Article 265 to Article 289 of the constitution deals with the provision of tax. Article 265 says that no tax shall be levied or collected except by the authority of law, tax levied must be within the legislature power.
The constitution has supreme power it sets the structure that democrates political code, fundamental right, procedures, powers, duties of government , duties of citizens , directive principles.
Whereas tax is the sum imposed by the government on citizens and enterprises and taxation law deals with the rules and regulations that set down when and how much tax should be paid to local, state and federal authorities. Article 265 to Article 289 of the constitution deals with the provision of tax. Article 265 says that no tax shall be levied or collected except by the authority of law, tax levied must be within the legislature power.
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Trace the development of the idea of race in the 18th and 19th centuries. How was this concept used to justify imperial conquest and expansion? Did the
experience of subaltern peoples confirm or negate these justifications? Answer these questions with an analysis of assigned primary sources and
relevant information and examples in the textbook.
Answer:
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the concept of race began to take shape as a way of categorizing and differentiating groups of people based on physical and cultural characteristics. This idea was heavily influenced by European colonialism and the encounter with non-European peoples in the Americas, Africa, and Asia.
One influential thinker in the development of the idea of race was the Swedish scientist Carolus Linnaeus, who in the mid-18th century classified humans into four racial categories based on physical characteristics such as skin color, facial features, and hair texture. This approach was later expanded by other scholars who added more categories and refined the criteria used to distinguish between them.
The idea of race was also used to justify imperial conquest and expansion by European powers. European colonizers viewed non-European peoples as inferior and primitive, and argued that it was their duty to bring civilization and progress to these “uncivilized” societies. The concept of the “white man’s burden” was popularized in the late 19th century as a justification for European imperialism, and was based on the assumption that white people had a moral and intellectual superiority that made them responsible for the welfare of other peoples.
However, the experience of subaltern peoples often negated these justifications. Colonialism and imperialism led to exploitation, violence, and the suppression of local cultures and traditions. Many colonized peoples resisted European domination and fought for independence and self-determination. The Haitian Revolution, for example, challenged the idea of racial hierarchy by demonstrating that enslaved Africans could overthrow their white masters and establish an independent state.
Primary sources such as travel accounts, scientific treatises, and political speeches provide valuable insights into the development of the idea of race and its use to justify imperialism. For example, Edward Long’s History of Jamaica, published in 1774, classified Jamaican society into racial categories and argued that Africans were inferior to Europeans. The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, which divided Africa among European powers, was based on the assumption that African societies were primitive and needed European guidance and control.
In conclusion, the idea of race developed in the 18th and 19th centuries as a way of categorizing and differentiating groups of people based on physical and cultural characteristics. This concept was used to justify European imperialism and conquest, but was often challenged and negated by the experiences of subaltern peoples who resisted European domination and fought for their own independence and self-determination.
Explain causes and effects of the various revolutions in the period from 1750 to 1900.
Answer:
Industrial Revolution (1760-1840s)
Causes:
The development of new technologies, such as the steam engine, which allowed for more efficient production methods
The growth of global trade and colonialism, which provided access to new markets and resources
The rise of capitalism and the desire for greater profits
The growth of population, which increased demand for goods and services
Effects:
The creation of new industries and the expansion of existing ones
The growth of cities and urbanization
The development of new transportation and communication technologies
The rise of the middle class and the decline of traditional social hierarchies
The exploitation of workers and the development of new labor laws and regulations
American Revolution (1765-1783)
Causes:
The desire for greater political representation and autonomy
Conflicts between American colonists and British authorities over issues such as taxation and governance
The influence of Enlightenment ideas, which emphasized individual rights and freedoms
Effects:
The establishment of the United States of America as an independent nation
The spread of democratic ideals and the belief in popular sovereignty
The inspiration for other anti-colonial movements around the world
French Revolution (1789-1799)
Causes:
Economic crisis and the burden of debt
Political corruption and the abuse of power by the ruling class
The influence of Enlightenment ideas, which emphasized the importance of individual rights and freedoms
Effects:
The overthrow of the French monarchy and the establishment of a republic
The rise of radical political factions, such as the Jacobins and the Reign of Terror
The spread of revolutionary ideals and the belief in popular sovereignty
The expansion of French territory and influence throughout Europe
Haitian Revolution (1791-1804)
Causes:
The brutal conditions of slavery and the desire for freedom among enslaved Africans
The influence of Enlightenment ideas, which emphasized individual rights and freedoms
The influence of the French Revolution and the promise of liberty, equality, and fraternity
Effects:
The establishment of Haiti as an independent nation, the first and only successful slave revolt in history
The spread of revolutionary ideals and the belief in popular sovereignty
The inspiration for other anti-colonial movements around the world
Latin American Revolutions (1810-1825)
Causes:
Economic and social inequality between the ruling elites and the rest of the population
The influence of Enlightenment ideas, which emphasized individual rights and freedoms
The impact of the Napoleonic Wars on European powers and their colonies
Effects:
The establishment of independent nations throughout Latin America, such as Mexico, Colombia, and Brazil
The spread of revolutionary ideals and the belief in popular sovereignty
The inspiration for other anti-colonial movements around the world
In summary, the various revolutions in the period from 1750 to 1900 were driven by a range of factors, including economic, social, political, and technological changes. These revolutions had profound effects on the world, including the establishment of new nations, the spread of democratic ideals, and the expansion of individual rights and freedoms.
