what magnitude of impulse (in n-s) will give a 7-kg object a momentum change of magnitude 31 kg-m/s? round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer 1

Force = 31 N-s / 1.12 s = 27.7 N

Rounding to the nearest whole number, the magnitude of impulse needed is 28 N-s.

We can use the formula for impulse to find the magnitude of impulse needed to give a 7-kg object a momentum change of magnitude 31 kg-m/s:

Impulse = Change in momentum = Final momentum - Initial momentum

Since the initial momentum is zero, the impulse is equal to the final momentum. Therefore:

Impulse = Change in momentum = 31 kg-m/s

To convert this to newton-seconds (N-s), we use the definition of impulse, which is the product of force and time:

Impulse = Force × Time

Since the force is constant, we can use the formula for impulse in terms of force and time:

Impulse = Force × Time = (mass × acceleration) × time

We can rearrange this formula to solve for the time needed to apply the impulse:

Time = Impulse / (mass × acceleration)

Since we are given the mass and the magnitude of the momentum change, we can calculate the acceleration needed to produce that change using the formula:

Change in momentum = mass × acceleration

Solving for acceleration, we get:

acceleration = Change in momentum / mass = 31 kg-m/s / 7 kg = 4.43 m/s^2

Now we can use the formula for time to find the time needed to apply the impulse:

Time = Impulse / (mass × acceleration) = 31 N-s / (7 kg × 4.43 m/s^2) = 1.12 s

Finally, we can use the formula for impulse in terms of force and time to find the magnitude of the force needed to produce the impulse:

Impulse = Force × Time

31 N-s = Force × 1.12 s

Force = 31 N-s / 1.12 s = 27.7 N

Rounding to the nearest whole number, the magnitude of impulse needed is 28 N-s.

VVisit to know more about Force:-

brainly.com/question/12970081

#SPJ11


Related Questions

An outside loudspeaker (considered a small source) emits soundwaves with a power output of 125 W.(a) Find the intensity 8.0 m from the source.W/m2(b) Find the intensity level in decibels at that distance.dB(c) At what distance would you experience the sound at thethreshold of pain, 120 dB?m

Answers

(a) To find the intensity 8.0 m from the source, we can use the formula:

Intensity = Power / (4πr^2)

where r is the distance from the source. Plugging in the values, we get:

Intensity = 125 / (4π x 8^2)
Intensity = 0.061 W/m^2

(b) To find the intensity level in decibels (dB), we can use the formula:

Intensity level (dB) = 10 log10 (I/I0)

where I is the intensity of the sound wave and I0 is the reference intensity, which is 1 x 10^-12 W/m^2. Plugging in the values, we get:

Intensity level (dB) = 10 log10 (0.061/1 x 10^-12)
Intensity level (dB) = 104.6 dB

(c) To find the distance at which the sound would be at the threshold of pain (120 dB), we can rearrange the formula from part (b) to solve for the distance:

distance = sqrt(Power / (4π x I0 x 10^(IL/10)))

where IL is the intensity level in dB (which is 120 dB) and all other variables are the same as before. Plugging in the values, we get:

distance = sqrt(125 / (4π x 1 x 10^-12 x 10^(120/10)))
distance = 0.038 m or 3.8 cm

Therefore, at a distance of 3.8 cm from the loudspeaker, the sound would be at the threshold of pain.

Visit https://brainly.com/question/30101270 to learn more about Sound  Intensity

#SPJ11

A bullet of mass 0.093 kg traveling horizontally at a speed of 200 m/s embeds itself in a block of mass 3 kg that is sitting at rest on a nearly frictionless surface.a) What is the speed of the block after the bullet embeds itself in the block?b) Calculate the kinetic energy of the bullet plus the block before the collision:c) Calculate the kinetic energy of the bullet plus the block after the collision:d) Calculate the rise in thermal energy of the bullet plus block as a result of the collision:

Answers

The speed of the block after the bullet embeds itself in the block is 6.01 m/s. The kinetic energy of the bullet plus the block before the collision is 1866 J. The kinetic energy of the bullet plus the block after the collision is  111.3 J. The rise in thermal energy of the bullet plus block as a result of the collision is 1755.7 J.

A). The final momentum of the system is:

[tex]p_f[/tex] = (m_bullet + m_block) * [tex]v_f[/tex]

[tex]p_f[/tex] = (0.093 kg + 3 kg) * [tex]v_f[/tex]

[tex]p_f[/tex] = 3.093 kg * [tex]v_f[/tex]

[tex]p_i = p_f[/tex]

18.6 kg*m/s = 3.093 kg * [tex]v_f[/tex]

[tex]v_f[/tex]= 6.01 m/s

B). The kinetic energy of the bullet plus the block before the collision is:

[tex]K_i[/tex] = (1/2) * [tex]m{_bullet}[/tex] * v_bullet² + (1/2) *[tex]m{_block}[/tex] * 0²

[tex]K_i[/tex] = (1/2) * 0.093 kg * (200 m/s)²

[tex]K_i[/tex] = 1866 J

c) The kinetic energy of the bullet plus the block after the collision is:

[tex]K_f[/tex] = (1/2) * ([tex]m{_bullet}[/tex] + [tex]m{_block}[/tex]) *[tex]v_f[/tex]²

[tex]K_f[/tex] = (1/2) * 3.093 kg * (6.01 m/s)²

[tex]K_f[/tex] = 111.3 J

D) [tex]Delta_E = K_i - K_f[/tex]

[tex]Delta_E = 1866 J - 111.3 J[/tex]

[tex]Delta_E = 1755.7 J[/tex]

Momentum refers to the physical property of an object in motion that depends on both its mass and velocity. It is defined as the product of an object's mass and velocity and is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. In other words, momentum is the measure of how much force an object can apply when it collides with another object.

