which word best describes a substance where its atoms and molecules are moving very fast?
Answer:
solids
Explanation:
because in ice for instance the molecules and atoms are shivering so the move fast to stay warm
. Describe the differences and similarities between the molecules of carbon monoxide, diatomic oxygen and carbon dioxide. Which two appear most alike?
Explanation:
Though both the molecules contain carbon and oxygen, the general difference between them lies in their number of oxygen of atoms carried by them; as carbon dioxide (CO2) has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms, while carbon monoxide (CO) has one carbon and one oxygen atom.
Carbon Dioxide is naturally present in our atmosphere and as it is excreted out during the process breathing by the animals and humans. On the other hand, Carbon Monoxide is toxic, and it produces suffocation if it builds while incomplete combustion of coal, fossil fuels, etc.
In the layman language, both the terms are sometimes used interchangeably and create confusion. As they have few similarities and incorporates carbon and oxygen as well, and are the byproducts of the things which carry carbon like fuels, coals, woods, and natural gas.
We all are aware of the three states of matter, which are Solid, Liquid and Gas. In this context, we will be discussing the two most common gases present in our atmosphere, how they vary from each other, their effects and their similarities. These gases are Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide.
Answer:
The major similarities between molecules of carbon monoxide, diatomic oxygen and carbon dioxide is that they all exist in gaseous states in their natural forms. Each of them also have low molecular weight of less than 70g/mol.
The difference between them is that the carbon monoxide is formed from incomplete combustion and is a toxic gas while carbon dioxide is an end product of respiration and is used by plants for photosynthesis. Oxygen on the other hand is essential for respiration and is the end product of photosynthesis.
Carbon dioxide and Carbon monoxide look most alike as they have the same elements which include Carbon and Oxygen but only different in the number of atom composition
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Hi! I could use some help, I need to turn this in today
Each of these Ionic Compounds are named INCORRECTLY.
1. Find and describe the mistake
2. Correctly name the compound.
CaCl2 - Calcium Chlorine
CuS - Copper Sulfide
Li3P - Trilithium Phosphide
CuBr - Copper(II) Bromide
NaOH - Sodium Hydrogen Oxide
Explanation:
The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:
1. Positive is written first. And if the metal atom has various oxidation states then its oxidation state is to be mentioned in brackets with help of roman numbers
2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.
1.) : Calcium chloride (Correct)
In the given compound, calcium has oxidation state of +2 and chlorine has oxidation state of -1.The name is correct.
2.) : Copper (II) oxide (Incorrect)
In the given compound,copper has the oxidation state of +1 and oxygen has oxidation state of -2.So ,the correct name will be Copper (I) oxide.
3.) : Lead (II) sulfide (Incorrect)
In the given compound, lead has the oxidation state of +4 and sulfur has oxidation state of -2. So ,the correct name will be Lead (IV) sulfide.
URGENT!!!!!
The reaction of aluminum with chlorine gas is shown.
2Al+3Cl2⟶2AlCl3
How many units of aluminum chloride (AlCl3) can be produced from 30 aluminum atoms?
number of AlCl3 units: _________________
The number of units of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) that can be produced from 30 atoms of aluminum (Al) is 30 units
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
2Al + 3Cl₂ — > 2AlCl₃
From the balanced equation above,
2 atoms of Al reacted to produce 2 units of AlCl₃.
With the above information, we can determine the number of units of AlCl₃ that can be produced by the reaction of 30 atoms of Al. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 atoms of Al reacted to produce 2 units of AlCl₃.
Therefore,
30 atoms of Al will also react to produce 30 units of AlCl₃.
Thus, 30 units of AlCl₃ were obtained from the reaction.
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What is the most abundant type of protein in egg white? What do you think its purpose is?
Answer: Ovalbumin (Albumin)
Explanation:
The albumen (egg white) is composed of almost 60% of the protein ovalbumin. It's the main source of proteins for tissue synthesis in the embryo. It acts as a storage protein, storing ions and amino acids necessary for embryonic development.
