sauce burning on a stove and firing a clay pot in a hot kilnBoth are physical changes. Therefore, option D is correct.
What are physical changes?Physical changes can be defined as changes affecting the state of a chemical substance, but not its composition. Physical changes can be used to separate mixtures into their component compounds, but can not generally be used to separate compounds into elements or simpler compounds.
Physical changes takes place when substances undergo a change that can not change their composition. while the chemical change in which the composition of a substance changes when substances combine or break up to form new substances.
In general a physical change can be consideed as reversible using physical means. A physical change includes a change in physical properties such as change of strength, change of durability, textural change, shape, size, volume and density.
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What are the possible stress or disturbances for chemical reactions
A seismograph measures the size of a volcano eruption.
O True
O False
(This is for Science btw)
Answer:
This is true. A seismograph measures the size of a volcano eruption by detecting the vibrations that are produced by the volcanic activity. The vibrations can then be converted into a numerical value that represents the magnitude of the eruption.
Explanation:
What element has a number of electrons 14?
The element that has a number of electrons 14 is silicon.
Any material that is totally composed of the same kinds of atoms is said to be an element. For instance, the element carbon is made up entirely of carbon atoms. The number of protons in an atom is indicated by the element's atomic number. The quantity of protons and electrons inside a neutral atom must match.
An element's position on the periodic table is also indicated by its atomic number.
An element possesses 14 electrons, as stated in the question. Since this suggests that it must contain 14 protons, its atomic number must be 14.
In order to locate the element, we must first put down any potential electronic configurations for the element:
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p²
In the outermost shell, there are four electrons. The element therefore has 4 electrons in its valence shell. Therefore, this element's period number is 4.
Additionally, the element's group number will be equivalent to:
(Valence electrons + 10) or (4 + 10) equals the 14th group
The element is a p-block element as a result. And silicon is the element that corresponds to the 14th group and 4th period of the periodic table.
Thus, silicon, which possesses 14 electrons, is the correct answer.
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The theoretical yield of NaBr from 2.36 mol FeBr3 is 7.08 mol NaBr. What is the percent yield if 6.14 mol NaBr were collected?
The percent yield for the reaction in this example is 100%, which is equal to the theoretical yield of NaBr from 2.36 mol FeBr3 of 7.08 mol NaBr.
What is NaBr's theoretical yield?The lesser amount, or 13.7 g NaBr, represents the potential yield. 15.45 grams of NaBr can never be produced because after 13.7 grams of NaBr are created, the reaction runs out of NaI and stops generating NaBr product. As the limiting reactant, NaI is well-known.
How is % yield determined?The final answer is expressed in percent by dividing the experimental yield by the theoretical yield and multiplying the result by 100. In general, the percent yield value is less than 100%,
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Answer: 87%.
Explanation:
Frida wants to measure the volume of a stone. She starts by pouring 473 mL of water into a large measuring cup. Then she drops in the stone. Now the water measures 499 mL. What is the volume of the stone
Frida wants to find the volume of a stone by measuring the change in water volume before and after the stone is added. the volume of the stone is 26 cm³.
Frida wants to find the volume of a stone by measuring the change in water volume before and after the stone is added. She fills a measuring cup with 473 mL of water and drops the stone in, causing the water level to rise to 499 mL. Using the conversion factor that 1 mL = 1 cm³, the initial volume of water is 473 cm³ and the final volume of water is 499 cm³. By applying the equation [Volume of stone] + [Initial water volume] = [Final water volume],
substituting the values
⇒ xcm3 +473cm3 = 499cm3
xcm3 =499cm3 −473cm3
xcm3 =26cm cube
the volume of the stone can be determined to be 26 cm³.
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Baed on the preure information in the data table, how are the preure of light and heavy particle related to the preure of the mixed particle?
Based on the pressure information in the data table, the pressure of light and heavy particle related to the pressure of the mixed particle having same pressure and same volume.