According to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of a system remains constant unless acted upon by an external force. This means that if two objects collide, the total momentum of the system before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision, even if the objects' velocities and directions change.

To learn more about Momentum visit here:

brainly.com/question/30677308

#SPJ4

find the force law for a central-force field that allows a particle to move in a spiral orbit given by r⫽ ku2 , where k is a constant.

Answers

The force law for a central-force field will be F= -kr^2dO/dt


To find the force law for a central-force field that allows a particle to move in a spiral orbit given by r = ku^2, we need to first understand what a central force is. A central force is a force that acts on a particle in such a way that it always points towards a fixed point in space, called the center of force. In other words, the force is radial in nature and depends only on the distance between the particle and the center of force.

Now, since the particle is moving in a spiral orbit, we can assume that there is a component of the force that is perpendicular to the radial direction. This component of the force is responsible for causing the particle to move in a spiral path rather than a circular one.

We can express the force law for this central-force field in terms of the distance r between the particle and the center of force, and the angle θ between the particle's position vector and a fixed reference direction. The force law can be written as:

F = -kr^2 dθ/dt

where k is a constant that depends on the strength of the force, and dθ/dt is the angular velocity of the particle.

This force law ensures that the force acting on the particle is always directed towards the center of force, and that the particle moves in a spiral orbit given by r = ku^2.

Visit https://brainly.com/question/13191643 To learn more about FoRce

#SPJ11

an equipotential surface that surrounds a point charge q has a potential of 447 v and an area of 2.00 m2. determine q.

Answers

The magnitude of the charge q = 2.80 x 10^-8 C


To determine q, we can use the equation for potential:

V = kq/r

where V is the potential, k is Coulomb's constant (9 x 10^9 N*m^2/C^2), q is the charge, and r is the distance from the point charge to the equipotential surface.

Since we are given the potential and area of the equipotential surface, we can calculate the distance from the point charge to the surface using the formula for the area of a sphere:

A = 4πr^2

Solving for r, we get:

r = √(A/4π) = √(2/4π) = 0.564 m

Now we can substitute the given values into the equation for potential and solve for q:

V = kq/r

447 = (9 x 10^9)(q)/(0.564)

q = (447)(0.564)/(9 x 10^9) = 2.80 x 10^-8 C

Therefore, the charge q of the point charge is 2.80 x 10^-8 C

Visit https://brainly.com/question/4305583 to learn more about Electric Potential

#SPJ11

suppose a shot-putter who takes t = 1.45 s to accelerate the m = 7.19-kg shot from rest to v = 13 m/s raises it h = 0.825 m during the process.

Answers

The work done to accelerate the object and the work against the frictional force are what result in the change in kinetic energy. It is necessary to defeat this force. Typically, we would use the equation W=Fd, where d is the distance traveled, to compute the work completed.

Based on the given information, we can calculate the work done by the shot-putter on the shot during the acceleration phase using the formula:
W = (1/2) * m * v^2
Here,  W is the work done, m is the mass of the shot, and v is the final velocity of the shot. Plugging in the values, we get:
W = (1/2) * 7.19 kg * (13 m/s)^2
W = 625.61 J

We can also calculate the potential energy gained by the shot due to the height it was raised during the process using the formula:
PE = m * g * h

where PE is the potential energy gained, m is the mass of the shot, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and h is the height raised. Plugging in the values, we get:
PE = 7.19 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 0.825 m
PE = 57.26 J

Therefore, the total work done on the shot by the shot-putter is the sum of the work done during the acceleration phase and the potential energy gained due to the height raised:
Total work done = W + PE
Total work done = 625.61 J + 57.26 J
Total work done = 682.87 J

This means that the shot-putter expended 682.87 J of energy to accelerate the shot and raise it to the given height.

Know more about the work done by the shot-putter:

https://brainly.com/question/29876681

#SPJ11

using the relationship obtained in part f, evaluate the acceleration of the model rocket at times t0=0.0s , t1=1.0s , and t2=2.0s .

Answers

The rocket acceleration at time t2 = 2.0 s equals -12.5 m/s2. Noting the negative sign, it should be noted that the rocket is currently decelerating (slowing down).

evaluate the model rocket's acceleration sometimes.

We can use the following equation to get the acceleration at each time because we know the rocket's velocity at times t0, t1, and t2 from section (e):

a = (v2 - v1) / (t2 - t1)

where the speeds at intervals t1 and t2, respectively, are denoted by v1 and v2.

The rocket's velocity is v0 = 0.0 m/s at time t0 = 0.0 s, hence the aforementioned equation cannot be used to get the acceleration. However, we can get the acceleration at those points by using the beginning velocity and ultimate velocity at t1 = 1.0 s and t2 = 2.0 s, respectively.

At t1 = 1.0 s:

v1 = 10.0 m/s

v2 = 25.0 m/s

The formula for an is: a = (v2 - v1) / (t2 - t1) = (25.0 m/s - 10.0 m/s) / (2.0 s - 1.0 s) = 15.0 m/s2.

Consequently, the rocket accelerates at a rate of 15.0 m/s2 at time t1 = 1.0 s.

At t2 = 2.0 s:

v1 = 25.0 m/s

v2 = 0.0 m/s

t1 = 2.0 s t2 = 4.0 s

a = (v2 - v1)/(t2 - t1) = (0.0 - 25.0 m/s)/(4.0 - 2.0 s) = -12.5 m/s2

To know more about velocity-time relationship visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30479674

#SPJ1

What is the torque by the fire extinguisher about the center of the seesaw, in N-m? Use g = 10 m/s^2.

