Answer:
Longitudinal versus Transverse Waves versus Surface Waves
One way to categorize waves is on the basis of the direction of movement of the individual particles of the medium relative to the direction that the waves travel. Categorizing waves on this basis leads to three notable categories: transverse waves, longitudinal waves, and surface waves.
A transverse wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction perpendicular to the direction that the wave moves. Suppose that a slinky is stretched out in a horizontal direction across the classroom and that a pulse is introduced into the slinky on the left end by vibrating the first coil up and down. Energy will begin to be transported through the slinky from left to right. As the energy is transported from left to right, the individual coils of the medium will be displaced upwards and downwards. In this case, the particles of the medium move perpendicular to the direction that the pulse moves. This type of wave is a transverse wave. Transverse waves are always characterized by particle motion being perpendicular to wave motion.
A longitudinal wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction parallel to the direction that the wave moves. Suppose that a slinky is stretched out in a horizontal direction across the classroom and that a pulse is introduced into the slinky on the left end by vibrating the first coil left and right. Energy will begin to be transported through the slinky from left to right. As the energy is transported from left to right, the individual coils of the medium will be displaced leftwards and rightwards. In this case, the particles of the medium move parallel to the direction that the pulse moves. This type of wave is a longitudinal wave. Longitudinal waves are always characterized by particle motion being parallel to wave motion.
A sound wave traveling through air is a classic example of a longitudinal wave. As a sound wave moves from the lips of a speaker to the ear of a listener, particles of air vibrate back and forth in the same direction and the opposite direction of energy transport. Each individual particle pushes on its neighboring particle so as to push it forward. The collision of particle #1 with its neighbor serves to restore particle #1 to its original position and displace particle #2 in a forward direction. This back and forth motion of particles in the direction of energy transport creates regions within the medium where the particles are pressed together and other regions where the particles are spread apart. Longitudinal waves can always be quickly identified by the presence of such regions. This process continues along the chain of particles until the sound wave reaches the ear of the listener. A detailed discussion of sound is presented in another unit of The Physics Classroom Tutorial.
Explanation:
The best answer gets brainliest
What do you think the relationship is between a cell’s structure and its function?
No links, please :)
Explain the following functions of a Lily Flower:
-Chloroplast
-Photosynthisis
-Seeds
-Roots
(Please only answer if you know what it is.)
I will give brainlest to the correct answer!
Answer:
Chloroplast.
Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process. By doing so, they sustain life on Earth. Chloroplasts also provide diverse metabolic activities for plant cells, including the synthesis of fatty acids, membrane lipids, ...
Phtosynyhsis.
The primary function of photosynthesis is to convert solar energy into chemical energy and then store that chemical energy for future use. For the most part, the planet's living systems are powered by this process
Seeds.
Seeds serve several functions for the plants that produce them. Key among these functions are nourishment of the embryo, dispersal to a new location, and dormancy during unfavorable conditions.
Roots.
Root, in botany, that part of a vascular plant normally underground. Its primary functions are anchorage of the plant, absorption of water and dissolved minerals and conduction of these to the stem, and storage of reserve foods.
What causes the different colors of visible light in the electromagnetic spectrum?
A. Different wavelengths
B. Different amplitudes
C. Different frequencies
D. Different speeds
1. All energy originates from the _____.
2. Energy cannot be lost or gained, as described by the law of conservation of _____.
3. Glucose is potential energy stored as _____.
4. When potential energy moves across a cell membrane, it becomes _____.
5. Plants store chemical potential energy as _____.
6. Stored chemical energy is released in the _____.
Answer:
the sun
energy
sugar
chloroplast
Which of the following is an organ?
A. A brain cell
B. Muscle tissues
C. A lung
D. Blood
Evidence: Scientists found that the runners who sprinted the fastest had the highest amount of ACTN3 protein molecules in their bodies.
Do you think that this evidence shows that the ACTN3 protein determines running ability? Explain your ideas using the words protein, trait, and feature in your response.
Answer:
The ACTN3 gene encodes the alpha-actinin-3 protein which is present in fast-twitch muscle fibers. ... Although having one or two variant forms of the ACTN3 gene does not have any harmful effect, an individual's ACTN3 genotype does affect their athletic ability.
Explanation:
The ACTN3 gene encodes the alpha-actinin-3 protein which is present in fast-twitch muscle fibers.
What is ACTN3 protein?Although having one or two variant forms of the ACTN3 gene does not have any harmful effect, an individual's ACTN3 genotype does affect their athletic ability.
The ACTN3 gene encodes the alpha-actinin-3 protein which is present in fast-twitch muscle fibers. These types of skeletal muscle are responsible for generating force at high velocity.
Individuals lacking the variant gene have the R/R genotype whereas those possessing the mutation can have either one (R/X genotype) or two (X/X genotype) copies of the variant gene. This variant form of the ACTN3 gene is very common in the general population.
Therefore, The ACTN3 gene encodes the alpha-actinin-3 protein which is present in fast-twitch muscle fibers.
To learn more about ACTN3, refer to the link:
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Imagine that Earth begins to rotate more slowly. How would this affect a solar day? A sidereal day?