Answer:
The causes and effects of the various revolutions in the period from 1750 to 1900 are :
Explanation:
1.Because of industrialization the world became truly independent.Such nations in search of raw materials and markets took over other areas for their economic interests.
2.Population growth took place and many people migrated to big cities .Free-wage work were more preferred than forced work as a result slaves and serfs were emancipated.
3.Women were paid way less compared to male.This pushed pushed women to fight for political rights as well.
Working class people came as a force for change.Through organizations into unions,they were able to advocate for changing their difficult work conditions.
How did the free speech movement gain followers in 1969-1965?
If possible add citation please.
In your own words, explain why African Americans shifted their political allegiance to the Democratic Party in large numbers during President Roosevelt's administration.
Support
your answer with at least two points of evidence.
African Americans, whose fortunes had been deeply diminished by the Great Depression, suddenly began to pledge their support for President Roosevelt's Democratic Party after he established his broad swath of New Deal policies.
Why African Americans shifted their political allegianceThese legislations provided a plethora of prospects, both immediate as well as future scholastic, to multitudes which included African Americans who were disproportionately affected by these dire economical straits.
The Civilian Conservation Corps thusly rendered realms of career openings to numerous young men while the Works Progress Administration bestowed jobs to millions in varying industries.
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what do many believe to be the u.s.'s biggest foreign policy failure in recent years?
The American foreighn policy has failed in the past to use diplomacy and negotiation to further its goals
Abandoning those living under brutal regimes and denied human rights is seen as a past foreign policy flaw
Many believe that the US has not given enough financial aid to the countries of Africa
The lack of military assistance to those who are fighting Islamic extremests has been a major political failure.
The U.S.'s biggest recent foreign policy failure, as perceived by many, includes failure to prioritize diplomacy, abandonment of oppressed populations, inadequate aid to Africa, and insufficient military assistance against Islamic extremism.
The U.S. foreign policy has faced criticism for its failure to effectively employ diplomacy and negotiation to advance its objectives. Rather than prioritizing diplomatic solutions, the U.S. has been accused of relying too heavily on military interventions, leading to strained relations and unintended consequences.
Another significant foreign policy failure is perceived in the abandonment of people living under oppressive regimes and the failure to adequately address human rights violations. The U.S. has been criticized for not taking stronger actions to support those who are denied basic rights and freedoms, compromising its commitment to human rights principles.Additionally, the U.S. has faced criticism for not providing sufficient financial aid to African countries facing various challenges, such as poverty, disease, and political instability. Many argue that more substantial financial support could contribute to economic development and stability in these regions.Furthermore, the lack of adequate military assistance to those fighting against Islamic extremists has been considered a major political failure. This failure is seen as allowing extremist groups to gain influence and pose threats to regional and global security.These identified failures in U.S. foreign policy have generated significant debate and criticism, highlighting the need for reassessment and improvement in various aspects of America's approach to international relations.
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What did American foreign policy look like in the first decade of the
1900s?
.
Answer: dee nuggets
Explanation:
1. Describe Wilson's foreign policy during his first term in office. How did he see the relationship
between the US and the rest of the world?
What did other nations do to limit Spain's power?
After Austria concluded its investigation it issued an ____
After Austria concluded its investigation it issued an apology.
The governments of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics declared in the Moscow Declaration published on November 1, 1943 that they viewed the annexation of Austria by Germany on March 13, 1938, as invalid and reiterated their desire to see Austria re-established as a free and independent State; however, as a rebuttal, the French Committee of National Liberation made a similar declaration on November 16, 1943.
Whereas the Allied and Associated Powers and Austria desire to conclude the present Treaty for these reasons in order for it to serve as the foundation of their friendly relations and allow the Allied and Associated Powers to support Austria's application for admission to the United Nations Organization.
