What is happening in this paragraph ?

Griffith's experiment was designed to investigate whether or not the bacteria produced their own polysaccharide capsules. In the end, he explained that giving non-capsulated Pneumococcus bacteria capsular material from another strain caused them to become virulent.

What is the role of polysaccharide capsule?

States of health and sickness are determined by the interaction of the immune system and the microbiota in the human intestine. Important components of bacteria, such as polysaccharide capsules, shield the organism from the effects of the environment and the host, including the immune system. The processes by which commensal and pathogenic bacteria's polysaccharide capsules influence the innate and adaptive immune systems in the intestine are outlined in this review. It will be possible to exploit the therapeutic potential of polysaccharide capsules to improve human health if their functions in microbiota-immune interactions are well understood.

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Answer:

opposing view is your answer.............

Answer:

Because most men in the US were assisting with the war effort, women took on many of their roles in society. For example, women's baseball leagues were made for the reason being that the men who were in the original baseball leagues went to serve in WWII.

Women were typically homemakers before World War II. For those who had jobs outside the home, the most common occupations were secretaries, receptionists, or retail clerks. World War II began after America entered it.

The War Resources Board was established as the U.S. government's initial move to start making war preparations (WRB). The board was tasked with creating a strategy outlining the steps required to mobilize the nation's industry. The military also issued its own Industrial Mobilization Plan in 1939. The Selective Service and Training Act (draft), as well as the training and deployment of troops, were all parts of the US's mobilization for World War II.

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Industries and banks were nationalized. The nobility could no longer hold onto land because it was made social property, enabling peasants to do so. According to the needs of the family, dwellings were divided in urban areas. New uniforms were created for the army and the bureaucrats, and old aristocratic titles were outlawed.

What is Lenin's contribution?

In the 1917 Russian Revolution, he was a crucial figure. implementing extensive land changes. Lenin was credited with the Bolsheviks' triumph during the Russian Civil War, which lasted from 1917 to 1922.

                     The New Economic Policy, which he introduced, was a synthesis of many economic systems with the state playing a decisive role.

What is the abbreviation for Russian Revolution?

When the Russian working class and peasants rose up in 1917 to overthrow Tsar Nicholas II's administration, it is known as the Russian Revolution.

                    Vladimir Lenin, along with a group of revolutionaries known as the Bolsheviks, served as their leader. The Soviet Union was a nation founded by the new communist regime.

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Answer:

SS, abbreviation of Schutzstaffel (German: “Protective Echelon”), the black-uniformed elite corps and self-described “political soldiers” of the Nazi Party.

Explanation:

Schutzstaffel

Answer: Russia is invading Ukraine because they want to reclaim their territory.

Explanation:

On September 3, 1957, when Governor Orval Faubus activated the Arkansas National Guard in an effort to stop nine African American students from integrating the high school, the desegregation of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, attracted widespread notice.

Nine African American pupils who attended Little Rock Central High School in 1957 became known as "The Little Rock Nine." Following their admission came the Little Rock Crisis, in which the pupils were first denied entry to the racially segregated school by the governor of Arkansas, Orval Faubus.

Courts and the federal government placed pressure on local districts to integrate, school segregation significantly decreased. However, same initiatives also gave rise to vehement, occasionally racist, pushback that influenced political discourse for years.

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1. Rice was the main crop when Empress Suiko and Prince Shotoku began their rule.

2. Family life was centered around the mother  when Empress Suiko and Prince Shotoku began their rule.

3. The government when Empress Suiko and Prince Shotoku began their rule was around one powerful emperor.

Shotoku assumed the role of her regent after Empress Suiko became Japan's first female emperor in 592 and ascended to the throne. He drafted the Seventeen-Article Constitution, Japan's first constitution, which set guidelines for those in charge of conducting political activities.

