What claim do the authors make in sugar changed the world?

Through a national origins quota, the Immigration Act of 1924 set a cap on the number of immigrants who might enter the country. Two percent of each nationality's total population in the United States as of the 1890 census was eligible for immigration permits under the quota.

The first overall numerical cap on immigration to the United States was set by legislation in 1921 at around 350.000, which was then lowered to 165.000 in 1924. Based on the number of foreign-born Americans from each European country who resided in the United States in 1890, the 1924 statute established annual limits for each country.

The legislation prohibited immigrants from Asia, including Japan, and imposed a total immigration quota of 165,000 for nations outside the Western Hemisphere, an 80% decrease from the average before World War I.

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Whether the official will take action is the  facts do you not need to know before you write to a public official. Hence, option D is correct.

In order to appropriately address the letter, it is crucial to understand the official's position. In order to know where to submit the letter, it is also critical to know how to contact the official. Finally, understanding the official's position on the matter can assist one decide how to approach it.

However, it is ultimately up to the official to determine whether or not to act, and frequently, that decision cannot be made until after receiving the letter. Additionally, in certain circumstances, the purpose of a letter is to bring a problem to the attention of a representative, therefore it is never guaranteed how they will react.

Thus, option D is correct.

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The Shakers, the Rappites, this same Oneida Communities, Brook Farm, and the Amana Colonies were some of the most well-known utopian projects that dotted the American landscape.

In his 1516 book Utopia, Sir Thomas More envisioned the ideal polity and social structure on a fictional island. The present concept of Utopia, which is any place or circumstance that is ideal perfect, was made popular by this book. The Protestant Reformation served as the ancestor of the utopian groups of the 19th century.

These religiously motivated utopian groups aimed to create "paradise on earth." The Second Great Awakening, a Protestant revival that tapped into emotion and looked forward to Jesus Christ's Second Coming, gave rise to the perfectionism movement.

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The importance of human happiness, the quest for knowledge attained through reason and sensory evidence are the main ideas that the Enlightenment was trying to address .

During this time, the concepts of individualism, free expression, and tolerance for various cultures also gained importance. During this time, famous intellectuals who subsequently influenced emerging democratic regimes, notably the government of the United States, were also presented. Nationalism was also on the increase during this time.

The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement that predominated in Europe during the 18th century, promoted ideals like liberty, progress, tolerance, and fraternity as well as constitutional government and the separation of church and state.

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The teaching of Quaker religion which became the guiding principle of Joan Baez's life is "to experience God directly".

The Quakers always seek to experience God directly and within ourselves and in our relationships with others and the world around us.  The religion is a way of life, rather than a set of beliefs.  

It has its roots in Christianity and many of its believers find the life and teachings of Jesus inspirational, but we have no creed.  The religion is of a world of justice, peace and equality.  And their inner experience leads to be committed to equality, peace, simplicity  and truth.

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The advantage of a bicameral structure of congress proposed by the Constitution as opposed to the unicameral structure proposed by the Article of Confederation is that it creates the checks and balances in the government.

A two-chamber or bicameral structure provided an important benefit: the ability to create checks and balances and control potential abuses of legislative power. It is believed that by dividing power, they created two distinct bodies of men who could monitor and check each other. Bicameralism helps prevent the legislative branch from having too much power by dividing power within the legislative branch—a kind of intrabranch check. Bicameralism has historically served to balance the power of different social classes or groups within a society within the legislative body instead of the unicameral structure.

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Answer:

the songhai empire began to decline at the end of Askia Muhammad's reign

Compared to the Presidency established at the end of the 18th century, the 21st century has a radically different president. The early presidency was constrained by constitutional limitations.

The requirements, advantages, and powers of the presidency are outlined in Article II of the Constitution. The PRESIDENT must be at least 35 years of age and have spent at least 14 years in the country.

The president must be a citizen by "NATURAL BORN." The President should get a "compensation" that cannot be changed throughout a term, according to the Constitution. Congress has also strengthened presidential power by establishing laws and broadening the scope of the Federal Government. The Executive branch has ceded some authority to the President in exchange for additional power.