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Analyze the propaganda poster below. Describe the image and any important symbols. What is the message the poster is trying to convey? How are citizens reading the poster meant to feel emotionally?
Propaganda is communication that is primarily meant to persuade or influence an audience to support an agenda. This communication may not be neutral and may present information in a biased manner to support a specific viewpoint.
The Rosie the Riveter poster from World War II and the Uncle Sam army recruitment posters from World War I are two instances of propaganda. Both instances compel Americans to contribute to the war effort by using symbols to convey power and a sense of urgency.
The term "propaganda" in English was initially used to describe the spread of information in support of any particular cause.
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What Phenomena of
Narcissus and Echo happened
In Greek mythology, Narcissus was a nice looking youthful man who was known for his magnificence and pomposity. Echo was a sprite who cherished Narcissus, but he rejected her and cleared out her grief stricken.
What is the Phenomena of Narcissus and Echo?The story of Narcissus and Echo may be a awful story of solitary cherish and conceit.
According to the myth, Narcissus was strolling within the woods one day when he saw his reflection in a pool of water.
The story of Narcissus and Echo is frequently seen as a cautionary story almost the threats of conceit and the significance of self-awareness and sympathy.
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In your own words, explain why African Americans shifted their political allegiance to the Democratic Party in large numbers during President Roosevelt's administration.
Support
your answer with at least two points of evidence.
African Americans shifted their political allegiance to the Democratic Party during President Roosevelt's administration because of his New Deal policies which offered to provide relief, recovery, and reform in response to the Great Depression.
Why African Americans supported the Democratic Party during President Roosevelt's administration?
The New Deal policies of President Roosevelt promised economic opportunities and social welfare benefits to African Americans, who were severely affected by the economic crisis and had suffered from racial discrimination for so long.
The Democratic Party with Roosevelt appointed several African Americans to government positions and supported civil rights initiatives.
The evidence can seen that the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which were not involved in politics previously, later began to support the Democratic Party citing the party's supports civil rights and economic justice.
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Why did Roosevelt use his Four Freedoms speech?
Answer:
Roosevelt's hope was to provide a rationale for why the United States should abandon the isolationist policies that emerged from World War I. In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.
What made Marbury v. Madison such an important case in U.S. judicial history?
Group of answer choices
It was the first time a judicial candidate was denied his appointment.
It was the first time an act of Congress was ruled unconstitutional.
It allowed the judicial branch to force another branch to change its procedures.
It placed extreme limitations on the court's ability to question existing laws.
Answer:
The correct answer is: It was the first time an act of Congress was ruled unconstitutional.
Marbury v. Madison is such an important case in U.S. judicial history because it established the principle of judicial review, which is the power of the Supreme Court to review and declare the actions of other branches of government, specifically the legislative and executive branches, unconstitutional. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that a section of the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional, which was the first time an act of Congress was declared unconstitutional. The decision helped to define the role of the Supreme Court in the United States government and established the principle of judicial review, which remains a vital part of the American system of government today.
Explanation:
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Directions: Look at some historical information and decide how you feel about the beginning of the Vietnam war. Quote from each of the materials and explain how that backs up your thesis/idea.
Thesis Statement: (What do you think about what congress allowed the President to do?)
The Gulf of Tonkin incident and the ensuing Gulf of Tonkin resolution served as pretext for continued American escalation of the Vietnam War.
What role did the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution play historically?In accordance with this joint resolution of Congress (H.J. RES 1145), dated August 7, 1964, President Lyndon Johnson was given the go-ahead to escalate US engagement in the conflict in North and South Vietnam. Supposedly unprovoked assaults on two American destroyers.
The origin of the Vietnam War.President Johnson authorised the retaliatory bombing of military targets in North Vietnam after North Vietnamese torpedo boats allegedly attacked the U.S.S. Maddox and U.S.S. Turner Joy in the Gulf of Tonkin. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which granted Johnson extensive authority to declare war, was swiftly approved by Congress.
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Why did many peoples view nationalism as a liberating force in the 1800's?
Answer:
peoples view nationalism as a liberating force in the 1800's because the nationalism gave people a new sense of identity and unity. It also led to increased competition among nation-states.
Sojourner Truth's speech "Ain't I a Woman?" became one of the most famous
speeches of the:
A. women's rights and suffrage movements.
B. women's rights and temperance movements.
OC. abolition and women's rights movements.