From 592 until his passing in 622 CE, Prince Shotoku Taishi, a ruthless Japanese regent, controlled Japan. This occurred during the Asuka Period. Shotoku and his aunt, Empress Suiko, gained power as a result of several imperial demises and battles between the Soga dynasty—of which they were a part—and the squabbling Mononobe clan.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Public policy in Middle Eastern countries is often influenced by a variety of factors, including religious and cultural traditions, economic and political considerations, and international relationships. The specific mechanisms for making policy decisions can also vary widely between different countries in the region.

In some countries, public policy is primarily decided by the government, with input from advisory bodies such as councils or legislative bodies. In other countries, religious leaders or tribal leaders may also play a significant role in shaping policy decisions. In some countries, there is a strong emphasis on consensus and consultation with a wide range of stakeholders, while in other countries, policy decisions may be made more centrally and with less participation from citizens or civil society.

It is difficult to say which country does this most effectively, as it can depend on the specific policy area and the goals of the country. However some countries like UAE, Israel, and Oman are noted for their ability to effectively implement policies in various sectors of their economies, such as energy, infrastructure, and technology. UAE, for example, has made significant investments in renewable energy and has taken steps to diversify its economy, in order to reduce its dependence on oil. These steps have helped the country to achieve strong economic growth, while also addressing long-term sustainability concerns.

In my opinion, effective public policy making in the Middle East will depend on a number of factors, including a country's political system, the level of citizen participation, the role of religious and cultural traditions, and the nature of the country's relationships with other nations. These factors can vary widely between different countries in the region and within a country, making a comparison across countries more complex.

In 1939–40, the fierce Winter War was waged between the Soviet Union and Finland. This article analyses Stalin's two main decisions, to attack and to make peace, and the intelligence behind those decisions. Already at the outbreak, it was obvious that the attack was based on a serious misjudgement.

The Soviets did not foresee that the action would become a real war, very different from the occupation of eastern Poland in September.

Answer:

Creek, Muskogean-speaking North American Indians who originally occupied a huge expanse of the flatlands of what are now Georgia and Alabama.

Explanation:

However, they descended from Cusseta, Coweta, Areka, Coosa, Hoithle Waule, and Tuckabatchee

Answer: It came from Alabama and Georgia

Explanation: Creek, Muskogean-speaking North American Indians who originally occupied a huge expanse of the flatlands of what are now Georgia and Alabama.

The US defeated the Spanish fleet at Manila Bay the major event of the Spanish-American War that occurred in the Philippine.

On April 21, 1898, the US declared war against Spanish. The causes of the conflict were many, but the immediate ones were America's support of Cuba's ongoing struggle against Spanish rule and the mysterious explosion of the USS.

Maine in Havana Harbor but it would be the first overseas war fought by the United States, involving campaigns in both Cuba and the Philippine Islands.

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A summary of the article is that Japanese adopted the idea of a strong emperor when Prince Shotoku issued the 17 article constitution based upon Chinese ideas.

The 17 Article Constitution, also known as Shotoku 17 article constitution in Japanese history were code of moral precepts for the ruling class that was issued in 604 CE by the regent Shōtoku Taishi which set the fundamental spirit and orientation for the subsequent Chinese-based centralized reforms.

It was written during a period of disunity in Japan, when the country was divided into hereditary, semiautonomous uji units, the articles emphasized the Chinese Confucian concepts of a unified state ruled by one sovereign; the employment of officials based on merit rather than heredity; the responsibilities of officials to the ruled etc.

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The section of Jefferson's remarks where he discussed slavery was the most significant portion to be omitted from the final text.

When Thomas Jefferson incorporated a language denouncing slavery in his draft of the Declaration of Independence, the delegates gathered in Philadelphia in the early spring and early summer of 1776 engaged in the fiercest debate. The most significant section of Jefferson's words that was omitted from the final draft deal with slavery. Jefferson blamed the repeal of the law on delegates from South Carolina, Georgia, and the North, who represented businesspeople who were actively involved in the Trans-Atlantic slave trade at the time.

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In the fall of 1930, elections had given Republicans a small majority in the chamber. However, 14 Representatives-elect passed away between Election Day 1930 and the beginning of the new Congress 13 months later. Democrats won enough seats in the subsequent special elections to fill those vacancies to regain the majority.

