Answer:
1. Q: How does a phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance?
A. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.
2. Q: How do weak intermolecular bond strengths affect the melting and boiling point of a substance?
A: Both the melting point and boiling point are lower.
3. Q: Which term or phrase represents a separation of charges in a molecule, resulting in partial positive and partial negative charges?
A: Dipole
4. Q: Which statement explains why water and ethanol have different boiling points?
A: Water and ethanol have different molecular structures
5. Q: Which statement describes the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water?
A: The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.
Explanation:
Did it
The statement which best describes the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in
water is that the lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the
molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while
the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.
Water is a compound which comprises of the elements hydrogen and
oxygen. They share electrons in the covalent bond present between the
atoms. The sharing of electrons isn't equal which is why it has a bent
structure.
The oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms
have partial positive charges present in the compound.
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Does light travel faster than sound?
Answer:
and id say maybe
Explanation:
Light waves travel much faster than sound waves.
The atoms of platinum and silver are identical (true or false)
Answer:
I think it's false but not sure
The atoms of platinum and silver are identical. This statement is false.
What is platinum ?Platinum is a chemical element which is represented by the symbol Pt. Its atomic number is 78. It is a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, silverish-white transition metal.
The elements silver and platinum have the same properties in terms of ductility, malleability, and conductivity of heat and electricity.Platinum is more ductile than gold, silver or copper.
Both metals silver and platinum appear silver. They have gray undertones, unlike white gold which has a warmer, yellow undertone, instead platinum is much brighter and shinier and silver is a duller, gray appearance.
Thus, The atoms of platinum and silver are identical. This statement is false.
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An ________________ is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element.
Answer: Atom
..............................................
identify ALL equations that involve Pressure(Minimum 2)
Answer:
p=F/A.Explanation:
If you have a 100g of Boron and you want to find out how
many molecules of Boron you have, you would need to...
Answer:
5.57 x 10^24 atoms
Explanation:
first, you are seeking the number of ATOMS of Boron.
Boron has an Atomic mass of 10.8 g/mol (see #5 on the periodic table)
100 gm of Boron would have 100 g /10.8 g/mol =9.26 moles
each mole has Avogadros number of atoms 6.02 x 10^23
9.26 moles has 9.26 x 6.02 x 10^23 atoms =5.57 x 10^24 atoms
What part of the digestive tract that the food is broken into very small pieces?
mix the food with digestive juices that have acids and enzymes, breaking it into much smaller, digestible pieces
hope it helpsA 250. mL sample of oxygen is collected over water at 25 °C and 760.0 torr pressure. What is the partial pressure
of the oxygen? (Vapor pressure of water at 25°C is 23.8 mm Hg)
Answer:The mass of oxygen gas sample collected over water is 0.544 g.
The given parameters;
temperature of the oxygen gas, t = 25 °C
total pressure of the gas, P = 644 torr
volume of the gas, V = 500 mL
vapor pressure = 23.8 torr
molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol
The number of moles of the gas collected is calculated by using ideal gas equation as follows;
PV = nRT
where;
R is the ideal gas constant = 62.36 L.torr/mol.K
P is the pressure of the gas = 644 torr - 23.8 torr = 620.2 torr
T is the temperature of the gas = 25 + 273 = 298 K
V is the volume of the gas = 500 mL = 0.5 L
The number of moles of the gas is calculated as follows;
The mass of oxygen gas collected is calculated as follows;
m = 0.017 (32 g/mol)
m = 0.544 g
Thus, the mass of oxygen gas sample collected over water is 0.544 g.
Explanation:
The partial pressure of oxygen is; 760.0 torr - 23.8 torr = 736.2 torr.
What is partial pressure?We know that in a mixture of gases, the pressure that is exerted by each gas is called the partial pressure of the mixture.
In this case, we have the total pressure of the mixture as 760.0 torr and the vapor pressure of water as 23.8 mm Hg or 23.8 torr) at that temperature. Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen is; 760.0 torr - 23.8 torr = 736.2 torr.
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How could investigating what happens to the air getting warmed up near the ground help us explain some of the mechanisms that lead to hailstorms?
Answer:
Hailstones are formed when raindrops are carried upward by thunderstorm updrafts into extremely cold areas of the atmosphere and freeze.
so i'm gonna guess and say that it does not matter because the rain drops freeze in the atmosphere in a cold place.