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Answer:

The rapid dissemination of information, scientific advancements, and literacy in Renaissance Europe was accelerated by Johann Gutenberg's invention of moveable type printing. The Protestant Reformation, which divided the Catholic Church, was greatly aided by the printing revolution.

The emphasis on abstract reasoning, quantitative thought, an understanding of how nature works, the view of nature as a machine, and the development of an experimental scientific method characterized the Scientific Revolution.

The Scientific Revolution was a series of events that occurred during the early modern period that marked the emergence of modern science, when advances in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology (including human anatomy), and chemistry transformed society's views on nature.

The Scientific Revolution occurred in Europe beginning in the second half of the Renaissance period, with the 1543 publication De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres) by Nicolaus Copernicus often cited as its beginning.

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The early statehood movement is as below:

Land Run of 1889 provided the most push for Oklahoma statehood. On April 22, 1889, over 50,000 non-Indian people made the rush into the Unassigned Lands (Oklahoma District). They immediately began to advocate for statehood in order to acquire representation in Congress.

The Organic Act of 1890 established a territorial administration for Oklahoma Territory and set the boundaries of present-day Oklahoma Territory (O.T.) and Indian Territory (I.T.).

The law also required the election of a non-voting delegate from Oklahoma to the United States House of Representatives.

So, this is the early statehood movement.

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Statement C is the correct option. Auto regulations may be drafted at the Department of Transportation's discretion. As it is the following is likely to occur as a result of new legislation regarding automobile safety

The Supreme Court only needs to evaluate laws if a case comes before it; it is not required to do so every year. The federal government, not the states, sets the requirements for automobile safety, so these kinds of laws have nothing to do with the federal budget. the authority of an agency to select which actions to take while putting current legislation into practise. They typically cover a smaller range of duties than Cabinet departments.

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Based on a historical perspective, and political concepts, the relationship president Nixon had with Congress during the president's years in office is considered to be Sour.

The presidency of Richard Nixon was famous for so many animosities between him and the United States Congress.

Richard Nixon's Presidency lasted between January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974, following his resignation, thereby becoming the first and only United States president to resign from Office.

During Richard Nixon's presidency, he was accused of many corruption scandals, particularly the Watergate scandal which was fueled by the members of Congress.

Eventually, before his resignation, the United States Congress voted against him to force him to resign.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the relationship between President Nixon and Congress was not a palatable one.

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Civil disobedience is the deliberate and open defiance of a government's demands, commands, or directives by a citizen (or any other authority).

Some definitions require that civil disobedience be peaceful in order to be considered such. As a result, civil disobedience and peaceful resistance or demonstrations are sometimes used interchangeably. The term "civil disobedience" was made prominent in the US by Henry David Thoreau's essay Resistance to Civil Government, despite the fact that the concept itself had been practiced for far longer. Leaders like Susan B. Anthony of the late 1800s American women's suffrage campaign and Saad Zaghloul of the 1919 Egyptian Revolution against British Occupation.

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Answer:

Being the commander in chief of the armed forces can be a very important and secure responsibility for the president and for the country. In the event of a threat to national security, the president has the power to take measures to protect the country and its citizens, including sending troops abroad or implementing defense and national security policies. In addition, the President also has the power to negotiate international treaties and agreements to ensure the security and stability of the United States and its allies.

Answer: Under Spanish rule, the indigenous families had to cultivate, not only enough food and crops for their own sustenance, but also great portions which they were forced to hand over to the warlords. Euphemistically, the Spanish called these forced portions "tributes".

Explanation:

Because he believed that the combatants were morally and politically bankrupt, Wilson believed that only the United States could achieve peace. Wilson was of the opinion that American intervention in 1917 would guarantee that the United States would dominate the postwar peace conference and play a decisive role.

