Which of the components of the box model is transparent and does not take a background color?.

Answer:

Thin layer chromatography is a chromatographic technique used to separate the components of a mixture using a thin stationary phase supported by an inert backing and a mobile phase. The separation principle is in the different affinities between the components of the mixture and the stationary or mobile phase.

The affinity in mobile phase could be improved changing the polarity of this phase. In this case, you could change proportion of hexane/ethyl acetate to change polarity of mobile phase and the affinity of the different compounds to mobile or stationary phase.

Explanation:

Scope 3 emissions, also known as "other indirect emissions," are greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that result from activities that are not under the control or ownership of the reporting organization, but are a part of its value chain.

There are many different categories of scope 3 emissions, and the specific categories that an organization reports on will depend on the nature of its business and the scope of its value chain. Some common categories of scope 3 emissions include:

Purchased goods and services: GHG emissions that result from the production, transportation, and disposal of goods and services that an organization purchases from external suppliers.

Capital goods: GHG emissions that result from the production, transportation, and disposal of capital goods, such as buildings and equipment, that an organization purchases or uses.

Fuel- and energy-related activities: GHG emissions that result from the use of fuel or energy by employees, customers, or other stakeholders while using an organization's products or services.

Business travel: GHG emissions that result from air, rail, and road travel by employees and business partners.

Waste generated in operations: GHG emissions that result from the disposal of waste generated by an organization's operations.

Leased assets: GHG emissions that result from the use of leased assets, such as vehicles or equipment.

Upstream transportation and distribution: GHG emissions that result from the transportation and distribution of an organization's products before they reach the customer.

Downstream transportation and distribution: GHG emissions that result from the transportation and distribution of an organization's products after they have been sold to the customer.

Use of sold products: GHG emissions that result from the use of an organization's products after they have been sold to the customer.

End-of-life treatment of sold products: GHG emissions that result from the disposal or recycling of an organization's products after they have reached the end of their useful life.

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Answer:

Phosphorus

Explanation:

Atomic number of phosphorus is 15. Its electronic configuration is 2,8,5. So, it needs 3 electrons to fulfill its outermost shell and attain stability. Thus, its valency is 3.

The nuclear reaction is expressed as  [tex]\left \ {{74} \atop {32}} \right Ge[/tex] ⇒ [tex]\left \ {{74} \atop {31}} \right Ge[/tex] +  [tex]\left \ {{0} \atop {+1}} \right e[/tex] and  [tex]\left \ {{11} \atop {12}} \right C[/tex] ⇒ [tex]\left \ {{11} \atop {11}} \right C[/tex] +  [tex]\left \ {{0} \atop {+1}} \right e[/tex]

A proton undergoes positron decay, which results in the creation of neutrons, electron neutrinos, and positron particles. This particle has a +1 unit charge.

[tex]\left \ {{A} \atop {Z}} \right X[/tex] ⇒ [tex]\left \ {{A} \atop {Z-1}} \right X[/tex] +  [tex]\left \ {{0} \atop {+1}} \right e[/tex]

The positron decay mode is especially useful for detection and quantification using outside measurement. When a proton is converted to a neutron and a positron, or "+-particle," is simultaneously emitted from the nucleus of a neutron-deficient isotope, the decay process starts [2]. With the exception of its positively rather than negatively charged charge, the positron shares many physical characteristics with an electron. The positron that is released is slowed down by energy loss to the surrounding matter along its route before combining with an electron.

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The concentration of the solution is 11.11%.

Concentration is a measure of how much of a given substance is present in a given volume or mass of another substance. Measuring and understanding the concentration of a solution is important in a variety of fields, such as chemistry, biology, and medicine.
20 grams of solid is dissolved in 180 grams of water, which is equal to 20/200 x 100 = 11.11%. This means that the solution has a concentration of 11.11%. This is also known as a mass-by-mass percent concentration.
To calculate the concentration of a solution, divide the mass of the solute (the solid) by the total mass of the solution (the solid plus the solvent, which is water in this case). Then, multiply the result by 100 to get the concentration in percent.
It is important to note that the concentration of a solution is dependent on the ratio of solute to solvent, and that the concentration can be expressed in different ways, such as molarity or molality. The concentration of a solution can also be expressed in terms of parts per million (ppm) or parts per billion (ppb).
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A chemical equation is a symbol- and formula-based symbolic representation of a chemical reaction, with the reactant entities given on the left side and the product entities given on the right. Examples are NaOH+HClNaCl+H2O.