Explanation:
BRAINLIEST?Hailstones are formed when raindrops are carried upward by thunderstorm updrafts into extremely cold areas of the atmosphere and freeze.
what is atmosphere ?An atmosphere is defined as a blanket of gases that surrounds Earth which held near the surface of the planet by Earth’s gravitational force of attraction.
Argon, oxygen and nitrogen from the three main constituents of the atmosphere, it Helps to retain the sun’s heat and prevents it from escaping back into space, Protects life from harmful radiation, Plays a major role in Earth’s water cycle.
The atmosphere has five distinct layers which are determined by the changes in temperature and it happen with increasing altitude. Layers of Earth’s atmosphere are divided into five different layers as Exosphere
Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere
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why do alkaline Solutions feel slippery when damp Between Two Fingers
Answer:
because they are saturated
1. Which of the following statements pertaining to the ionic solids represented below are true?
(0)
1.
Both structure are ductile.
II. Structure (1) has a higher melting point than structure (ii)
III. Both structures conduct electricity in the solid state.
IV. Both structures conduct electricity in the liquid state.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
so A is nosense C and D the question is saying the stament for a being repersentation of solid not whether eletric or not
PLEASE HELP
According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, how are mass and
gravitational force related?
A. Mass and gravitational force are the same.
B. An increase in mass is a decrease in force.
C. An increase in mass is an increase in force.
O D. Mass and gravitational force are not related.
Answer:
Mass and gravitational for e is not relart
Explain why ions have a charge on them.
Answer:
An ion is a charged atom or molecule. It is charged because the number of electrons do not equal the number of protons in the atom or molecule. An atom can acquire a positive charge or a negative charge depending on whether the number of electrons in an atom is greater or less then the number of protons in the atom.
Which event is an example of an exothermic reaction? (1 point)
o evaporation
o melting ice
O combustion
o decomposition
Answer:
An exothermic reaction is defined as a reaction that releases heat and has a net negative standard enthalpy change. Examples include any combustion process, rusting of iron, and freezing of water.
Explanation:
An exothermic reaction is defined as a reaction that releases heat and has a net negative standard enthalpy change. Examples include any combustion process, rusting of iron, and freezing of water.
The combustion is an example of an exothermic reaction.
An exothermic reaction is a reaction that releases energy, this energy is usually in the form of heat. An endothermic reaction is a reaction that absorbs energy to take place.
Analyzing the given reactions we have that:
Evaporation: need to absorb energy to increase the kinetic energy of the moleculesMelting ice: need to absorb energy to increase the kinetic energy of the moleculesCombustion: releases energy after forming bonds between moleculesDecomposition: need to absorb energy to break moleculeSo, the combustion is an example of an exothermic reaction.
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the molecule represented within the box labeled z is
Answer:an amino acid
Explanation:
For me this was the correct answer on a castle learning
Calculate the molecular mass of the element
They give:H=1,AI=27,S=32,0=16,Cu=64,P=31,Mg=24,N=14,Na=23
Answer:
Al2 (SO4)3
2×27 + 3×(32+ 4×16)
54 + 3×(32+ 64)
54+ 3×(96)
54+ 288
=342g
BRAINLIST PLS
PLEASE HELP
What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?
What role does photosynthesis play in our environment?
Answer:
Cellular Respiration:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy (Glucose + Oxygen yields Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy)
Photosynthesis is important to living organisms because it is the number one source of oxygen in the atmosphere. Without photosynthesis, the carbon cycle wouldn't occur/exist, oxygen-requiring life would not survive and plants would die. Without photosynthesis there would be little to no oxygen on the planet and Earth would be impossible to live on.
Which of the following the parts of the cell is made up of lipoprotein? A)ribosomes B)plasma memeberanes C)cell wall D)DNA
Answer: the answer is plasma membrane
Explanation:
Plasma membrane is made up of lipoproteins. There are two layers of lipids and the protein molecules are embedded in it. It is present in both plant cell and animal cell. The membrane is selectively permeable i.e., it allows only certain substances to pass.
The parts of the cell is made up of lipoprotein is Plasma Membrane. So, the correct option is (B).