On the first day, Democrats set up the chamber with several third-party members. The "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives" was the source of all election data. Third-party members of the 65th Congress (1917–1919) worked with Democrats to re-elect Speaker James Beauchamp "Champ" Clark, despite the fact that more Republicans than Democrats were elected to the House in 1916. On the first day of the 66th Congress (1919–1921), Republicans won a clear majority and elected Frederick H. Gillett Speaker. Observe "The Beginning of the 66th Congress."

The fall 1930 elections had given Republicans a small majority in the chamber. However, 14 Representatives-elect passed away between Election Day 1930 and the beginning of the new Congress 13 months later. Democrats won enough seats in the subsequent special elections to fill those vacancies to regain the majority. On the first day, Democrats set up the chamber with several third-party members. See "The 72nd Congress's Opening."

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“It is the case of a guardian, investing the money of his ward in purchasing an important adjacent territory; and saying to him when of age, I did this for your good,” is an example that support his claim.

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A kind of serious violence known as lynching occurs when a crowd executes a victim without a courtroom hearing.

Lynching is a form of violence in which a mob executes a suspected wrongdoer after torturing and physically abusing him under the guise of dispensing justice without a trial. Lynch laws are self-constituted courts that sentence someone without following the proper legal procedures. Both words are derived from the name of Virginia plantation owner and justice of the peace Charles Lynch (1736–96), who presided over an unorthodox court established to punish loyalists during the American Revolution. In the past, lynching was used as a punishment by the Fehmic court of medieval Germany, a Halifax gibbet law (which executed offenders of stealing valued beyond a certain amount), and the Cowper justice (trial following the death) in the border areas of England. The Santa Hermandad police service in medieval Spain and ethnic cleansings towards Jews in Russia and Poland were comparable to these occurrences, despite the fact that in these instances there was legal backing from authorities.

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Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin is considered as a person who stole the Elgin marble

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The earliest Civil War skirmishes in northwestern Virginia resulted in: B. West Virginia joining the Union as a new state.

The debates about economic principles and practices, cultural norms, the scope and authority of the Federal government, and, most significantly, the place of slavery in American society went on for more than 80 years between the Northern and Southern states.

Uncompromising disagreements between the free and slave states about the national government's authority to outlaw slavery in the territories that had not yet constituted states led to the start of the Civil War.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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Answer:

HAHHAHAHAH ME TOO

Explanation: lol

During the 600 to 1450 time period, two places that were known for having decentralized/feudal governments were Europe and Japan.

In Europe, the feudal system was a political, economic and social system that was based on the exchange of land for military service and loyalty. This system allowed lords to control the land and the people who lived on it, and in return, the lords provided military protection for the king. This decentralized government led to the rise of powerful lords and dukes who controlled large territories and had their own armies.

In Japan, the government was also decentralized during this time period, with local lords and warlords known as daimyos controlling large territories and having their own armies. The emperor was considered the symbolic leader but held little actual power, while the shogun, a military leader appointed by the emperor, held the real power and controlled the country. This system was known as the shogunate, and it was a decentralized form of government.

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Korematsu, an American citizen by birth, fought for his rights.

He pursued his case all the way to the US Supreme Court, which disproved his assertion that racial prejudice was to blame for the relocation of Japanese Americans during the War.

American (1944) | PBS. The Supreme Court ruled in Korematsu v. United States that the internment of American citizens of Japanese origin during World War II was permissible.

After being detained, Korematsu was found guilty of disobeying the ruling. In his reply, he claimed that because habeas corpus had not been suspended and his right to liberty was being violated by military action without due process of law, Executive Order 9066 was in violation of the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution.

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A sonnet by John Keats titled "On Seeing the Elgin Marbles" was written in 1816. In it, the young, frail poet contrasts his own mortality with "each imagined pinnacle and steep / Of godlike hardship," the artistic achievement of "Grecian grandeur," and the "magnitude" that the sculptures seem to project.

