What is affected by natural selection?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

variation

Explanation:

Through this process of natural selection, favorable traits are transmitted through generations. Natural selection can lead to speciation, where one species gives rise to a new and distinctly different species. It is one of the processes that drives evolution and helps to explain the diversity of life on Earth.


Related Questions

A certain lake has a volume of about 480 m³. If the total population of freshwater shrimp in the lake is 600 million, what is the population density of the shrimp in that lake?

Answers

Answer:

1,250,000 shrimps per m³

Explanation:

Population density refers to how dense an area is per unit area/volume, and it is calculated by dividing the number of individuals in that area (population) by the area/volume of that area. That is;

Population density = population (N)/volume

According to this question, a certain lake has a volume of about 480 m³ that harbors a 600 million of freshwater shrimp. This means that;

Population density of the lake = population of shrimps ÷ volume of lake

Population density = 600,000,000 ÷ 480

Population density = 1,250,000 shrimps per m³

In whole-genome shotgun sequencing, the chromosome is cut into pieces, the pieces are sequenced, and the sequences are aligned based on overlapping sequences into a contig. Place the fragments of DNA in the proper places to form the contig for this sequence of DNA, using the central CAT sequence as a guide. ResetHelp CATCGAGCATCGAG CCAGGCCCCAGGCC GGCCATCGGCCATC AGGCCATAGGCCAT CCATCGACCATCGA

Answers

Answer:

CCAGGCC

CCATCGA

GGCCATC

CAT

AGGCCAT

CATCGAG

Explanation:

Shotgun sequencing is a method used to determine the nucleotide sequence of entire chromosomes/genomes. This sequencing method consists of obtaining random DNA fragments which are subsequently classified by bioinformatic tools that ordering them according to overlapping sequences called contigs. In the whole-genome shotgun (WGS) technique, the entire genome of an organism is sequenced, being the critical factor the depth of sequencing, which refers to the quality of the sequencing reads (e.g., a depth of 20X indicates that the genome is sequenced 20 times by a sequencing machine). For the human genome, WGS became available after the completion of the Human Genome Project (HGP), which enabled the generation of a reference sequence for the whole human genome. The steps of the WGS technique are the following:

1. Preparation of isolated chromosomes

2. The DNA is sheared into small fragments

3. The DNA fragments of about 1 kilobase (1000 base pairs) are incorporated into plasmids which are cloned to render pure samples of each DNA fragment

4. The plasmid clones are sequenced by sequencing machines

5. Bioinformatic tools finally are used to link DNA fragments by their overlapping ends

AB blood type illustrates the principle of

Answers

The AB blood type has both A and B alleles.This illustrates principle of co-dominance

1. Some individuals of a population or species are better suited to
a. evolve than other individuals.
b. survive and reproduce.
c. become extinct.
d. achieve punctuated equilibrium.

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's b. survive and reproduce.

If u and y are two variables such that
du
= 4v - 3. and u = 5 when v = 2,
du/dv
find u in terms of v.​

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

The value of u is 5 in term of v by putting the value o v which is 2 in the formula that is du = 4v - 3. Putting the value of v = 2 we get, du  = 4(2) - 3. --- du = 8 - 3. ---- du  = 5. we are able to solve the question due to the presence of v value. If the v value is not present then we can't find the value of u in term of v. So we can conclude that the value of u in term of v is 5 if we put the value of v in the formula.

Question 9
O Mark this question
Being left-handed (represented as I) is a recessive trait. Jim and Suzie are both left-handed.
If they have a child, which of the following could be his/her genotype?
O LL
O Either Ll or II
OLI
II
SAVE AND CONTINUE

Answers

Their genotype could either be Ll or ll because they can either get one dominant and one recessive gene or they could get ll which is two recessive genes!

The correct option is (2) either LI or II .

The term genotype refers to the genetic component of a trait.

The phenotype is the genotype's visible manifestation.Due to the fact that an existing DNA strand is used to make a new strand, DNA replication is known as semiconservative.

What does the term genotype mean?The type of variant present at a specific locus (i.e., region) in the genome is scored by what is known as a genotype. Symbols can be used to symbolize it.There are three different genotype types: hetrozygous, homozygous recessive, and homozygous dominant.Learn more about genotype brainly.com/question/20730322

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Which of the karyotypes shown is from a normal female?

