Bond number
The characteristic of reactions that depends on valence electrons is the bond type.
In chemistry, a chemical bond could be;
Ionic
Covalent
The type of bond formed depends on the number of valence electrons present. When there are few valence electrons on an atom, it mostly forms ionic bonds.
When there are more electrons on an atoms, it mostly forms covalent bonds and the electrons between the atoms are shared.
How to calculate work done with change in volume and pressure.
[tex]W = \displaystyle \int dW = \displaystyle \int^{V_2}_{V_1} p ~dV = p(V_2 - V_1) = p \Delta V[/tex]
Explain how magnesium is produced at the negative electrode from molten magnesium chloride
Answer:
being cation it migerates to cathode to be reduced to elemental magnesium
Explanation:
Mg+2. +2e -----------Mg
Apply: Many gyms and health clubs have steam saunas, which are small steam-filled rooms. Traditionally, steam saunas have a container of heated rocks. A small ladle of water is poured on the rocks in order to make the steam.
1. Use what you have learned so far about heat transfer to explain how hot rocks can be used to make steam?
2. Why do you think only a small ladle-full of water is poured on the rocks at one time?
Answer:
the heat vaporization of water is very high with small amounts of water you can vaporize the water as it hits the rocks into steam. (i think)
Explanation:
Vanadium crystallizes in a body-centered cubic lattice, and the length of the edge of a unit cell is 305 pm. What is the density of V
Answer:
5.96 g/cm^3
Explanation:
Corner atom = 1/8
Atoms in center = 1
Atoms in face of the cube= 1/2
Molar mass of V = 50.94 g/mol (from period table)
1 mole = 6.02x10^23
In BCC unit cell:
(8 x 1/8)+ 1=2 per 1 unit cell
Mass: 2(50.94g)/6.02x10^23 = 1.69x10^-22 g/unit cell
305pm=(305x10^-12m÷10^-2m) x (1mL÷1cm^3)
= 2.837 x 10^-23 mL
1pm=10^-12m
1cm=10^-2m
1mL=1cm^3
density=mass/volume
density of V = 1.69x10^-22g÷2.837x10^-23mL
=5.957g/mL
=5.96g/cm^3
what does a large positive standard cell potential imply about the spontenty of the redox reaction occuring in teh cell
Answer : E cell standard is the potential difference between the two electrodes under standard conditions. Overall tendency for the redox reaction to occur spontaneously. A large positive E cell means the reaction is more spontaneous, and a negative E cell indicates a non spontaneous reaction.
Explanation: hope this answers your question
Question 7 (1 point)
Which of the following organelles helps organisms maintain homeostasis by controlling what substances may enter or leave cells?
Answer:
Cell membranes (plasma membranes) help organisms maintain homeostasis by controlling what substances may enter or leave cells.
In which container are the particles of water moving fastest? In which container are the particles moving slowest
Answer:
Particles move faster the farther they are apart, so the container with the most spread out particles.
Which factor most often affects wind and weather patterns on Earth?
Answer:
i think its solar radiation
What is an electrolysis
Answer:
Definition of Electrolysis :- Electrolysis, process by which electric current is passed through a substance to effect a chemical change. The process is carried out in an electrolytic cell, an apparatus consisting of positive and negative electrodes held apart and dipped into a solution containing positively and negatively charged ions.Explanation:
Hope this helps you dear ✌️Carry on learning !!I do believe i need help.....
Answer:
C,D, and A I believe
Explanation:
about how many bacteria colines will grow in a agar plate with a swab of ginger oil
about 6 to 9 colines
if its from mouth if thats the case
What do the carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles all have in common? a. They all include an exchange of gases with the atmosphere. b. None of the cycles are biogeochemical cycles. c. They are all byproducts of photosynthesis. d. They all sustain life, but living organisms have no part in the cycle. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Describe the two categories used to classify physical changes.
Answer:
Physical changes can be classified as reversible or irreversible. Melting is an example of a reversible physical change.
Explanation:
Based on properties of elements in the periodic table, which element is the best conductor of thermal energy?.
Answer:
Silver
Explanation:
Silver has the highest thermal conductivity of any element and the highest light reflectance.
