what are the most common measurements used to describe gases in chemistry

Answers

Answer 1
tempature, volume , amount , pressure
Answer 2

Four quantities must be known for a complete physical description of a sample of a gas: temperature, volume, amount, and pressure. ... The height of the mercury column is proportional to barometric pressure, which is often reported in units of millimeters of mercury (mmHg), also called torr.


Related Questions

I NEED THIS NOW AND NO LINKS OR ILL REPORT
Which material creates the most waste and pollutants when creating one
ton of bottles? *

aluminum

glass


plastic

Answers

Aluminum or glass I think

Answer:

plastic

........................

Define how a parasitic relationship between a host and a parasite works.

Answers

Answer:

A parasitic relationship is one in which one organism, the parasite, lives off of another organism, the host, harming it and possibly causing death. The parasite lives on or in the body of the host.

How is the enthalpy of reaction shown in this potential energy diagram

Answers

Answer:

In the given potential energy diagram, the energy of product at higher level and energy of reactant at lower level. The for this reaction will be positive. So, the enthalpy of reaction is defined as the difference of the energy of the reactants and the energy of the products.

Hope this is fine for you,,!

A sample of propane, C3Hg, contains 14.4 moles of carbon atoms. How many total moles of atoms does
the sample contain?
Express the total number of moles of carbon and hydrogen numerically.

Answers

Answer:

43.2 mol C

115 mol H

158 mol of atoms

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of C₃H₈: 14.4 mol

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of C

The molar ratio of C₃H₈ to C is 1:3. The moles of C are 3/1 × 14.4 mol = 43.2 mol.

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of H

The molar ratio of C₃H₈ to H is 1:(. The moles of H are 8/1 × 14.4 mol = 115 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the total number of moles of atoms

n = nC + nH = 43.2 mol + 115 mol = 158 mol

1 point
What is the correct balanced equation for the double displacement
reaction provided?
CaBr2+2NaOH???

a) CaBr2+2NaOH
>CaNa
+ BrOH

b) CaBr2
+ NaOH → Ca(OH)2
+NaBr

c) CaBr2 NaOH> CaBr2
+NaOH

d)CaBr2
+ 2NaOH
→ Ca(OH)2
+2NaBr

Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is a type of reaction in which two reactants exchange ions to form two new compounds.

CaBr2 + 2NaOH → Ca(OH)2 + 2NaBr

Calcium Bromide + Sodium Hydroxide = Portlandite + Sodium Bromide

Please help!!! I"m on a plato mastery test. If you give me an actual answer i will give you brainliest!!!

Identify an element on the periodic table that is chemically similar to boron (B).

The ones that are in red are the possible answers

Answers

Answer:

SI

Explanation:

I would say silicon because it is also another metalloid. Boron is a metalloid.

Which of the following flows through ecosystems in one direction?

1. Water
2. Energy
3. Nitrogen
4. Carbon

Answers

Answer:

It is energy

Explanation:

Your welcome! :)

Energy flows in one direction in an ecosystem.

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a system which shows the interaction between the living organisms and the non-living part of their environment.

An ecosystem usually shows a flow of nutrient and energy

Nutrients are cycled in an ecosystem but energy flows in only one direction.

Therefore, in an ecosystem, energy flows in one direction.

Learn more about ecosystem at: https://brainly.com/question/15971107

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Alkynes do not react directly with aqueous acid as do alkenes, but will do so in the presence of mercury(II) sulfate as a Lewis acid catalyst. The reaction occurs with Markovnikov regiochemistry, so the OH group adds to the more highly substituted carbon and the H adds to the less highly substituted carbon. The initial product of the reaction is a vinyl alcohol, also called an enol. The enol immediately rearranges to a more stable ketone via tautomerization. Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

According to Markovnikov regiochemistry, the negative part of the addendum is joined to the more substituted carbon atom. The addition of H-OH to alkynes occurs in the presence of mercury(II) sulfate as a Lewis acid catalyst.

So, the -OH group is added to the highly substituted carbon and the H adds to the less highly substituted carbon.

The enol produced is shown in the mechanism attached to this answer. Rearrangement of this enol form due to keto-enol tautomerism yields the ketone as shown.

