What number of cations is present in 1.17g of sodium chloride ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.2 × 10^22 atoms.

Explanation:

Firstly, cations refers to the positively charged atom in the ionic compound, which is Na+.

Given the mass of NaCl as 1.17g, the number of moles of NaCl can be calculated this:

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5

= 58.5g/mol

Mole = mass/molar mass

Mole = 1.17/58.5

Mole = 0.02moles

Using Avagadro's number, 6.022 × 10^23 atoms of Na+ are in 1 mole of NaCl.

In 0.02 moles of NaCl, there are 0.02 × 6.022 × 10^23 of Na+

0.1204 × 10^23 atoms

1.2 × 10^22 atoms of Na+ (cation)


Related Questions

Describe what happens when two negatively charged particles interact with one another. (plz help 40 points!)

Answers

Answer:

When two negatively charged particles interact with one another, the particles repel with each other. Opposite charges attract while like charges repel. A negatively charged object will exert a repulsive force upon a second negatively charged object.

Explanation:

When sodium atoms (Na) and chlorine atoms (CT) join to make sodium chloride, or table salt, they form an ionic bond, Using this information, which pair of elements is most likely to form an ionic bond? O potassium (K) and fluorine (F) aluminum (AI) and aluminum (AD O sulfur (S) and oxygen (O) O calcium (Ca) and neon (Ne)​

Answers

Answer:

D I'm pretty sure.

Explanation:

I'm taking the quiz right now and D makes the most sense.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Which of the following equations represents the balanced equation for the reaction of iron and oxygen?

a)
4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3

b)
2Fe + O2 → Fe2O3

c)
3Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3

d)
Fe + 3O2 → Fe2O3

Answers

Answer:

D is balanced. :)

Among the following equations the one that represents the balanced equation for the reaction of iron and oxygen is a.

4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃

What is balancing of a reaction?

Balancing of a reaction is done according to the "Law of conservation of mass" and balancing helps in solving stoichiometry questions correctly as if we will not balance the reaction then the quantitative results in a particular question doesn't come correctly.

Balancing of a reaction helps in mole concept as well and it is one of the laws of chemical reactions as well.

Some examples of balanced chemical reactions are-

2Mg(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2MgO(g)

Ca(OH)₂ + H₃PO₄ → Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + H₂O

Therefore, Among the following equations the one that represents the balanced equation for the reaction of iron and oxygen is a.

4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃

Learn more about Balancing of a reaction here:

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explain how transferring energy into or out of a substance changes the molecules kinetic energy and changes their freedom of movement

Answers

Answer:

Transferring energy into or out of a substance changes its temperature, which changes the molecules' freedom of movement. Claim 2: Transferring energy into or out of a substance changes the molecules' kinetic energy, which changes their freedom of movement.

Answer this please if you do i will give you brainilset if you get it correct

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Balance the Chemical Equations

MgF2 + Li2CO3---> MgCO3 + LiF

Please Help

Answers

Answer:

MgF2 + Li2CO3 ---> MgCO3 + 2LiF

Explanation:


Matter that is made up of only one kind of Atom

Answers

Answer:

elements

Matter that has only one kind of atom is called an element. Gold, copper, oxygen, and mercury are examples of elements. Most matter is made up of two or more different kinds of atoms that are chemically combined. This kind of matter is called a compound.

Explanation:

Answer:

Element

Explanation:

This is the answer because:

1) All matter is made up of substances called elements.

2) Matter that iis made up of only one kind of Atom is called an Element.

Hope this helps! :D

What are two uses of sulfur?​

Answers

Answer:

It's used in the vulcanisation of black rubber, as a fungicide and in black gunpowder and a production of sulfuric acid.

Explanation:

A 10.0-liter flask contains 1.013 grams of oxygen and .572 grams of carbon dioxide at 180C. What are the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide? What is the total pressure? What is the mole fraction of oxygen in the mixture?