Why do heavy and light particles experience the same pressure?The lighter H₂ molecules will hit the walls more frequently and with less force because they move faster and collide with them more frequently. Because both light and heavy molecules hit the walls with roughly the same average kinetic energy at the same T, their pressure and consequent volume will be equal.
As the temperature increases, the particles gain energy and accelerate their motion. The movement of heavier particles is slower than that of lighter ones at the same temperature. Both the environment and the particles' mass affect their actual average speed.
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Complete question is" Based on the pressure information in the data table, how are the pressure of light and heavy particle related to the pressure of the mixed particle?".
Which aqueous solution is expected to have a pH less than 7 at 25∘C?
a) LiNO3 (aq)
b) NH4Br (aq)
c) RbC2H3O2 (aq)
d) MgCl2 (aq)
[tex]NH_{4} Br[/tex](aq ) is expected to have a Ph less than 7 as on dissociation the following constituents will separate
[tex]NH_{4} Br[/tex] + [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] → [tex]NH_{4} OH[/tex](weak base) + [tex]HBr[/tex] (strong acid)
A weak base is a strong acid hence B is correct
[tex]LiNO_{3}[/tex] It is a salt of a strong base and weak acid hence basic and a PH greater than 7
[tex]MgCl_{2}[/tex]it is a salt of a strong base and strong acid hence a neutral solution of PH 7
[tex]RbCH_{2} H_{3} O_{2}[/tex] It is a salt of a strong base and weak acid hence basic and a PH greater than 7
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3.96 moles of water weighs
22.1 g
71.3 g
77.0 g
2.20 x 10^-1 g
4.55 g
Answer:
it is option no B using mole concept
Answer:
The correct answer is 77.0 g.
at the left.
2. Which of the following is not a
chemical change? E
A leaves turning color
B fruit ripening
C silver tarnishing
D food coloring dissolving in water
Answer:
D
Explanation:
there is no new substance formed
As an ionic solid dissolves in water, the temperature of the solution increases. What best describes the enthalpy and entropy of the solution
The water solution gets hotter when an ionic solid dissolves in it. Entropy increases and there is a decrease in enthalpy change.
The spread of the solute molecules (and the thermal energy they carry) through the larger volume of the solvent during the dissolution of a solute typically results in a rise in entropy. When a liquid or solid dissolves in a solvent, entropy typically rises. Less negative entropy change is occurring (or perhaps even at this stage, positive). The chemicals will likely become more soluble as a result. The total result is a delicate balancing act between how the solution's enthalpy changes and how its entropy changes. When a substance is divided into several pieces, entropy rises. Entropy is raised via the disintegration process.
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Volumetric flask - __________ during mixing and storage. Fill in the blank
When mixing and storing materials, volumetric flasks are utilized to determine volumes.
Volumetric flasks: what are they?A volumetric flask is a piece of plastic or glass lab equipment used to make solutions. It is applied to prepare a solution with a specific volume. Compared to beakers or Erlenmeyer flasks, volumetric flasks can be used to measure volumes significantly more precisely.
When is the best time to utilize a volumetric flask?When it's important to know the volume of the mixture being made exactly and properly, a volumetric flask is utilized. Similar to volumetric pipets, the size of a volumetric flask varies according to the solution volume that is being made.
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Two additional compounds were studied: NO2(OH) dissolved in water and produced an acidic solution, and Ni(OH)2 dissolved only in an acidic solution. What type of compounds were these
NO2(OH) dissolved in water is an example of an acidic salt.
Acidic salts are formed when a strong acid and a weak base react together. They are acidic in solution because they dissociate to form H+ ions and an anion. In this case, the acidic salt is NO2(OH), which when dissolved in water, dissociates to form H+ ions and OH- ions, resulting in an acidic solution.
Ni(OH)2 dissolved only in an acidic solution is an example of a basic salt.
