What does "DNA" stand for? Why is genetic material named that?

Answers

Answer 1

“DNA” stands for: Deoxyribonucleic Acid

The researchers used different radioactive elements to label the DNA and proteins in viruses. This allowed them to identify which molecule the viruses inserted into bacteria. DNA was the molecule they identified. This confirmed that DNA is the genetic material.


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS REPORT!! Due Friday night (4/2/21)
Project: Solar Cooker
Instructions
Click the links to open the resources below. These resources will help you complete the assignment. Once you have created your file(s) and are ready to upload your assignment, click the Add Files button below and select each file from your desktop or network folder. Upload each file separately.
(from edge physical science 2021)

Answers

Answer:

Hope You Get An A+

Explanation:

!.A cladogram is...


A. A two-word scientific name consisting of the organism's genus and species names.


B. An ordered system to classify organisms


C. A branching diagram that shows patterns of shared characteristics within organisms


D. The evolutionary development of a species



please help


I will give brainliest and five stars ane 19 points for the best answer

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

A cladogram (from Greek clados "branch" and gramma "character") is a diagram used in cladistics to show relations among organisms. ... These branching off points represent a hypothetical ancestor (not an actual entity) which can be inferred to exhibit the traits shared among the terminal taxa above it.

DOES IT HELP?!

. The number and type of prey items found in the owl pellet can be the result of the following factors: availability and abundance of prey, the ease or difficulty of catching the prey, and the taste preference of the owl. Create an experimental design that would describe the diets of barn owls while accounting for these factors.

Answers

Answer:Check for availability of prey in same habitat as the Barn owlDetermine the type of  prey available in the habitat because Owls feed mostly on small rodents like mice, vole e.t.cIf there is an abundance of prey, Check for the most common and easy to catch prey for an owl . considering the taste of the Barn owls while carrying out this experiment . The Barn Owls feed mostly on Field voles to other kinds of rodents. therefore the availability and ease of catching a Field vole should be prioritized if they are readily available in the same habitat with the Barn Owls. if Field voles are not available the Barn owls can also feed on other rodents and smaller birds available .Conclude your experiment

Explanation:

Experimental design based on the factors mentioned

Check for availability of prey in same habitat as the Barn owl

Determine the type of  prey available in the habitat because Owls feed mostly on small rodents like mice, vole e.t.c

If there is an abundance of prey, Check for the most common and easy to catch prey for an owl . considering the taste of the Barn owls while carrying out this experiment .

The Barn Owls feed mostly on Field voles to other kinds of rodents. therefore the availability and ease of catching a Field vole should be prioritized if they are readily available in the same habitat with the Barn Owls. if Field voles are not available the Barn owls can also feed on other rodents and smaller birds available .

Conclude your experiment

The diets of barn owls depend on the availability and abundance of prey, the energy requires to catch the specific prey, and taste preference based on its behavior.

What do you mean by Prey?

Prey may be defined as an animal or any other organism that is hunted or killed by another animal for the purpose of food.

Barn owl decides its food on the basis of availability and abundance of prey because in order to survive barn owl checks the presence of a particular prey that are easily available and found in high number. Mostly barn owl prefers small species of rodents like mice, young one of rabbit, and sometimes birds.

Other than this it also depends on how much energy is required to catch the particular prey because if the energy is greater than that of benefit, barn owls eliminate this behavior.

And last barn owls choose those prey that is palatable in nature and have good taste. Bad taste or toxic taste is eliminated in nature.

Therefore, the diets of barn owls depend on the availability and abundance of prey, the energy requires to catch the specific prey, and taste preference based on its behavior.

To learn more about Foraging behavior, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2179

AZT is a drug that is commonly used to fight HIV infection. The active component of AZT is a nitrogenous base that mimics thymine. Normal nucleotides CANNOT covalently bond to the thymine mimic. HIV's reverse transcriptase enzyme will use the thymine mimic instead of using thymine, whereas our DNA polymerase will not make this mistake. What is the most likely explanation for how AZT prevents HIV replication

Answers

Answer:

AZT works by selectively inhibiting HIV's reverse transcriptase, the enzyme that the virus uses to make a DNA copy of its RNA. Reverse transcription is necessary for production of HIV's double-stranded DNA, which would be subsequently integrated into the genetic material of the infected cell to produce its proteins. All reverse transcriptase inhibitors are analogues of the naturally occurring deoxynucleotides needed to synthesize the viral DNA and they compete with the natural deoxynucleotides for incorporation into the growing viral DNA chain.

help?ill mark brainlist

Answers

Answer:

b seems r8 answer.........

your answer is B!!!!

why why why why whywhy

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

Answer:

What happens ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh IOI  IOI IOI IOI

Explanation:

What might happen to the cell if it were suddenly unable to use lipids?
A. It would not be able to make proteins or transfer substances to other cells

B. would not be able to transfer genetic information to other cells

C. It would not be able to store energy or communicate with other cells

D. It would not be able to store water or protect itself from viruses

Answers

What might happen to the cell if it were suddenly unable to use lipids?