Answers

Answer:

Karyotype C is from a normal female

Karyotype C is the normal female

You eat at chips and salsa at Qdoba. All that salt causes your cells to lose water through
osmosis. Your hypothalamus senses that your cells are shrinking
and sends a message to the
pituitary to release antidiuretic hormone. ADH sends a message to the kidneys to stop
releasing water in the urine. You also start to feel thirsty. The result is that your cell's water
level increases back to normal. This is an example of


A: Negative feedback
B: Positive feedback

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

this is going to cause your body cells to hold water

Hi can you help please please thank you

Answers

Answer:

10 N

Explanation:

in all honesty I'm unsure but I think it is 10N because 20N of force is pulling on way but 10N is pulling the other way so 20-10 is 10N and that's the answ

Stephanie is listening to the news and hears that Earth has recently experienced an increase in
radiation from the Sun. She might reasonably conclude that what occurred recently on the Sun to
result in this increase in radiation?
1. A slowing of the Sun's rotation

2. An increase in the Sun's mass

3. An increase is solar flares

4. A reduction in convection on the Sun

Answers

number 2, sun increases basically everyday.

PLZ HELP ASAP (BRAINLIEST INCLUDED)

Which of the following are seen when the solar winds collide with Earth's atmosphere?

Auroras
Lunar eclipses
Solar eclipses
Tides

Answers

Answer:

Auroras

Explanation:

Hope this helped :)

Answer:

Auroras

Explanation:

Auroras often form near Earth's north and south magnetic poles, but sometimes they can also occur near the equator. Their position all depends on solar winds. The stronger the solar wind is, the bigger and brighter the aurora is.

hope this helps ♥

In guinea pigs, the short hair trait is dominant. If two heterozygous guinea pigs were crossed, what would be the phenotypes of the offspring? *
A. 100percent short hair
B. 75 percent short and 25 percent long.
C. 50percent short and 50 percent long
D. 25 percent short and 75 percent long​

Answers

Answer is B. Best way to check is make a square

What happens to water on Earth’s surface as it is heated by the sun? What is this process called?


Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

As the water is heated by the sun, water vapor is created and released into the air (process is called evaporation)

Explanation:

The heat coming from the sun heats up the water droplets and turns those droplets from a liquid into a gas (water vapor)

SCENARIO THESE FINCHES HAVE A VARIETY OF BEAK SIZES AND SHAPES (CHARACTERISTICS)
PRINCIPLE OF EVOLUTION OCCURRING:
HOW DO YOU KNOW?
IN A WORLD WHERE BUGS BECOME SCARCE WHICH FINCH (OR FINCHES) WOULD BE SELECTED FOR?

Answers

Answer: Beaks that are capable of eating food other than bugs.

Explanation: Choosing a Finch with a beak that is capable of eating fish, and/or taking food out from a cactus is one that would survive in a world where bugs become scarce.

On the planet Feline, there are only cats. For one particular phenotype, Myles, there are two manifestations: either the cats like jazz music (the wild type phenotype) or they do not (the mutant phenotype). Under the assumption this phenotype is determined by a single gene with two alleles, and given that a mating of two wild-type cats produces the following number of offspring: Female, wild-type: 341; Male, wild-type: 369; Female, Myles: 121; Male, Myles: 123. The mode of inheritance most consistent with these data is:________
A. Autosomal dominant.
B. Two-locus inheritance.
C. Sex-linked recessive.
D. Autosomal recessive.
E. Two-locus dominant.

Answers

Answer:

D. Autosomal recessive.

Explanation:

Available data:

One diallelic gene codes for the phenotype MylesOne allele expresses the wild type phenotype → like jazz musicThe other allele expresses the mutated phenotype → don´t like jazzCross: Between two wild catsF1) Female, wild-type: 341; Male, wild-type: 369; Female, Myles: 121; Male, Myles: 123    

Autosomal recessive inheritance characterizes because the mutated gene locates in one of the 22 non-sexual, somatic chromosomes. To express the phenotype, an individual must carry two copies of the mutated gene. For this reason, the recessive allele must be present in both the male/father and the female/mother.  