There are four different proteins present in egg white. In which the most abundant protein is ovalbumin present in 54 %.
What are proteins?Proteins are biomolecules very essential for life. Proteins are made of a number of amino acids. Amino acids join together to form peptides and large number of peptides constitute a protein.
Essential amino acids have to be up taken from diet and non-essential will be produced inside the body.
Proteins are the major substances to build up our body. There are essential and non essential amino acids. Nails and hair are made of keratin protein. Milk contains the protein called lactine.
Similarly the protein in curd is casein. The proteins in egg white are ovalbumin, ovotransferrin, ovomucin and ovomucoid. In which ovalbumin is most abundant.
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Land can also be called:
A) Money and/or profit
B) Natural Resources
C) Human Resources
Which of the following pairs of elements could NOT react to form an ionic compound ? Check all that apply
Co and Br
C and O
K and F
Ag and O
Answer:
Ag and o
Explanation:
because they are not metals but not metals
Convert 19 rabbits into jackalopes, given that 5 rabbits = 8 hares and 10 hares = 13 jackalopes.
Answer:3 9 jackalopes
Explanation: given that five rabbits are equal to eight hares and ten hares are also equal to thirteen jackalopes:
19 rabbits =31 hares by (19×8)/5 so 31hares =39 jackal by 31×13/10
Someone pls help me I will make you brain
Answer: B
Explanation:
Need help with #1 and #2
Answer:
To calculate half life, divide original value by 2.
1.
FOUR HALF LIVES = divide original value by 2, 4 times.
40÷ 2 = 20
20 ÷ 2 = 10
10 ÷ 2 = 5
5 ÷ 2 = 2.5g
2. AFTER TEN DAYS (TWO HALF LIVES)
140 ÷ 2 = 70
70÷ 2 = 35g
AFTER TWENTY DAYS (FOUR HALF LIVES)
140 ÷ 2 = 70
70 ÷ 2 = 35
35 ÷ 2 = 17.5
17.5 ÷ 2 = 8.75g
eview
In a population, exponential growth
can lead to a lack of resources,
which causes the population
numbers to decline. This is an
example of:
A. a positive feedback loop
B. a negative feedback loop
C. the first law of thermodynamics
D. the second law of thermodynamics
о
Exponential growth can lead to decreasing the population size, which represents an example of a NEGATIVE feedback loop. This control mechanism (negative feedback) is common in nature.
Negative feedback is a homeostatic self-regulatory process by which the output of a given system is fed back in order to reduce its internal fluctuations.
In a negative feedback, an amplified output from the system (e.g., in this case, a sudden increased population size) leads to its self-inhibition.
This control mechanism (negative feedback loop) helps to maintain the homeostatic balance of the entire system in order to reach a set point.
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which of the following are examples of extensive properties?
Answer:
Mass, volume, width, height, etc.
Explanation:
Extensive properties depend on the amount of material where intensive properties (color, luster, taste, odor, density, temperature, melting/boiling point) don't.
Drag the item from the item bank to its corresponding match.
These are the elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction.
drag an
These are the substance(s) formed in a chemical reaction.
drag an
These are the reactants in the chemical equation C6H1206 +602 --> 6CO2 + 6H20
drag an
These are the reactants in the chemical equation 6 CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H1206 + 6 02
drag and
These are the reactants in the chemical equation 2 H2 + 02 --> 2 H2O
These are the reactants in the chemical equation 2 H2O --> 2 H2 + O2
Answer:
These are the elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction: Reactants
These are the substance(s) formed in a chemical reaction: Products
These are the reactants in the chemical equation C6H1206 +602 --> 6CO2 + 6H20: C6H1206 and 602
These are the reactants in the chemical equation 6 CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H1206 + 6 02: 6 CO2 + 6H2O
These are the reactants in the chemical equation 2 H2 + 02 --> 2 H2O: 2H2 and O2
These are the reactants in the chemical equation 2 H2O --> 2 H2 + O2: 2H2O
I need help with this can you help me?
