Common law is decided upon by judges based on how statute law is interpreted. An inferior court in the same jurisdiction must abide by the court's ruling.
A corpus of unwritten laws known as common law is founded on judicially established legal precedents. In unique situations where the conclusion cannot be predicted based on existing statutes or written principles of law, common law influences the decision-making process.
The British custom that was introduced to North America during the colonial eras of the 17th and 18th centuries gave rise to the American common-law system. Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, India, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom are other countries that use common law.
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Name at least 3 characteristics of black street gangs
Answer: violent, territorial, and predatory
Explanation: Black gangs have significantly evolved over the last 40 years, and trend analysis indicates that these gangs will continue to grow in both rural and urban areas. As gangs and gang membership increase, gangs will become more violent, territorial, and predatory in response to competition and rivalry.
When parking uphill on a road that does not have a curb, your front wheels should be turned to the right (toward the edge of the road)
When parking uphill on a road that does not have a curb, Park, as close to the shoulder as possible, turning your wheels all the way to the right.
Whereas, When parking uphill with a curb, your front wheels should point Away from the curb.
A parking violation occurs when a car is parked erratically or in an unallowed spot.
Generally speaking, parking a car in the middle of a road or highway is not permitted anywhere in the globe; however, parking on one or both sides of a road is typically permitted.
However, there are regulations on this type of parking, and doing so could be illegal. A police officer or other government official will typically issue a traffic ticket for such violations.
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How is judicial activism connected to the idea of a loose interpretation of the US Constitution?
The judicial activist philosophy interprets the Constitution to include personal opinions and prejudices about what the text of the Constitution actually means and represents, not just what is explicitly written.
For example, the Constitution says you have the right to free speech under the First Amendment. But thanks to legal action, we understand that hate speech falls outside the scope of free speech.
Judicial activism is the decision of judges to overlook precedent or previous constitutional interpretations in order to protect individual rights or the broader political agenda.
The term can be used to describe a judge's actual or perceived approach to judicial review.
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What was the main impact of the civil disobedience movement?
The main impact of the civil disobedience movement was that it laid down the groundwork for freedom struggle and created mistrust amongst the masses against the British.
After Gandhi's event in Dandi, opposition to the salt bans spread across the nation. In Madras, Calcutta, and Karachi, there were large-scale demonstrations after Nehru was imprisoned in April 1930 for breaking the salt law.
As a result of the disobedience of the salt law, the Civil Disobedience Movement expanded across the nation.
Manufacturing of salt expanded nationwide during the first stage of the civil disobedience campaign, and it came to represent the populace's opposition to the government.
Civil disobedience has proven to been be successful. It has also been used to reform government and public policy, win equality for those who have faced discrimination, and win acceptance for socially marginalized groups.
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“Boundary fence question” A Neighbours shed wall is on the boundary line and a fence is built, as close to the shed as possible the palings are on our side. Is the fence line after 15 years taken as the new boundary line In adverse possession law (I live in Victoria, Australia.)?
No jurisdiction would give adverse possession to someone after only three years of inhabiting a sliver of property.
What exactly is an Adverse Possession?Adverse possession, also known colloquially as "squatter's rights," is a legal principle in Anglo-American common law that allows a person who does not have legal title to a piece of property—usually land (real property)—to acquire legal ownership through continuous possession or occupation of the property without the permission (license) of the property's legal owner. Possession by a person is not detrimental if they are in possession as the lawful owner's renter or licensee.
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‼️‼️ Select the table that represents a linear function. (Graph them if necessary.)
The table that would represent the linear function is option C.
What is a linear function?In economics, the linear function is frequently used. It is alluring because to how straightforward and manageable it is mathematically. It has several significant uses. A straight line makes up the graph of a linear function.
Any function that depicts a straight line on the coordinate plane is said to be linear. For instance, the equation y = 3x – 2 indicates a straight line on a coordinate plane, indicating that it is a linear function.
When we graph the function that is in the table we are to get a straight line as the output.
