Answer:
Combination of all the wavelengths of visible light.
Explanation:
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A piece of metal weighing 500g is put into a boiling (100 degrees C) water bath. After 10 minutes, the
metal is immediately placed in 250g of water at 40°C. The maximum temperature that the water reaches
is 50°C. What is the specific heat of the metal? (The Specific heat of water is 1.0 cal/g x°C). Show your
calculations!
thermometer
The specific heat of the metal is calculated using the change in temperature, heat, and mass. The specific heat of the metal is 0.21 J/g °C.
What is heat energy?Heat energy is a transfer of the energy lost by a system to the energy gained by another system. The calorimeter is used to measure the specific heat of the system.
Given,
Mass of metal = 500 gm
Temperature = 100 °C
Mass of water = 250 gm
Temperature = 40 °C
Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g °C
The specific heat (c) of metal is calculated as:
Q = mC ΔT
and, Q (metal) = Q (water)
Substituting values in the above equation:
(500 )(c)(100) = (250)(4.184)(50-40)
50000 c = 10460
c = 0.21 J/g °C
Therefore, the specific heat of metal is 0.21 J/g °C.
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A lead ball is added to a graduated cylinder containing 50.6 ml of water, causing the level of the water to increase to 93.0 mL. What is the volume in milliliters of the lead ball, Vieras? Viead =
42.4 ml is the volume in milliliters of the lead ball if a lead ball is added to a graduated cylinder containing 50.6 ml of water.
What is a graduated cylinder?A tall narrow container with a volume scale is used especially for measuring liquids.
The graduated cylinder contains water
mL is a volume unit.
Water volume = 50.6 ml
The lead ball caused an increase in volume from 50.6 ml to 93.0 mL.
The new volume is the lead ball volume plus the original water volume :
Final volume = Vlead ball+ Water original volume
[tex]93.0 mL= V_(lead ball) +50.6 ml[/tex]
[tex]V_(lead ball) = 93.0 mL - 50.6 ml[/tex]
[tex]V_(lead ball) = 42.4 ml[/tex]
Hence, 42.4 ml is the volume in milliliters of the lead ball.
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A chemical reaction can be reversed if?
The energy of the reactants exceeds the activation energy threshold.
The energy of the products exceeds the activation energy threshold.
The energy of the reactants is less than the activation energy threshold.
The energy of the products is less than the activation energy threshold.
Answer: The energy of the products exceeds the activation energy threshold.
Explanation:
In the reverse reaction, the reactants of the forward reaction are now the products of the reverse reaction and vice versa.
This means that normally since you would need the energy of the reactants of the forward reaction to exceed the activation energy threshold, in the reverse reaction, the energy of the products would need to exceed the activation energy threshold.
To what temperature must a balloon, initially at 9°C and 4.00 L, be heated in order to have a volume of 6.00 L?
The balloon must be heated to a temperature of 150 °C in order to have a volume of 6.00 L.
How are volume and temperature of gases related?The volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
According to Charles' law: V1/T1 / = V2/T2
V1 =4.0 L
T1 = 9°C = (273. + 9) K = 282 K
V2 = 6.0 L
T2 = ?
T2 = V2×T1/V1
T2 = 6 × 282 / 4 = 423 K
423.2 K = 423 -273 = 150 °C
Therefore, the balloon must be heated to a temperature of 150 °C in order to have a volume of 6.00 L.
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Which substance will form a solution when mixed with solid sodium chloride?
OA. NaO₂ (s)
O B. Cl₂(g)
O C. CCl4(0)
OD. CH₂OH()
The substance that will form a solution when mixed with solid sodium chloride would be CH₂OH
Solubility of NaClA solution is only formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent.
In this case, [tex]CCl4_[/tex] and CH₂OH are the only liquid solvents. However, NaCl is insoluble in [tex]CCl_4[/tex] while it is soluble in CH₂OH due to its polarity.
Thus, NaCl can form a solution only with CH₂OH.
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The substance that will form a solution when mixed with solid sodium chloride would be CH₂OH.
What is the solution?A solution is only formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent.
In this case, CH₂OH are the only liquid solvents. However, NaCl is insoluble in while it is soluble in CH₂OH due to its polarity and Common-Ion Effect.
Thus, NaCl can form a solution only with CH₂OH.
