Mendel concluded that the alternative forms of each trait are coded by discrete factors, which were called alleles that combine in pairs to express the trait. Traits are inherited in discrete units and are not the result of "blending."
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After making many crosses that involved different traits -such as plant height, or flower colors-, Mendel observed that, per trait, the F1 only expressed one of the alternative forms, while de other one disappeared.
Mendel named dominant the expressed variant.
Mendel then let these new plants auto pollinate and observed the results in the second generation, F2.
He saw that the variants that had previously disappeared among the F1, reappeared again. Both alternatives for each trait were present in the F2.
Mendel named recessive the second alternative variant.
Mendel explained his results by arguing that discrete factors were responsible for these phenotypes.
These factors should have been present in the F1 in pairs. One of them came from one parental plant, and the other factor came from the other plant. These factors separated again during sex cells formation, producing two types of gametes, each with only one factor.Mendel conclusion about his experiments was that per trait -flower color of plant length-, each plant had a pair of factors -which he named alleles-, and that each factor coded for one of the alternative forms of the traits -white or purple, tall or short-.
He thought that alleles separate -segregate- during the process of gamete formation.
The First Mendel's Law is the first conclusion he took about his experiments and is known as the segregation principle.
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Some fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as:
Some fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as: vestigial structures.
Vestigial structures are organic structures that do not appear to fulfill any important biological function in the organism that possesses them.
These structures are preserved as an inheritance of the evolutionary process, because at some point in the history of evolution an ancestor of the current species had that structure.These types of structures, which can be bones, organs, structures in the skin or any other part of the body, no longer offer any meaningful function for the body.The presence of vestigial structures in animals is considered proof that evolution and natural selection exists.
Therefore, we can conclude that some fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as vestigial structures.
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Black hair (b) is dominant over brown hair (b) in guinea pigs. What is the genotype of a brown guinea pig?.
Answer:
the genotype of the brown guinea pig would be 'bb'
Explanation:
if it had black hair the possible genotypes would be 'Bb' or 'BB' because any genotype with a capital letter is dominant and brown hair is a recessive trait I'm assuming considering the question says "over"
You touch a hot pan when cooking. List out the steps, in detail, of the nervous pathway of the reflex that occurs. Include any sensory organs involved and the action of the reflex.
How to find recombination frequency.
Answer:
A test cross is required
Sperm cells have a whip like ____ to move them through a liquid.
Answer:
tail
Explanation:
Answer:
flagellum
Explanation:
a slender threadlike structure, especially a microscopic appendage that enables many protozoa, bacteria, spermatozoa.
4. Use the atomic model below to answer the following questions: 1 pt for each blank
How many protons?
How many neutrons?
What is the name of this atom?
Answer:
for first 1 its 3 nuetros i think
Is it True or false?
How do rocks become igneous rock?
Answer:
Igneous rocks form when magma (molten rock) cools and crystallizes
Explanation:
So first when the sedimentary rock is formed and adds some heat pressure in which it turns to metamorphic rock, and after a long time heat + cool down which it will turn to igneous rock!
! What landforms could be the result of diverging plates and name a location where this occurs?
Answer:
rift valleys and mid-oceanic ridges.
Explanation:
Mitosis is a type of cell division. organize the images below to show the steps of mitosis.
(QUICK PLZ)
Answer:
i believe its the first
Explanation:
As a result of an injury in gallbladder of a person, it had been removed surgically, which of the following processes can be affected by this? *
a. The removal of amino groups of proteins.
B. The digestion of carbohydrates.
C. The breaking down of peptide bonds of proteins.
D. The digestion of fats
Answer:
D
Explanation:
1. How has the Exxon Valdez oil spill
impacted the environment?
Answer:
The oil killed and injured seabirds, sea otters, harbor seals, bald eagles, orcas and other wildlife. Eventually, oil from the spill affected more than 1,000 miles of Alaska's remote and rugged coastline.
Other Info That Might Help:
Image result for How has the Exxon Valdez oil spill impacted the environment? Environmental And Economic Impacts Prince William Sound had been a pristine wilderness before the spill. The Exxon Valdez disaster dramatically changed all of that, taking a major toll on wildlife. It killed an estimated 250,000 sea birds, 3,000 otters, 300 seals, 250 bald eagles and 22 killer whales.
Explanation:
I have answered This before and I got it right.
Hope this helps! :)
the largest and most numerous of the glial cells in the central nervous system are the
Answer:
The largest and most numerous of the glial cells in the central nervous system are the astrocytes
Explanation:
hope this helps!
The concept of evolution by way of natural selection is a central tenet in biology that has been tested in numerous ways by many scientists. Evolution by way of natural selection is most likely which type of concept?
A. an explanation of phenomena that can be accepted as true because it is supported by repeated observations and experimentation
B. a likelihood based on the chance that a particular event will or will not occur during an experiment
C. a testable explanation or answer to a scientific question based on prior knowledge or research
D. a statement of fact that is accepted as true because it has always been observed to be true through observations and experimentation
Answer:
I know I am too late to help you, but I couldn't find an answer when looking for this question. I got it right and it is A. an explanation of phenomena that can be accepted as true because it is supported by repeated observations and experimentation.
Explanation:
Evolution by way of natural selection is most likely an explanation of phenomena that can be accepted as true because it is supported by repeated observations and experimentation. The correct option is A.
What is natural selection?Natural selection is the process through which organisms that are more adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more than those that are not. Tree frogs, for example, are occasionally eaten by snakes and birds.
Evolution is a process in which living things or other evolve or change over time. Natural selection is also a reason for evolution, which takes a large amount of time.
Therefore, the correct option is A. an explanation of phenomena that can be accepted as true because it is supported by repeated observations and experimentation
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are environmental factors more likely to affect genotype or phenotype?