On April 2, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson went before a joint meeting of Congress to demand a statement of war against Germany. Wilson's reasons for declaring war included Germany's attempts to entice Mexico into an alliance against the United States and its breach of its promise to suspend unrestricted submarine warfare in the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean. The resolution to declare war on Germany was approved by the Senate of the United States on April 4, 1917. Two days later, the House agreed. On December 7, 1917, the United States of America declared war on the German ally Austria-Hungary. After the unarmed French boat Sussex was sunk in the English Channel in March 1916, Wilson threatened to sever diplomatic ties with Germany unless the German government abstained from attacking all passenger ships and allowed the crews of enemy merchant vessels to abandon their ships prior to any attack. Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in 1917 became the primary motivation behind Wilson's decision to lead the United States into World War I. In what became known as the "Sussex pledge," these terms and conditions were accepted by the German government on May 4, 1916.

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Humphrey Bogart's Gremlin is the most famous gremlin.

A gremlin is a cunning mythical creature that was created at the start of the 20th century to explain faults in airplanes, then in other equipment and processes as well as their controllers. Diverse representations of these species exist.

At the bottom of a day, the Humphrey Bogart Gremlin is far and away the coolest Gremlin. One of the other Gremlins shows up, disturbing this guy's "me" space as he is simply sitting around, smoking, and listening to jazz. He is rightfully Bogarted.

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The first parties, Anti-Federalists, led by Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, favored states' rights over centralized power whereas the Federalists, led by Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, favored a powerful central government.

The two major political parties in the nation, the Democratic and Republican Parties, closely reflect liberal and conservative ideologies, respectively. Discussions regarding US policy, which typically center on the appropriate level of governmental intervention in the economy or in social behavior, are impacted by these views.

Americans have a variety of perspectives on economic and social issues that don't necessarily fall along a simple "left-right" spectrum, despite the strong correlation between a person's philosophy and the party they support. As a result, some political scientists have created a political "spectrum" to show how various political ideologies differ in a variety of ways.

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Answer: The first parties, Anti-Federalists, led by Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, favored states' rights over centralized power whereas the Federalists, led by Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, favored a powerful central government.

Explanation:

Apush the ideological underpinnings of the two conflicts, as well as the clash of two superpowers, the US and the URSS, and their political and economic systems, were commonalities.

The United States had been wary of communist takeover attempts ever since the establishment of the communist Soviet Russia in 1917. Apush Communist doctrine does aim for the eradication of global capitalism and democracy, including American democracy, particularly in its Soviet Russian incarnation. However, the United States and the Soviet Union joined forces to fight the Axis Powers due to Adolf Hitler's threat and the Second World War. But after the Second World War ended in 1945, American concerns about the spread of communism globally returned. The Soviets' occupation of Eastern Europe following the war gave the impression that they were already on the move. And Josef Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, declared in February 1946 that world peace was unachievable "under the existing capitalist development of the world.

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A sentence word (also known as a one-word sentence) is a single word that makes up a complete sentence. Henry Sweet defined sentence words as "an area under one's control," citing words like "Come!", "John!", "Alas!", "Yes." and "No." as examples.

A sentence word (also known as a one-word sentence) is a single word that makes up a complete sentence.

Henry Sweet defined sentence words as "an area under one's control," citing words like "Come!", "John!", "Alas!", "Yes." and "No." as examples.

The Dutch linguist J. M. Hoogvliet described sentence words as "volzinwoorden".

They were also noted in 1891 by Georg von der Gabelentz, whose observations were expanded on by Hoogvliet in 1903; however, he does not include "Yes." and "No." as sentence words. Wegener referred to sentence words as "Wortsätze."

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Natal is a day time and a half. false. In the date of birth time , "natal time is another word for "birthtime ".

Time is the seeming unbreakable order of events that occur in the past, now, and on into the future. It is the continual movement of existence. It is a quantity that is a part of several metrics used to rate events, compare how long they last, compare the length of occurrences or the intervals between them, and measure how quickly things change in the real world or in our conscious experience. In addition to the three spatial dimensions, time is frequently referred to as a fourth dimension. But no definition of time that is applicable to all of philosophy, theology, and science has ever been discovered. The study of time has historically been crucial.

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One of the three branches of government, Congress, is granted a variety of significant powers under the Constitution. the sole organ of government with the power to pass new legislation or amend existing ones.

The task of passing laws on representation of the American people falls to Congress, the legislative branch of the government. It shares authority with the executive branch of government and the institution's highest court, called Judicial Branches of the United States.