Answer:
days would be longer
Explanation:
What are echinoderms? What type of symmetry do they have?
Answer:
Echinoderms evolved from animals with bilateral symmetry. Although adult echinoderms possess pentaradial, or five-sided, symmetry, echinoderm larvae are ciliated, free-swimming organisms that organize in bilateral symmetry which makes them look like embryonic chordates.
Hop you have a great day :)
Explanation:
Answer:
Echinoderm is any variety of invertebrate marine animals belonging to the phylum Echinodermata
Echinoderms evolved from animals with bilateral symmetry
Explanation:
I hope this helped :)
Our solar system contains eight planets. Each planet is classified as either a terrestrial planet or a gas giant planet. Which of the following is a difference between these two types of planets?
Answer:
Terrestrial planets are located closer to the sun than gas giant planets are.
Explanation:
because
20 POINTS!
1. The four types of tissue in the body are epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous.
True | False
2. Muscle tissues are bundles of muscle fibers that are arranged in perpendicular lines.
True | False
3. Epithelial tissues act as a supporting framework for most organs of the body.
True | False
4. The nervous tissue is composed of three main parts: nerves, the spinal cord, and the brain
True | False
5. Epithelial tissues are found in body surfaces, line body cavities, and hollow organs.
True | False
6. Cardiac muscle tissue is a specialized, organized type of tissue that only exists in the heart and the lungs.
True | False
7. The epidermis, or the outermost layer of the skin, is an example of epithelial tissue.
True | False
8. Neutrons are cells of the nervous system that conducts nerve impulses.
True | False
9. Connective tissues are found in between other tissues everywhere in the body.
True | False
10. Muscle tissues are classified into cardiac, epidermal, skeletal, and smooth.
True | False
Answer:
fals tru true
Explanation:
Animals can mistake plastic garbage for ______ and end up eating it causing
_______________________________________________________________.
Answer:
1. Food (or other animals that are their prey),
and the other blank would be:
2. Causing them to choke, digestive issues, or even death.
Explanation:
Plastic waste should not be littered around because of the dangers it brings to animals. For example, balloons and plastic bags pose a threat to sea turtles because if they float into the ocean, the turtles may assume they're jellyfish from their appearance and attempt to eat them.
hope this helps
Answer:
Food and then cause digestive issues, chokeing, and/or death
Explanation:
The photo shows a plant that grows in a rain forest. Which feature of the leaves is an adaptation for obtaining energy? A. Their unique shape B. Their large size C. Their pointed tips D. Their short height
Answer:
The answer will be - Option A (Their large size)
How would an animal feel after they hibernate?
A:Tired
B:Fat
C:Hungry
D:Warm
Please don’t do links and please try YOUR best I won’t be angry if u get it wrong at least u tried ur best thank you
Answer: Hungry
Explanation:
They've just slept for months, they haven't eaten
When its central nervous system sounds the alarm, a hibernator starts to shiver.
I’m guessing C...
This back-and-forth is exhausting, and hibernators do it with little to no food and water.
1.How did robert hooke contribute to cell theory?
2.How did roberty hooke contribute to germ theoty of disease?
3. .How did anton van leeuwenhoek contribute to cell theory?
4.How did anton van leeuwenhoek contribute to germ theoty of disease?
Answer:
1. While observing cork through his microscope, Hooke saw tiny boxlike cavities, which he illustrated and described as cells.
2. D. Robert Koch developed a way to prove that a specific microbe caused a particular disease. Matthias Jakob Schleiden suggested that ALL plants are made of cells.
3. Anton van Leeuwenhoek is another scientist who saw these cells soon after Hooke did. He made use of a microscope containing improved lenses that could magnify objects almost 300-fold, or 270x. ... He also found for the first time the sperm cells of animals and humans.
4. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek used single-lens microscopes, which he made, to make the first observations of bacteria and protozoa. His extensive research on the growth of small animals such as fleas, mussels, and eels helped disprove the theory of spontaneous generation of life.
Explanation:
1. How might the behaviors of bears change over time if they continue to be bred in captivity?
2. Why do you think humans’ muscles relax when they’re sleeping? What could happen if they did not relax during their sleep?
3. What is a PRO of asexual reproduction?
4.What kind of organisms are corals? What adaptations do they have to help them eat?
5.Why are adaptations important for a species?
Answer:
1. Bears are highly intelligent, wide-ranging animals and can therefore suffer particularly badly in captivity. Many bears kept in zoos, circuses and road-side “shows” display abnormal behaviours, including repetitive pacing, swaying from side to side or bar-biting.
Bear Conservtion campaigns to end the confinement of bears for ‘entertainment’. We aim to address five main areas; circuses and shows, zoos and collections, bear farms, dancing bears, and bear baiting. Follow the links below to find out more. See also our separate section on Sanctuaries.
Info: Sorry, designs are down the bot was infiltrated
Two ways in which the original bodies of a fossil have been preserved: trapped in _____ or _____.