Environmental factors are more likely to affect phenotype than genotype.
Phenotype refers to the observable physical characteristics of an organism, a product of the genetic information contained in the genotype, in accordance with the conditions of the determined environment in which the organism lives.
The phenotype supposes the manifestation of the genotype based on the environmental factors, the traits expressed by the phenotype are behavioral and physical.Regardless of the genotypic information manifested, environmental factors will also shape the phenotype of an organism, since it can suffer accidents, changes or adaptations that a genetically similar individual but in another environment would not suffer.Therefore, we can conclude that the phenotype is the variable expression of a genotype in accordance with the environmental factors.
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Ribosomes are the site where— are produced.
Amino acids are coded for by triplet bases in RNA called—.
Answer:
Ribosomes are the site where proteins are produced. Amino acids are coded for by triplet bases in RNA called codons
Explanation:
In the citric acid cycle, the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase catalyzes a reversible reaction using FAD/FADH2 as an oxidizing/reducing agent. Which of the following statements best explains how the redox component of this reaction contributes to the reaction's ability to be reversible under cellular conditions?
A. FAD has no reduction potential when it is enzyme-bound.
B. FAD can be reduced by the sequential addition of one hydrogen at a time.
C. FAD/FADH2 is covalently bound to succinate dehydrogenase.
D. The change in the biochemical standard reduction potential is small.
The statement which best explains how the redox component of this reaction contributes to the reaction's ability to be reversible under cellular conditions is; Choice D: The change in the biochemical standard reduction potential is small.
Discussion:
A reversible process is one in which the system and environment can be restored to exactly the same initial states that they were in prior to when the process occurred, if we go backward along the path of the process.
However, the necessary condition for a reversible process is therefore the quasi-static requirement.The quasi-static requirement in this case is that the change in the biochemical standard reduction potential is small.Read more:
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the step in kidney function in which fluid is forced out of the blood includes moving fluid __________.
Answer:
The step in kidney function which fluid is forced out of the blood is from glomerulus to glomerular capsule.
Explanation:
Which of the following snack foods is comprised mainly of carbohydrates?
Answer:
d. All of the above
Explanation:
The structures outside the cranium and spinal column make up the _____ _____ nervous system, which is primarily composed of _____
Answer:
Make up the skull and composed of the brain
Explanation:
Identify the scenario that could potentially result in new combinations of DNA in the offspring of the individual.(1 point)
An error that happens during DNA replication in a cancerous lung cell during before mitosis.
Sister chromatids fail to separate during anaphase of mitosis in a heart cell.
Exposure to UV radiation causes a mutation in a skin cell that is repaired by the cell.
A pair of homologous chromosomes fails to separate during anaphase I of meiosis.
Answer:
A pair of homologous chromosomes fails to separate during anaphase I of meiosis.
The scenario could potentially result in new combinations of DNA in the offspring of the individual is a pair of homologous chromosomes fail to separate during anaphase I of meiosis. The correct option is d.
What is DNA?DNA is deoxyribose nucleic acid. The information molecule is DNA. It stores instructions for the production of larger molecules known as proteins.
These instructions are stored within each of your cells and are distributed across 46 long structures known as chromosomes. These chromosomes are composed of thousands of shorter DNA segments known as genes. During anaphase, I of meiosis, a pair of homologous chromosomes fails to split.
Therefore, the correct option is d, A pair of homologous chromosomes fails to separate during anaphase I of meiosis.
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Protists are organized into the following six groups: Excavata, Chromalveolata, Rhizaria, Archaeplastida, Amoebozoa, and Ophisthokonta. What are these groups called
Answer:Major Groups of Protists
Explanation:
people are not allow to enter the Wild reserves why
Answer:
because it can be very dangerous depending on the animal
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
Because in wild life reserve, endangered animals are protected. So, people are not allowed to enter the Wild reservers
Which two atoms form an ionic bond?
A.sodium and bromine
B. two sodium atoms
C. two oxygen atoms
D fluorine and chlorine
Answer:
sodium and bromine
Explanation:
The one valence electron from sodium would be transferred to the bromine atom so they can both have an octet.
Which two atoms form an ionic bond?
Answer : A
Explanation : Ionic bond is a type of chemical bond and binds the chemical molecules together. Ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons from an electropositive element ( metal) to the electronegative element (non metal).
Sodium is an electropositive element and contains one positive charge. Bromine is an electronegative element with a single negative charge over it. Sodium gives the electron to bromine and results in the formation of ionic bond.
Thus, the correct answer is option (C).
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Plzzzzz help meeee plzzzz
Answer:
The answer is true..
Yes, the presticides cause aquatic animals like fishes to die..
How many pairs of spinal nerves do you have?
Answer:
b. 31
Explanation: is correct
a section of a dna molecule that controls the thumb is called a
Answer:
gene
Explanation:
the segment of the dna molecule where messenger rna synthesis begins is called the
help meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
Answer:
Question is not presented
Explanation:
Biology cell division
What are the answers to this chart
The cell spends most of the time in the interphase, which is in the G1, S, and G2 phases, and approximately 22 hours out of 24 hours, with the rest being 1–2 hours, are spent in the division phase.
What is the time spent in the cell cycle?
The cell enters the cell cycle, and the first stage is the G1 phase, where the cell grows and spends a lot of time nearly 11 hours and then the cell enters the S phase. In the S phase, the DNA replicates and spends nearly 7 hours, and then in the G2 phase, 3 to 4 hours are spent by the cell, with the remaining 1 to 2 hours spent in the M phase, also called the mitosis or division phase.
Hence, cells spend most of the time in the interphase, which is in the G1, S, and G2 phases, and approximately 22 hours out of 24 hours, with the rest being 1–2 hours, are spent in the division phase.
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