Basic salts are formed when a strong base and a weak acid react together. They are basic in solution because they dissociate to form hydroxide ions (OH-). In this case, the basic salt is Ni(OH)2, which when dissolved only in an acidic solution will dissociate to form Ni2+ ions and OH- ions resulting in a basic solution.
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A scientist is studying the liquid shown here. She thinks the liquid is a mixture.
Describe an investigation she could do to demonstrate that the liquid is in fact a
combination of substances.
100
1300
200
100
800-m
Answer:
You have not shown the liquid which is to be shown, please show us
Which of the following elements can be isolated by electrolysis of the aqueous salt shown? O Phosphorus from K3PO4 (aq) O Sodium from NaBr (aq) O Aluminum from AlCl3 (aq) O ch Fluorine from KF(aq) O lodine from Nal (aq)
The following elements can be isolated by electrolysis of the aqueous salt : Phosphorus from K3PO4 (aq).
What is electrolysis?Electrolysis is the method used to divide water into hydrogen and oxygen. An electrolyzer is a device where this process takes place.
In chemistry and production, the electrolysis method can be used to speed up a typically non-spontaneous chemical reaction. Electrolysis is significant from a business perspective as a phase in the electrolytic cell-based separation of elements from naturally existent sources like ores.
By introducing an electric current into a substance, electrolysis alters its chemical makeup. Depending on the substance, one electron is either lost or acquired during the chemical reaction (oxidation or reduction).
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Match each item with the correct statement below.
Column A
1. Fluorine, bromine, or iodine
2. An element found in Group 1 of the periodic table
3. Sodium or cesium:
4. An element found in Group 17:
5. Magnesium or barium:
6. An element found in Group 2:
An element found in Group 2
Column B
a. Alkali metal
b. Alkaline earth metal
c. Halogen
Answer:
Explanation:
Flourine, bromine or iodine --> HalogenAn element found in group 1 of the periodic table --> Alkali metalSodium or cesium --> Alkali metalAn element found in group 17 --> HalogenMagnesium or Barium --> Alkaline earth metalAn elment found in group 2 --> Alkaline earth metalHow many geometric isomers are possible for the complex [CrF3Br3]3– ?
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to isomer. Therefore, two geometric isomers are possible for the complex [CrF[tex]_3[/tex]Br[tex]_3[/tex]]₃⁻.
What is isomer?
An isomer is a chemical substance that has the same number and kinds of atoms like another chemical species that differs from it in terms of attributes due to the way the atoms are organized.
Stereoisomerism includes geometric isomerism. It is sometimes referred to as E-Z isomerism or cis-trans isomerism. Geometric isomerism is caused by cyclic compounds' constrained rotation around carbon-carbon double or single bonds. The complex [CrF[tex]_3[/tex]Br[tex]_3[/tex]]₃⁻ has two geometric isomers, one is facial and other is meridional.
Therefore, two geometric isomers are possible for the complex [CrF[tex]_3[/tex]Br[tex]_3[/tex]]₃⁻.
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Potassium Permanganate is used for purifying drinking water, because
A. it is a sterilising agent
B. it dissolves the impurities of water
C. it is a reducing agent
D. it is an oxidising agent
Answer:
D. it is an oxidizing agent
Explanation:
How many liters of. 225 M Na2S solution would be required to react completely with 81. 8 g Fe(C2H3O2)3? (The molar mass of iron (III) acetate is 233. 00 g/mol. )
0.002 liters of 225 M Na2S solution is required to completely react with 81.8 g Fe(C2H3O2)3
Starting from the balanced equation of the reaction and the molar mass of iron (III) acetate (Fe(C2H3O2)3, first the reacting moles of this compound are determined, then the amount of reacting moles of sodium sulfide (Na2S) is determined and finally the amount of solution that contains said amount of moles.