In the exposed example, the numbers among the progeny are 341:369:121:123. These values approximate a phenotypic ratio 3:1 for females, and for males. This ratio suggests that the cross was performed between two heterozygous individuals.

Let us name the alleles M and m, dominant and recessive respectively. The cross would be like follows

Cross:  wild-type male    x     wild-type female

Parentals)   Mm XY         x                MmXX

Gametes)  MX, MY, mX, mY       MX, MX, mX, mX

Punnett Square)     MX         MX         mX           mX

                  MX    MMXX    MMXX    MmXX     MmXX

                  mX    MmXX    MmXX    mmXX     mmXX

                  MY    MMXY    MMXY     MmXY     MmXY

                  mY    MmXY    MmXY     mmXY     mmXY

F1) Whole progeny

12/16 = 3/4 = 75% Wild-type cats → MMXX + MmXX + MMXY + MmXY4/16 = 1/4 = 25% Mutated cats → mmXX + mmXY

     Females

6/8 = 3/4 = 75% Wild-type cats → MMXX + MmXX 2/8 = 1/4 = 25% Mutated cats → mmXX

     Males

6/8 = 3/4 = 75% Wild-type cats → MMXY + MmXY2/8 = 1/4 = 25% Mutated cats → mmXY

A student is planning an investigation of the effect of population size on an ecosystem. She plans to use a five-gallon fish tank with ten goldfish for her investigation. How should the student perform her investigation? A. She should limit the amount of food given and observe the results. B. She should add a predator fish to the tank and observe the results C. She should continue to add more goldfish to the tank and observe the results D. She should change the temperature of the water in the tank and observe the results.​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Because the student is observing the effects on the population, so it would make more sense to add more fish to the tanks to see how they would get effected.

A student is planning an investigation of the effect of population size on an ecosystem, so she should continue to add more goldfish to the tank and observe the results, as in Option C.

What is the population size of an ecosystem?

In the student's investigation, the goal is to observe the effect of population size on an ecosystem using a fish tank with goldfish. The student has already decided to use a five-gallon fish tank with ten goldfish for the experiment, so by adding more goldfish to the tank, the student can observe the effect of population size on the ecosystem. As the population of goldfish increases, the competition for resources such as food, oxygen, and space will also increase. This can lead to changes in behavior.

Hence, she should continue to add more goldfish to the tank and observe the results, as in Option C.

Learn more about the population size of an ecosystem here.

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can you please help me ​

Answers

Answer: 15. Oxygen. 16. Cortex. 17. epiglottis

Explanation:

A young woman was going on a walk through the woods when she felt a mosquito bite her. She has a history of large local reactions to mosquito bites in the past. The reactions have been so severe she has even been skin tested, but the test came out negative. After the most recent bite, she went back to the doctor complaining of swelling at the site, dizziness, headache, and nausea. Benadryl is able to help relieve some symptoms. The doctor decides to try a blood test (i.e. ELISA based test) instead to test for allergies.

Required:
a. What is an ELISA test and how is it done?
b. Which antibody would they be looking for specific in this case?
c. The doctors also ran an SDS-PAGE test using the patient's serum mixed with two different antigens: lane 1 - bee venom; lane 2 - mosquito venom. What do the results show regarding the patient’s allergies?
d. Why are there two dark blue bands in lane 2?
e. Describe what happens during this specific type of allergic reaction.

Answers

Answer: uhh

Explanation: i need points

6
6.
Which behavior can help animals establish a
territory?
A. A caribou herd migrates seasonally.
B.
A scent trail leads ants to a food source.
C.
A wolf pack howls to warn other wolves to
stay away.
D.
A honeybee society divides the work between
its members.

Answers

C bc wolf pack letting everybody know it’s their territory

Which of the following thrive in tropical areas and absorb light?



Greener Air Plants

Grayer Air Plants

Answers

Answer: Greener air Plants

explica la relación entre el desarrollo de la resistencia a un insecticia entre una especie de insectos y la adaptación​

Answers

Answer:explains the relationship between the development of resistance to an insecticia between a species of insects and the adaptation

Explanation:

Which is the best description of a tropical climate zone? O A. High altitude O B. Warm all year long O C. Thick sheets of ice O D. Arid all year long SUBMIT



help​

Answers

Answer: Hewo, there! your answer is Below

B. Warm all year long

Explanation:

here are normally only two seasons in tropical climates, a wet season and a dry season. The annual temperature range in tropical climates is normally very small. Sunlight is intense.