Answers

The torque by the fire extinguisher about the center of the seesaw is 150 N-m. This torque causes a counterclockwise rotation of the seesaw.

To find the torque by the fire extinguisher about the center of the seesaw, we need to use the formula for torque, which is given by torque = force x lever arm.

Here, the force acting on the seesaw is the weight of the fire extinguisher, which is given by 10 kg x 10 m/s² = 100 N. The lever arm is the distance from the center of the seesaw to where the force is applied.

Since the fire extinguisher is at the end of one side of the seesaw, the lever arm is half the length of the seesaw, or 1.5 meters. Thus, the torque is given by torque = 100 N x 1.5 m = 150 N-m.

Therefore, the torque by the fire extinguisher about the center of the seesaw is 150 N-m.

To know more about the torque refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/25708791#

#SPJ11

How long (in ns) does it take light to travel 0.800m in vaccum?
Express your answer in the appropriate units

Answers

It takes approximately 2.67 ns for light to travel 0.800 meters in a vacuum.

Hi! To determine how long it takes light to travel 0.800 meters in a vacuum, we'll use the formula:

time = distance / speed of light

The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second (m/s). First, we'll convert the speed of light to meters per nanosecond (m/ns):

1 m/s = 1 × 10⁻⁹ m/ns
299,792,458 m/s × (1 × 10⁻⁹ m/ns) = 0.299792458 m/ns

Now, we can calculate the time it takes light to travel 0.800 meters in a vacuum:

time = 0.800 m / 0.299792458 m/ns = 2.6682107 ns

So, it takes approximately 2.67 ns for light to travel 0.800 meters in a vacuum.

To know more about light refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/15200315

#SPJ11

toge
e
6. Refer to the illustration below.
90
www
R₂ 1513
www
R₂ 1013
a. what is the total power in the circuit?
b. What is the total resistance of this
circuit?

Answers

The total resistance of this circuit is 15Ω and the total power of the circuit is 60W.

The power is the ratio of the square of voltage and resistance. The total resistance is obtained from the addition of series and parallel resistance.

From the given,

Total resistance (Requ) = R₁ + R₂

R₁ is a series resistance

R₂ is the parallel resistance

R₂ = 1/15 Ω + 1/10 Ω

   = 10×15 / (15+10)

  = 150 / 25

 = 6Ω

Parallel resistance R₂ = 6Ω

R(equivalent) = R₁ + R₂

                      = 9 + 6

                      = 15Ω

Thus, the total resistance is 15 Ω.

The total power, P = E² / R(equivalent)

E represents the voltage

R(equivalent) is the equivalent resistance

P = 30×30 / 15

  = 60 watts.

Thus, the total power in the circuit is 60 watts.

To learn more about resistance and power:

https://brainly.com/question/15097628

#SPJ1

a 38.33 g sample of a substance is initially at 29.2 ∘c. after absorbing 2593 j of heat, the temperature of the substance is 167.2 ∘c. what is the specific heat (sh) of the substance?

Answers

The specific heat of the substance is 0.804 J/g*K.

To solve for the specific heat of the substance, we can use the formula:

q = mCΔT

where q is the amount of heat absorbed, m is the mass of the substance, C is the specific heat of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Plugging in the given values:

q = 2593 J
m = 38.33 g
ΔT = 167.2 - 29.2 = 138 K

Solving for C:

C = q / (mΔT)
C = 2593 J / (38.33 g * 138 K)
C = 0.804 J/g*K
Here you can learn more about specific heat

https://brainly.com/question/14515276#

#SPJ11  

A woman weighing 60 kg drinks the equivalent of 60 g of ethanol. Her peak plasma concentration was found to be 1.91 g / L. Assuming that 55% of the woman's weight is water, what is the volume of water per kilogram?
A). 0.55 L / kg
B) 0.52 L / kg
C) 55.0 L / kg
D) none of these

Answers

Volume of water per kilogram is 0.55 L

To find the volume of water per kilogram, we first need to find the total volume of water in the woman's body. We know that 55% of her weight is water, so:
Total water volume = 0.55 x 60 kg = 33 L
Next, we need to subtract the volume of ethanol from the total water volume to find the volume of water per kilogram:
Ethanol volume = 60 g ÷ 0.789 g/mL = 75.96 mL = 0.07596 L
Total water volume - ethanol volume = 33 L - 0.07596 L = 32.924 L
Now we can divide the total water volume by the woman's weight to find the volume of water per kilogram:
Volume of water per kilogram = 32.924 L ÷ 60 kg = 0.548 L/kg
So the answer is A) 0.55 L/kg, rounded to the nearest hundredth.

To learn more about weight https://brainly.com/question/86444

#SPJ11

A
b A wind blows steadily at 90° to a yacht sail of area 3.8 m². The velocity of the
wind is 20 ms-1.
i Show that the mass of air hitting the sail each second is approximately
90 kg. Density of air is 1.2 kg m-³.

Answers

Answer: 90Kg

Explanation:

The mass of air hitting the sail each second can be calculated as:

mass of air = density of air * volume of air

The volume of air hitting the sail can be calculated as:

volume of air = area of sail * velocity of wind * time

Here, the area of sail is given as 3.8 m², the velocity of wind is 20 ms^-1, and the time is 1 second (since we want to calculate the mass of air hitting the sail each second).

Therefore,

volume of air = 3.8 m² * 20 ms^-1 * 1 s = 76 m³

Using the given density of air of 1.2 kg m^-3, we can calculate the mass of air hitting the sail each second as:

mass of air = 1.2 kg m^-3 * 76 m³ = 91.2 kg

Therefore, the mass of air hitting the sail each second is approximately 90 kg.