In a star, nuclear fusion occurs in the
A. core
B. radiative zone
C. photosphere
D. corona
Answer:
A. Core
Explanation:
The collisions which occur between the hydrogen atoms starts to heat the gas in the cloud. Once the temperature reaches 15,000,000 degrees Celsius, nuclear fusion takes place in the center, or core, of the cloud. The tremendous heat given off by the nuclear fusion process causes the gas to glow creating a protostar.
In a star, nuclear fusion which is a type of nuclear reaction occurs in the core.
What are nuclear reactions?There are two types of nuclear reactions which are nuclear fusion and nuclear fission .They involve the combination and disintegration of the element's nucleus respectively.
In nuclear fission, the nucleus of the atom is bombarded with electrons of low energy which splits the nucleus in to two parts .Large amount of energy is released in the process.It is used in nuclear power reactors as it produces large amount of energy.
In nuclear fusion,on the other hand, is a reaction which occurs when two or more atoms combine to form a heavy nucleus.Large amount of energy is released in the process which is greater than that of the energy which is released in nuclear fission process.
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g. What is crystallization?Name any two go mixtures that can be separated by this method:name any two mixtures that can be separated by
crystallization is a process which helps to separate a pure solid from a solution in its crystal form. This is the in use to purify solid. For an example the salt we get from seawater can have many impurities in it. Hence, the process of crystallization is in use to remove these impurities.
Sugar and salt are examples of products where crystallization does not only serve as separation/purification technique, but where it is also responsible for getting crystals with the right size (and shape) for further application of the products.
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Answer:
Crystallization is the process by which a solid forms, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known as a crystal. Some of the ways by which crystals form are precipitating from a solution, freezing, or more rarely deposition directly from a gas.
Sugar and salt are two mixtures that can be seperated by crystallization
Explanation:
How could the student obtain zinc chloride solution from the reaction mixture when all the hydrochloric acid has reacted?
Answer:
zinc oxide is only sparingly soluble in water so best option is to add zinc oxide to diluted hydrocrolic acid
When all the hydrochloric acid (HCl) has reacted, the student can obtain zinc chloride (ZnCl) solution from the reaction mixture by adding ZnO to diluted HCl.
What is a mixture?
A mixture simply refers to a combination of two (2) or more substances or chemical compounds that are present in varied proportion, and they can be visibly seen with na-ked eyes.
In this scenario, the student can obtain zinc chloride (ZnCl) solution from the reaction mixture when all the hydrochloric acid (HCl) has reacted by adding zinc oxide (ZnO) to diluted hydrochloric acid (HCl) because it's sparingly soluble in water.
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which of these is a rough approximation of the cogito?
Given the Latin meaning of the cogito, we can confirm that it is roughly translated and summarized by the phrase "I think, therefore I am".
Cogito, ergo sum or "The Cogito" is an extremely popular, well-known philosophical phrase credited to Rene Descartes. This Latin phrase is roughly translated as "I think, therefore I am", which appeared originally in "The Principles of Philosophy", and was later translated to a variety of languages in an attempt to reach a wider public, most notably into Latin.
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how long does it take for chlorine to evaporate from water?
Answer:
1 to 5 days
Explanation:
List the 4 main components of air in their molecular form.
Answer:
Air is made up of 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and other gases in meager amounts.
Which statement describes the motion of the ice particles in the ice/water bath between minutes 5 and 20?
Choose the correct answer.
Particle motion stays the same because temperature does not change.
Particle motion stays the same because the ice is not completely melted yet.
Particle motion increases because thermal energy is being transferred to the ice.
Particle motion decreases because thermal energy is being transferred away from the ice.
Explanation:
The ice cube which was solid has turned into the liquid water because the air temperature is warmer than the freezers. Which means the ice particles gather heat energy from the warmer air. Therefore the ice particles have enough energy to break apart (melt)into smaller particle arrangements.
Monica put four items on the desk that you need to measure the mass of. The items are listed below. Which of the following would need to be put in a container in order to measure the mass on a scale?
I. Flour
II. Sugar cubes
III. Milk
IV. An unbroken egg
A. I and III
B. I and IV
C. II and III
D. III and IV
Answer:
it D because it make more sense
What are the similarities and differences between living on Earth versus living in space?
find 5 points for each section
Answer:
Differences
• Space is everything in the universe beyond the top of Earth's atmosphere - The moon, Stars, Milky way, etc.
• In space, no one can hear you scream. This is because there is no air in space, i.e, it's vacuum.