Congressmen serve their local constituents by holding hearings, crafting legislation, and voting, much as the American Congress. Before being sent to President for his signing to become law, each legislation must get Senate approval before being presented.

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While initially just a regular farm pig, he soon rises to become the oppressive "President" of Animal Farm, which he converts into a dictatorship. He does this by banishing Snowball, another pig who is his rival for power, and by taking advantage of the animals' revolt against their owners.

Napoleon transforms into a repressive autocrat and starts to imitate many traits of human behavior. Near the end of the novel, the pigs begin to stand on their hind legs, consume alcohol, dress themselves, and wield whips. The notoriously modified version of the Ten Commandments now reads, "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others." It is altered to "Four legs good, two legs better" from the adage "Four legs good, two legs poor."

Napoleon meets Pilkington of Foxwood Farm and other farmers at the novel's conclusion. They report that on this farm, the animals are forced to work harder for less food than they do on other farms they have visited. Napoleon informs the other farmers of his decision to do away with the term "comrade" and says that the farm will once again be known as Manor Farm. He and Pilkington get into an argument after both drawing an ace of spades in a card game shortly after stating their similarities. The pigs have resembled people so closely in behavior and appearance that animals outside that are observing through a glass cannot distinguish between a pig and a human.

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On The so-called "Jewish question" Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin disagree most strongly with Benito Mussolini, Adolf Hitler, and Francisco Franco.

The Jewish question, also referred to as Jewish problem, was a wide-ranging debate in 19th- and 20th-century European society that pertained to the appropriate status and treatment of Jews. The debate, which was similar to other "national questions", dealt with the civil, legal, national, and political status of Jews as a minority within society, particularly in Europe during the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries.

Debate began with Jewish emancipation in western and central European societies during the Age of Enlightenment and after the French Revolution. The debate's issues included the legal and economic Jewish disabilities, Jewish assimilation, and Jewish Enlightenment.

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Answer:

Alba resigned his command, replaced by Luis de Requesens.

Explanation:

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The primary rationalization for the Iraq War was explained by a goal of the US Congress working closely together known as the Iraq Goal. The US asserted the goal was to "incapacitate Iraq of weapons of mass annihilation, to end Saddam Hussein's help for illegal intimidation and to free the Iraqi public".

U.S. President George W. Shrubbery contended that the weakness of the US following the September 11 assaults of 2001, joined with Iraq's supposed proceeded ownership and assembling of weapons of mass obliteration and its help for psychological oppressor gatherings, including al-Qaeda, legitimized the U.S. battle with Iraq.

Iraq was seen to be a danger, and the US expected to make a preplanned military move to dispense with this danger.

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The Glorious Revolution of 1688 lead to Britain's transformation from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy.

In 1688, King James II of England was overthrown in what is now known as the Glorious Revolution. This event was significant as it marked the end of absolute monarchy in England and the beginning of a more democratic form of government.

The new king, William III, and queen, Mary II, were more agreeable to the wishes of Parliament and the people. This resulted in a more stable and functional government for England. The monarchy in England would never again have absolute control following this incident.

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Jonathan Swift, a master of satire in the eighteenth century, wrote the essay A Modest Proposal, which discusses the deprivation and oppression experienced by the Irish people at the hands of their English landlords.

Swift utilizes satire to highlight the problem before outlining workable answers. Swift suggests in this controversial, satirical article that the starving Irish people sell their extra children to the wealthy as food. Swift adopts an overly cynical persona that mocks individuals who have disapproving views on the Irish poor, including the Irish wealthy, politicians, and British officials.

As a metaphor for what he perceived as the exploitation of the poor, such as the excessive rents demanded by landlords, Swift employed the image of eating children. Swift's essay parodied other economic theories of the day that he believed treated individuals like commodities.

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Answer:

Yet, the outsider’s perspective on mill girls and female factory operatives was the one that received the most publicity and primarily shaped the public’s opinion of these women. Visitors to the mills painted conflicting portraits of haggard women, whose youth and beauty was being ruined in the mills, and virtuous maids, whose labors afforded them luxuries never before known to working-class women.

Explanation: