The definition of Epistasis in gene biology is Choice D: when the allele of one gene masks the phenotype of another gene
Definition:
When the phenotypic effect of alleles at one gene are masked by alleles of another gene.
In essence, a gene is said to be epistatic when its presence suppresses the effect of a gene at another locus.
It is important to know that Epistatic genes are often called inhibiting genes because of their effect on other genes which are described as hypostatic.
Additionally, there are six common types of epistasis gene interactions:
Dominant Dominant inhibitory, Duplicate dominant, Duplicate recessive, Polymeric gene interaction, Recessive.Read more:
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Construct the correct sequence of events for meiosis I, starting at the top.
1. Separated homologues cluster at each pole.
2. Paired homologues align at the equator, microtubules attach to kinetochores of sister chromatids.
3. Microtubules shorten, chiasmata are broken, homologous chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles.
4. Nuclear envelope re-forms around each daughter nucleus.
5. Chromosomes condense, forming of spindle apparatus begins, homologous chromosomes pair and crossing over occurs.
The sequence of events in meiosis I is first 'chromosomes condense and crossing over occurs', second 'paired homologues align at the equator', third 'chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles', fourth 'separated homologues cluster at each pole' and fifth 'nuclear envelope re-forms around each daughter nucleus'.
Meiosis is a reductional cell division by which a parent cell produces four daughter cells with half of the genetic material.
Meiosis can be divided into meiosis I and meiosis II.
During prophase I (meiosis I),
Chromosomes condenseBegins the formation of the spindle apparatus from cytoskeleton present in the cytoplasmThe homo-logous chromosomes pair and crossing over occurs. Crossing over refers to the interchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids.During metaphase I,
The homo-logous chromosomes align at the equator plate of the cellThe microtubules attach to the kinetochores of sister chromatidsDuring anaphase I,
The microtubules shortenThe chiasmata, which link homo-logous chromosomes together until anaphase I, are brokenThe homo-logous chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles, thereby, one chromosome of each pair randomly moves to one pole of the cell and the homologous chromosome to the other.During telophase I,
The separated homologous chromosomes cluster at each pole of the new cellsThe nuclear envelope is formed around each cell nucleus.Learn more in:
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All living things are made of cells, but not all cells are the same. While a specific cellglossary term (opens in a new window)’s structureglossary term (opens in a new window) depends on the type of cell, some structures are common to all eukaryoticglossary term (opens in a new window) cells. For example, all eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, membrane-bound organelles, a plasma membrane, and cytoplasmglossary term (opens in a new window). The nucleus of a cell surrounds the genetic material with a membrane. Other structures called organelles are also surrounded by membranes. The membranes around the organelles both protect and isolate, helping the organelles work more efficiently. Organelles perform various vital tasks, and each organelleglossary term (opens in a new window) has a specific structure related to its function. Organelles provide the cell with energy, excrete waste products, and make proteins. All eukaryotic cells also have a plasma membrane that envelopes the entire cell. The membrane has many passages through it. These passages chemically control what can enter or leave the cell. All eukaryotic cells also have cytoplasm. This jelly-like fluid fills the cell’s interior and contains thread-like proteins that help the cell keep its shape.
SUMMERIZED PLEASE ILL give brianly est
Answer:
The unified cell theory states that: all living things are composed of one or more cells; the cell is the basic unit of life; and new cells arise from existing cells. The cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in living things. All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms. Cells arise from pre-existing cells. A cell is the smallest unit that is typically considered alive and is a fundamental unit of life. All living organisms are composed of cells, from just one unicellular to many trillions multicellular. I hope i helped you
Explanation:
What phases are A, B, C D, and E? I’ll mark brainliest if you’re right!
Answer:
A: Anaphase
B: Anaphase II
C: Prophase I
D: Metaphase I
E: Metaphase II
Explanation:
Fill in the blanks:
transcription
translation
DNA
Match the DNA bases with its
complementary mRNA base:
in DNA: in mRNA:
A
T
С
G
EU
Construct a complementary mRNA strand
of the following strand of DNA:
AGC TCA CTG
Answer:
A - T
T - A
C - G
G - C
TCG AGT GAC
Describe the main structures involved in photosynthesis.
Answer:
In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll. Chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane and contain a third inner membrane, called the thylakoid membrane, that forms long folds within the organelle.
Explanation:
Why do Mitochondria and Chloroplasts have their own DNA?
Answer: To allow regulation of trans-membrane electron transport at the cell's energy barrier, genes in mitochondria and chloroplasts are co-located with their gene products.
Explanation:
Which cell part is common to plant cells and animal cells?
centrioles
cell wall
chloroplast
mitochondrion
Answer: centrioles
Explanation:
Which molecule supplies chlorophyll with electrons
In light reactions, a molecule of chlorophyll absorbs one photon of light, causing a chlorophyll electron to transfer to a higher energy level. The energized electrons from the chlorophyll molecules flow down a transportation chain to a compound called nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate or NADP.