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Privatized prisons may be more likely to experience assaults between prisoners and guards and/or jailbreaks because _____.
they are not accredited in the same way that government-run facilities are
prison guards in these settings may not have been properly trained
inadequate spending to increase profits may mean conditions in the facility are sub-standard
the private guards employed in these facilities have no arrest or detention authority
Prison overcrowding can be reduced by privatization, increasing the safety of the facilities for both convicts and staff.
The advantages of private prisons include lower working fees, managing the population of convicts, and the emergence of jobs in the network. As a result, privatized prisons may be more prone to experience assaults between prisoners and guards and/or jail breaks. The drawbacks of private prisons include a decrease in value for money, a decrease in safety and protection, unpleasant circumstances, and the potential for corruption. Prison overcrowding can be reduced by privatization, increasing the safety of the facilities for both convicts and staff. Private prisons can fix the inefficient government-run prison system. Private prisons offer cutting-edge programs to reduce the expense of re-incarceration.
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Can citizens overrule Supreme Court?
No, The highest court in the country is the U.S. Supreme Court. Citizens or No lower court has ever been able to directly overrule a Supreme Court decision.
In actuality, a Supreme Court decision cannot be altered, rejected, or disregarded by Congress or the president.
Can Congress revoke judgments? Congress does not immediately make legislation in response to decisions, although it can.
Though it does not exist in a vacuum, the Supreme Court does. It is subject to checks and balances, just like the legislative and executive branches.
The United States Constitution contains several limitations on the Court's authority, which elected branches may enforce if they have the political will to do so.
When the Supreme Court rules on a constitutional matter, that decision is essentially final; only the constitutional amendment process or a subsequent ruling by the Court can overturn the Court's rulings.
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Lorna and Hal have obtained a growing equity mortgage for their new home. What does that mean
Option d: Lorna and Hal have obtained a growing equity mortgage for their new home which means their loan payments will gradually increase.
A Growing Equity Mortgage (GEM) is a type of fixed rate mortgage where monthly payments increase over time according to a set schedule rather than remaining fixed for the life of the loan .
The interest rate on the loan will not change and there will be no negative amortization.
Instead, the first payment is a fully amortized payment, and as the payment increases over time, additional amounts beyond the fully amortized payment are applied directly to the remaining mortgage amount, Loan life will be shorter and overall interest savings will decrease and increase.
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Complete question:
Lorna and Hal have obtained a growing equity mortgage for their new home. What does that mean?
The loan will be distributed to them gradually.
The interest rate will increase gradually over time.
The loan term will extend gradually over time.
Their loan payments will gradually increase.
Which of the following is an example of an action-benefit statement?
A-Led a team of 100 individuals in a community awareness campaign
B-I was on the softball team in high school, but we did not win
C-Good customer service skills
D-Responsible for managing a team
E-Can do office work real good
Answer:
a
Explanation:
please mark brainliest
g One party wants to file a suit against another. For a court to hear the case, Group of answer choices both parties must consent. the court must have jurisdiction. both parties must own property. the parties must have no minimum contacts with each other.
Option b: One party wants to file a suit against another and for a court to hear the case the court must have jurisdiction.
Jurisdiction is a legal term for the legal powers granted to a legal entity to administer the judiciary. In federal states such as the United States, jurisdictions are local, state, and federal.
The judiciary draws its substance from international law, conflicts of law, constitutional law, and the powers of the executive and legislative branches to direct resources to best serve the needs of society.
A lawsuit is an action brought in court by one party against another party(s). These are usually civil cases, meaning there are no allegations of criminal conduct.
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How important is it to lead by example as a supervisor?
Leading by example as a supervisor helps to develop a better relationship among team members as well as help in creating trust.
What is a supervisor?A supervisor is referred to as an individual who monitors or keeps check on the kind of work being performed by subordinates and helps them by guiding them effectively to improve their performance.
When a supervisor monitors or guides by giving examples it helps in engaging the group of poeple effectively. The words and actions of the supervisor are sincerely observed by the team.
It helps to develop trust among them and encourages them to meet the challenges they are facing together.
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Estelle hears a radio ad telling her that she can attend a free seminar to learn how to “flip” houses to make tons of money quickly, all while being her own boss. What is this seminar probably trying to do
If Estelle hears a radio ad telling her that she can attend a free seminar to learn how to “flip” houses to make tons of money quickly, all while being her own boss. This seminar probably trying to do: A. the Bureau of Economics.
