are drawn to one another electrostatically.
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Which one of the following statements is not correct about MSDS?
Select one:
a.
It does not contain information on physical and chemical properties of the material, potential hazards of the material and how to work safely with these materials.
b.
It provides single reference for all information about hazardous chemicals.
c.
Material Safety Data sheet forms the important elements of effective Chemical Hazards Communication System.
d.
It is a document prepared by the manufacturers/suppliers of the chemical
Option B. It provides a single reference for all information about hazardous chemicals.
MSDS does not provide a single reference for all information about hazardous chemicals, but it does provide information on physical and chemical properties, potential hazards, and safe work practices.
Understanding the Role of MSDS in Chemical Hazard CommunicationThe Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is a document prepared by the manufacturer or supplier of a hazardous chemical which provides information about the physical and chemical properties of the hazardous chemical, potential hazards associated with it, and how to work safely with it. The MSDS is an important element of an effective chemical hazard communication system as it provides information on how to identify and protect against potential health hazards, proper storage and handling procedures, and proper disposal methods.
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QUIZ 5: CHAPTER REVIEW The nuclear product of radioactive decay is called the daughter nuclide. True False
The nuclear product of radioactive decay is called the daughter nuclide.
True
What is radioactive?Radioactivity is a phenomenon in which particles such as alpha, beta and gamma rays are emitted from unstable atomic nuclei. This is due to the fact that the nucleus is unstable and requires a rearrangement of its protons and neutrons. Radioactive isotopes can be found in nature, or they can be artificially created. Radioactivity has many useful applications, such as medical imaging, cancer treatments, smoke detectors, and nuclear energy. It also has some potential dangers, such as radiation exposure and the risk of nuclear disasters.
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Puffy Chalmers was in his room, admiring his Mr. Drought mask, when his mother, Cookie Chalmers, barged into his room. She was so tired of the mask, she ripped it up and threw the pieces into a metal trash can. Then she pulled a bottle of acid out of her purse, and poured it on the mask pieces causing them to bubble, smoke, and change color. Did she change the mask physically or chemically? Explain your answer using evidence and your knowledge of physical and chemical changes. Help
She changed the mask chemically. Burning of the substance with acid is a chemical change.
A new substance with new qualities is created during burning, which is a chemical alteration that cannot be undone. A chemical change is the transformation of one substance into another, the emergence of new compounds with distinct properties, or any combination of these. It happens when two substances mix to create a new material. Baking soda and vinegar producing carbon dioxide, iron rusting, and wood burning are a few examples of chemical changes. The metabolization of food and the production of amylase from the combining of sugar and saliva are only two examples of the many chemical processes that the body produces.
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Mg + _________HCI →
_____ H₂ + _____ MgCh
Mg + 2HCl → H2 + MgCl2 because The reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid produces hydrogen gas and magnesium chloride.
What is molecule?Molecules are the smallest unit of a chemical compound that can exist independently and remain unchanged in chemical composition. A molecule is composed of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded together. A molecule can be made up of different elements, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, and can be composed of a variety of combinations of these elements. Molecules are essential components of all living things, as they are important for basic functions such as energy transfer, metabolism, and cell structure.
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Select the correct answer. the zeroth law of thermodynamics describes the state where we can say what about the movement of heat between two substances?
a. the latent heat is increasing
b. the movement of heat is rapid
c. there is no movement of heat
d. the latent heat is decreasing
e. the movement of heat is slow
The zeroth law of thermodynamics describes the state where we can say what about the movement of heat between two substances
The Zeroth Law of thermodynamics is a basic law that describes the state in which two bodies are in thermal equilibrium. It states that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other. In other words, it allows us to determine if two bodies are at the same temperature and if there is no heat flow between them. So, it describes the state where there is no movement of heat between two substances.
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An oxide of chromium crystallizes with the following unit cell (chromium = gray; oxygen = red)(Figure 1) .
What is the formula of the oxide?
An oxide of chromium crystallizes with the following unit cell (chromium = gray; oxygen = red)(Figure 1) --CrO3
In order to determine the formula of the oxide, we need to determine the ratio of chromium to oxygen atoms in the unit cell. From the provided unit cell, we can see that there is one chromium atom (gray) in the center of the unit cell, and four oxygen atoms (red) surrounding it. This gives us a ratio of 1:4 chromium to oxygen, which simplifies to a ratio of 1:4 or 1/5. Therefore, the formula of the oxide is CrO4.An oxide is a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element. Oxides can be either inorganic or organic, depending on the element that is combined with oxygen. Inorganic oxides are compounds composed of a metal and oxygen. They can be further classified as acidic, basic or neutral depending on the oxidation state of the metal atom. Examples of inorganic oxides include water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
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What is the measurement of expired CO2 that typically provides a numeric display of the partial pressure of CO2 in torr or mmHg
The measurement of expired CO₂ that typically provides a numeric display of the partial pressure of CO₂ in torr or mmHg is the capnometry.
The capnometry measurement of the CO₂ , carbon dioxide is the measurement in the expired air and it provides the clinician with the noninvasive measurement of systemic metabolism and the ventilation. it is used to determine the correlation in between the tidal CO₂ and the partial CO₂ in the non intubated breathless patents.
Thus, the measurement if the expired CO₂ that shows the partial pressure of the CO₂ is the capnometry.