▪▪▪Cutest Ghost▪▪▪Water is the molecule that supplies chlorophyll with electrons.
What happens during photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose (sugar) and other carbohydrates. This process also produces oxygen as a byproduct.
During the process of photosynthesis, chlorophyll absorbs light energy, which is used to split water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen atoms. The hydrogen atoms are then used to generate ATP and NADPH, which are used to power the process of carbon fixation. The oxygen atoms are released as a byproduct of water splitting and become a part of the oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere.
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the acromial end of the clavicle articulates with the
Answer:
acromion of the scapula
The acromial end of the clavicle articulates with the acromion of the scapula at the acromioclavicular joint. This end is also anchored to the coracoid process of the scapula by the coracoclavicular ligament, which provides indirect support for the acromioclavicular joint.
Explanation:
The weather forecaster predicts a high temperature today of 86 °F. What will the temperature be in Celsius?
SELECT AN ANSWER
A- 97.2 ˚C
B- 359 ˚C
C- 30 ˚C
D- 65.6 ˚C
Why is mucus and cilia first line defense?
Answer:
the cluos in the cilia
Explanation:
it helps for you
Which of the following correctly describes how the chemical equation for cellular respiration would differ from a chemical equation for photosynthesis?
Answer:
Uh not seeing an option but I hope this helps
The products of one process are the reactants of the other. Notice that the equation for cellular respiration is the direct opposite of photosynthesis: Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O. Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6+ 6O.
Which statement about the nucleus of a cell is NOT true?
a. The nucleus contains a nuclear membrane.
b. All of the cell membrane is found in the nucleus.
C. The nucleolus is contained in the nucleus.
d. Genetic material is found in the nucleus
Answer:B
Explanation:The rest of them are correct.
Answer:
its B
Explanation:
A comparative line graph has only one line.
A. True
or
B. False
Answer:
you refer to attached please mark me brainlist iam change my country iam coming from India
how many tons of soil is eroded each year in the united states
A. 20.5 million
B. 95.6 Million
C. 1.6 Billion
D. 22 Billion
Answer:
I think D Is the answer
Explanation:
I am not sure though
Explain why a person can survive if they exclusively eating a protein diet. What are the hazards if any?
Answer:
Risks of high protein diet
Explanation:
Some high-protein diets include foods such as red meat and full-fat dairy products, which may increase your risk of heart disease. A high-protein diet may worsen kidney function in people with kidney disease because your body may have trouble eliminating all the waste products of protein metabolism.
Paired funnel shaped organs used for excretion in annelids
Answer:
Nephrdia(metanephridium)
When solutes move AGAINST their concentration gradient (move from LOW concentrations to HIGH concentrations), it must use _______________________ to power its movement.
What is the major role of leaves
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Explanation:
The main function of a leaf is to produce food for the plant by photosynthesis. ... Oxygen is passed into the atmosphere through stomata—pores in the leaf surface. photosynthesis. Green plants such as trees use carbon dioxide, sunlight, and water to create sugars.
Most metabolic and regulatory functions in a neuron happen where?
Most metabolic and regulatory functions in a neuron happen in the cell body or soma.
Where do most metabolic and regulatory functions occur in a neuron?In a neuron, the cell body or soma is where the majority of metabolic and regulatory functions take place. The cell body contains the nucleus, which houses the genetic material necessary for protein synthesis and other cellular processes.
It also contains various organelles such as mitochondria, responsible for energy production and metabolism. Additionally, the cell body is involved in regulating the neuron's overall function including maintaining its structural integrity and coordinating signals received from dendrites and transmitted through the axon.
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Please heeelp. :(
I don't understand anything about this topic, its urgently.
What happens to the population of lynx as the number of snowshoe hares decreases?
The skeletal system stores minerals and maintains mineral
a purity
b structure
C homeostasis
D surfaces
Answer:
C homeostasis
Explanation:
Which statement is correct for triglycerides and phospholipids?
A A phosphate group is joined to a glycerol molecule.
B Hydrocarbon chains may be saturated or unsaturated.
C They are polar molecules.
D They contain three ester bonds.
Your answer
Answer:
done
Explanation:
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we used a formal method of study to figure out which kind of grocery bag had the least effect on the environment. what is the student describing
A. using the scientific method
B. making a conclusion
C. using scientific tools
D. making random discoveries
Answer:
a
Explanation:
ASAP HELP 100 POINTS + BRAINLEY 2. Write 1–2 paragraphs that summarize how spectroscopy provides information about the composition of objects. Use data from the lab to support claims you make, and provide compelling reasoning. Make an effort touse proper writing conventions in your summary (such as good punctuation, spelling, and capitalization)
Answer:
Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation as a function of the wavelength or frequency of the radiation. Simply, spectroscopy is the study of color as generalized from visible light to all bands of the electromagnetic spectrum; historically, spectroscopy originated as the study of the wavelength dependence of the absorption by the gas phase matter of visible light dispersed by a prism. Matter waves and acoustic waves can also be considered forms of radiative energy, recently gravitational waves have been associated with a spectral signature in the context of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory as well. Spectroscopy, primarily in the electromagnetic spectrum, is a fundamental exploratory tool in the fields of physics, chemistry, and astronomy, allowing the composition, physical structure and electronic structure of matter to be investigated at the atomic, molecular and macro scale, and over astronomical distances.
