When ethylene glycol (an antifreeze) is added to water,
the boiling point of the water
A) decreases, and the freezing point decreases
B) decreases, and the freezing point increases
C) increases, and the freezing point decreases
D) increases, and the freezing point increases

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Answer:

The right solution is "0.7107 J/g°C".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Mass,

m = 4.11 g

Temperature,

ΔT = 3.8°C

Heat,

Q = 11.1 J

The specific heat of silicon will be:

⇒  [tex]C=\frac{Q}{m \Delta T}[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒      [tex]=\frac{11.1}{4.11\times 3.8}[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=\frac{11.1}{15.618}[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=0.7107 \ J/g^{\circ}C[/tex]

Answer:

C. pressure and temperature

Explanation:

For each substance, the conditions defining the critical point are the critical temperature, the critical pressure, and the critical density.

Hope this helped!!!

Pressure and temperature are the properties defining the critical point of matter in a phase diagram. The correct option is C.

A phase diagram is a visualization of a material's physical states under various situations of pressure and temperature.

Pressure is on the y-axis of a typical phase diagram, and temperature is on the x-axis. A phase transition when we cross the lines or curves on the phase diagram.

The pressure and temperature point on a phase diagram where a material's liquid and gaseous phases merge into a single phase.

The merged single phase is known as a supercritical fluid above the critical point temperature.

Phase diagrams are graphical representations of the connections between the various phases that appear in a system under equilibrium conditions.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Answer:

2.469×10²⁴ molecules

Explanation:

Multiply by Avogadro's Number (6.022×10²³

Answer:

B) inertia

Explanation:

Sorry if wrong

Answer:

[tex]Q=-50,307kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since following reaction:

C2H4+3 O2-> 2CO2 + 2H2O

Has an enthalpy of combustion of ethene is about -1411.1 kJ/mol (can be found on goo gle), it is possible to calculate the total amount of energy that is released when 1000 grams of ethene are burned as shown below:

[tex]Q=-1411.1 \frac{kJ}{molC_2H_4} *\frac{1molC_2H_4}{28.05gC_2H_4}*1000gC_2H_4 \\\\Q=-50,307kJ[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

and I quenot se the question

Explanation:

ok firts you dirent take a god picture

Explanation:

As you can that water splits into molecules of hydrogen and 1 molecules of oxygen since , number of molecules of hydrogen released is double the number of molecules of oxygen released, volume occupied by hydrogen gas is double the volume occupied by oxygen gas

Answer:

hydroxide is the one because it is the one HAHAH

Answer:

hydroxide, OB

Explanation:

hydroxide,OB

Answer:

101.62 grams of water is given o when 62.1 g of propane burns.

Explanation:

Propane gas (C₃H₈) burns with oxygen gas and products carbon dioxide gas and liquid water. The balanced reaction is:

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

By stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Being the molar mass of each compound:

By stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 44 grams of propane produces 72 grams of water, 62.1 grams of propane how much mass of water does it produce?

[tex]mass of water=\frac{62.1 grams of propane*72 grams of water}{44 grams of propane}[/tex]

mass of water= 101.62 grams

101.62 grams of water is given o when 62.1 g of propane burns.

Answer:

Helium (He)

Lithium (Li)

Beryllium (Be)

Boron (B)

Explanation:

The chemical elements which have two (2) electron shells are: Lithium and Boron.

Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost electron shell of an atom. Thus, valence electrons is typically used to determine whether or not an atom or group of chemical elements found in a periodic table can form a chemical bond with others.

This ultimately implies that, valency is a property that is typically used in determining the chemical properties of chemical elements.  

An electron shell can be defined as the outermost shell of an atom around the atomic nucleus. Thus, it is considered to be an orbit accompanied by electrons around the nucleus of an atom.

In Chemistry, the chemical elements which have two (2) electron shells are:

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Answer:

3.18 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Convert P₁ to mmHg

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.

0.985 atm × 760 mmHg/1 atm = 749 mmHg

Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the gas

Assuming ideal behavior and constant temperature, we can calculate the final volume using Boyle's law.

P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂

V₂ = P₁ × V₁/P₂

V₂ = 749 mmHg × 3.65 L/861.0 mmHg = 3.18 L

Answer:

⁶¹₂₉Cu + ⁴₂He --->⁶⁵₃₁Ga

Explanation:

Nuclear reactions are reactions which occur with changes in the nucleus of an atom. Nuclear reactions usually occur with the release of large amounts of energy and radiation. Radiactive elements are elements that are involved in nuclearbreactions due to the unstable nature of their nucleus. They disintegrate spontaneously with the emission of radiations. The major types of radiations released during nuclear reactions are;

1, Alpha particles - these are positively charged radiations with strong ionizing power. Each alpha particle is a helium nucleus

2. Beta particles - these are very fast moving stream of electrons. They are negatively charged particles .

3. Gamma radiation - is a form of electromagnetic radiation.

In the alpha absorption of Cu-61, the proton number of the atom increases by 2 while the mass number increases by 4 and the Cu-61 atom is changed to Ga-65 atom. The nuclear equation is given as follows:

⁶¹₂₉Cu + ⁴₂He --->⁶⁵₃₁Ga

Answer:

Graphite

Graphite is a non-metal and it is the only non-metal that can conduct electricity. You can find non-metals on the right side of the periodic table and graphite is the only non-metal that is a good conductor of electricity.