A circular loop rotates at a constant speed about an axle through the center of the loop. The figure below shows an edge view and defines the angle o, which increases from 0° to 360° as the loop rotates. There is a uniform, background magnetic field. For what range of angles of o is the induced current in the loop clockwise when viewed from below? For what range of angles of o is the induced current in the loop counterclockwise when viewed from below?

Answers

As a result, when viewed from below, the induced current in the loop is clockwise for angles between 0° and 180° and counterclockwise for angles between 180° and 360°.

The magnetic flux through the loop shifts in the direction indicated by the arrow as the loop revolves counterclockwise. Lenz's law states that the magnetic field created by the loop's generated current will resist this change in flux.

When seen from below, the induced current will flow counterclockwise over the range of angles from 0° to 180°. When viewed from below, the induced current will be counterclockwise over the 180° to 360° range of angles. This is owing to the fact that the magnetic flux has changed due to rotation and is now rotating clockwise.

Learn more about induced current visit: brainly.com/question/15449537

#SPJ4

Correct Question:

A circular loop rotates at a constant speed about an axle through the center of the loop. The figure below shows an edge view and defines the angle o, which increases from 0° to 360° as the loop rotates. There is a uniform, background magnetic field. For what range of angles of o is the induced current in the loop clockwise when viewed from below? For what range of angles of o is the induced current in the loop counterclockwise when viewed from below?

unpolarized light passes through two polarizers whose transmission axes are at an angle of 35.0 ∘ with respect to each other. you may want to revie

Answers

When unpolarized light passes through two polarizers whose transmission axes are at an angle of 35.0 ∘ with respect to each other, the intensity of the light that emerges from the second polarizer will be reduced by a factor of cos^2(35.0 ∘) ≈ 0.82 compared to the intensity of the incident light.

This is because the first polarizer will only allow light waves that vibrate in a certain direction (along its transmission axis) to pass through, while the second polarizer will only allow light waves that vibrate in a direction perpendicular to its transmission axis to pass through. The angle of 35.0 ∘ between the transmission axes means that some of the light waves that were allowed to pass through the first polarizer will be blocked by the second polarizer, since their vibration direction is not perpendicular to the second polarizer's transmission axis. The reduction in intensity is due to the fact that the second polarizer is blocking some of the light waves that were allowed to pass through the first polarizer.

When unpolarized light passes through two polarizers whose transmission axes are at an angle of 35.0° with respect to each other, the intensity of the transmitted light will be reduced. The amount of reduction can be calculated using Malus' Law, which states that the intensity of the transmitted light (I) is proportional to the square of the cosine of the angle between the transmission axes (θ).
To find the transmitted light intensity, follow these steps:
1. First, the unpolarized light passes through the first polarizer. This polarizer filters the light and only allows the components parallel to its transmission axis to pass through. The intensity of the light after passing through the first polarizer will be half the initial intensity (I0/2).
2. Next, the partially polarized light passes through the second polarizer. The transmission axes of the two polarizers are at an angle of 35.0°. To calculate the intensity of the light transmitted through the second polarizer, use Malus' Law: I = (I0/2) * cos²(θ)
where I0 is the initial intensity of the unpolarized light and θ is the angle between the transmission axes (35.0°).
3. Plug in the values and solve for I:
I = (I0/2) * cos²(35.0°)
By following these steps, you can determine the intensity of the transmitted light after passing through two polarizers with transmission axes at an angle of 35.0°.

Visit here to learn more about polarizers:

brainly.com/question/29217577

#SPJ11

T/F,two degrees celsius of global warming is an important threshold because once the earth crosses the threshold, the impacts of climate change abruptly become more dangerous.

Answers

The statement "two degrees Celsius of global warming is an important threshold because once the Earth crosses this threshold, the impacts of climate change abruptly become more dangerous." is true.

The 2°C threshold is significant because it represents a tipping point at which the effects of climate change become increasingly severe and potentially irreversible. This includes more intense and frequent extreme weather events, higher sea levels, and widespread ecological disruptions.

Crossing the threshold also increases the risk of activating feedback loops, which could accelerate warming further and intensify climate impacts. This concept was agreed upon by scientists and policymakers in the 2009 Copenhagen Accord as a limit to prevent dangerous climate change.

Therefore, it is crucial to take action to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and prevent global temperatures from surpassing this critical threshold.

To know more about global warming click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/12908180#

#SPJ11

Question 3 of 15
circular motion occurs when an object is traveling with
constant speed in a circle.

Answers

The concept of "centripetal motion" does not exist. The word "centripetal," which exclusively refers to forces or accelerations that are directed toward a center, literally means "seeking the center."

Circular motionAn object moving in a circle must inevitably accelerate toward the center of the circle; by "accelerate," we merely mean that the item's velocity is changing, which it must do in order to prevent the object from flying off in an unintended direction.Simple geometry can be used to demonstrate that, in the exceptional situation of an item moving in a circle at a constant speed, the acceleration must necessarily point in the direction of the center and be equal in magnitude to the square of the speed divided by the radius of the circle. In the more general scenario of an object travelling

For more information on circular motion kindly visit to

https://brainly.com/question/2285236

#SPJ1

What are the complement activation effector functions?

Answers

The complement activation effector functions refer to a series of immune system reactions that help protect the body against infections and promote inflammation.