They are equations that use chemical symbols and formulae to express chemical reactions. The reactants are shown on the left in a chemical equation, and the products are shown on the right.

An arrow symbol, a list of reactants (the substances used to initiate the reaction), and a list of products (the substances produced during the reaction) make up a chemical equation.

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The given compounds can be named based on the IUPAC rule. The compound A is named as dibromoethane and B is  2-bromo-3-chloro-4-methyl heptane. The compound C is hex-2-ene. Compound d  is named as heptane and e is called 1-chloro-6-bromo-hexane. The name of the compound f is 2-chloro hexane.

IUPAC rules are certain rules regarding the naming of organic compounds. The compounds are numbered based on the longest chain of carbon atoms in it. The numbering starts from the position of double bond or triple bond if present or the functional groups is noted.

The name is given in the alphabetical order of the prefix of the functional groups and the numbering is put in a manner that the carbons bearing the functional groups have the small numbers.

The given compounds can be named based on the IUPAC rule. The compound A is named as dibromoethane and B is  2-bromo-3-chloro-4-methyl heptane. The compound C is hex-2-ene. Compound d  is named as heptane and e is called 1-chloro-6-bromo-hexane. The name of the compound f is 2-chloro hexane.

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Answer:

latent heat of fusion of ice is the amount of heat required to change the state of a body from solid to liquid at a constant temperature .

To solve such this we must know the concept of chemical reaction. Therefore, b is not transition state as Transition state is not stable in a reaction.

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

For b can be isolated or not, we must know whether b is transition state or intermediate by drawing energy level diagram. Intermediate can be isolated and it is stable. Transition state is not stable and hence can not be isolated.

Therefore, B is not transition state.

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What intermolecular force(s) are present in SF6? Hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, and dispersion forces are present. There are only dispersion forces at play. just dipole and dispersion

Intermolecular force types. Dipole-Dipole Interactions, part one. Polar molecules are attracted to one another through dipole-dipole interactions. Permanent dipoles are present in polar compounds. Ion-Dipole Interactions, Section 2. Ion Induced Dipole Interactions, number 3, Dipole-Induced Dipole Interaction, Figure 4. Dispersion forces or London forces, number five. Because it mirrors the strength of intramolecular forces, the hydrogen bond is the only intermolecular force with the word "bond" in its name. A hydrogen atom's attraction to molecules that contain highly electronegative atoms like nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), and fluorine (F) (F).

The strongest intermolecular force is a hydrogen bond, with

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The valence electron configuration is:

6d^9 7s^1 6d^9 7s^1 . Darmstadtium has 10 valence electrons.

Chemically speaking, darmstadtium has the atomic number 110 and the letter Ds. Darmstadtium, a transition metal, is predicted to be a solid at ambient temperature.

It is solely employed at this time for research. No known biological function of darmstadtium exists. a synthetic substance of which just a few atoms have ever been manufactured. It is created in a heavy ion accelerator by joining nickel and lead atoms.

Unknown facts surround the radioactive, synthetic element known as darmstadtium. Since it is a metal, one would anticipate that it would be a solid at ambient temperature. The initial atoms that were created only lasted for 1/100th of a second, but scientists later created heavier, more stable variants.

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Answer:

To determine how many grams of NaOH are produced from 120 grams of Na₂O, we need to first understand the chemical reaction that occurs when Na₂O is converted to NaOH. The reaction is as follows:

2 Na₂O + 2 H₂O → 2 NaOH + O₂

This reaction shows that for every 2 molecules of Na₂O that are converted to NaOH, 2 molecules of water are also produced.

Next, we need to determine the molar mass of Na₂O and NaOH. The molar mass of Na₂O is 61.98g/mol, and the molar mass of NaOH is 40.00g/mol.

Now we can use the molar masses to determine how many grams of NaOH are produced from 120 grams of Na₂O. First, we need to convert the mass of Na₂O from grams to moles by dividing by the molar mass:

120g Na₂O / 61.98g/mol = 1.94 mol Na₂O

Next, we need to multiply the number of moles of Na₂O by the conversion factor from the chemical reaction (2 mol NaOH / 2 mol Na₂O) to determine the number of moles of NaOH produced:

1.94 mol Na₂O * (2 mol NaOH / 2 mol Na₂O) = 1.94 mol NaOH

Finally, we can convert the number of moles of NaOH to grams by multiplying by the molar mass of NaOH:

1.94 mol NaOH * 40.00g/mol = 77.6g NaOH

Therefore, 120 grams of Na₂O will produce approximately 77.6 grams of NaOH.