Answer:

Graphite is a non metal which is a good conductor of heat and electricity .

hope it is helpful to you

Answer:

Ar(Mg)=24g

Ar(Cl)=35,5 and Cl2=35,5×2=71g

m=24g+71g=95g

Answer:

Adding an acid increases the concentration of H3O+ ions in the solution. Adding a base decreases the concentration of H3O+ ions in the solution. An acid and a base are like chemical opposites. If a base is added to an acidic solution, the solution becomes less acidic and moves toward the middle of the pH scale.

Answer:

7.35 *2

Explanation:

Because I mole of Na2o is made of 2 moles of NaOH

Answer:

587.5 L (Option A)

Explanation:

The reaction is:

2 C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂  → 16CO₂  + 18H₂O

We know that in STP conditions 1 mol of any gas is contained in 22.4L

Then, we can make a rule of three, to determine the moles of produced carbon dioxide.

22.4L is the volume for 1 mol

376 L will be the volume for  (376 . 1) 22.4 = 16.78 moles at STP conditions.

Stoichiometry is 16:25.

16 moles of CO₂ are produce by the reaction of 25 moles of O₂

Then, 16.78 moles of CO₂ were produced by (16.78 . 25) /16 = 26.2 moles.

Now, the rule of three again.

1 mol of oxygen gas is contained at 22.4L, at STP conditions

26.2 moles might be contained at (26.2 . 22.4)/1 = 587.5 L

Answer:

Dissociation

Explanation:

When HCl and NaOH are mixed with water, the HCl and NaOH molecules interacts with the water, forming what is known as ions. Ions are atoms with electric charge.

When HCl, it forms H+ and Cl-. The mixture is acid because what define a mixture as acid is the amount of H+ ions.

When NaOH mixes with water, it forms Na+ and OH- ions. The amount of OH- ions in a mixture defines it as basic.

Answer:

The correct response is "9.313 M".

Explanation:

According to the question, the values are:

Moles of solute,

= 0.57 moles

Liters of solution,

=  61.2 mL

or,

= 0.0612 L

Now,

The molarity will be:

= [tex]\frac{Moles \ of \ solute}{Liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]

On putting the given the values in the above formula, we get

= [tex]\frac{0.57}{0.0612}[/tex]

= [tex]9.313 \ M[/tex]

The term for the heaviness on something's surface that exerts a force over an area is pressure. The correct option is b. pressure

From the question, we are to determine the term for the heaviness on something's surface that exerts a force over an area.

Here, we are talking about pressure.

Pressure is defined as the physical force exerted on an object. Mathematically, it is defined as the perpendicular force per unit area.

That is,

[tex]P = \frac{Force}{Area}[/tex]

Where P is the pressure

The units of pressure are Newtons per square meter (N/m²), Pascals etc.

Hence, the term for the heaviness on something's surface that exerts a force over an area is pressure. The correct option is b. pressure

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Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

Hydronium ion concentration is a measure of pH of a solution.

The mathematical equation for the same is [H3O+] = 10-pH

OR

[H3O+] = antilog (- pH)

Hence, option D is correct

The statement that best describes a chemical property related to the particles that make up a material is A) nickel is a good conductor of electricity because the metallic bonds between its atoms allow electrons to move freely. Option A

Chemical properties describe how substances undergo chemical reactions or interactions with other substances. In this case, the statement about nickel highlights a specific chemical property related to its ability to conduct electricity.

Nickel is a metallic element with a unique atomic structure. It possesses metallic bonds, which involve the sharing of electrons between atoms within a metal lattice. In metallic bonding, the valence electrons of metal atoms are delocalized, meaning they are not strongly associated with any specific atom but are free to move throughout the material.

The presence of these mobile electrons in nickel enables it to conduct electricity effectively. When a potential difference is applied across a conductor like nickel, the mobile electrons can move in response to the electric field, carrying electrical charge from one point to another.

Option B) is incorrect because hardness is a physical property related to the arrangement and bonding of atoms, not a chemical property.

Option C) is also incorrect because malleability is a physical property resulting from the ability of metal atoms to slide past each other when a force is applied, not a chemical property.

Option D) describes the electronic configuration of chlorine, which is a characteristic of its atom but does not directly relate to a chemical property associated with the particles that make up a material.

In summary, option A best describes a chemical property related to the particles that make up a material, specifically nickel's ability to conduct electricity due to the presence of mobile electrons enabled by metallic bonds.

Option A

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Answer:

white precipitate of barium chloride is formed

Answer: Ag^+ (aq) + NO3^-(aq) + Na^+ (aq) +Cl^- (aq) ⇒ AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)

A covalent compound is a compound with a metal and a nonmetal ion sharing valence electrons (option A).

A covalent compound is a molecule formed by covalent bonds, in which the atoms share one or more pairs of valence electrons.

Covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where two atoms are connected to each other by the sharing of two or more electrons.

Chemical compounds are generally grouped into one of two categories as follows;

Covalent or molecular compounds generally result from two nonmetals reacting with each other. The elements form a compound by sharing electrons, resulting in an electrically neutral molecule.

Examples of covalent compounds are as follows:

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