Hope this helps!

Have a great day!!

what is the role of microorganisms in food preservation?​

Answers

Answer:

Preservation usually involves preventing the growth of bacteria, fungi (such as yeasts), and other microorganisms.

Explanation:

Nature uses microorganisms to carry out fermentation processes, and for thousands of years mankind has used yeasts, molds and bacteria to make food products such as bread, beer, wine, vinegar, yogurt and cheese, as well as fermented fish, meat and vegetables reduce food spoilage.

^Hope it helps, Hazel^

Which of the following best describes a parasite?
a. An organism that hunts and kills other organisms

b. An organism that lives in or on another organism and uses it in some way

C. An organism that helps other organisms by providing them with nutrients

d. None of the above

Answers

The answer is B, I hope you do great on the assignment!

Based on the information given above, which of the following models best represents the relationship between zooplankton , minnows, and largemouth bass in a freshwater ecosystem?
Chose the correct image to answer the question above. NEED THIS FAST

Answers

Answer:

Option C: Minnows have a direct negative effect (⇒(-)) on the population size of zooplankton. Basses have a negative effect (⇒(-)) on the population size of minnows. Basses have an indirect positive  (---> (+)) effect on zooplankton.

Explanation:

In the trophic web occurs a process of energy transference through different organisms that places at different levels. Each level feeds on the preceding one and becomes food for the next one. The first link is an autotroph organism or producer. The following links are the consumers: herbivores are primary consumers and feed on producers. Carnivores are secondary consumers and feed on herbivores, and so on. The last links are the decomposers, microorganisms that act on dead animals degrading organic matter.

If any of the links change their population size (increasing it or decreasing it), it affects the superior links and the immediately anterior link.

In the exposed example, zooplankton, minnows, and basses are continuously interacting.

Minnow →(-) Zooplankton

Minnows feed on zooplankton. So they affect direct and negatively the invertebrate population. The more minnows there are, the more zooplankton they eat. So, as long as the minnows population keeps growing, the zooplankton population will be more affected because they will not have enough time to reproduce and recover from predation.

Bass →(-) Minnows

Bass feed on minnows, so they also affect direct and negatively the fish population. And the more the bass population grows in size, the more affected the minnows will be because many more basses will be eating them.

Bass ---->(+) Zooplankton

On the other hand, by negatively affecting the minnows population, basses will be indirectly and positively influencing the zooplankton population. This fact is because the more minnows basses eat, the fewer fishes there will be to prey on zooplankton. So the invertebrate will have enough time to recover its population size. The predation pressure acting on zooplankton will decrease thanks to the action of basses preying on minnows.

Here there is a natural equilibrium between the three species. It is a representation of typical cycle predator-prey.

Minnows prey on zooplankton. Minnows population grows, and the zooplankton population decreases.As the minnow population grows, there is more available food for basses, who eat more minnows. As the bass population increases, the minnows population decreases in size. And as there are fewer minnows, the zooplankton population will increase. If minnows decrease in number, basses will decrease in number too. Minnows will not be severely affected by basses, so their population increases again. As zooplankton also increased, there will be more available food for minnows that will keep reproducing. And the more minnows there are, the more available food for basses there will be. And basses population will increase again. So you can see that zooplankton is indirectly and positively affecting the basses population too (not shown in images).

how can identifying birds in your area help scientists​

Answers

Answer:

it can help them by seeing what birds are in your area an any new species that might have traveled to your area but it can also help scientist learn about some of the birds.

Birds contributing their data go beyond identifying birds to recording their sightings and additional details. then they deposit their records online in a permanent archive.

Rocks that are formed from sediment that has been compressed over time and becomes solid are called ______________ rocks *
1 point
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
Plzzzzzz help ME NEED IT BY TODAYYY

Answers

Answer:

Metamorphic, :b

Explanation:

Lol, hope this helps ;B

Cells that line the intestines break down food and absorb nutrients. Which cellular organelle performs a similar function for cells?

Answers

Answer: lysosome.

Explanation:

A lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. Lysosomes are involved with various cell processes.

What are three functions of lysosomes?