What is Plasma Membrane?The plasma membrane is made up of lipoproteins. There are two layers of lipids and protein molecules are embedded in it. It is present in both plant cell and animal cell. The membrane is selectively permeable i.e. it allows only certain substances to pass through.
The plasma membrane is also called the cell membrane which is a biological membrane that separates and protects the interior of all cells from the external environment. The plasma membrane controls the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.
It provides a definite environment inside the cell. It also has many different functions such as transporting nutrients into the cell and removing toxins from the cell. The second is that the membrane of the cell, which would be the plasma membrane, would contain proteins that interact with other cells.
Thus, the parts of the cell is made up of lipoprotein is Plasma Membrane. So, the correct option is (B).
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How many moles are present in 1.39 grams of carbon?
C
R. F. M (Relative Formula Mass) of C=12
12g of C=1 mole
1.39g of C=(1*1.39)/12
=0.1158 moles
How many moles of hydrogen atoms are found in 1.50 • 10{24} molecules of C12 H22 O11
Which statement is correct about the changes in fauna’s during one of these five major events
Answer:
source Mass extinctions are episodes in which a large number of plant and animal species become extinct within a relatively short period of geologic time—from possibly a few thousand to a few million years. ... Permian Period — 252 million years ago. Devonian Period — 359 million years ago. Ordovician Period — 443 million years
BP: Nowadays, scientists are aware of five mass extinction events in the past, starting with the End-Ordovician Extinction 450 million years ago and up to the End-Cretaceous Extinction that killed off the dinosaurs 66 million years ago
In your own words- Mass extinctions area unit episodes during which an oversized variety of plant and animal species become extinct at intervals a comparatively short amount of earth science time—from probably some thousand to some million years. ... Permian period — 252 million years past. period — 359 million years past. geological period — 443 million years
BP: today, scientists area unit alert to 5 mass extinction events within the past, beginning with the End-Ordovician Extinction 450 million years past and up to the End-Cretaceous Extinction that killed off the dinosaurs sixty six million years past
Explanation:
source is where i got this information and the in your own words is it fully rewritten hope this helps and my aplogies for making this so lengthy!
Which statement did Kepler’s investigations of the movement of the planets explain?
Gravity acts on all objects in the universe.
Jupiter has more moons than earth.
Earth is not the center of the universe.
The sun is more massive than earth.
please help me with the attachment down bellow its about metal nonmetal and metalloids
Answer:-
a. Non metals
b. Metals
c. Metals
d. Nonmetal
e. Metalloid
f. Metalloid
g. Metal
h. Nonmetal
i. Metal
j. Metal
k. Nonmetal
l. Nonmetal
Hope this helps you!
A sound wave is an example of a __________ wave. It requires a _________ to transfer energy
Question 2 options:
medium, longitudinal
longitudinal , medium
medium, transverse
transverse, medium
Answer:
example of a medium, it requires a transverse
In chemical compounds, covalent bonds form when -
a. the electronegativity difference between two atoms is very large
b. electrons are completely transferred between two metals
c. pairs of electrons are shared between two nonmetal atoms
d. two nonmetal ions are attracted to each other by opposite charges
Answer:
c. pairs of electrons are shared between two nonmetal atoms
Explanation:
Bonding between elements solely depends on their electronegativity. When there is large difference in electronegativity, those atoms form ionic bonds. Covalent bonds form when the difference is minimal, or none at all. When the difference between electronegativities is 0 or very close to 0, then they form pure covalent bonds, or nonpolar bonds. An example of this are diatomic molecules. Diatomic molecules are two of the same atom that form nonpolar covalent bonds because their electronegativy difference is 0, as they have the same electronegativity. When the electronnegativties have bit of difference, they form polar covalent bonds.
the factor that governs the formula of an ionic compound such as ca3n2 is
Answer:
the charge or oxidation number on the cation and anion.
Explanation:
The factor that governs the formula of an ionic compound such as Ca3N2 is the charge or oxidation number on the cation and anion.
In the example, Ca has a +2 charge, N has a -3 charge
So we need 3 x ( +2) to balance 2 x (-3) and have an electrically neutral compound, so
+6 -6 =0
The factor that governs the formula of an ionic compound such as Ca₃N₂ is charge.