Answer:
This is the answer but I'm sure from all answers. I hope my answer help you.
How many grams are in 2.5 moles of dicarbon hexahydride?
Round to 2 significant figures!
There are 75 grams in 2.5 moles of dicarbon hexahydride (C₂H₆).
The given parameters;
dicarbon hexahydride = [tex]C_2H_6[/tex] number of moles of the dicarbon hexahydride = 2.5 molesThe molecular mass of dicarbon hexahydride is calculated as follows;
Mw = C₂H₆ = (2 x 12) + (6 x 1)
Mw =30 g/mol
The mass of the dicarbon hexahydride in the given number of moles is calculated as follows;
mass = n x Mw
mass = 2.5 x 30
mass = 75 g
Thus, we can conclude that there are 75 grams in 2.5 moles of dicarbon hexahydride (C₂H₆).
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Someone pls help me I will make you brain
Answer:
I believe your answer is B.) I hope this helps.
A sample of aluminium has a mass of 54 gram. What is the mass of the same number of magnesium atom.
Answer:
48g of Magnesium.
Explanation:
We know that:
Mole=given mass/molar mass
Then, moles of aluminum = 54/27 = 2.
A/c to question ,
For 2 moles of magnesium it's mass is 2×24=48g.
Hence, the required mass for same number of magnesium atoms is 48g.
(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)
Which of the operations results in sublimation?
Answer:
hrjfnd
Explanation:
hfhdhfujduejdjdjdbfudbdjdbdifhdudjdufb
Find the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons for hydrogen-1, hydrogen-2, and hydrogen-3 respectively.
Answer:
Protons Neutron Electrons
hydrogen-1 1 0 1
hydrogen-2 1 1 1
hydrogen-3 1 2 1
Explanation:
hydrogen-1, hydrogen-2, and hydrogen-3 are all isotopes.
Isotopes have the same number of protons but a varying number of neutrons. Protons = Electrons.
which reagents are appropriate to carry out the conversion shown?
A reagent us a chemical substance applied in a chemical reaction to bring about a change in the chemical reaction process. The reagent that is appropriate to carry out the conversion is Ethanol (CH3CH2OH).
Organic Reactions are reactions taking place in organic compounds and they can take various forms such as electrophilic addition reaction or nucleophilic substitution reactions.
From the assumed diagram below, the reaction takes place in an unimolecular nucleophilic reaction SN1 mechanism in which a racemic mixture produce an organic compound and an enantiomer.
For the reaction to take place, the best organic reagent to us is known as ethanol (CH3CH2OH). This is because the organic reagent is a solvent that acts as a Nucleophile.
In the reaction, bromine (Br) is the leaving group, after it detaches from the racemic compound, it forms a carbonation in which the Ethanol CH3CH2OH attacks at the carbonation site.
Therefore, we can conclude that the Reagent necessary to carry out the conversion is Ethanol (CH3CH2OH)
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This atom tends to gain an electron in its outer shell so that there are a total of 8 electrons.
oh its a Chlorine isn't it....
it's electronic configuration is
2,8,7
so to make it 8 in its outermost shell it should gain 1 electron...
Is it _________
To view _______ eclipse without eve protection.
A.Unsafe, lunar
B.Safe, solar
C.Unsafe, solar
D.Unsafe new moon
Answer:
unsafe, solar
Explanation:
A lunar eclipse covers the moon which is safe to look at. New Moon, again is simply the moon. However, we should never look at the sun, eclipsed or not!
Answer:
C, it is unsafe to view solar
without eye protection
Type the formula "H2" into the Reactants box. What is the molar mass of hydrogen gas, H2?