Balanced equation of the reaction3Na2S + 2Fe(C2H3O2)3 → 6NaC2H3O2 + Fe2S3
Determination of liters of 225 M Na2S solution for a complete reactionThis determination is made in three steps:
Determination of reactant moles of Fe(C2H3O2)3Determination of the reactant moles of Na2SDetermination of the volume of solution with the number of reacting moles of Na2SDetermination of reactant moles of Fe(C2H3O2)3If 233.00 g of Fe(C2H3O2)3 is equivalent to 1 mol of Fe(C2H3O2)3
So 81. 8 g Fe(C2H3O2)3 equals x mol of Fe(C2H3O2)3
X mol of Fe(C2H3O2)3 = 81. 8 g Fe(C2H3O2)3 x 1 mol of Fe(C2H3O2)3 / 233.00 g of Fe(C2H3O2)3
X mol of Fe(C2H3O2)3 = 0.351 mol
Determination of the reactant moles of Na2SIf 2 moles of Fe(C2H3O2)3 react with 3 moles of Na2S
Then 0.351 mol of Fe(C2H3O2)3 reacts with x mol of Na2S
X mol of Na2S = 0.351 mol Fe(C2H3O2)3 x 3 mol of Na2S / 2 mol of Fe(C2H3O2)3 = 0.526 mol
Determination of the volume of solution with the number of reacting moles of Na2SIf there are 225 moles of Na2S in 1 liter of solution
So there are 0.526 moles of Na2S in x liter of solution.
X liter of solution = 0.526 mol of Na2S x 1 liter of solution / 225 mol of Na2S = 0.0023 liters, that is, 2.3 ml
Therefore, 0.0023 liters of 225M Na2S solution is required.
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The movement of the liquid in a thermometer shows changes in temperature. An increase in temperature indicates the molecules in the liquid (A) moved slower and closer together (B) contracted in size when heated (C) moved faster and spread farther apart (D) expanded in size when heated
(C) moved faster and spread farther apart
An increase in temperature indicates the molecules in the liquid move faster and spread farther apart. The mercury thermometer was named after physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit in Amsterdam. Mercury thermometers are useful in many ways such as measuring body, liquid, and vapor temperature. The movement of the liquid in a thermometer shows changes in temperature. With an increase in temperature shows the molecules in the liquid are moving faster and the temperature is rising in the thermometer. The mercury expands to indicate a higher temperature up the tube which is marked in order to recognize a measurement of temperature. Mercury thermometers are rare today as most of them are toxic nowadays. A Mercury thermometer consists of a bulb containing mercury attached to a glass tube; the volume of mercury in the tube is much less than the volume in the bulb.
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What are the 3 types of elements?
The three types of elements are metals, non-metals as well as metalloids, there are placed in a periodic table.
In a periodic table, metals are placed in s-block and d-block. While non-metals as well as metalloids are placed in p-block. Metals are generally lustrous, malleable as well ductile in nature and are usually hard in nature while non-metals lack these properties. Metalloids are the elements whose chemical as well as physical properties lies between both metals and non-metals. Examples of metals are sodium and potassium. Examples of non-metals are carbon and phosphorus while examples of metalloids are silicon and germanium.
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Place the following in order of increasing magnitude of lattice energy:
K2O Rb2S Li2O
least lattice energy < --- --- ---> most lattice energy
I am really struggling with how to calculate lattice energy. So if you could, please explain how you got the answer and how that method could be generalized to other similar questions. I realize it has something to do with the charge product between the elements in the molecule, and secondary to that is the atomic radius... it's just not clicking for me to do on the fly.
Li2O > K2O > Rb2S is the order of given compounds lattice energy in the increasing order
Lattice energy is a measure of the strength of the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged cations and negatively charged anions in an ionic compound. The greater the lattice energy, the stronger the electrostatic attraction and the more stable the compound.The most common method for determining lattice energy is the Born-Haber cycle. This method uses thermochemical data of the individual steps in the formation of an ionic compound to calculate the lattice energy. However, it is often impractical to use this method in a test environment, so a more practical method that is used to compare lattice energies of different compounds is the use of the Coulomb's law which relates the lattice energy to the charge product of the cations and anions and the distance between them.