These functions involve three main pathways: the classical, lectin, and alternative pathways, they are initiated by various triggers, such as pathogen recognition, antibody-antigen interactions, or spontaneously through a process called "tick-over." Upon activation, a cascade of reactions occurs, producing complement proteins that mediate several effector functions. These include opsonization, which marks pathogens for phagocytosis by immune cells; lysis, where the membrane attack complex (MAC) punctures the pathogen's cell membrane, causing cell death; and chemotaxis, attracting immune cells to the site of infection.

Additionally, the complement system stimulates inflammation and enhances the adaptive immune response. In summary, complement activation effector functions play a crucial role in the immune system's defense against pathogens and modulate inflammation to help maintain the body's overall health.

Learn more about immune system at:

https://brainly.com/question/15029679

#SPJ11

1. for the rheostat, compute the values of resistance rh and voltage drop vh across the rheostat if, vt = 5.0v, the ammeter reads i = 0.056a, and the voltmeter reads vs = 1.69 v.

Answers

To compute the values of resistance rh and voltage drop vh across the rheostat, we can use the formula V = IR. Here, V is the voltage drop across the rheostat, I is the current flowing through the rheostat (which is the same as the ammeter reading of 0.056A), and R is the resistance of the rheostat (which we want to find).

So, we have V = IR, or Vh = I * rh. Substituting the given values, we get Vh = 0.056 * rh.

We also know that the total voltage across the circuit is 5.0V (given by vt), and the voltmeter reads a voltage drop of 1.69V across the rest of the circuit (i.e., not across the rheostat). So, the voltage drop across the rheostat is vt - vs = 5.0 - 1.69 = 3.31V.

Now we can use Ohm's law (V = IR) again to find the resistance of the rheostat: rh = Vh / I = 3.31 / 0.056 = 59.11 ohms.

Therefore, the value of resistance rh across the rheostat is 59.11 ohms, and the voltage drop vh across the rheostat is 0.056 * 59.11 = 3.31V.

To know more about rheostat refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30649442#

#SPJ11

a 16-kg sled starts up a 28 ∘ incline with a speed of 2.0 m/s . the coefficient of kinetic friction is μk = 0.25.a.) How far up the incline does the sled travel?
b.) What condition must you put on the coefficient of static friction if the sled is not to get stuck at the point determined in part a?
c.) If the sled slides back down, what is its speed when it returns to its starting point?

Answers

To solve the problem, we first need to find the net force acting on the sled, which is the sum of the forces parallel and perpendicular to the incline. The force of gravity can be resolved into a component parallel to the incline and a component perpendicular to the incline.

The component parallel to the incline causes the sled to slide down, while the component perpendicular to the incline balances the normal force from the incline. The force of kinetic friction acts parallel to the incline and opposes the motion of the sled. We can use the equation F = ma to find the acceleration of the sled up the incline, and then use the kinematic equations to find how far up the incline the sled travels and what its speed is when it returns to its starting point.

We also need to consider the condition for the sled not to get stuck at some point on the incline. This condition is that the coefficient of static friction between the sled and the incline must be greater than or equal to the tangent of the angle of the incline. If the coefficient of static friction is less than the tangent of the angle, then the force of kinetic friction will be greater than the force of static friction and the sled will slide back down the incline.

a) The first step is to find the net force acting on the sled. The forces acting on the sled are its weight mg, the normal force N perpendicular to the incline, and the force of kinetic friction f k parallel to the incline. The component of the weight parallel to the incline is mg sin(28°), so the net force is:

Fnet = mg sin(28°) - f k

where

f k = μk N

and

N = mg cos(28°)

Substituting in the values gives:

Fnet = mg sin(28°) - μk mg cos(28°)

The acceleration of the sled is:

a = Fnet / m

Substituting the values and solving for acceleration:

a = (16 kg)(9.8 m/s^2) sin(28°) - (0.25)(16 kg)(9.8 m/s^2) cos(28°) / 16 kg

a = 1.37 m/s^2

Now we can use the kinematic equation:

vf^2 = vi^2 + 2ad

where

vi = 2.0 m/s (initial velocity)

vf = 0 (final velocity, since the sled stops at some point)

a = 1.37 m/s^2 (acceleration)

d = distance up the incline (what we want to solve for)

Solving for d:

d = (vf^2 - vi^2) / (2a)

d = (0 - (2.0 m/s)^2) / (2(-1.37 m/s^2) sin(28°))

d = 2.8 m

So the sled travels 2.8 meters up the incline.

b) In order for the sled not to get stuck at the point determined in part a, the coefficient of static friction must be greater than or equal to the ratio of the net force perpendicular to the incline to the normal force. This ratio is:

Fnet,perpendicular / N = mg cos(28°) / mg sin(28°) = tan(28°)

So the coefficient of static friction must be:

μs ≥ tan(28°)

c) If the sled slides back down the incline, we can use the same kinematic equation as before, but this time the initial velocity is 0 and the final velocity is what we want to solve for. The acceleration is still the same, so:

vf^2 = vi^2 + 2ad

vf^2 = 2(1.37 m/s^2)(2.8 m)

vf = 2.6 m/s

So the sled's speed when it returns to its starting point is 2.6 m/s.

To know more about kinetic friction

brainly.com/question/13828735

#SPJ11

On a sunny day with no wind, you fill a balloon with helium and let it float away into the sky. Eventually, the balloon pops. This is because at high elevation:

Answers

At high elevation, the atmospheric pressure decreases as the air becomes less dense.

As the balloon rises higher, the pressure of the helium gas inside the balloon remains constant, while the pressure of the surrounding air decreases.

At some point, the pressure differential becomes too great for the balloon to withstand, and it will burst or pop.

This is because the balloon's material is only able to hold a certain amount of pressure before it becomes too much to handle and ruptures.