(A) It would not be able to make proteins or transfer substances to other cells

(B) Would not be able to transfer genetic information to other cells

(C) It would not be able to store energy or communicate with other cells

(D) It would not be able to store water or protect itself from viruses

Explanation:

Water moves in and out of a cell in conformity with the concentration gradient formed between the membrane of the cell and the extracellular solution. The process whereby the water moves from a region of low solute concentration to a high solute concentration via a semi-permeable membrane is called OSMOSIS.

In this case, the solute concentration of the blood cannot be regulated, hence, it rises. This causes the solute concentration of the blood to be high or is said to be hypertonic than the cell's. This creates an osmotic gradient causing water to flow out of the hypotonic (low solute concentration) cell into the hypertonic extracellular environment (blood). Once water flows out of the cell as a result of osmosis, the cell shrinks or shrivels i.e. reduce in size.

What are the 3
environmental stresses?

Give examples for each of
the stressors

Answers

Stressors may be natural in origin, being associated with such environmental influences as:
competition, predation, disease, and other interactions among organisms
constraints related to climate or to inadequate or excessive nutrients, moisture, or space
disturbances such as wildfire and windstorms

A_____slide has an indentation in the center to hold the specimen , which is advantageous for larger specimen.
A. Coversilp.
B. Depressio.
C. Wet mount​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B depressio

Explanation:

Name and describe three ways in which populations can become isolated.

Answers

Answer:1. not enough natural ingredients like food and water, 2. the people your are surrounded in the environment, 3. the laws or rules that apply to living in gov./environment

Explanation:

1. maybe there aren't enough local stores in your area and you have to walk or drive miles just to get there, 2. maybe you have some connotation with people around you, or they themselves are setting good examples for you or your family, the community is too crowded, 3.maybe you want to leave a country because the system doesn't work for you, discrimination laws or a form of unfairness and mistreatment. maybe  too intrusive.

Answer:

Explanation:

There are five types of isolation that biologically prevent species that might otherwise interbreed to produce hybrid offspring. These are ecological, temporal, behavioral, mechanical/chemical and geographical.May

A DNA molecule carries information that specifies some traits of an organism. This information is found in the-
ОООО
shape of the molecule that is known as a double helix
order of nitrogenous bases in a single strand of nucleotides
number of different kinds of nucleotides in the molecule
kinds of nitrogenous bases that form complementary nucleotide pairs

Answers

Answer: The fourth answer

Explanation: The alternating sequence of complementary bases is what determines traits found in organisms

In DNA molecule, the information is found in kinds of nitrogenous bases that form complementary nucleotide pairs.

What are the functions of DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is an organic chemical that contains genetic information and instructions for protein synthesis. It is found in most cells of every organism.

DNA contains the instructions needed for an organism to develop, survive and reproduce. To carry out these functions, DNA sequences must be converted into messages that can be used to produce proteins.

DNA is made of nucleotides. A nucleotide has two components: a backbone, made from the sugar deoxyribose and phosphate groups, and nitrogenous bases, known as cytosine, thymine, adenine, and guanine.

Learn more about DNA:

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a good variation is called a/an ____

mutation
adaption
new species
evolution

Answers

there are three types of variation mutation, recombination and immigration so your answer is mutation
The answer to this is mutation

A segment of RNA reads A U G U C C A C A. Use the codon table to determine what the sequence of amino acids for this segment should be?
A.) Met-Ser-Thr
B.) Cys-Thr-Tyr
C.) Cys-Ser-Tyr
D.) Met-Leu-Thr

Answers

The answer would be A :)
The answer is A I think

To measure gas in a car by unit what would you measure by? Cup?Pint?Quart?or gallon.

Answers

Gallons. You buy gasoline by the gallon.

Answer:

Gallon

Explanation:

Translate requires??

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

What is this question asking?

how do Solids, liquids and gasses change states?

Answers

you melt a solid to turn into a liquid, then you boil the liquid to turn it into gas

Someone already answered but i’m going to provide more detail.
If you have an ice cube which is a solid and it melts, it turns into liquid water instead of frozen. Now, if you put that same water in a pot on top of a stovetop, once it reaches boiling point (212°F) then it will turn into a gas and start to bubble. I hope this helps! :]

Helppppopoo plssssssssssss!!!!!:(

Answers

Answer:

Probably D

Explanation:

All the other ones are false except D.

answer:D all the other ones are probably fake

The use of a cold blank is a traditional method of providing greenhouse benefits on a small scale for a modest garden

Answers

Answer:

(cold) frame

Explanation:

frame is the answer

Which are examples of pathogens? (Choose all that apply)
Parasite
Virus
Plants
Water
Fungi
Bacteria
Poop