Answers

P tot = 0.1065 atm

The mole fraction of oxygen in the mixture : 0.709

Further explanation

Given

10 L flask

1.013 g O₂

572 g CO₂

T = 18 °C = 291 K

Required

P O₂ and P CO₂

Solution

Dalton Law's of partila pressure

P tot = P₁ + P₂ + ..Pₙ

From ideal gas Law :

[tex]\tt P_{O_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1.013}{32}\times 0.082\times 291 }{10}\\\\P_{O_2}=0.0755~atm[/tex]

[tex]\tt P_{CO_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{0.572}{44}\times 0.082\times 291}{10}\\\\P_{CO_2}=0.031~atm[/tex]

P tot = P O₂ + P CO₂

P tot = 0.0755 + 0.031

P tot = 0.1065 atm

The mole fraction of  O₂ :

[tex]\tt P_{O_2}=X_{O_2}\times P_{tot}\\\\X_{O_2}=\dfrac{P_{O_2}}{P_{tot}}\\\\X_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.0755~atm}{0.1065~atm}\\\\X_{O_2}=0.709[/tex]

I’m learning about heredity



1. How can environment influencers inherited traits



2. How many chromosomes do humans have? Explain where these chromosomes come from.

Answers

Answer:

1. (See explanation)

2. 46. 23 from the mother’s egg and 23 from the father’s sperm.

Explanation:

ok for number one I am not entirely sure, but I am pretty sure that light, chemicals and temperature can all affect which genes get turned on and off. I am not entirely sure if the question is asking about the environment influencing inherited traits in the form of natural selection tho? If that is something you’re seeing right now, it might be a possible answer. But honestly I am not completely sure.

1- picture

2- Humans have 46 chromosomes half from their mom and half from their dad.

Compare and contrast The two methods of making alcohol

Answers

Answer:

The table compares making ethanol by hydration of ethene (ethene and steam) to making ethanol by fermentation (sugar from plant material).

A science teacher gave a student a sample of a clear liquid labeled "unknown
substance." Which property would best help the student determine the
sample's identity?

A. The sample's boiling point

B. The sample's mass

C. The sample's volume

D. The sample's weight

Answers

Answer:

A. The sample's boiling point

Explanation:

Because by knowing boiling point we easily find a substance for example if given clear liquid boiling point is 100 c° we immediately know this is water.

Moreover boiling point is a fixed quantity for a substance.

2. As an airplane moves forward, the shape of its wings causes a difference in pressure
below and above the wings. What is the effect of this difference in pressure?
A a downward force la created
B. the airplane speeds up
C. an upward force la oreated
D. the airplane slowa down

Answers

Answer:

C. An upward force is created

Explanation:

As an airplane moves forward, the shape of its wing creates lower pressure above the wing than below, yielding a net upward force known as lift.

Hope this helps!

Someone help me answer this please! I’ll mark you brainliest

Answers

b. increase in surface area

Further explanation

Given

Speeding up a chemical reaction

Required

Factors used to speed up reactions

Solution

There are several factors that influence reaction kinetics :  

1. Concentration  

2. Surface area  

3. Temperature  

4. Catalyst  

5. Pressure  

6. Stirring  

Temperature is related to the kinetic energy of the particles. Heat is absorbed causes the particles of matter to move faster so that the reaction can take place faster

The enlarged surface area of the reactants causes more particles to react with other particles.

50 g square block of sulfur can be broken into small pieces or powdered so that more particles come into contact with each other

what are all the populations of different species that live in the same area at the same time

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Community  

Explanation:

Which image best represents a solution of distilled water at pH = 7? A cylinder contains many pale blue balls and 3 purple balls. A box has a pale blue ball with the label H + and a purple ball with the label O H negative. A cylinder contains about equal numbers of pale blue balls and purple balls. A box has a pale blue ball with the label H + and a purple ball with the label O H negative. A cylinder contains 3 pale blue balls and many purple balls. A box has a pale blue ball with the label H + and a purple ball with the label O H negative.

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be B

Explanation:

got it right on edge2021

A pH of 7 indicates neutrality of the solution. A solution will be neutral when it contains equal number of H+ and OH- ions. Thus, the cylinder with containing equal number of purple and pale blue balls represents the solution with pH of 7.

What is pH?

pH of a solution is the measure of its H+ ions concentration. Mathematically it is the negative logarithm of H+ ion concentration. pH of the solution determines the acidity or basicity of the solution.

A solution with pH of 7 is neutral. Thus having no acidity or basicity. The acid-base reaction neutralize each other forming their salt with pH of 7 and it is called neutralization reaction.

The solution with a pH below 7 is acidic and the solutions with pH above 7 are basic solutions. Bases are proton acceptors and they furnish OH- ions when ionized.