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advantages of artificial silk over natural silk
Answer:
Less expensive than natural fibers
Strong and long-lasting
Easily available
Easy to maintain
Dry up quickly
Which of the following CAN NOT be considered a single phase?
a) a pure liquid
b) a heterogeneous mixture
c) a homogeneous mixture
d( a pure solid
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Heterogeneous is a mixture of two or more things (phases)...the others are all one phase
Is salmon fortified or enriched?
what is the shape of the molecule that has 2 atoms bonded to a central atom and 1 lone pair of electrons
When there are two bond pairs and one lone pair, the molecule will have a bent molecular shape.
What is the shape of a molecule?The shape of a molecule depends on the orientation and number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule. This is based on the postulates of the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory.
When there are two bond pairs and one lone pair, the molecule will have a bent molecular shape.
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HELPP!!
Methane (CH4) undergoes combustion. Which products form?
A. CO₂ and H₂
B. C and H₂O
C. CO₂ and H₂O
D. CO₂, H₂O, and 02
Answer: C. CO₂ and H₂O
Explanation:
Combustion reactions produce carbon dioxide and water.
Which statement below is true about a nuclear power plant?
O There is no air pollution from its operation.
O It produces less electricity than a coal-burning power plant.
O No fuel is needed for this type of power plant.
O It is not possible for a leakage of nuclear material.
Answer:
There is no air pollution
Explanation:
Unless there is a meltdown.
Nuclear plants generate far more power than coal plants
FUEL is needed....nuclear fuel
Leakage CAN happen.... see info on Three Mile Island or Cchernobryl (Ukraine)
How many mL 18.0 M H₂SO4 is needed to make 1.50 L of 0.120 M H₂SO4?
mL
PLEASE HELP I need to do it tonight
Answer: You would need 0.67 liters of the concentrated acid. ... To solve for V 1 , multiply 4.0 Molar by 3.00 L and divide by 18.0 M. V1 = M2.V2M1.
Explanation:
In a laboratory investigation, a student separates
colored compounds obtained from a mixture of
crushed spinach leaves and water by using paper
chromatography. The colored compounds
separate because of differences in
(1) molecular polarity
malleability
(3) boiling point
(4) electrical conductivity
Answer:
Molecular polarity
Explanation:
tell me if im right
Assistance please
Which of the following ions is formed when the positive hydrogen ions from an acid bond to water molecules? (4 points)
H−
OH−
H2O+
H3O+
I think the last one but I am not sure
Explanation:
help me to find Xian pleaseee:( i miss him so much:(
sorry for answering Non sense po i hope u understand me ty po!
Answer:
H3O+
Explanation:
In an aqueous solution, polar water molecules remove one or more hydrogen ions from an acidic molecule (like HCl), leaving behind a negative ion (Cl−). The positive hydrogen ions from the acidic substance bond to water molecules to form hydronium ions (H3O+). In the reaction above, you can see that the acid donates the hydrogen ion. -FLVS
YW friends
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How many moles of au are in 66.4g of au
Answer:
0.3371 moles
Explanation:
gold is 196.967 grams per mole
66.4 grams divided by 196.967 grams per mole =
0.3371 moles
How many moles of C are formed upon complete reaction of 2 mol of B according to the generic chemical reaction:
A + 2 B=C
The magnet below is cut in half. What will be the result
the cut pieces will have their own north and south pole
What is the product of the unbalanced equation below?
H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) →
The Periodic Table
OA. H₂(g) + Cl₂(g)
OB. H₂Cl₂(9)
O C. HC1₂(g)
OD. HCI(g)
D
Explanation:
B/c both the hydrogen and chlorine have the same valance number so if a metal or non metal have the same valance number you should cancel out the numbers and you will have to put only the non metal or metals.
The radius of a single atom of a generic element X is 169 picometers (pm) and a crystal of X has a unit cell that is body-centered cubic. Calculate the volume of the unit cell.
The volume of the unit cell is 2.67 x 10⁻²⁸ m³.
What is the volume of a unit cell of a body-centered cubic crystal?In a body-centered cubic unit cell, the volume occupied by the particles of the substance is about 68% of the total unit cell.