Answers

Answer:

virus

bacteria

fungi

poop

Explanation:


What process leads to the specialization of the embryonic stem cells into different types of cells?
O differentiation
division
O replication
O respiration

Answers

the answer is differentiation

BE
Be
DE
be
BE
BBEE
ВВЕe
BbEE
BbEe
Two fruit flies that are heterozygous for body color
and eye color are crossed. Brown body color is
dominant to black body color. Red eye color is
dominant to brown eye color.
Use the Punnett square to determine the ratio of
offspring with the described trait to the total
number of offspring:
Brown body and red eyes | I
Brown body and brown eyes
Black body and red eyes
Black body and brown eyes
Be
ВВЕe
BBee
BbEe
Bbee
DE
BbEE
BbEe
bbEE
bbEe
DONE
be
BbEe
Bbee
bbEe
bbee

Answers

Answer:

9 and 16 for the first row of boxes

3 and 16 for the second row

3 and 16 for the third row

1 and 16 for the last row

Explanation:

I did it on edge

The ratio of offspring with the described traits to the total number of offspring would be 9/16, 3/16, 3/16, and 1/16 respectively.

What are dihybrid crosses?

They are crosses involving two traits. when the traits are independent, the phenotypic ratio of the resulting offspring follows the ratio established by Mendel.

In this case, the two traits follow the Mendelian pattern and thus, assort independently.

Hence, the traits and their respective ratios would be:

Brown body, Red eyes - 9/16

Brown body, brown eyes - 3/16

Black body, red eyes - 3/16

Brown body, brown eyes - 1/16

More on dihybrid crosses can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1185199

Which factors in this image are biotic? Select three options.

bears
water
plants
rocks
sunlight
birds

Answers

Answer:

Bears, Birds, Plants

Explanation:

Biotic: Living things

Answer:

Explanation:

1 3 6

Comprehension Questions: Answer all the following questions in complete sentences!
Population Density
1. A population of 140 earthworms live in an area of 4
m2, what is the population density?
D=???
D= ???
I
I
D= ???

Answers

Answer:

density =population size/area of habitat

Explanation:

density =140 earthworms/4m²

=35 earthworms/m²

The carbon cycle works in conjunction with which of the following?
Water cycle
Photosynthesis
all of biogeochemical cycles
nitrogen cycle

Answers

The answer is Nitrogen Cycle:)

How does pregnancy begin?
A. A placenta forms in the uterus.
B. Contractions begin in the uterine wall.
C. A sperm reaches an egg in the fallopian tube.
D. The blastocyst differentiates into two cell types.

Answers

the answer is c a sperm reaches an egg in the Fallopian tube

Pregnancy begins with reaching of sperm to an egg in the fallopian tube. The correct option is C.

What is fertilization?

Fertilization is outlined as the merger of two haploid gametes, the spermatozoa and the oocyte.

It happens for the establishment a zygote and initiate a sequence of mitotic divisions that consequences in cell differentiation and embryo progression.

Fertilization is the starting point of pregnancy.

Thus, the correct option is C.

For more details regarding fertilization, visit:

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Question 7 of 10
Which molecule is a product of photosynthesis?
O A. Sugar
B. Nitrogen
O C. Carbon dioxide
D. Water

Answers

The answer is sugar
a) sugar/ photosynthesis is The process in which light energy is converted to chemical energy in forms of sugars

One of the major concerns about seawater desalination is its high expense. Another concern is the disposal of leftover brine from the desalination process back into the ocean, which harms marine life. Discuss whether these two concerns are enough to prohibit the widespread use of desalination as a source of drinking water.

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, these two concerns are enough to prohibit the use of desalination as a source of drinking water because this method is too expensive as well as bad for the marine environment. First, this desalination process is too expensive which is non-economical for the country while on the other hand, it greatly damaged the aquatic animals so this method must be stopped due to its adverse effect on both economics as well as environment.

What does Darwin's theory of evolution suggest?

species change over time

different species can interbreed

extinct species are not related
to living species

animals that look alike are most closely related

Answers

Answer:

a.

Explanation:

Which kidney process ensures that essential compounds such as vitamins and amino acids are not lost through urination? HINT: It's not A.

A. Filtration
B. Selective Reabsorption
C. Secretion

Answers

Cccccccccccccccccccc
Answers C. Thanks lol

Detrimen WHY the following statement can occur in DNA ?


a. the sequence -A-C-C-T-C-G- may be present in the DNA molecule

c. the ratio A: T and C: G is the same in the DNA molecule

e. the sequence -C-G-U-A-A-G-may be present in the mRNA molecule

f. the sequence -T-G-C-A-C-U- can not occur in the RNA molecule


How can I answer this question ?
Thanks allllllot​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

I don't know about other but adenine is with tyamine and guanine with cyanine

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