• Earth is a planet on solar system. It is the only planet where life exists!!
• Earth is also called "blue sky" cause it has 75% water.
Similarities
•They need oxygen for survival: Man, animals in earth and space need oxygen for survival.
•Water is also need to stay alive.
•Food is very paramount to both man, animal s and organisms.
•Shelter, we all ned a place to lay our head in other to be safe.
•Air everywhere in the atmosphere.
•Water, air, food and shelter are available on earth but their availability differs in space.
•Astronaut need to bring everything one need in space with him or her from Earth. They often recycle the things they bring.
Hope it helps :)
The atmospheric conditions in earth and space is entirely different. Therefore the living in earth and space will be far different on many aspects such as adaptations, habits etc.
What are aliens?The living things that are believed to be exists in out of earth is called aliens. Some studies shows that there is a possibility to find exotic species living in space.
The study which deals with aliens is called exo-biology. The atmosphere thus, the presence gases, temperature, pressure, etc. will be different for space from that in the earth.
Hence, aliens may need not the presence of oxygen for living as well as the atmospheric conditions that maintains living in earth will not be there in space.
However, any living irrespective of earth or space need water and some kind of food to survive. Thus the presence of water in some planets opens the way to study the presence of livings there.
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(b)
Analysis of a molecule of DNA showed that cytosine accounted for 42 per cent of the
content of the nitrogenous bases. Calculate the percentage of bases in the molecule
which would be thymine. Show your working.
8%
Explanation:
In a DNA molecule the no. of Adenine bases equal to that of Thymine bases
The no. of Cytosine bases equal to that of Guamine bases.
If we take no. of Thymine bases as x and no. of Cytosine bases as y,
Adenine + Thymine + Cytosine + Guamine = 100
x + x + y+y = 100
2( x+y) = 100
x+y = 50
y=42
therefore x= 50-42 = 8%
Drag the names to the order planets based their distance from the sun, beginning with the planet closet to the sun.
Answer: In this order
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Explanation:
Answer:
Mars.....................
Which class of macromolecule was described as being most like the hydrocarbons?.
Answer:
Fats........................
Lipids is the class of macromolecule was described as being most like the hydrocarbons.
what are Macromolecules ?Macromolecules are bigger molecules of large size and made of smaller molecules called as monomers, Polymers are macromolecules.
All Macromolecules are not like the hydrocarbon because the macromolecules not only consists of C and H atoms but also N and O.
Macromolecules are classified into 4 types
Proteins , Carbohydrates , Lipids and Nucleic Acids
Lipids is the class of macromolecule was described as being most like the hydrocarbons.
Lipids are a broad category of chemicals that are mostly nonpolar in nature.
This is due to the fact that they are hydrocarbons with nonpolar carbon–carbon or carbon–hydrogen bonds.
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A student has a sample of ocean water that they take to science class. what steps could be taken to determine to classify the ocean water as a suspension, solution, element, or compound?
A) Examine the pH of the sample. If the pH is exactly neutral, it is a pure substance that is a compound.
B) Evaporate the water. If salt is left behind, the sample is a mixture that can be defined as a solution.
C) Let the sample settle. If the salt settles to the bottom, it is a mixture that is classified as a solution.
D) Observe the diffraction of light as it moved through the sample. If light does not scatter, it is a pure substance that is elemental.
Answer:
A or D because B and C dont make sense
Can elements from group 1 and 2 show up as pure elements in nature? Except Hydrogen
Answer:
No. Although alkali metals and alkaline earth metals are found in nature, they are not found as pure elements. Group 1 and 2 are found in their chemical compounds, not pure form.
A compound contains 36.48% Na, 25.41% S, and 38.11% O. Find it’s empirical formula
Answer:
we can use 100g of compounds as the basis.
Explanation:
The half-life of Palladium-100 is 4 days. After 16 days a sample of Palladium-100 has been reduced to a mass of 6 mg. What was the initial mass (in mg) of the sample
Answer:
96mg
Explanation:
Since the half-life of Palladium-100 is 4 days and the sample has been reduced after 16 days, that means the sample has undergone four half-lives. To find the intial mass, just work backwards:
6 x 2= 1212 x 2= 2424 x 2= 48 48 x 2= 96As you see, I've worked backwards from the four half-lives. So the initial mass after 16 days is 96 mg.