What is the Bureau of Economics?The Bureau of Economics can be defined as an agency whose roles is to provide the necessary information or data that will help to promote an economy and this data provided are often useful and accurate.
Based on the scenario the seminar is probably trying to do the Bureau of Economics so as to enables Estelle acquire knowledge that will help to become her own boss.
Therefore the correct option is A.
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The complete question is:
Eileen works for the federal government and would like to find a report about the effectiveness of a recent FTC-created consumer education program designed to help families better meet their monthly rent payments. Which branch of the FTC should she contact first about finding such a report?
the Bureau of Economics
the Bureau of Competition
the Bureau of Consumer Protection
the Bureau of Housing and Development
Describe the importance of social responsibility in the context of being on a jury and the problems that results from putting individual needs ahead of obligations to society
In judiciary, the concept of social responsibility is important in assessing the accused. Where they are clear, jurors will perceive less freedom for their sentencing decisions.
What is social responsibility and its importance to the society?Individuals are held accountable for fulfilling their civic duties under social responsibility and their actions must benefit society as a whole. The theory of social responsibility is based on an ethical system in which decisions and actions must be ethically validated before they are carried out.
If the action or decision has a negative impact on society or the environment, it is considered socially irresponsible. The theory of social responsibility and ethics is applicable to both individuals and groups. It should be incorporated into daily actions and decisions, especially those that affect other people and/or the environment.
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The Implied consent law states that : a. You must submit to a sobriety test when asked by a law enforcement officer. b. You can agree to plea bargain if arrested for DUI. c. you will lose your license for six months if convicted.
d. your license will automatically be canceled if you are convicted of
d.u.i.
The Implied consent law states that option A: You must submit to a sobriety test when asked by a law enforcement officer.
According to the implied consent statute, when a law enforcement official requests that you submit to chemical testing of your breath, blood, or urine to discover whether you have consumed alcohol or drugs, you have given your consent. Therefore, option A proves to be he right choice.
Law enforcement organizations employ implied consent statutes as a tactic to obtain proof that you were driving while intoxicated. Without a BAC test, a DUI charge may still be brought against you. However, the results of these tests show that you were inebriated, which might be used against you in a DUI case. Even some states claim that the legislation governing implied consent applies to initial breathalyzer testing (PBT). A PBT is essentially another kind of field sobriety test that law enforcement does to gauge a subject's level of intoxication.
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according to navy regulations when a sailor fails to obey a regulation and is subject to punishment which of the following publications should be made available to him for a personal review
The Chief of Naval Operations is in charge of making sure that US Fleet rules are up to date with what the navy actually needs.
The Navy
In order to undertake naval operations at sea, modern fleets incorporate surface warships, submarines, support ships, and ship-based aircraft.
The Navy maintains a fighting naval force that is equipped, trained, and capable of repelling invasions and defending maritime independence. They are also aware that the navy will be involved in unlawful activities.
The Chief of Naval Forces is responsible for ensuring that US Fleet regulations reflect what the fleet actually needs, which includes making all decisions pertaining to defense.
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When is using your headlights required by Virginia law?
Virginia law states that one should use headlights when driving at night, during poor weather conditions and when using windshield wipers.
Motorists must drive at night with their headlights on. Virginia has not specified an exact time to use the searchlight. Instead, the law requires drivers to use their headlights from sunset to sunrise.
Drivers must use their headlights in bad weather.
By law, whenever rain, smoke, fog, snow, sleet, poor lighting conditions, or other adverse weather conditions reduce visibility and prevent him from clearly seeing people or vehicles on the road at a distance of 500 feet , must use headlights.
Finally, drivers should use their headlights whenever windshield wipers are used as a result of fog, rain, sleet, or snow. However, headlights are not required for intermittent wiper use in drizzle, sleet or snow.
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When is using your headlights required by Virginia law?
In Virginia, headlights must be used when visibility is less than 500 feet, between sunset and sunrise, and during inclement weather, such as rain, snow, fog, or smoke.