Assuming that a single atomic a sphere, the volume is:
Volume(atom) = 4/3 x π x r³
Volume(atom) = 4/3 x π x (169 x 10⁻¹²)³
Volume(atom) = 2.02 x 10⁻²⁹ m³
There are a total of 9 atoms in a body-centered unit cell, so the total volume occupied by atoms is:
2.02 x 10⁻²⁹ x 9
= 1.82 x 10⁻²⁸ m³
Volume of cell = (1.15 x 10⁻²⁸ ) / 0.68
Volume of cell = 2.67 x 10⁻²⁸ m³
Therefore, the volume of the unit cell is 2.67 x 10⁻²⁸ m³.
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Two identical syringes are filled to the same volume at the same temperature and pressure. If one
syringe is filled with chlorine gas and the other with nitrogen gas
A. the syringe filled with nitrogen gas contains more moles of gas.
B. the syringe filled with nitrogen gas contains more grams of gas.
C. the different gases have the same average kinetic energy.
D. the molecules of chlorine gas have a higher average velocity than the molecules of nitrogen gas.
Could someone explain why the answer is C?
The temperature is the same, so the amount of kinetic energy will also be the same.
N2O4(g) + 4H2(g) → N2(g) + 4H2O(g), solve using standard enthalpies of formation
The standard enthalpy of formation (Δ[tex]H_f[/tex]) is a measure of the energy released or consumed when one mole of a substance is created under standard conditions from its pure elements.
Standard enthalpies (Δ[tex]H_f[/tex]) of formation for given reaction is 978.3 kJ
What is Standard enthalpies of formation?The standard enthalpy of formation is defined as the enthalpy change when one mole of a substance in the standard state (1 atm of pressure and 298.15 K) is formed from its pure elements under the same conditions.
Given reaction ;
[tex]N_2O_4(g) + 4H_2 (g) - > N_2(g) + 4H_2O(g)[/tex]
To Find : Δ[tex]H_f[/tex]
Δ[tex]H_f[/tex] = ∑np Δ[tex]H_f[/tex] (products) – ∑np Δ[tex]H_f[/tex] (reactants)
Δ[tex]H_f[/tex] = [1(Δ[tex]H_f[/tex] [tex]N_2[/tex]) + 4(Δ[tex]H_f[/tex] [tex]H_2O[/tex])] – [1(Δ[tex]H_f[/tex] [tex]N_2O_4[/tex]) + 4(Δ[tex]H_f[/tex] [tex]H_2[/tex])]
Δ[tex]H_f[/tex] = [1(0) + 4(-241.8)] – [1(+9.16) + 4(0)]
Δ[tex]H_f[/tex] = [4(-241.8)] – [1(+9.16)] = 978.3 kJ
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the density of 190mg of a liquid is 0.0076g/cm calculate the volume in ml
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Density=\dfrac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Volume=\dfrac{Mass}{Density}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Volume=\dfrac{0.19}{0.0076}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Volume=25cm³[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Volume=25mL[/tex]
Which class of organic compound would neutralize a carboxylic acid?
Answer:
amine
Explanation:
amine is a base
base would neutralize an acid
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Answer:
amine
Explanation:
What is the Substance that is oxidized in 2K+ S > K2S
Answer :]
This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
S0 + 2 e- → S-II (reduction)
2 K0 - 2 e- → 2 KI (oxidation)
S is an oxidizing agent, K is a reducing agent.
Answer:
K
Explanation:
Here, in this reaction 2 moles of potassium react with 1 mole of sulfur to form 1 mole of potassium sulfide.
Let's compare the electronic configurations of both elements :
⇒ K = {2, 8, 8, 1}
⇒ K can attain noble gas configuration by losing one electron
⇒ K exists as : K⁺
⇒ S = {2, 8, 6}
⇒ S can attain noble gas configuration by the addition of 2 electrons
⇒ S exists as S²⁻
Now, we know that will lose protons when oxidized. Hence, here the substance which is oxidized is K
in an addition reaction, which bond of the reactant is broken?
A. carbon-hydrogen single bond
B. carbon-carbon single bond
C. carbon-carbon double bond
D. carbon-hydrogen double bond
Answer:
C. carbon-carbon double bond
Explanation:
A reaction in which two or more molecules combine together to result in the formation of a larger molecules then this type of reactions are known as addition reactions.
Usually compounds which contain a double bond undergo addition reactions.
For example, a compound with carbon-carbon double bond, carbonyl group, imine group etc undergo addition reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that in an addition reaction, carbon carbon double bond of the reactant is broken.