Answer:

The reaction of 112 cm³ of chlorine at STP with an excess of sodium can produce 0.292 grams of NaCl.

Explanation:

The reaction of chlorine with sodium can produce sodium chloride (NaCl), which is also known as table salt. To determine how many grams of NaCl can be produced by this reaction, we need to know the molar mass of NaCl and the number of moles of chlorine that are reacted.

The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol. This means that 1 mole of NaCl has a mass of 58.44 grams.

To find the number of moles of chlorine that are reacted, we need to convert the volume of chlorine from cubic centimeters (cm³) to liters, and then use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles. At standard temperature and pressure (STP), 1 mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters. Therefore, the number of moles of chlorine can be calculated as follows:

moles = (volume of chlorine at STP) / (volume of 1 mole of any gas at STP)

In this case, the volume of chlorine is 112 cm³, which is equivalent to 0.112 liters at STP. Therefore, the number of moles of chlorine can be calculated as follows:

moles = 0.112 liters / 22.4 liters/mol

This gives a result of 0.005 moles of chlorine.

Since the reaction produces an excess of sodium, we can assume that all of the chlorine that is reacted is converted into NaCl. Therefore, the mass of NaCl that is produced can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of chlorine by the molar mass of NaCl:

mass = (number of moles) * (molar mass of NaCl)

In this case, the mass of NaCl that is produced is 0.005 moles * 58.44 g/mol = 0.292 grams.

Therefore, the reaction of 112 cm³ of chlorine at STP with an excess of sodium can produce 0.292 grams of NaCl.

The difference in electronegativity between the atoms forming the chemical bonds inside the compound determines whether a compound is ionic or covalent.

When a metal reacts with a nonmetal, ionic compounds are formed. When two nonmetals respond with each other, covalent compounds are formed. A chemical bond is the attractive force that holds together all the atoms and groups of atoms inside a chemical species. This same electrostatic force of attraction among two oppositely charged ions is known as an ionic bond. Ionic bonds connect metals and nonmetals. A covalent bond is also known as a shared bond. These bonds link nonmetals together.

If the electronegativity difference between both the atoms forming the bond is greater than 2.00, the bond is ionic, and ionic compounds contain ionic bonds. If the difference in electronegativity between both the atoms forming the bond is between 0.00 and 2.00, the bond is a covalent bond, and the compound is a covalent compound.

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After solving the equation the molarity is 1.15 M.

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solution that is expressed in terms of the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. It is an important parameter in chemistry as it is often used to determine the amount of a given substance in a solution. Molarity is denoted by the symbol M, and it is calculated by dividing the number of moles of solute by the volume of the solution in liters. For example, if one liter of a solution contains 0.2 moles of solute, then the molarity of the solution is 0.2 M. Molarity is also used to determine the amount of a given substance in a solution by multiplying the molarity by the volume of the solution.

Molarity (M) is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution, defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
To calculate the molarity of 29.0 g of C2H5OH in 545 ml of solution, first we must convert the mass of ethanol to moles. Since the molar mass of ethanol (C2H5OH) is 46.07 g/mol, 29.0 g of ethanol corresponds to 0.63 mol.
The next step is to calculate the volume of the solution in liters. Since 1 mL is equal to 0.001 L, 545 mL is equal to 0.545 L.
Now we can calculate the molarity of the solution:
Molarity = (moles of solute) / (liters of solution)
Molarity = 0.63 mol / 0.545 L
Molarity = 1.15 M

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Scope 2 emissions are indirect emissions produced from purchased energy including electricity, steam, heating, and cooling.

A simple shorthand you can use to remember scope 2 is “purchase” because your organization typically buys energy to run its operations.

Scope 2 emissions come from purchased electricity, steam, heating, or cooling. You can normally calculate scope 2 emissions based on the consumption outlined in energy bills.

What we mean when we say steam, heat, and cooling: it must be generated off-site.

Essentially, it’s what you purchase from a utility or other supplier—for instance, district heating and cooling, or steam used in industrial processes.

It should not be confused with heat you generate on-site by using a boiler or furnace or cooling your facility with an electricity-powered AC unit.  

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[tex](NH_4)_2S[/tex]  will form as a solid precipitate in this reaction.

The double displacement reaction is a reaction in which two reactants exchange ions to produce 2 new compound. As an consequence of double displacement reaction , precipitates frequently occur. A precipitate is created when two components from the solution combine.

It is obvious that the sulfide group formed the precipitate because sulfides are often not soluble in water but sodium nitrate is easily soluble in water.

so   [tex](NH_4)_2S[/tex]   will form precipitate during this double displacement reaction.

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Example of a buffer is KF/HF and Na₂CO₃/NaHCO₃. The buffer is a combination of weak and strong entities of any salt present in the liquid solution.

A weak acid, KF, has the conjugate base F-. HCO₃⁻ is the conjugate acid of the weak base CO3²⁻. A weak acid and the conjugate base of the weak acid, or a weak base and the conjugate acid of the weak base, are combined to form the buffer solution, a water-based solvent solution. They withstand being diluted or having modest amounts of acid or alkali added to them without changing their pH. When a tiny amount of a strong acid or strong base is added, the pH of buffer solutions barely changes. They are therefore employed to maintain a consistent pH level.

Hence, buffer is works in range of pH and concentrations.

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Homologous structures are the Structures from creatures with a common ancestry.  Homologous structures are modified differently to perform various tasks in various organisms.

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The positive permanganate test occurs when a compound is oxidized by potassium permanganate, which results in the formation of manganese dioxide as a precipitate. This reaction's general chemical equation is:

The positive fuchsin-aldehyde test occurs when a compound reacts with fuchsin and aldehyde to form a pink or red color. The specific chemical equation for this reaction is not available, as it depends on the compound being tested.

The positive iodoform test occurs when a compound reacts with iodine in the presence of base to form iodoform (CHI3), which has a characteristic sweet, medicinal smell. This reaction's general chemical equation is:

Semicarbazone formation occurs when a compound reacts with a semicarbazide to form a semicarbazone. This reaction's general chemical equation is:

2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone formation occurs when a compound reacts with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine to form a 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone. This reaction's general chemical equation is:

The answer is general since the question is incomplete and the similar one is unavailable.

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The resulting molality is 0.17 m, and the freezing point depression is -114.1°C.

Freezing point is the temperature at which a liquid will turn into a solid. It is usually measured in degrees Celsius. When a liquid reaches its freezing point, the molecules slow down and lose energy, causing them to become arranged in a solid crystalline pattern. The freezing point of water is 0°C (32°F) but this varies for other substances. For example, the freezing point of alcohol is much lower than that of water.
The freezing point of the solution is -114.1°C. This is calculated using the formula ΔTf = iKf·m, where ΔTf is the freezing point depression, i is the Van't Hoff factor, Kf is the freezing point constant of water, and m is the molality of the solution. For a solution of ethyl alcohol, i is 2 and Kf is 1.86 °C·m⁻¹. The molality of the solution is calculated by dividing the mass of the solute (20.0 g) by the mass of the solvent (590.0 g) and the molar mass of the solute (46.07 g/mol). The resulting molality is 0.17 m, and the freezing point depression is -114.1°C.
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A) the number of water molecules in 0.23 moles is equal to 1.5 × 10²³.

B) The single displacement reaction:

    Ca + 2HCl →  CaCl₂ + H₂

C)  The double displacement reaction:

     Na₂SO₄ + 2NH₄Cl → 2NaCl  + (NH₄)₂SO₄

A displacement reaction can be described as one wherein a set of atoms is displaced by another set of atoms in a molecule.

A single displacement reaction can be demonstrated as a kind of redox reaction when an element moves out of its compound or one element is replaced by the other element from its own compound.

Double displacement reactions are carried out in aqueous solutions wherein the ions precipitate and exchange of ions happens.

The single displacement reaction between the calcium and HCl acid gives hydrogen gas and calcium chloride.

Ca + 2HCl →  CaCl₂ + H₂

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The chemical described in the question is likely to affect the organelles called chloroplasts and mitochondria.