The solution with equal number of H + and OH- ions neutralize each other and thus have a pH of 7. Therefore, the cylinder with equal number of blue and purple balls represents the neutral water.

To find more on pH, refer here:

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In the morning, Rafael notices that the Sun appears on one side of the sky. In the evening, he notices that the Sun appears to be on the other side of the sky. However, in class, Rafael learned that the Sun does not actually move across the sky from one side to another.

Why does it appear that the Sun starts the day on one side of the sky and ends the day on the other?
A.
The Sun spins.
B.
The Earth has two Suns.
C.
The Sun moves around the Earth.
D.
The Earth spins.

Answers

Answer: The earth spins while we also rotate around the sun the sun is well to us still when actually in reality the whole galaxy is moving but our planet spins and with it comes to night and day.

Explanation:

How does Bohr’s model of the atom compare with Thomson’s model?

They both describe atoms as small, indivisible spheres.
They both describe electrons as moving around the nucleus.
They both describe electrons as being surrounded by the positive matter.
They both describe atoms as being made up of positive and negative matter.

Answers

Answer:  They both describe atoms as being made up of positive and negative matter.

Answer:

They both describe atoms as being made up of positive and negative matter.

Explanation:

I did it on edge

Use dimensional analysis to convert 74.9 dry quarts to liquid quarts.

Answers

Answer:

87.2 liquid quarts (US)

What property of water makes it a good choice to use to cool down hot
material quickly ?

Answers

Answer:

Because of its high heat capacity, water can minimize changes in temperature. For instance, the specific heat capacity of water is about five times greater than that of sand. The land cools faster than the sea once the sun goes down, and the slow-cooling water can release heat to nearby land during the night.

Which of the following is a definition of a line segment?

Answers

Answer:   So, a line segment is a piece or part of a line having two endpoints. Unlike a line, a line segment has a definite length.

Explanation:

Answer:

a line segment is a part of a line that is bounded by two distinct end points, and contains every point on the line between its endpoints.

The photo shows wires made of pure copper, an element
What would the smallest piece of copper be?
A. Copper atom
B. Mixture of different kinds of metallic elements
C. Copper molecule
D. Compound containing two or more elements

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I hope its right. I'm pretty sure.

Answer:

Explanation:

Copper Atom

what does newton’s first law of motion explain

Answers

Answer:

Newton's first law states that, if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.

The only way to see the far side of the moon is

Answers

The side of the Moon we do not see from Earth gets just as much sunlight on it as the side we do see. In truth, the only dark side of the Moon is the side that is pointed away from the Sun at any given time.The moon's mysterious far side is so much different than its near side, which we see in the night sky, and now scientists think they know why. ... In fact, observations have shown that only about 1% of the moon's far side is covered with maria, or craters caused by volcanic activity on the moon.

Answer:

Only one side of the spherical Moon is ever visible from Earth it wasn't until 1959 when the Soviet Spacecraft Luna 3 orbited the Moon and sent pictures home that human beings were able to see the "far side" of the Moon for the first time. A phenomenon called tidal locking is responsible for the consistent view

If you find a chemical in the lab and are unsure of
its identity, what is the best way to find out what it
is?

Answers

Answer:

C. read the label on the container

Explanation:

What information is found in an SDS? Check all that apply.

A. the identification of the chemical

C. the chemical and physical properties of the substance

D. the first-aid measures to take if an accident occurs involving the chemical

Answer:

C

Explanation:

just did it

what kind of chemical bond is established in hydrochloric acid?​

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

HCl, also known as hydrochloric acid, has a covalent bond. The hydrogen (H) atom shares an electron with the chlorine (Cl) to form the bond.

The answer is a polar covalent bond

The Venn diagram describes a phase change from solid to gas phase between the areas marked

A. B and C
B. A and C
C. A and B
D. None of these

Answers

i believe the answer would be A and C

what is the balanced chemical equation for sulphuric acid and zincoxide​

Answers

Answer:

ZnO + H2SO4 = ZnSO4 + H2O | Chemical reaction and equation

Explanation:

gloogle

Physical is to chemical as size is to ???

Answers

Answer:

Physical is to chemical as size is to length

Explanation:

That's for if your looking for the synonym of size. (i dont really know what your asking, but if your looking for the opposite of size than its length.)

What is the conversion for 2.0 m + 3.33 m + 4 m =

Answers

Answer:

933/100

9.33m

....... . . . . .. .. .

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