The spectrum is determined by measuring changes in the intensity or frequency of this energy. The types of radiative energy studied include: Electromagnetic radiation was the first source of energy used for spectroscopic studies. Techniques that employ electromagnetic radiation are typically classified by the wavelength region of the spectrum and include microwave, terahertz, infrared, near-infrared, ultraviolet-visible, x-ray, and gamma spectroscopy. Dynamic mechanical analysis can be employed to radiating energy, similar to acoustic waves, to solid materials. The types of spectroscopy also can be distinguished by the nature of the interaction between the energy and the material example:Absorption- when energy from the radiative source is absorbed by the material. Elastic scattering and reflection spectroscopy determine how incident radiation is reflected or scattered by a material. Crystallography employs the scattering of high energy radiation, to examine the arrangement of atoms in proteins and solid crystals. Coherent or resonance spectroscopy are techniques where the radiative energy couples two quantum states of the material in a coherent interaction that is sustained by a radiating field. Spectroscopic studies are designed so that the radiant energy interacts with specific types of matter.
After the enzyme releases a molecule of carbonic acid, what MOST LIKELY will occur next?
Answer:
After the enzyme releases a molecule of carbonic acid what most likely will occur next? the Enzyme will repeat its function of binding reactants and releasing carbonic acid. Carbonic anhydrase is found in the bloodstream of the human body
what’s the correct answer?
bio
Answer:
It is a type of homogenous mixture.
Explanation:
how can several classification categories be used on the same object????????
Answer: Several classification categories can be used on the same object by characteristics that have been given.
Explanation:
Kingdom:
The highest category into which organisms are classified.
Phylum:
A category used in the classification that consists of one or several similar or
closely related classes. You may also use DIVISION.
Class:
One or several similar or closely related orders. Similar classes are grouped
into PHYLUM.
Order:
One or several similar or closely related families. Similar orders form a
CLASS.
Family:
One or several similar or closely related genera. Similar families are grouped
into an ORDER. The names are usually determined from a type genus (Cactus,
Equus) that is characteristic of the whole family.
Genus (pl. genera):
A number of similar or closely related species. The common name of an organism
is sometimes identical to the genus, e.g. Lilium = lily. Similar genera are
grouped into a FAMILY.
Species:
A group of similar individuals that can breed and produce fertile offspring.
Similar and related species are grouped into a GENUS. Within certain groups,
species may not mate and will under different selection pressures develop
different characteristics form the main population. This is called a
subspecies.
Hope this helps!!!
By characteristics, multiple classification categories can be applied to the same object.
How the classification is done ?
The specificity of the categories within a taxonomic classification increases.Domain, the point of origin for all species, is the most general category in taxonomic classification; One of these domains is shared by all species: Eukarya, bacteria, and archaeaKingdoms are the second taxonomic classification category within each of the three domains, followed by phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species categories.Because they are more closely related, organisms become more similar at each classification category.As inaccuracies in classifications are discovered and rectified, changes to the taxonomic classification of many species must be made as scientific technology advances.A hierarchical model is used in the taxonomic classification system, which is also known as the Linnaean system after its creator, Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician Carl Linnaeus.The groups get more specific as they move away from the point of origin, until one branch becomes a single species.For instance, scientists divide organisms into three large domains following the common beginning of all life: Eukarya, bacteria, and archaea.A kingdom is a second category that exists within each domain.The following categories of increasing specificity follow kingdoms: family, genus, class, order, phylum, and species.Plants and animals are two types of living things.Plants can be further divided into flowering and non-flowering varieties or grouped according to other characteristics.Insects, reptiles, fishes, mammals, and others are subcategories of animals.To know more about classification check this :
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where are the motor proteins that move chromosomes toward the poles of the mitotic spindle located?
Answer:
They are at or near the ends of the microtubules. I hope this helps you! :D
Microtubules near the cell plate are the motor proteins that move chromosomes toward the poles of the mitotic spindle located.
What are motor protein?Motor protein are defined as a group of molecules with the ability to travel across the cytoplasm of animal cells. Molecular motors called motor proteins move along the cytoskeletal filaments of the cell by hydrolyzing ATP. They provide a variety of tasks for biological systems, such as facilitating intracellular trafficking along biopolymer filament tracks and regulating filament sliding during muscle contraction.
Microtubules are defined as the cytoskeleton is made up of tubular-structured polymers, which are present throughout the cytoplasm. Microtubules play a variety of roles in dividing cells, including the construction of the mitotic spindle and axon extension in neurons.
Thus, microtubules near the cell plate are the motor proteins that move chromosomes toward the poles of the mitotic spindle located.
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