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Analysis of a compound formed between magnesium and nitrogen showed it contained 14.4g of magnesium and 5.6.g of nitrogen.
What is the empirical formula of the compound?
A Mg2N3
B Mg3N2
CMg4N6
D Mg6N4
And why is it that way?
Answer:
B. Mg3N2
Explanation:
There are 20.0 grams total material (14.4g Mg and 5.6 g N). We can convert grams into moles of each element by dividing by that element's molar mass (g/mole) to yield the number of moles of each element. To find the empirical formula, we need to convert the moles of each to a whole number by using a fracor that provides a whole number for each element. 5 works well, and we get 0.6x5 = 3 Mg atoms and 0.4x5 = 2 N atoms.
Mass % g/mole grams moles Factor of 5
Mg 72.00% 24.305 14.4 0.6 2.962 or 3
N 28.00% 14.007 5.6 0.4 1.999 or 2
100.0% 20 1.0
There are 3 Mg and 2 N atoms per molecule. The empirical formula is Mg3N2.
If a strong force acts on the metal towers of the suspension bridge, the towers will not break into pieces, like glass would, but will bend instead. Which property of metals explains this phenomenon?
The periodic chart has many different types of elements. Some elements are metals, some are nonmetals, and yet others are metalloids. Therefore, ductility is the property of metals that explains the given phenomenon.
What is metal?Metals are hard, conduct electricity, are ductile, lustrous, and malleable materials. Since metals have free electrons that's why they can conduct electricity. Since atoms in metals are very closely packed in a definite crystal solid. It is not brittle that is it can not be broken down easily.
If a strong force acts on the metal towers of the suspension bridge, the towers will not break into pieces, like glass would, but will bend instead. Ductility is the property of metals that explains the given phenomenon.
Therefore, ductility is the property of metals that explains the given phenomenon.
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P4 +502 — P4010
What is the limiting reactant if you are using 25. 0 grams of phosphorus and 50. 0 grams of oxygen?
A. ) O2
B. ) P4
C. ) P4O10
D. ) P4O2
The limiting reactant is O2.
To determine the limiting reactant, we need to compare the number of moles of each reactant present.
First, we convert the given masses of phosphorus and oxygen to moles:
25.0 g of P4 = 25.0 g / (123.8 g/mol) = 0.202 mol
50.0 g of O2 = 50.0 g / (32.00 g/mol) = 1.5625 mol
Next, we use the balanced equation for the reaction to determine the stoichiometry of each reactant:
P4 + 5O2 → P4O10
From the equation, we can see that for every one mole of P4, 5 moles of O2 are required.
We can then compare the number of moles of each reactant present:
0.202 mol P4 / 1 mol P4 = 0.202
1.5625 mol O2 / 5 mol O2 = 0.3125
We can see that the number of moles of O2 is less than the number of moles of P4 required by the reaction, so the limiting reactant is O2.
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a student collected a sample of hydrogen gas by the displacement of water. Calculate the number of molecules of water vapor in the sample of gas
Using a method known as water displacement, gases created during laboratory experiments are frequently collected. To obtain the accurate value of the gas's pressure .
The vapor pressure caused by water in a sample can be compensated for. The gas is not pure since it is combined with water vapor from evaporating water because it is gathered above water. By deducting the contribution of the water vapor, one may apply Dalton's law to determine how much of the desired gas is present: P total equals Pg plus PH 2O. The required gas's pressure is P g. Pg = P Total + P H 2 O List the known quantities and make a plan for the issue. pressure in the atmosphere. A water pan is filled with a bottle that has been turned upside down and filled with water. Rubber tubing that is attached to the reaction flask and supplied underneath the water bottle.