Headlights should be used in any situation where visibility is impaired, even if it is still light out. This is to ensure that other drivers, bicyclists, and pedestrians can easily see your vehicle coming. Additionally, when driving in an area that is not well-lit, such as a rural road, headlights should be used even when visibility is not impaired. This will help make your vehicle more visible from a greater distance. It is important to note that Virginia law requires the use of either low or high-beam headlights. High beams should be used only when no other vehicles are present.
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Each of the 15 Executive Department are headed by a_______ except for the Department of Jutice, which i headed by the_______
Each agency is headed by a secretary from that department, with the exception of the Department of Justice, whose leader is known as the attorney general.
Every agency is headed by a secretary from that department, with the exception of the Department of Justice, which is led by the attorney general. The heads of the executive departments are chosen by the president; they formally accept their positions after being confirmed by the US Senate and serve at his or her pleasure. Usually acting as the president's advisory body, the US Cabinet is an executive body. The people who make up this group are the department leaders. In the Opinion Clause of the U.S. Constitution, the phrase "principal Officer in each of the executive Agencies" is used to describe the heads of executive departments. The heads of executive departments are in the order of succession to the president in the event of a vacancy in that position, following the vice president, the speaker of the House, and the president pro tempore of the Senate.
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Jo files a suit against Lara in a Missouri state court. Lara's only connection to Missouri is an ad on the Web originating in Nebraska. For Missouri to exercise jurisdiction, the issue is whether Lara, through her ad, has
For Missouri to exercise jurisdiction, the issue is whether Lara, through her ad, has the authority given by law to a court to try cases and rule on legal matters within a particular geographic area and/or over certain types of legal cases.
A jurisdiction is a state or other area in which a particular court and system of laws have authority. Jurisdiction is known to be the authority of a court to hear and decide a specific action. Jurisdiction is the authority of a court to exercise judicial power in a specific case and Missouri is a prerequisite to the exercise of judicial power, which is the totality of powers a court exercises when it assumes jurisdiction and hears and decides a case.
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Douglas Massey and Nancy Denton documented which of the following patterns in U.S. inner cities?
a. hypersegregation
b. the absence of racial segregation
c. de jure segregation
d. declining segregation
Douglas Massey and Nancy Denton documented the hypersegregation which is patterns in U.S. inner cities. The Option A.
What pattern did they document in U.S. inner cities?In work called "American Apartheid," both of them documented the pattern of hypersegregation in U.S. inner cities in which they defined hypersegregation as level of segregation that goes beyond what can be explained by demographic factors such as income, education, and preferences.
It is characterized by high levels of racial and ethnic segregation ad social and economic isolation which can lead to a range of negative outcomes for marginalized communities which includes limited access to jobs, education, healthcare and political representation.
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teen driver ____ lead to a far greater crash risk than just being a new driver
a. inexperience and immaturity
b. experience and age
c. maturity and age
Answer:
un. inexpérience et immaturité
Explanation:
Which of the following will cause demand for EMTS and paramedics to keep increasing?
Aplans for vast expansion of hospital triage centers all over the nation
Bdecline in doctors, nurses, psychiatrists
C increased EMT and paramedic academic programs
Dnatural disasters, car accidents, violence, and natural physical events
Answer:
natural disasters, car accidents, violence, and natural physical events
Explanation:
ion got no explanation, quizlet helped me
If a customer buys a new issue municipal bond at a discount in the primary market, which of the following statements are TRUE?
I. The discount must be accredited
II. The discount may not be accredited
III. At maturity, there is a capital gain
IV. At maturity, there is no capital gain
Option 1&4: If a customer buys a new issue municipal bond at a discount in the primary market, The discount must be accredited and At maturity, there is no capital gain
A discount bond is a bond that is issued at a price below par or trades in the secondary market at a price below par.
They are similar to zero-coupon bonds, except the latter pay no interest until maturity. A bond is said to be trading at a discount if the coupon is lower than the prevailing interest rate.
Bonds may be issued at a discount for the following reasons: Bond Issuer Default Risk, Floating interest rate and Credit check
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The first requirement for an effective offer is serious, objective intent on the part of the offeror. Intent is not determined by the subjective intentions, beliefs, or assumptions of the offeror. Rather, it is determined by what a reasonable person in the offeree's position would conclude that the offeror's words and actions meant. Offers made in obvious anger, jest, or undue excitement do not meet the requirement of serious, objective intent. Because these offers are not effective, an offeree's acceptance does not create an agreement.