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15.0 L of an ideal gas at 298 K and 3.36 bar are heated to 350 K with a new pressure of 4.90 atm. What is the new volume in litres
The new volume in litres is 13.29 L.
Given,
Temperature 1 (T₁) = 298 K
Volume 1 (V₁) = 15 L
Temperature 2 (T₂) = 383 K
Pressure 1 (P₁) = 3.36 atm
Pressure 2 (P₂) = 4. atm
By Ideal Gas Equation,
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
⇒ (3.36*15)/298 = (4.90*V₂)/383
⇒50.4/298 = 4.90V₂/383
⇒ (50.4*383) / (298*4.90) = V₂
⇒ 19303.2/1460.2 = V₂
⇒13.29 L = V₂
New Volume will be 13.29 L.
Ideal gas law is a precise approximation of the behavioral of several gases under various situations in thermodynamics. The Ideal Gas Equation is a mathematical formula that combines empirical laws such as Charle's law, Boyle's law, Gay-law, Lussac's and Avogadro's law.
The equation characterizing the states of hypothetical gases stated mathematically by combinations of empirical or physical constants is known as the Ideal Gas Equation. It's also known as the universal gas equation. It is defined as follows:
"The ideal gas law seems to be the equation of state for a fictitious perfect gas. It is a decent approximation of the behavioral of various gases under numerous situations, while it has significant limitations".
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If there are 6 atoms of hydrogen on the products side, how many molecules of H2 are on the reactants side?
If there are 6 atoms of hydrogen on the products side, then there would be 6 atoms of hydrogen also on the reactants side. That would be 3 molecules of [tex]H_2[/tex].
Law of conservation of atomsAccording to the law of conservation of atoms or matter, atoms can neither be destroyed nor created during the course of chemical reactions. However, atoms can change forms during reactions.
Going by this law, it means the number of atoms of a particular element must remain constant before and after chemical reactions. Otherwise, we will say the chemical equation of such reactions are not balanced.
Thus, if there are 6 atoms of hydrogen on the products side of a reaction, 6 atoms of hydrogen must also be on the reactants side of the reaction. A molecule of hydrogen, [tex]H_2[/tex], has 2 atoms of hydrogen. This means 3 molecules of hydrogen must be on the reactants side in order to have a total of 6 hydrogen atoms.
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A compound is found to contain 59.94 % carbon, 13.44 % hydrogen, and 26.62 % oxygen by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound
The empirical formula for this compound containing 59.94 % carbon, 13.44 % hydrogen, and 26.62 % oxygen by mass is C3H8CO.
Given the % of carbon = 59.94%
The % of hydrogen = 13.44%
The % of oxygen = 26.62%
If a percentage is provided, we will assume that the entire mass is 100 grams. As a result, each element's mass is equal to the percentage indicated. Then
the mass of carbon (m1) = 59.94g
The mass of hydrogen (m2) = 13.44g
The mass of oxygen (m3) = 26.62g
We know the molar mass of C = 12 g/mole
The Molar mass of H = 1 g/mole
The Molar mass of O = 16 g/mole
The moles of carbon = 59.94/12 = 4.995
The moles of hydrogen = 13.44/1 = 13.44
The moles of oxygen = 26.62/16 = 1.664
Divide each mole value by the lowest computed mole number to get the mole ratio.
For C = 4.995/1.664 = 3 , For H = 13.44/1.664 = 8 and For O = 1.664/1.664 = 1. Then the empirical formula = C3H8CO
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Select the correct answer. which gas is the most abundant greenhouse gas?
a. ozone
b. chlorofluorocarbon
c. carbon dioxide
d. methane
e. water vapor
E) The most significant and prevalent greenhouse gas is water vapor. Ozone, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and other gases are also present.
Which major source of greenhouse gases is it?Over the past 150 years, almost all of the rise in atmospheric greenhouse gases has been caused by human activities. Burning fossil fuels for transportation, electricity, and heating is the primary human activity in the United States that contributes to the emission of greenhouse gases.
Which four greenhouse gases have the greatest impact?The greenhouse gases on Earth warm the planet by storing heat in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor—all of which are found naturally—as well as fluorinated gases—which are made—are the main gases that cause the greenhouse effect.
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There are 4 wavelengths that are emitted from a Hydrogen atom that can be seen by the human eye. Two of the wavelengths are the same color. What colors are they
Answer:
a) red, blue, and violet
b) orange, yellow, and green
C) red, orange, and yellow
D) blue, indigo, and violet
How many times more acidic is a solution with a pH of 2 compared with one with a pH of 5 Explain.
Using a logarithmic scale with 7 as neutral, lower values are more acidic and higher values are more alkaline, the acidity or alkalinity of a solution is expressed. where c is the number of moles of hydrogen ions present per litre. So pH 2 is 1000 times stronger than pH 5, and vice versa.
A pH of 2 is how much more acidic than a pH of 5.For instance, a pH of 2 is 10,000 times more acidic than a pH of 3 and a pH of 5 is 10,000 times more acidic. Ten times as alkaline as a pH of 10 is a pH of 11.
How many times more acidic is a pH 2 solution compared to a pH 9 solution?Each whole pH value is ten times more acidic than the next higher value since the pH scale is logarithmic.
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