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Balance the following equations
a.H2+O2 -> H2O
b.ZnS + O2 -> ZnO + SO2
Answer:
a. 2H2 + O2--> 2H2O
b. 2ZnS +3O2-->2ZnO +2SO2
Explanation:
a.
note:
(when you put coefficients before the elements or the compounds you should multiply it by each element and the number that's on its right...
so if it's 2H2O
that is 2xH2 which is 4 hydrogen atoms
and 2 x O which is 2 oxygen atoms )
......
on the left side of the equation
there are two atoms of oxygen
but on the right side there's only one atom
so in order to balance them you have to put 2 as a coefficient for H2O
H2+O2 ->2H2O
so now you have 2 hydrogen atoms on the left side and 4 on the right side
you put 2 as a coefficient for H2
and now
there's 4 hydrogen atoms on both sides
and 2 oxygen atoms on both sides
b.
you do the same here
ZnS + O2 -> ZnO + SO2
2 oxygen atoms ---> 3 oxygen atoms
ZnS + 2O2 -> ZnO + SO2
4 oxygen atoms ---> 3 oxygen atoms
ZnS + 2O2 -> 2ZnO + SO2
4 oxygen atoms ---> 4 oxygen atoms
but
1 Zn ---> 2Zn
2ZnS + 2O2 -> 2ZnO + SO2
2S --> 1S
2ZnS + 2O2 -> 2ZnO + 2SO2
2S--> 2S
but
4O---> 6O
2ZnS + 3O2 -> 2ZnO + 2SO2
2.278 x 10^-4 mol of an unidentified gaseous substance effuses through a tiny hole in 95.70 s. Under identical conditions, 1.738 x 10 ^-4 mol of argon gas takes 81.60 s to effuse. What is the molar mass of the unidentified substance
The unnamed material has a molar mass of 32 grammes per mole, and it exhales 2.278 x 10-4 molecules of an unknown gas through a minute hole in 95.70 seconds.
It takes 81.60 s for 1.738 x 10 -4 mol of argon gas to effuse under the same circumstances. The definition of molar mass is the mass in grammes of a mole of a specific chemical. The term "mole" refers to any material or compound that includes the Na number of atoms, molecules, or ions, where Na is the Avogadros number and Na = 6.023 1023. A molecule's total atomic mass expressed in grammes per mole is known as its molar mass. to figure out a molecule's molar mass
R1/R2 equals (M2/M1)1/2 2.38*10-6/2.1299*10-6 = sqrt(40/M1).
40 M1/M1 = 1.25 M2/M2 = 32 gm/mole
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If the element gallium has an atomic number of 31 and an atomic mass of 70, how many neutrons does it have
A student has a 5. 00 gram sample of calcium chloride (CaCl2) solid. How many miles of calcium chloride are contained in this sample
0.0450 moles of calcium chloride are contained in this sample
A mole of every substance weighs the same as its molecular mass and contains the same number of particles, according to Avogadro's law.
Utilizing the equation, we can determine the moles.
Number of moles= Given Mass/ Molar Mass
Number of Moles = [tex]5.00 mg / 110.98 g/mol = 0.0450 moles[/tex]
Thus there are 0.0450 moles of [tex]Cacl2[/tex]
The mole is the volume of a substance that contains exactly as many molecules, atoms, radicals, ions, or electrons as there are in 12 grams of 12C.
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Draw the product (s) formed by heating the following compounds in basic ethanol.
EtOH
NaOEt
the product (s) formed by heating the following compounds in basic ethanol: EtOH and NaOEt is shown in the image.The reaction product is simpler because it is determined by the condition of the reagent and the catalyst or solvent.
there are many factors that determine the product as given. When alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, and spirits) are diluted, ethanol is present. It is used topically to prevent skin infections, in pharmaceutical preparations (such as rubbing compounds, lotions, tonics, and colognes), cosmetics, and perfumes. Ethanol, also referred to as ethyl alcohol, is a colourless, flammable liquid with a strong odour. It is the alcohol found in alcoholic beverages and employed as a solvent that is generated by fermentation. Alcohols are organic molecules made up of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms. When two carbons are present, the alcohol is referred to as ethanol (also known as ethyl alcohol).
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