Which layer or layers of Earth provide the heat and energy that fuels convection?

Answers

Answer 1
The mantle. It transfers heat from the white hot core to the lithosphere.
Answer 2

The layer of Earth which provide transfer from the white core to the lithosphere that fuels convection is the mantle.

What is the Mantle layer?

A mantle can be described as a layer inside a planetary body bounded above a crust and below a core. Mantles are composed of rock or ice and are usually the largest massive layer of the planetary body.

The mantle layer of the earth is a layer of silicate rock between the crust and the outer core. The mass of the mantle of 4.01 × 10²⁴ kg which is 67% of the mass of the Earth. It's a thickness of 2,900 kilometers making up about 84% of Earth's volume.

The mantle layer is predominantly solid, but it behaves as a viscous fluid. At mid-ocean ridges, partial melting of the mantle produces oceanic crust, and at subduction zones, partial melting of the mantle produces continental crust.

The temperatures range of the mantle from 200 °C at the upper boundary with the crust to  4,000 °C  at the core-mantle boundary. The convection of the mantle is a chaotic process,  the mantle transfers heat that fuels convection.

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Related Questions

Look at the image shown.

Two H are written with a horizontal straight line between them. (H-H)

What does this image represent?

Linear molecule with one domain
Linear molecule with two domains
Tetrahedral molecule with four domains
Trigonal planar molecule with three domains

Answers

Explanation:

It is known that an electron pair represents a domain. Hybridization of BF_{3}BF3 will be calculated as follows.

       Hybridization = \frac{1}{2}[\text{Valence electrons of central atom + no. of bonded atoms + negative charge - positive charge}]21[Valence electrons of central atom + no. of bonded atoms + negative charge - positive charge]

Valence electrons of boron are 3 and no. of bonded atoms in a BF_{3}BF3 molecule is 3.

Therefore, calculate hybridization of BF_{3}BF3 as follows.

          Hybridization = \frac{1}{2}[\text{Valence electrons of central atom + no. of bonded atoms + negative charge - positive charge}]21[Valence electrons of central atom + no. of bonded atoms + negative charge - positive charge]

                              = \frac{1}{2}[3 + 3 + 0]21[3+3+0]

                               = 3

Hence, hybridization of BF_{3}BF3 is sp^{2}sp2 , that is, trigonal planar.

Thus, we can conclude that the given image represents that it is a trigonal planar molecule with three domains.        

Answer:

electron pair => 1 covalent bond => same as H:H

Explanation:

The bar notation is generally accepted as a pair of electrons depicting a 'single' chemical bond. If two bars are shown (e.g; C=C) then two chemical bonds are represented. If three bars are shown (e.g; N≡N) then three chemical bonds are represented. This is the highest number of bonds that can exist between two elements. Hope this helps. :-)

the reaction of zinc metal and hydrochloric acid produces hydrogen gas and zinc chloride. true or false?

Answers

Answer:

true.

Explanation:

Zn(s) + 2HCI(aq)=H2(g)+ZnCl2(g)

Question 5
The energy produced by a generator can BEST be described as

A thermal

B chemical

C nuclear

D kinetic

E electrical

Answers

Answer:

E- Electrical

Explanation:

It converts mechanical energy to electrical energy

Answer:

D kinetic

The generator in turn converts the kinetic energy of the rotor to electrical energy.

Hope it helped


Which traits does the western harvest mouse have that might be adaptive for the environment where it lives?

Answers

Its tail helps it climb down the tall grasses and lets it swing from the grass like a monkey in a tree

Explanation:

Answer:

Into the adaptive Trait!

Explanation:

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

lll and ll

Explanation:

Which terrestrial ecosystem is characterized by almost no rainfall, very hot days, and very cold nights?
A. Tundra
B. Temperate forest
C. Desert
D. Grassland ​

Answers

B. Temperate Forest is the answer
Answer:
B. Temperature forest

How do the claims in drug ads impact the medical profession in 4 sentence

Answers

Answer:

But drug advertising is not all about deception. It can offer helpful information if you know what to look for. "Advertisements can offer information on drugs that may help many older men, especially those who have conditions that may be tough to treat or manage, such as diabetes and hypertension,"

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

I would go with the first option. It shows how people having been releasing more and more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Help meeeeeeeeeeeeeee ​

Answers

this is the answer hope it helps you!!

Why is carbon an element and not a compound?
A. Carbon bonds easily with oxygen, but not helium.
B. All carbon atoms have the same number of protons.
o C. All carbon atoms have the same number of neutrons.
.
D. Carbon is found in all living organisms.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon is found in all living organisms.

Answer: d

Explanation: i promise I've took the k-12 test


14-Los
ojos
brillantes
Platero copian todo el
Y vivos de
paisaje de
Sol y de lluvia es simil o personificación o metáfora o gustativa

Answers

El fragmento es un ejemplo de metáfora porque presenta la relación entre la idea de los ojos de Platero con el clima soleado y lluvioso.

Metáfora es un término de origen griego que se refiere a la acción de traslación. En el lenguaje, una metáfora es una figura retórica que consiste en la asignación de un concepto o expresión a una idea sin que esta se relaciones directamente con esta definición.

De acuerdo a lo anterior, en el fragmento se presenta una metáfora en la que se relacionan los ojos de Platero con las horas de sol y lluvia.

Nota: Esta pregunta está incompleta porque el fragmento está incompleta. Aquí está el fragmento completo.

Los ojos brillantes y vivos de Platero copian toda la hora de sol y lluvia en cuyo ocaso, sobre el campo de San Juan, se ve llover, deshilachada, otra nube rosa.

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Select the answer that completes each statement.

The
founded the Virginia colony.

The
government took over the Virginia colony because too many colonists had died.


and
worked on the tobacco plantations.

The
was the first elective governing body in a British colony.

Answers

Answer:

1 colonists

2 England

3 slaves

4 the House of Burgesses

Answer:

:)

Explanation:

negative ions form when atoms _______ valence electrons.

Answers

Answer:

Negatively charged ions are called anions, and an anion is formed when an atom gains an electron. Thus, the atom has an extra charge of electrons,

Explanation:

so it becomes negatively charged.

Negative ions (or anions) are atoms that have gained electrons.

Electrons have a negative charge so if an atom is getting more of them, it's becoming more negative.

Using a lamp without a shade and a baseball, Juan turned on the lamp and placed it on one side of a darkened room. He sat on the other side of the room and held the baseball between his face and the lamp.

Based on the model, what would the final step of his model?

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

Since sodium chloride is classified as a compound, a sample of it contains
A. atoms that are gases, liquids, and solids.
O
B. more than one kind of atom.
C. matter that cannot be reduced to atoms.
O
D. a solution of atoms and molecules.

Answers

Answer:

more than one kind of atom. a solution of atoms and molecules.​

Explanation:

a compound always contains more than one type of atom.

Although the formula for sodium chloride is NaCl, the compound does not contain actual NaCl molecules. Rather, it contains equal numbers of sodium ions with a charge of positive one (Na+) and chloride ions with a charge of negative one (Cl−).

3. If you drive for 3 hours at a constant speed and make it 400 miles, how fast did you go?​

Answers

Answer:

133.333333333 mph

or

214.5791999994464 kph

Explanation:

Answer:133.333333333 mph

or

214.5791999994464 kph

Explanation:

what is a chemical reaction of sulfric acid?

Answers

Sulfuric acid reacts violently with alcohol and water to release heat. It reacts with most metals, particularly when diluted with water, to form flammable hydrogen gas, which may create an explosion hazard. ... Hazardous decomposition products are as follows: sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, and sulfuric acid fumes.

it acts violently with water or alcohol to release some heat, it does react to most metals, mostly when diluted with water to form flammable hydrogen gases, which may create an explosion hazard.

(i tried to make the g00gle answer less complicated) :)

how do anion formation and valence electrons relate?

Answers

Answer:

A cation is formed when a metal ion loses a valence electron while an anion is formed when a non-metal gains a valence electron. They both achieve a more stable electronic configuration through this exchange.

Answer:

A cation is formed when a metal ion loses a valence electron while an anion is formed when a non-metal gains a valence electron. They both achieve a more stable electronic configuration through this exchange.

Explanation:

Hope I helped!

What is the range of valence electrons that metals have?

Answers

Metals have 1-3 electrons

What happens to the wavelength and frequency of light as you move from red to violet?

A. Both wavelength and frequency increases.
B. Both wavelength and frequency decreases.
C. Wavelength decreases and frequency increases.
D. Wavelength increases and frequency decreases.

Answers

C….. if you need a diagram to see


A car moves with a velocity of 15 m/s west for 3 seconds. Then, the
car moves with a velocity of 15 m/s east for 1 second. What is the
total displacement of the car?

Answers

Answer:

450 metre

Explanation:

VELOCITY = DISPLACEMENT /TIME TAKEN. THEREFORE THE DISPLACEMENT = 450 M.

Explanation:

viết pthh xảy ra khi oxi phản ứng với kim loại K, Mg, Al

Answers

Answer:

nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

Explanation:

jhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhbhhhh

a 200 g of sugar was dissolved in 100 ml of water describe the solution

A.diluted
B.concentrated
C. sweet
D. very sweet

................... answer.........pls........

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

mark me as brainliest have a great day

If you were to mass the reactants before a reaction and then mass the products after the reaction what would you expect to find and why?


pls answer fast ill give brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

No change...

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. For example, when wood burns, the mass of the soot, ashes, and gases equals the original mass of the charcoal and the oxygen when it first reacted. So the mass of the product equals the mass of the reactant.

Mark as Brainliest please...

What describes a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

A chemical reaction is a process where two different substances or elements are mixed together. They then undergo some sort of chemical change to become a different substance altogether.

Explanation:

This atom tends to gain an electron in its outer shell so that there are a total of 8 electrons.

Answers

oh its a Chlorine isn't it....

it's electronic configuration is

2,8,7

so to make it 8 in its outermost shell it should gain 1 electron...

Use the diagram to identify each item.

Answers

Explanation:

atomic no. is 42

chemical symbol is Mo

no. of protons is 42

atomic mass is 95.95

no. of electrons is 42

no. of electron in outer most shell is 1

no of electrons in the n 3 shell is 18

no. of neutron is 96

The element molybdenum is 42nd element in periodic table with the symbol Mo and  a mass of 96. It have 42 electrons and 42 protons.

What is Molybdenum?

Molybdenum (Mo) is a transition metal in periodic table included in the d-block. The atomic number of molybdenum is 42 which is the number of protons and electrons in it.

The atomic number of a neutral atom is equal to the number of electrons in it. For a neutral atom the number of electrons and protons are equal and thus the number of both electrons and protons in Mo is 42.

Mass number is the sum of number protons and neutrons in an atom. The mass number of Mo is 96 and number of protons is 42. Thus, the number of neutrons is 96 -42 = 54.

The outer shells of Mo are 4d and 5s containing 4 and 2 electrons respectively. Thus the number of outer electrons is 6.The level n= 3 is M shell which contains 18 electrons for Mo.

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lol can some have helo me out its easy
1, 2 and 3

Answers

Answer:

1. A

2. C

3. C

Explanation:

1. there are single cell organisms

2. all others are abiotic factors

3. individual is just one, population is one species, community is all populations, ecosystem includes abiotic and biotic factors, biome is a large geographical area.

Where do most metabolic reactions occur?
all of the above
O plasma membranes
O nucleus
O cytoplasm

Answers

The answer is cytoplasm. Give me brainliest, I answered like 2 of your questions lol.

Answer:

CYTOPLASM

Explanation:

MOST REACTION REQUIRE WATER TO OCCUR

SINCE ENZYME WORK BEST WHEN DISSOLVED IN WATER

WATER IS PRESENT IN CYTPLASM HENCE IT IS MAIN SITE OF MEABLIC REACTIONS

how many protons would the element with the atomic number 10 contain

Answers

Answer:

10

Explanation:

Atomic number = No. of protons

Therefore, the number of protons of an element with an atomic number of 10, is also 10.

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