Additionally, the decrease in atmospheric pressure can cause the helium gas to expand, further increasing the pressure inside the balloon and potentially causing it to burst.

To know more about  atmospheric pressure visit link :

https://brainly.com/question/28310375

#SPJ11

The batteries of a submerged non-nuclear submarine supply 1000 A at full speed ahead. How long does it take to move Avogadro's number (6.02×1023) of electrons at this rate?

Answers

It would take 96.32 seconds (or just over 1.5 minutes) to move Avogadro's number of electrons at a current of 1000 A.

To calculate the time it takes to move Avogadro's number of electrons at a current of 1000 A, we first need to determine the charge of a single electron. The charge of an electron is approximately 1.6 × 10^-19 coulombs.

Avogadro's number of electrons is 6.02 × 10^23. Therefore, the total charge of Avogadro's number of electrons is:

6.02 × 10^23 electrons x 1.6 × 10^-19 coulombs/electron = 9.632 × 10^4 coulombs

We know that the batteries of the submarine supply a current of 1000 A, which means they provide a charge of 1000 coulombs per second. Therefore, the time it takes to move the charge of Avogadro's number of electrons at this current is:

Time = Total Charge / Current
Time = 9.632 × 10^4 coulombs / 1000 A
Time = 96.32 seconds

So it would take 96.32 seconds (or just over 1.5 minutes) to move Avogadro's number of electrons at a current of 1000 A.

To know more about electrons refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/1255220

#SPJ11

how far does a rocket travel if it goes 100 m/s for 50 seconds?

a. 5000 meters
b. 500 meters
c. 2 meters
d. 0.5 meters

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

Calculate the net force on particle q1.
In Coulomb's Law, the variable, r, is the distance
between the charges. What is r for F2?
ke
ke = 8.99 109
F1 = -14.4 N = [?] m F2 = + N
F2 = k. 19193)
=
p2
=
--
r =
+13.0 uC
+7.70 μC
-5.90 uC
+ 91
+92
43
0.25 m
0.30 m

Answers

The answer to the query states that the net force on a particle is

76.6 N.

What is particle?

A particle is a relatively small component or amount of matter. It is the smallest part or component of an indivisible, unbreakable item. All matter is composed of particles, which also serve as the fundamental building blocks of all physical events. The shapes, sizes, and weights of particles vary, as do their interactions with one another. They can exist in a vacuum as well as in the states of solid, liquid, and gas.

The magnitude of the two forces, [tex]F_1[/tex] and [tex]F_2[/tex], is added to determine the net force acting on particle [tex]q_1[/tex]. [tex]F_1[/tex]  is the force that [tex]q_2[/tex] is applying

to  [tex]q_1[/tex], and it has a value of -14.4 N. Coulomb's Law can be used to compute [tex]F_2[/tex], which is the force that [tex]Q_1[/tex] exerts on [tex]Q_2[/tex]:

[tex]F_2 = k*q_1*q_2/r^2[/tex], where k is the Coulomb constant

[tex](8.99 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2)[/tex], [tex]q_1[/tex] is the charge of [tex]q_1 (+7.70 \mu C)[/tex], [tex]q_2[/tex] is the charge of [tex]q_2[/tex] (-5.90 uC), and r is the distance between the charges

(0.30 m).

As a result of entering these values into the equation, us

[tex]F_2=(8.99 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2)*(+7.70 \mu C)*(-5.90 uC)/(0.30 m)^2\\\\F_2=91 N[/tex]

Thus, the net force on particle [tex]q_1[/tex] is,

[tex]F_1+F_2=-14.4 N + 91 N\\\\F_1+F_2= 76.6 N[/tex]

To learn more about particle, visit:

brainly.com/question/27911483

#SPJ1

integrate both sides of the equation dq(t)q(t)−ce=−dtrc to obtain an expression for q(t) . express your answer in terms of any or all of e , r , t , and c . enter exp(x) for ex .

Answers

The expression for q(t) is q(t) = exp(cet - dtrct + C₁), in terms of e, r, t, and c.

To integrate both sides of the equation dq(t)q(t) - ce = -dtrc and obtain an expression for q(t) in terms of e, r, t, and c, follow these steps,

1. Rewrite the equation as: (dq(t)/q(t)) - (ce) = -dtrc
2. Integrate both sides with respect to t:
  ∫[(1/q(t))dq(t) - ce dt] = ∫[-dtrc dt]
3. Perform the integration:
  ln|q(t)| - cet = -dtrct + C₁ (where C₁ is the constant of integration)
4. Isolate ln|q(t)|:
  ln|q(t)| = cet - dtrct + C₁
5. Take the exponential of both sides to solve for q(t):
  q(t) = exp(cet - dtrct + C₁)

In terms of e, r, t, and c, the expression for q(t) is therefore q(t) = exp(cet - dtrct + C1).

Learn more about "integration": https://brainly.com/question/22008756

#SPJ11

a toaster is rated at 600 w when connected to a 170 v source. what current does the toaster carry, and what is its resistance?

Answers

To determine the current and resistance of the toaster, Therefore, the resistance of the toaster is 48.18 ohms.

we can use Ohm's law and the formula for power: Ohm's Law: V = IR, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance. Power Formula: P = VI, where P is power, V is voltage, and I is current.From the problem, we know that the toaster is rated at 600 W when connected to a 170 V source. Therefore, we can use the power formula to find the current:P = VI.600 W = 170 V x II = 3.53 A. So the current that the toaster carries is 3.53 A.

To find the resistance, we can use Ohm's Law:R = V/I.R = 170 V / 3.53 AR = 48.18 ohms. Therefore, the resistance of the toaster is 48.18 ohms.