Answer:
Yes, that is correct. In order for an offer to be considered valid, it must be made with serious and objective intent. This means that the offeror must have a genuine intention to enter into a legally binding agreement with the offeree. The intent is determined by the words and actions of the offeror and how a reasonable person in the offeree's position would interpret them. If an offer is made in jest, anger or undue excitement, it will not be considered a valid offer as there is no serious intent behind it. Therefore, acceptance of such an offer would not create a legally binding agreement.
One of the duties of a 9-1-1 dispatcher is to pass information to first responders and dispatch them to the scene of the emergency. Is the previous statement true or false
True, One of the duties of a 9-1-1 dispatcher is to pass information to first responders and dispatch them to the scene of the emergency.
911 dispatchers are often the unsung heroes of emergency response teams.
Collecting critical information from callers and dispatching appropriate first responders to the scene, these professionals must be able to manage chaotic, heartbreaking, stressful, disorganized and hectic situations.
A 911 dispatcher's job description may vary slightly depending on the position. Affects the duties associated with the position, such as Dispatcher I, Dispatcher II, and Dispatcher III (Supervisor).
911 dispatchers are required to answer emergency and non-emergency calls for assistance and information. Must provide police, fire, emergency and related services dispatch and communications support services.
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When a party's performance is perfect, it is said to be complete.
True/False
When a party's performance is perfect, it is said to be complete. true
A party who performs substantially all of the terms of a contract in good faith can enforce the contract against the other party. Unless expressly stated otherwise, most contracts require that they be performed only to the satisfaction of a reasonable person.
In some contracts, this means that one party promises something in exchange for another party's performance. The action of completing that performance fulfills the second party's contractual obligations. For instance, one party may promise to pay another $100 if the second party paints their house.
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Does the Supreme Court have the power to interpret the Constitution?
Yes, the Supreme Court holds the power to interpret the Constitution. and its known power is judicial review.
The Supreme Court's most prominent power is judicial review, and the power of the Court to declare any legislative or administrative act unconstitutional is not found in the Constitution itself.
The Supreme Court can hear appeals in all cases where it has jurisdiction, but it does not usually deal with judicial proceedings.
Instead, it is the court's job to interpret the meaning of the law, determine whether the law is relevant to a particular issue, and determine how the law is applied.
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What are some of the policy reasons underlying the requirement that before a person can be convicted of a crime, every member of a jury votes for conviction?
The prosecution must establish the defendant's guilt beyond a shadow of a doubt. This assures that there is reasonable even if they cannot all come to an agreement. every member of a jury votes conviction.
What justifications does Juror 8 make for their initial verdict of not guilty?Juror 8 is the only one who cast a "not guilty" vote in the first round. He does this for a different purpose than whether or not he truly believes the accused is innocent. He casts his vote for not guilty because he thinks the committee ought to deliberate before making a decision in a case with such grave repercussions.
How many jurors must find the defendant guilty in order for a conviction to occur?A three-fourths vote is necessary in cases involving mandatory life sentences or prison terms of more than ten years. In every other To find someone guilty, just a two-thirds majority is needed.
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do gangs add any value to a neighborhood or community why or why not
Gangs boost crime rates in neighborhoods and provide a poor model for local children. Despite the fact that they fail to complete their education, face employment challenges, engage in drug and alcohol abuse, or wind up in jail, they project an image of strength and respect.
Briefing:-Because of the devastation they can cause to others, communities are afraid of them.
What function do gangs in communities serve?Along with giving weapons and a sense of safety in numbers, or the knowledge that they have individuals who will fight alongside them if necessary, gangs can give its members a sense of protection (Decker & Van Winkle, 1996). Youth safety requirements may be met with the use of such provisions.
What are the top 4 causes for gang membership?Unstable or damaged home.
financial instability
low expectations and levels of education.
members of a family gang.
either one or both parents' neglect.
violence committed against children at home or in the neighborhood.
drug and/or alcohol addiction by one or both parents.
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