The molar mass of hydrogen gas H₂ is 2.016 grams.
What is molar mass?The mass of a substance divided by its concentration, expressed in grams per mole (g/mol), is known as its molar mass.
Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body. The product of the molar mass of the compound and the moles of the substance are defined as mass.
The mole is a SI unit of measurement that is used to calculate the quantity of any substance.
M = m /n
M = molar mass
m = mass of a substance (in grams)
n = number of moles of a substance
The mass of hydrogen is 1
The number of moles of hydrogen is 6.022 x 10²³
Hydrogen gas has a molar mass of 2.016 grams per mole. When two hydrogen atoms join forces to create a molecule with the formula H2, hydrogen gas is created.
Therefore, the molar mass of hydrogen gas H₂ is 2.016 grams
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answer pls asap!!!!!!
Answer:
im going to go with letter c
Explanation:
Answer:
Changes can occur to physical properties of a substance, but the chemical composition of the substance remains the same.
Explanation:
Physical change is a change in which there is no change in the chemical arrangement and thus there is no redistribution of atoms. No new substances are formed. There is only change in size, shape and phase etc.
[tex]H_2O(l)[/tex]→[tex]H_2O(g)[/tex]
Chemical change is a change in which there is change in the chemical arrangement and thus there is redistribution of atoms. which leads to formation of new substances.
[tex]2Na+Cl_2[/tex]→[tex]2NaCl[/tex]
¿De que ha dependido el rapido avance en el desarollo de nuevos materiales basados en formas alotropicas del carbon?
Answer:
ano pong topik po yan
Which of the following are products of combustion?
liquid and solid water
newly discovered elements
additional atoms
heat and light
The answer option which are products of combustion is: D. Heat and light.
In Chemistry, there are five (5) main types of chemical reaction and these include;
Combination reaction.Double-replacement reaction.Decomposition reaction.Single-replacement reaction.Combustion reaction.A combustion reaction can be defined as an exothermic chemical reaction between physical substances, usually in the presence of oxygen and hydrocarbons to produce heat, light and carbon.
An example of a combustion reaction is the burning of forest trees and plants.
In conclusion, the products of combustion are heat and light.
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Answer:
heat and light
Explanation:
Groundwater that soaks into the ground is sometimes stored in underground layers. These underground layers can be used as
water sources. Humans extract this water by digging, driving, boring, or drilling wells into the ground and then pumping the water
out.
What are these underground water storage areas called?
O A. aquifers
OB. deltas
O C. watersheds
OD. drainage basins
Answer:
the answer is A) aquifers
Answer:
Aquifers
Explanation:
In a beaker, 300 grams of water at 80°C cools down to 20°C. Assume all the heat from the water is absorbed by 100 cubic meters of air, with a mass of 100.000 grams . What is the temperature change in the air?
Answer:
mass of water, mw = 300g = 0.3kg
∆Tw = (80 - 20) °C
volume of air, va = 100m³
mass of air, ma = 100g = 0.1kg
∆Ta = ?
H = mc∆T
Hw = mwcw∆Tw
Hw = 0.3*4200*60
Hw = 75600J
Hw = 75.6 kJ
All the above heat energy got absorbed by air,
that is; Ha = 75600J
since it's given that the heat was absorbed by a specific amount of volume of air
then specific capacity of volume of air is
then,
ca = Ha × density
ma temp
then,
Ha = vaca∆Ta
where, ca = volumetric heat capacity of air = 0.012kJ/m³°C
75.6kJ = 100m³ × 0.012kJ/m³°C × ∆Ta
75.6 = 1.2/°C × ∆Ta
∆Ta = 63°C
63°C is the temperature change in air.
Why does a food web have more biodiversity?
Answer:
Biodiversity is important to the stability of food webs because it increases the complexity of interactions between organisms and makes them better :')
Contrast the cause of the attraction in ionic bonds
and metallic bonds.