Learn more about toaster here:https://brainly.com/question/30201627

#SPJ11

A 20.0kg child is on a swing that hangs from 3.00m - long chains, as shown in the figure.(Figure 1) What is her speed v1 at the bottom of the arc if she swings out to a 45.0 degree angle before reversing direction? Express your answer using two significant figures.

Answers

the child's speed at the bottom of the arc is approximately 2.94 m/s.

To determine the speed (v1) of the child at the bottom of the arc, we'll use the conservation of mechanical energy principle. The initial potential energy at the highest point of the swing will convert into kinetic energy at the lowest point of the arc.
Step 1: Calculate the initial height (h) above the lowest point of the arc
h = L - L*cos(angle) = 3m - 3m*cos(45°) = 3m - 3m*(√2/2) = 3m(1 - √2/2)
Step 2: Calculate the initial potential energy (PE) at the highest point
PE = m*g*h = 20kg * 9.81m/s² * 3m(1 - √2/2)
Step 3: At the lowest point, the kinetic energy (KE) equals the initial potential energy (PE)
KE = 0.5*m*v1² = PE
0.5*20kg*v1² = 20kg * 9.81m/s² * 3m(1 - √2/2)
Step 4: Solve for v1
v1² = 2 * 9.81m/s² * 3m(1 - √2/2)
v1 = √[2 * 9.81m/s² * 3m(1 - √2/2)]
v1 ≈ 2.94 m/s (using two significant figures)
So, the child's speed at the bottom of the arc is approximately 2.94 m/s.

learn more about speed here

https://brainly.com/question/14666895

#SPJ11

the child's speed at the bottom of the arc is approximately 2.94 m/s.

To determine the speed (v1) of the child at the bottom of the arc, we'll use the conservation of mechanical energy principle. The initial potential energy at the highest point of the swing will convert into kinetic energy at the lowest point of the arc.
Step 1: Calculate the initial height (h) above the lowest point of the arc
h = L - L*cos(angle) = 3m - 3m*cos(45°) = 3m - 3m*(√2/2) = 3m(1 - √2/2)
Step 2: Calculate the initial potential energy (PE) at the highest point
PE = m*g*h = 20kg * 9.81m/s² * 3m(1 - √2/2)
Step 3: At the lowest point, the kinetic energy (KE) equals the initial potential energy (PE)
KE = 0.5*m*v1² = PE
0.5*20kg*v1² = 20kg * 9.81m/s² * 3m(1 - √2/2)
Step 4: Solve for v1
v1² = 2 * 9.81m/s² * 3m(1 - √2/2)
v1 = √[2 * 9.81m/s² * 3m(1 - √2/2)]
v1 ≈ 2.94 m/s (using two significant figures)
So, the child's speed at the bottom of the arc is approximately 2.94 m/s.

learn more about speed here

https://brainly.com/question/14666895

#SPJ11

based on your results from the marble experiment, please answer the following questions: 1. what kind of collision is exhibited by the marbles in this experiment, and why?

Answers

The two sorts of collisions that marbles can experience are elastic collisions and inelastic collisions. Both the kinetic energy and the momentum of the objects colliding are conserved in an elastic collision.

What transpires when marbles collide in an elastic collision?

The two marbles collided in an elastic manner in the preceding illustration. The second marble received all of the kinetic energy from the first marble.

What happens when a marble is thrown at a pile of marbles?

Momentum is preserved in a collision, as stated by Newton's third law of motion. That implies that what is put in must come out. For this reason, only one marble exits the stack when you hit one into the stack. The pace remains unchanged.

To know more about collision visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/25945297

#SPJ1

1. Write down the definition of momentum. What is your Prediction 1-27 Does one car exert a larger force on the other or are both forces the same size? 2. 3. In Activity 1-1, why is the sign of force probe A reversed? 4. What is your Prediction 1-7 when the truck is accelerating? Does either the car or the truck exert a larger force on the other or are the forces the same size? 5. What makes the collision in Activity 2-1 "inelastic"?

Answers

Momentum is the product of an object's mass and velocity.

Both cars will exert the same force on each other during a collision, assuming they have equal mass and velocity.
The sign of force probe A is reversed in Activity 1-1 because it is measuring the force exerted by the car on the probe, rather than the force exerted by the probe on the car. By convention, forces exerted by an object are considered positive and forces exerted on an object are considered negative. When the truck is accelerating is that the truck will exert a larger force on the car, since it is the larger and more massive object. The car will still exert a force on the truck, but it will be smaller in comparison. The collision in Activity 2-1 is considered "inelastic" because some of the kinetic energy of the objects is lost during the collision, usually in the form of heat or deformation. This means that the objects may stick together or bounce off each other with less velocity than they had before the collision. In contrast, an "elastic" collision would result in the objects bouncing off each other with the same velocity and kinetic energy as before the collision.

Learn more about Momentum here: https://brainly.com/question/27988315

#SPJ11

In Many European Homes The Rms Voltage Available From A Wall Socketis 240 V. What Is The Maximum Voltage In This Case?

Answers

European Homes Rms Voltage Available From A Wall Socketis 240 V. The Maximum Voltage is 339.4V.

In many European homes, the RMS voltage available from a wall socket is 240V.The maximum voltage, or peak voltage, can be calculated using the formula V_peak = V_RMS ×√2.

                                                                                          =240×√2

                                                                                           =339.4V

The breakdown voltage of the junction, or the voltage at which the junction operates, determines the maximum collector voltage required to maintain the collector-base junction's reverse bias.