Answer:
molds and casts
Explanation:
The Guam rail is a flightless bird found on the island of Guam. It builds a shallow nest on the ground and lays eggs throughout the year. There are no native species of snakes in Guam, so the Guam rail had no experience with snake predators until the brown tree snake was accidentally introduced sometime between 1944 and 1952. These snakes, which eat a wide variety of animal species, quickly established a large population on Guam.
How was the Guam rail most likely affected by the introduction of the brown tree snake?
A) The brown tree snake ate only species that lived in trees, so it had no effect on the Guam rail.
B) The Guam rail quickly developed the ability to fly in order to escape from the brown tree snake.
C) The population of the Guam rail declined, and the species nearly became extinct. D) The Guam rail began to build its nests in trees.
50 POINTS! Pls, I need help. I will give brainliest if you tell me the answer and explain WHY you think so. I'm supposed to research the type of relationship between zebras and antelopes, but I can't find anything on the internet. What's the relationship between zebras and antelopes?
Mutaulism
Commensalism
Parasitism
Competition
Predation
Answer:
Another reason is that Zebras and Antelope love the open African savannas – in comparison to Kudus or other antelopes that prefer the thicker bush. Being out in the open obviously makes these two antelope species very vulnerable – therefore they are teaming up and are best buddies.
Explanation:
Explain how polyps are produced.
Is it possible for parents with dominant traits to have offspring with recessive traits?
As a tornado passes across the farmland, it can blow away as much as 5cm of topsoil. What impact does this most likely have on the local ecosystem?
Answer:
i Belive the anwer is D
Explanation:
The table shown here provides new information on the population of four kinds of insects recently introduced into a new habitat. Based on the evidence from the data table, which insect population, by day 400 is NOT yet being limited in its growth by factors within the habitat?
Answer:
Group B.
Explanation:
Answer:
Based on the evidence from the data table, Group B insect population, by day 400 is NOT yet being limited in its growth by factors within the habitat.
In the United States, there has been an increase in the number of people infected by mosquito spread diseases that were previously found only in countries south of the United States. Scientists want to investigate the cause of the increase in mosquito spread diseases. Scientists have predicted that the mosquitos carrying disease have moved further north as global temperatures have increased.
Which questions would help investigate how the new mosquitoes are affecting the ecosystems of the United States? Select all that apply.
A. Have the natural predators to the mosquitoes also migrated north?
B. Are places in the United States using more pesticides to kill the new mosquitoes? If so, how are these pesticides impacting others in the ecosystems?
C. How have the food webs in the United States changed as a result of the new mosquitoes?
D. What types of organisms are preying on the mosquitoes in their new habitats?
E. How much money has been spent to fight the diseases caused by these mosquitoes across the globe?
Are places in the United States using more pesticides to kill the new mosquitoes? If so, how are these pesticides impacting others in the ecosystems?
Thus, An ecosystem is a region where different species of plants, animals, and other organisms coexist in harmony with the environment, including the climate and geography.
An ecosystem is a place where several types of living things coexist to create a bubble of life, including plants, animals, and other species. Ecosystems are made up of both biotic (or alive) and abiotic (or nonliving) components. Plants, animals, and other living things are considered biotic factors. Rocks, temperature, and humidity are examples of abiotic variables.
In an ecosystem, every component is dependent on every other component, either directly or indirectly.
Thus, Are places in the United States using more pesticides to kill the new mosquitoes? If so, how are these pesticides impacting others in the ecosystems?
Learn more about Ecosystem, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/31459119
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The first answer gets brainliest
Tell me for each picture if it's any of these things
Cell
Unicellular
Multicellular
1.) how are arthropods vital to fruit crops?
2.) how are earth worms important?
Answer:
1.) Arthropods are found in all consumers' roles of an ecosystem, whether they eat plants or animals, and some are important decomposers. They are important in the pollination of flowering plants. Some play an important role in soil aeration and water infiltration. They are vital to helping the soil be good so that the plants can grow and you can have delicious crops
2.) Earthworms eat soils and digest organic materials. Their excretion produces enriched soil that is critically important for plant growth.
-increase oxygen in water underground
This is how earthworms are important
Explanation:
Can you help me plzzzz
Answer:
im not sure but i think its A
Explanation:
do u ever wanna be left alone but u cant?
Answer:
No, I'm a lonely person
Answer:
no I am lonely took brother
The ability to move or operate is called *
O thermal energy
O Transfer
O energy
O collision
O equilibrium
Answer:
energy
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Why do biologists use indicator species?
O A. to compare freshwater and ocean ecosystems
O B. to monitor water quality and biodiversity
C. to count the number of organisms present
D. to analyze the dominant species
Answer:b
Explanation: they are used to watch changes in da enviroment
Which step to preparing a pomegranate is shown in the photograph?
a.Cut off the crown and the opposite end of the pomegranate.
c.Use a colander to drain and slightly rinse the seeds.
b.Using a sharp knife, score the skin lengthwise.
d.Using your fingers, and keeping the pomegranate submerged, divide the seeds from the rind and from the skin.
Answer:
Option d :Using your fingers, and keeping the pomegranate submerged, divide the seeds from the rind and from the skin