Carbon-carbon double bonds (unsaturations) are found in naturally occurring fatty acids.
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100 POINTS! Final Honor Activity Question
An unbreakable meteorological balloon is released from the ground. Ground level pressure is 98.5 kPa and the temperature is 18oC. The balloon contains 74.0 dm3 of hydrogen gas. As the balloon ascends, the pressure drops to 7.0 kPa.
What is the new volume of the balloon, assuming no temperature change?
If a temperature drop of 80oC occurs, what is the new volume of the balloon?
Of the two factors, pressure and temperature, which had the greatest effect in changing the volume of the balloon? Support your answer with your calculations.
Approximately 160 km above the Earth the pressure of the atmosphere is about 3.00 x 10-4 Pa and the temperature is about -180oC. If 100 cm of a gas at STP is released at this distance from the Earth, what volume would it occupy?
The change in temperature had the greatest effect at changing the volume of the balloon.
What are the gas laws?The gas laws are used to describe the parameters that has to do with gases.
Given that;
P1 = 98.5 kPa
T1 = 18oC or 291 K
V1 = 74.0 dm3
P2 = 7.0 kPa
V2 = ?
T2 = 18oC or 291 K
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1V1T2 =P2V2T1
V2= P1V1T2/P2T1
V2 = 98.5 kPa * 74.0 dm3 * 291 K/ 7.0 kPa * 291 K
V2 = 1041.3 dm3
When;
V1 = 1041.3 dm3
T1 = 291 K
V2 = ?
T2 = 80oC or 353 K
V1/T1 = V2/T2
V1T2 = V2T1
V2 = V1T2/T1
V2 = 1041.3 dm3 * 353 K/291 K
V2 = 1263 dm3
The change in temperature had the greatest effect at changing the volume of the balloon.
Given that
V1 = 100 cm^3
T1 = 273 K
P1 = 1.01 * 10^5 Pa
V2 = ?
P2 = 3.00 x 10^-4 Pa
T2 = -180oC or 255 K
V2= P1V1T2/P2T1
V2 = 1.01 * 10^5 Pa * 100 cm^3 * 255 K / 3.00 x 10^-4 Pa * 273 K
V2 = 3.14 * 10^10 cm^3
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1. When conducting this experiment, some procedures call for heating the substance several times and recording the mass after each heating, continuing until the mass values are constant. Explain the purpose of this process and how it might reduce errors.
The purpose of this process is to reduce the risk of having outliers of false results.
What is a good scientific experiment?It is important to bear in mind that a good scientific experiment usually tests one independent variable at a time, and that is why it is important to keep all other potential variables constant and to use a control group.
Although, the experiment you are referring to in your question is missing the general principle when conducting an experiment is the running of multiple tests before coming up with an actual test result.
Therefore, when completing a science experiment it is important to run multiple tests like heating the substance several times until a constant mass value is obtained, in other to ascertain the results. the reason why such process is undertaken is to reduce the risk of having outliers of false results.
A scientific experiment involves several procedures and this depends on the type and purpose of the experiment.
for example ;
An experiment with the purpose of determining how the mass of an object reacts to heat will require the mass of the object to be recorded after heating the object/substance several times.
Hence we can conclude that the purpose of the process is to reduce the risk of having outliers of false results.
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Which statement below is NOT true of fission?
O It is the splitting of a large nuclide into 2 smaller nuclei.
O Slow neutrons are fired at a large nucleus.
Released neutrons can be used to start more fission reactions.
The only products are two smaller isotopes.
The statement that is NOT true of fission is B. slow neutrons are fired at a large nucleus.
What is Nuclear fissionThis is the splitting of large nuclei to smaller ones. It could be a natural or spontaneous dissociation by radioactive decay, or can be initiated in in a laboratory under required conditions. It involves;
Splitting of large nuclei to two smaller onesRelease of large amount of energyNeutrons released can be used to initiate chain reactionsHence, the statement that is not true about fission is that slow neutrons are fired at a large nucleus.
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you have a sample of.neon gas that you want to use to.make a glowing sign. you investigate that the gas sample is at 45c and has a volume of 10 liters. when you place the sample of neon gas your fridge you observe the temperature descreasing to 13.5
Lipid-soluble hormones can't be stored within vesicles.
Select one:
O True
O False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
they can not be stored within the vesicles