D. abolition and temperance movements.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
the speech focuses on the rights of women, which she believed should include the right to vote
What was détente?
restructuring of the Soviet Government
the easing of Cold War tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union
in the 1970's
the policy of containing communism during the Cold War
the increase of Cold War tensions between the United States and the Soviet
Union in the 1970's
Answer:
The easing of Cold War tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union in the 1970s is known as détente.
What are 3 ways World War I changed the World?
Answer:
The First World War destroyed empires, created numerous new nation-states, encouraged independence movements in Europe's colonies, forced the United States to become a world power and led directly to Soviet communism and the rise of Hitler.
( hopefully this helped )
Who hired atlanta’s first african American firefighter
Based on the excerpt, which of the following best shows the influences of other cultures on Japan? A. Article 2 shows Vietnamese influence, and Article 15 shows Legalist influence B. Article 2 shows Korean influence, and Article 15 shows a Confucian influence C. Article 2 shows Mongol influence, and Article 15 shows Taoist influence D. Article 2 shows Aryan influence, and Article 15 shows Shinto influenceBased on the excerpt, which of the following best shows the influences of other cultures on Japan? A. Article 2 shows Vietnamese influence, and Article 15 shows Legalist influence B. Article 2 shows Korean influence, and Article 15 shows a Confucian influence C. Article 2 shows Mongol influence, and Article 15 shows Taoist influence D. Article 2 shows Aryan influence, and Article 15 shows Shinto influence
The correct option is B. Article 2 shows Korean influence, and Article 15 shows a Confucian influence.
What is Confucian influence?Confucianism is a Chinese philosophical tradition based on the teachings of the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius. It is a complex system of moral, social, political, and religious thought that has influenced the culture and history of East Asia for centuries. Confucianism is often characterized as a system of ethical principles, values, and social norms that emphasize respect for authority, loyalty, justice, and harmony. It is based on a hierarchical system of relationships between individuals, families, and society, with the emperor at its apex.
This is based on the excerpt, which states that Article 2 was based on Korean law, and Article 15 was based on Confucianism. This shows the influence of other cultures on Japan, as the excerpt suggests.
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1.
Kaiser Wilhelm was executed for his war crimes.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
He died at his house in the Netherlands, the trial that threatened his life failed.
5. The main idea of this passage is that
A. James Madison caused big arguments between different states.
B. James Madison created a plan that made sure all states were equal regardless of
size.
C. James Madison created a plan that helped form the Constitution.
D. James Madison took over the Constitutional Convention and wrote the Constitution by
himself.
Anyone pls
Option (b), James Madison came up with a strategy to guarantee equality for all states, regardless of size.
What was Madison's vision for the federal government of the United States?To guarantee that no arm of the government had greater authority than the others, he believed that a system of checks and balances should be added to the government's organizational framework. Madison also pushed for the increase of the functions of governors and judges in the federal government in order to effectively oversee state legislatures.
The Virginia Plan, written by James Madison and delivered to the Convention by Edmund Randolph on May 29, 1787, called for the establishment of a bicameral national legislature, or a legislature with two houses, in which the "rights of suffrage" in each house would be proportional to the size of the state.
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The complete question is:
The main idea of this passage is that
A. James Madison caused big arguments between different states.
B. James Madison created a plan that made sure all states were equal regardless of size.
C. James Madison created a plan that helped form the Constitution.
D. James Madison took over the Constitutional Convention and wrote the Constitution by himself.
Following WW2 the greatest beneficiaries of the war were ?
Answer:
Explanation:
The United States benefited the most from WWII as it had a large population, technological prowess, and the capital necessary to change WWII machinations into business and industry that benefited the civilian. Europe saw great growth post-WWII; it just happened slower than it did in the United States and Japan.
why was it necessary for the South African government to heal the wonds of the past political experience
Answer: ans below
Explanation:
The TRC was a success because it simultaneously healed people and the country of South Africa as a whole. It accomplished this by giving individuals a platform to actively discuss the past in order to move forward. This procedure aided in addressing the requirements of the nation, the offenders, and the victims.
Place a check mark to each cause of the great depression
The Great Depression, also known as the Great Financial Crisis, occurred from 1929 and 1939. The Depression became immediately apparent following a dramatic decrease in the value of US stocks.
What caused the great depression, and why?An economic plague that began in September 1929 was what led to the Wall Street stock market crash on October 24. Several factors have been suggested as causes of the Great Depression, including the 1929 stock market crash, the Smoot-Hawley Tariff's effects on international trade, government regulations, bank failures and panics, and the shrinkage of the money supply.
The United States' GDP shrank by a third between the start of the Great Depression and its bottom four years later. From 1929 and 1933, real GDP fell by 29%. The highest unemployment rate was 25% in 1933. While consumer expenditures dropped 25%, wholesale prices fell 32%.