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that are responsible for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. They contain pigments such as chlorophyll, which absorbs light energy and converts it into chemical energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). If the production of proteins involved in the capture and storage of energy is blocked, chloroplasts will be unable to produce ATP, which is an essential energy source for plants.

Mitochondria are organelles found in the cells of all eukaryotes (organisms with cells that contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles). They are the main site of cellular respiration, the process by which cells convert energy stored in organic molecules into ATP. If the production of proteins involved in the capture and storage of energy is blocked, mitochondria will be unable to produce ATP, which will affect the energy metabolism of the cell.

Overall, the chemical described in the question is likely to have a detrimental effect on the energy metabolism of plants, leading to reduced growth and vitality.

Answer:

yea hold them in your hand for a while and your hand will look like a rainbow

Explanation:

Use the orbital-filling diagram to show the electron configuration of phosphorus, P is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3.

The electron configuration is the configuration of electrons in atomic or molecular orbitals within an atom, molecule, or other physical structure. For instance, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s2 2s2 2p6, which indicates that there are, respectively, 1, 2, and 6 electrons in each of the 1s, 2s, and 2p subshells. Each electron moves independently within an orbital while being surrounded by an average field created by all other orbitals, according to electronic configurations. Mathematically speaking, configurations are described by Slater determinants or configuration state functions. The Bohr model of the atom is still extensively employed when describing electron configuration, and the phrases shells and subshells are still frequently used, despite advances in our understanding of the quantum mechanical structure of electrons. An electron shell is the set of potential states that an electron could occupy. All of these states have n as their primary quantum number (the number that comes before the letter in the orbital designation).

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The mass of Barium-122 left is 0.313 g. All nuclear reactions are of first order reactions.

A first-order reaction is one in which the rate of reaction is proportional to the concentration of the reactant. For a first order reaction rate constant,

k = ( 2.303 /t )x log ( Mo / M)

Where

Mo = initial mass= 10.0 g

M= Mass left after time t = ?

t = time = 10 min

k= rate constant= 0.693/half life

= 0.693/2 min

= 0.3465 min^-1

Plug the values we get log(Mo/M) = (kt)/2.303

= (0.3465*10)/2.303

= 1.504

Mo/M=10^1.504 = 31.9

M= 10.0g/31.9

  = 0.313 g

So, mass of Barium-122 left is 0.313g.

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The resulting molarity of the given solution is 0.5 M.

NaOH (mw = 40) is produced by dissolving 20 grammes of the base in 1 litre of water. Find the molarity of this solution. Because molarity counts the number of moles in a litre of a solution, the solution is 0.5 molar.

The equation for calculating molarity from moles and volume is rather simple. Just multiply the moles of solute by the volume of solution.

Molarity=no:of moles/volume of solution(in l)

              =20/40

              =0.5

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Specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius of one gram of a substance. Therefore, 2,488.03kJ/mol heat is  given off when 183 g of oxygen are reacted with benzene.

Enthalpy term is basically used in thermodynamics to show the overall energy that a matter have. Mathematically, Enthalpy is directly proportional to specific heat capacity of a substances. Internal energy is the sum of all kinds of energy that the particles of a matter can possess, for example translational energy. Rotational energy.

ΔHf = ∑ n ΔHproducts - ∑ n ΔHreagents

1 C₆H₆ + 7.5 O₂ → 6 CO₂ + 3 H₂O

moles of oxygen =183 /32

                           =5.71 mole

7.5 mole of oxygen reacts with 1 mole of benzene

1 mole of oxygen reacts with 1/7.5 mole of benzene

5.71 mole of benzene reacts with 1/7.5×5.71 =0.76moles

energy for one mole of benzene =3268kJ/mol

energy for 0.76moles  of benzene =0.76×3268

                                                         =-2,488.03kJ/mol

Therefore, 2,488.03kJ/mol heat is  given off when 183 g of oxygen are

reacted with benzene.

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Incorrect storage of food items can cause cross contamination.

What is Contamination?

Contamination is the presence of a pollutant or a foreign substance in an environment, such as air, water, or soil, which can have a negative impact on the surrounding environment and the organisms that live in it. Contamination can occur naturally or be caused by human activities, such as the release of chemicals, oil, or other hazardous materials into the environment.

This could include storing raw food items above cooked or ready-to-eat items in a refrigerator, improperly covering and sealing food items, and not properly labeling food items.

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