A lysosome has three main functions:

The breakdown of macromolecules , Cell membrane restoration, and Responses against ailen substances.

Thus, lysomome cellular organelle performs a similar function for cells.

To learn more about lysosomes click here:

https://brainly.com/question/13386978

give This question a shot and I’ll give you brainliest no links posted on My question or I will report you

Answers

Answer:

B) 113

Explanation:

Answer:

If we convert 45 degrees Celcius to Farenheit, we will get 113 degrees Farenheit

What do you think about climate change warming driven by human induced emissions of green houses gases and it describes a change in such as temperature and rain fall

Answers

Answer:

The humans induced emissions of green houses gas by using artifacts that produce CO2.

Explanation:

The humans raise the green houses gas by using machines like cars, trains, and motorized machines that produces big amounts of pollution that contributes to the green houses gas, and that rises the temperature.

Other Questions
The probability of randomly selecting a white flower from a garden that has green, pink, yellow, and white flowers is 3%.Which of the following describes the likelihood of selecting a white flower?A. likelyB. unlikelyC. neither unlikely nor likely Plz helppp Differentiate between prefixes and suffixes. 1. A continuacin, encontrara los nombres de algunos organismos, las sustancias que excretan y la utilidad de susexcreciones. Aplique el mismo color a los dos elementos que tengan relacin entre s.Bacterias aerobias produccin de yogur y vinagreBacterias anaerobias dixido de carbono y aguaProtozoos cido lctico o cido acticoAlgas alcohol etlicoLevaduras Dixido de carbonoHongos multicelulares oxigeno durante el da como producto de la fotosntesis Calculate the heat gained when 20.1 g ice at - 12.5 degrees * C is heated to liquid water 55.2 degrees * C Which of the atomic models represents the most reactive element?A. Argon, because it has three energy levels with eight electrons in the third level.B. Lithium, because it has two energy levels with one electron in the second level.C. Aluminum, because it has five energy levels with two electrons in the third level.D. Carbon, because it has two energy levels with four electrons in the second level. Checks and Balances, Match the definition (Letters) with the wordFor example: 1. C you X-10-25-55101520-20-15-5 6. Name one way the state of New Mexico supports tribal economies. simplifying expressionsthis is a whole page of questions and i dont remember how to do them pls help if you know any of them 1. 12m + 24m2. 90a - 30a3. 14b + 15b + 84. 58d + 25 - 22d5. 3(14 + 15f) + 796. 20(18 + 5t) - 47 + 28t Read this message from Assistant Principal Amy Gaskell.To all Faculty, Staff, Students, and Parents:As Principal Kohl has written, I am leaving the Armstrong School to become the principal of another school. While I am thrilled about that new challenge, I also feel sad about leaving our school. I will miss each and every one of you. I will carry the friendships and memories Ive made here with me forever. Thank you all for being so wonderful!What is the writers attitude? A. angry and frustrated B. excited and sorrowful C. worried and thoughtful D. surprised and grateful HELP PLEASE Why does it matter that we protect African Wild Dogs? How did Jefferson feel the purchase wouldaffect the U.S. ? How many ways can three people be selected from a group of seven people if order DOES matter? Find the distance between the two points in simplest radical form . (4, 6) and (- 2, 9) pls the answer no links!! Which scenario best describes purchasing property insurance?Mitchell buys insurance to protect his new stereo system.Carmen gets insurance to cover a car she recently inherited.Lee buys insurance to protect her home after crime rates go up.Jake gets insurance after his dog ruins a neighbors yard. Choose the item that has measurable volume.newspaper pagea water bottlea dollar billa postage stamp Nora needs 5 and 1/2 cups of flour for a cookie recipe she is making for a large party. So far she has scooped 1 1/2 cups and 1 3/4 cups of flour into her bowl. How many more cups of flour does she need? Dylan and his friend Lamar volunteered to bring sandwiches for lunch at a homeless shelter. They bought 8 loaves of bread. Each loaf had 16 slices of bread. The boys used up all the bread to make the sandwiches. They used 2 slices to make each sandwich. How many sandwiches did they make for the shelter?Thanks For answering! What impact did the Green Revolution have on the wheat crop in India? Find the product. Simplify.(8 6b)(5 36) =Someone help me pls!!