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The act of collecting, processing, and storing information was greatly improved in the 1980s due to —
Answer
A
expanded use of desktop computing
B
growth in mobile telephone technology
C
creation of a trans-Atlantic telephone cable
D
formation of a system of government archives
Identify an example of cultural bias stereotyping and prejudice face by Native Americans during the 19th century explain how it affected I’m socially politically and economically
Answer:
One example of cultural bias, stereotyping, and prejudice faced by Native Americans during the 19th century was the policy of forced assimilation through the establishment of Indian boarding schools. This policy was based on the belief that Native American culture was inferior and that they needed to be "civilized" and assimilated into mainstream American society.
The policy affected Native Americans socially, as children were taken away from their families and communities and forced to conform to Euro-American culture, including being required to speak only English and to adopt Christianity. This resulted in a loss of cultural identity and disconnection from traditional practices and beliefs, causing significant psychological and emotional trauma.
Politically, the policy of forced assimilation was justified by the belief that Native Americans were unable to govern themselves and needed to be "civilized" to be integrated into American society. This resulted in the erosion of tribal sovereignty and self-governance, as well as the loss of lands and resources.
Economically, the policy of forced assimilation contributed to the impoverishment of Native American communities, as traditional subsistence practices were disrupted, and access to resources such as hunting and fishing grounds, and land, was restricted. The boarding schools also provided inadequate education and vocational training, leaving Native Americans with limited opportunities to participate in the broader economy and limited access to higher-paying jobs.
Overall, the policy of forced assimilation through Indian boarding schools was a significant example of cultural bias, stereotyping, and prejudice that had lasting impacts on Native American communities in the 19th century and beyond.
Justice
1. Why are symbols important in a poem? Explain what some of the symbols mean, and how they add to the meaning of the poem.
2. Why are symbols important in the life of a nation? What do people get from the symbols of a nation?
3. Why does the poem describe the Philippines as "my uncertain country"?
4. What does the simile, "right and wrong can be shuffled like cards" mean?
What does this mean when it comes to any of the following: politics and politicians, the police, and the justice system?
5. What is the poem trying to say about the difference between justice in the Philippines and justice anywhere else?
6. Of all the objects that Justice owns, which one do you think is the most important? Why?
7. Why does Justitia look like she is fading in the painting, "Is this Philippine Justice"?
Symbols hold significance in poetry due to their ability to convey nuanced feelings and concepts memorably and succinctly.
What is an example of the use of symbols in a poem?For instance, peace is commonly represented by a dove while deceit is often symbolized by a snake. Within the discussed poem, several symbolic representations pertaining to justice feature prominently such as Lady Justice: the blindfolded archetype of impartiality & scales depicting equitable balance; whilst potentially deadly sword representing enforcement against wrongdoing.
National symbols - for example flags or anthems - represent integral parts of any nation's collective identity and origins, fostering patriotism, pride and unity among citizens. They offer reminders on past victories, historical events, cultural mores or ethical values, stirring aspirations toward effective progress and change.
In the said poetic piece, the Philippines holds reference as "my uncertain country" because a legacy of unstable social and political unrest propagated anxiety about where the approachable future leads regarding its development. This unsettled soul-searching echoes experiences incumbent upon most Filipinos living amidst plagued times.
The figure of speech wherein “right and wrong can be shuffled like cards” illustrates contexts whereby delineation between ethical right versus wrong action blurs or may altogether reverse.
Extending this metaphorical limit encompasses politicians prioritizing own concerns over the well-being of constituents, a corrupt judiciary or occurrences whereby law enforcers contribute to illegal deeds. The idiom ultimately conveys how upholding belief in fair judgment necessitates constant vigilance from all concerned towards systemic fairness preservation.
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in 200 words 1. if the dollar appreciates its value against most other countries over the next year, what will be the impact of this on 3M? 2. if the dollar depreciates in value against most other countries over the next year, what will the impact be on 3M?
When the value of a currency appreciates over time, the cost of importing items decreases; when the value of a currency declines, import costs increase.
When does the U.S. dollar gain strength when compared to other currencies?When the value of the dollar rises, the relative cost of domestic goods and services rises while the cost of international goods and services declines. 1. As a result of the shift in relative pricing, US exports will decline and imports will rise.
What transpires when the US currency is strong or gains value?The strong dollar fuels global inflationary pressures. As a nation's currency depreciates in relation to the dollar, the cost of importing from the US increases, pushing prices up. A 10 percent increase in the value of the dollar often results in 1 percent of inflation abroad.
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