The stunning sight of ancient Greek statues prompts the speaker of the poem "On Seeing the Elgin Marbles" to reflect on their own impending mortality. Despite the fact that they are simply shadows of the original statues, they serve as a reminder of the speaker's relative size. Despite being damaged, they are still capable of doing their jobs.

The British Museum currently houses the Elgin Marbles, a collection of ancient Greek sculptures from the Parthenon and other buildings on the Acropolis of Athens that were transported. If the agreement is finalized, the marbles will be delivered back to Greece in the first quarter of 2023, when they would be displayed with other Parthenon artifacts in the Acropolis Museum. A 10-year loan of the marbles to the future Acropolis Museum in Athens was previously being negotiated by the British Museum.

The Elgin Marbles (/ln/) are a group of sculptures and other items that were once a part of the Parthenon (and other sacred and ceremonial structures built on the Acropolis of Athens)

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Within the book where Psalm 100 is found, ten psalms precede Psalm 100. Option 2 is correct.

In the Hebrew Bible's Book of Psalms, Psalm 100 marks the 100th psalm. It is rendered in English as "Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, all ye countries" in the King James Version and as "O be cheerful in the Lord, all ye lands" in the Book of Common Prayer.

In Psalm 100, the author calls on us to PRAISE, to put everything aside that hinders us, and to make a joyful shout to the Lord. God doesn't mind if we sing or squeak as long as we're opening our lips and giving him thanks while being joyful and upbeat.

He is described as being kind, gracious, kind, abundant, and loving throughout the psalm; in fact, God is love. Nobody is excellent who doesn't extol the virtues.

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The war put stress on agriculture and food delivery, while naval economic sanctions decreased food imports.

Due to the necessity to shift supplies to the war effort, items including canned milk, butter, sugar, and gasoline were rationed. Trade was hampered by war, which reduced the supply of several items.

In times of scarcity, rationing was a way to make sure that food and other necessities were distributed fairly.

After the commencement of World War II, it started with gasoline and then expanded to encompass other products including butter, sugar, and bacon.

With the exception of fruit and vegetables, the rationing system eventually included the majority of goods.

Because everyone was only allowed to purchase a specific number of things, rationing helped transform mindsets and fostered cooperation and sharing in Britain.

It was acknowledged that the government was more concerned with the welfare and diet of its citizens.

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The Minoans and Myceneans were bitter enemies.

The Myceneans conquered the Minoans. The Minoans started to weaken around the mid 1400 BC. During this period, there was a lot of earthquakes which affected everybody but mostly the Minoans. They were not prepared for natural calamities. The Myceneans took advantage of this. They reigned over the Minoan islands and even learned their culture. They went on to change all Minoan writings to Myceneans

The Minoans began their civilization after the Myceneans had already established their civilization. Because of this, Myceneans were a stronger community in terms of knowledge of war and the world at large.

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The effectiveness of Reconstruction, the post-Civil War period when America attempted to rebuild and reunite its separated Southern states, can be judged by the reaction from both the North and the South.

From a Northern perspective, Reconstruction was seen as a necessary step to ensure that newly freed slaves would obtain their rights and that the Southern states would return to the United States as fully equal members. North Korea abolished slavery, gave African Americans citizenship and equal protection under the law, and gave African American men the right to vote through the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments. I supported the passage of the clause.

However, the North's reconstruction efforts met with resistance from the South. Many Southern whites saw giving African Americans rights and opportunities as a threat to their own social and economic status. Many Southerners, mostly whites, opposed Reconstruction and new laws aimed at protecting the rights of freed slaves. and intimidation to maintain white supremacy and resist the changes brought about by Reconstruction.

In summary, the effectiveness of reconstruction is a complex issue, viewed differently in the North and South. While the North believed it necessary to protect the rights of newly freed slaves, the South resisted changes in laws enacted to protect these rights. Reconstruction brought important legislative changes to the country, but ultimately was not entirely successful in achieving the goal of true equality for African Americans in the South.

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