In a bipolar junction transistor (BJT), the collector-base junction functions as a switch to permit or disallow current flow between the collector and base terminals. The voltage across the collector-base junction must stay below the junction's breakdown voltage in order to retain the reverse bias arrangement. The greatest voltage that the junction can withstand under reverse bias before switching to forward bias and allowing current to flow is known as the breakdown voltage, sometimes known as the peak inverse voltage (PIV).

Learn more about voltage here

https://brainly.com/question/30506645

#SPJ11

A person standing barefoot on the ground 20 m from the point of a lightning strike experiences an instantaneous potential difference of 300 V between his feet.
if we assume the sum of the skin resistance on both legs is 1.0 kω , how much current goes up one leg and back down the other?

Answers

Current goes up one leg and back down the other  leg experiences is 0.15 A

Given the potential difference (V) between the person's feet is 300 V and the sum of the skin resistance on both legs (R) is 1.0 kΩ, we can calculate the current (I) using Ohm's Law: V = IR.

I (the amount of current flowing through a conductor) = V (the potential difference applied to the ends) divided by R (resistance) is the formula for Ohm's law.
Rearrange the formula to solve for I: I = V/R.
Plug in the given values: I = 300 V / 1,000 Ω.
The current flowing through the person's legs is 0.3 A (amperes). Since the current goes up one leg and back down the other, each leg experiences half of the total current. Therefore, each leg experiences 0.15 A.

Learn more about Ohm's Law here

https://brainly.com/question/1247379

#SPJ11

Other Questions
Sean has just been promoted to shift manager at the store where he works. What is the FIRST thing he should do when he is trying to resolve a conflict between two employees that he supervises? A. give constructive criticism to the employee who is in the wrong B. find out what the conflict is about so he understands whats going on C. think about what to say to each employee D. have both employees write down the solution to the conflict How much are ice levels decreasing in the Arctic? which of the following functions has an amplitude of 3 and a phase shift of /2? a) f(x) = -3 cos(2x - ) + 4. b) g(x) = 3cos(2x + ) -1. c) h(x) = 3 cos (2x - /2) + 3. d) j(x) = -2cos(2x + /2) + 3 True or False. The primary purpose of all warehouses is to store products. i need help pleaseee!!! Why the vet was not hopeful about the white dolphin(the white dolphin by gill Lewis) 1/10 8Could someone help me with this A school is arranging a field trip to the zoo. The school spends 656.26 dollars on passes for 36 students and 2 teachers. The school also spends 348.48 dollars on lunch for just the students. How much money was spent on a pass and lunch for each student? Which one of the following compounds utilizes both ionic and covalent bonding?A) Na2SO4 B) AlCl3 C) PO4-D) NH4E) CaO In the coordinate plane, the point A(-2,4) is translated to the point A(-4,3). Under the same translation, the points B(-4,8) and C(-6,2) are translated to B and C, respectively. What are the coordinates of B and C? a person experiencing persistent feelings of inadequacy has probably had difficulty attaining a sense of _________ during the_________ stage. Aluminum reacts with sulfur to form aluminum sulfide. If 31.9 g of Al reacted with 72.2 g of S, what is the theoretical yield of aluminum sulfide in grams? (A) 88.8 g (C) 57.2 g (B) 69.7 g (D) 113 g Balance the following redox reaction Sn4+ + Mn --> Mn2+ + Sn, how many electrons are transferred in the balanced reaction? The domain and target set of functions f and g is R. The functions are defined as: f(x) = 2.r +3 g(x) = 5x +7 (a) fog? (b) gof? (c) (fog)^-l? (d) f^-1 o g^-1 (e) g^1 o f^-1 Question 22The future value, V, in dollars of an account with a monthly interest rate of i anddeposits on January 1st, February 1st and March 1st is given by the following equationV = 50(1 + i) + 100(1 + i) + 150. Which of the following equivalent expressionscontains the future value, as a constant or coefficient, for a monthly interest rate ofi = 0.1?a. 50(i + 0.1) + 190(i + 0.1) + 280.5b. 50i + 200i + 300c.50(i-0.1) + 210(i - 0.1) + 320.5d. 50(i + 2) + 100 A group of 8 friends went to lunch and spent a total of $76, which included the food bill and a tip of $16. They decided to split the bill and tip evenly among themselves. Which equations and solutions describe the situation? Select two options. The equation StartFraction 1 over 8 EndFraction (x + 16) = StartFraction 76 over 8 EndFraction represents the situation, where x is the food bill. The equation StartFraction 1 over 8 EndFraction (x + 16) = 76 represents the situation, where x is the food bill. The solution x = 60 represents the total food bill. The solution x = 60 represents each friends share of the food bill and tip. The equation 8 (x + 16) = 76 represents the situation, where x is the food bill. a voltaic cell is constructed in which the following cell reaction occurs. the half-cell compartments are connected by a salt bridge. cl2(g) sn(s) 2cl-(aq) sn2 (aq) consider a rectangle with base 2.5 inches and height 5 inches. the moment of inertia about the centroidal x axis is 1/12*b*h3 = 26.042 in4. what is the radius of gyration kx? Laws requiring employers to provide health insurance to their employees put the burden of health insurance costs: a. mostly on employers if labor demand is less elastic than labor supply. b. solely on firms (labor demanders), which will most likely lead to increases in unemployment. c. mostly on employees if labor supply is more elastic than labor demand. d. mostly on employees if labor supply is less elastic than labor demand. You are a biologist who is searching for a new species in the Amazon jungle. You find two new species of beetles, beetle A and beetle B, that resemble each other closely but have somewhat different markings on their wings. In addition, both beetle A and beetle B resemble a species of beetle, beetle C, that has already been identified. How could you use DNA similarities and differences to determine whether beetle A and beetle B are more closely related to each other than to beetle C?