What are ionic compounds?Those compounds in which ionic bond is present between the cation and anion is known as ionic compound.
The most important factor that is essential for the formation of ionic compounds are charge i.e. positive charge and negative charge. In the given compound Ca₃N₂, Calcium (Ca) is present in the +2 oxidation state and Nitrogen is present in the -3 oxidation state. So due to attraction between these charges they make a ionic compound.
Hence charge is important factor.
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After a few minutes of boiling, Francisco removes the pressure cooker from the heat and lets it sit for 15 minutes. How will this affect the particles in the water vapor inside the cooker?
Choose the correct answer.
They will collide with each other more often.
They will collide with the walls of the pressure cooker more often.
They will collide with the walls of the pressure cooker less often.
They will begin to collide with air particles rather than the liquid water particles.
Answer:
Pressure Cooking
Explanation:
Pressure cooking is a very old cooking method that’s experienced a recent resurgence thanks to a new generation of cookers that promise a speedy, set-it-and-forget-it path to dinner. These devices, whether electrical or stovetop, are all much safer than those of decades ago (which tended to explode), with mechanisms to prevent them from accumulating too much pressure. If you read the owner’s manual carefully, however, you’ll still find one important precaution to take when cooking under pressure: adding water. Water and pressure cooking go hand in hand. In fact, it’s water that helps generate the high-pressure environment that makes your food cook faster.
Most pressure cooker instructions state a minimum amount of water required for pressure cooking even a tiny amount of food. Inside the tightly sealed pressure cooker, the water is heated and eventually boils into steam. Since the steam cannot escape, it collects above the food. All those trapped water molecules increase the pressure inside the cooker.
What is the correct term for plants releasing water from their leaves which then evaporates?
A.precipitation
B.transpiration
C.condensation
Answer:
Transpiration is the correct answer mark me brainliest
Consider the Sy2 reaction between 1-bromo-2-methylpropane and methoxide. Add curved arrows to the starting materials to
indicate the flow of electrons. Draw the product species to show the balanced equation, including nonbonding electrons and
formal charges.
H2
Н.С.
Br:
-CH3
product
n Shot
07.42 PI
H
+
CH3
n Shot
.07.13 P1
Draw curved arrows.
Draw the products. The bromide ion has been drawn
for you.
Draw
Select
Rings
More
Erase
Question"
Select
Draw
Rings
More
Erase
h Shot
10.36 PI
///
С
Br
O
С
Br
o
n Shot
-2
Answer:
sdfs
Explanation:
dfssdf
When 1-bromo-2-methylpropane is reacted with methoxide the same product 1-methylprop-2-ene is obtained. This reaction is attached in image below:
What is SN₂ reaction ?The SN2 reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction that breaks one bond while forming another. The rate-determining step of the reaction involves two reacting species. SN2 is an abbreviation for Substitution Nucleophilic Bimolecular.
The reaction is bimolecular because two molecules are present in the transition state, as indicated by the number 2 in the SN2 symbol. As a result, the rate of the reaction is affected by the concentrations of both the nucleophile and the substrate.
The SN2 reaction is a nucleophilic substitution with two components in the rate determining step. -SN2 reactions are bimolecular, with bond-forming and bond-breaking steps occurring simultaneously. There is no intermediate in -SN2 reactions.
Thus, product 1-methylprop-2-ene is obtained.
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make short notes on all the form of energy
Answer:
The forms of energy are:
Radiant energyMechanical energyThermal energyNuclear energyElectrical energyChemical energyThese are the six forms hope you can write short notes on them.
complete the word equations below to show how the metals are extracted from their oxides: 1) tin oxide + carbon ---> .........? + .......? 2) lead oxide + carbon ----> ......? + ......?
Answer:
1.) Tin oxide + Carbon → Tin + Carbon monoxide.
2.) Lead oxide + Carbon → Lead + Carbon monoxide.
These equations show that the metals are being extracted by their oxides by heating with carbon. This is because the metals (Tin and Lead) are less reactive than carbon. Remember, extraction methods of metals are determined by their reactivity. Since the elements tin and lead are less reactive than carbon, the extraction process of heating with carbon is needed. Remember that when a metal heats with carbon, the carbon displaces the metal from the compound and removes the oxygen from the oxide. Leaving you with the metal and carbon monoxide.