Image credit: chemistry steps

85.4 g of chlorine reacts completely according to the following reaction: P4 (s) + 6 Cl2, (g) 4PC13 (I)
If 104 g of phosphorous trichloride is produced, what is the percent yield for this reaction?

please show work
will give brainliest

Answers

Explanation:

hope the picture make sense :)

You have 4 litres of a 3.0 mol/L solution of NaCl in a chemical store room.
How many moles of NaCl are present?

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

nNaCl= 4x3=12

How is the enthalpy of reaction shown in this potential energy diagram?

Answers

Answer:

as the difference of the energy of the reactants and the energy of the products

In the given potential energy diagram, the energy of product at higher level and energy of reactant at lower level. The for this reaction will be positive. So, the enthalpy of reaction is defined as the difference of the energy of the reactants and the energy of the products.

I hope this helps!

when 27 g of water absorbs 1,5000 joules of heat energy the temperature of the water is raised to 57.7 what is the initial temperature of the water

Answers

Answer:

The initial temperature of the water is -75.08 K.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of water, m = 27 g

Heat absorbed, Q = 1,5000 J

Final temperature of water, T₂ = 57.7 K

The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/​g-K

We know that,

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=mc(T_2-T_1)\\\\\dfrac{Q}{mc}=(T_2-T_1)\\\\T_1=T_2-\dfrac{Q}{mc}[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]T_1=57.7-\dfrac{15000}{27\times 4.184 }\\\\=-75.08\ K[/tex]

So, the initial temperature of the water is -75.08 K.

What is the correct answer question

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i need help, do you mind helping me?

Answers

The mole ratio is 2:19 or 1:9.5

Iodide ion catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The reaction is first-order in H2O2. What is the value of the rate constant, k, if the initial rate is 0.00842 mol/(L·s) and the initial concentration of H2O2 is 0.500 mol/L.

Answers

Answer:

0.01684 s⁻¹

Explanation:

In a first-order reaction, the rate is proportional to the concentration of only one reactant (raised by 1). In this case, the reactant is H₂O₂. Thus, the rate law is the following:

rate = k [H₂O₂]

We have the following data for the initial rate:

rate = 0.00842 mol/(L·s)

[H₂O₂] = 0.500 mol/L

So, we introduce the data in the expression for the rate law to calculate k:

k = rate/[H₂O₂] = (0.00842 mol/L·s)/0.500 mol/L = 0.01684 s⁻¹

A student is examining a chemical reaction the student notes that the reaction requires 7.14 kcal mol energy per biomlecule synthesized the reaction itself produces 21.42 kcal mol energy the sutdent argues this is enough energy to make 3 biomecules. What error has the student made in the analysis?

a. The studentiras not remembered the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
b. The students has not remembered the First Law of Thermodynamics.
c. The student has made a simple calculation error
d. The student has made a conversion error

Answers

C took the test on edg2022

Nobelium-259 has a half-life of 58 minutes. If you start with 2,000 grams of nobelium -259how long will it take to have 125 grams of nobelium- 259 left in the sample ?

Answers

Answer: 232

Explanation:

A 10 M concentrated stock solution of NaCl was used to prepare 5 liters of diluted 1 M solution. Which of the following statements is true about the process used to achieve this required dilution?

The volume of stock solution used was less than 0.4 liters.
The volume of stock solution used was more than 5 liters.
The volume of the solvent used was less than 0.4 liters.
The volume of the solvent used was less than 5 liters.

Answers

Answer: D.) The volume of stock solution used was more than 5 liters

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i got it

Calculate the frequency of the green light emitted by a hydrogen atom with a wavelength of 546 nm.

Answers

Answer: The frequency of the green light emitted by a hydrogen atom with a wavelength of 546 nm is [tex]5.49 \times 10^{14} s^{-1}[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: Wavelength = 546 nm [tex](1 nm = 10^{-9} m)[/tex] = [tex]546 \times 10^{-9} m[/tex]

The relation between frequency and wavelength is as follows.

[tex]\nu = \frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]

where,

[tex]\nu[/tex] = frequency

c = speed of light = [tex]3.0 \times 10^{8} m/s[/tex]

[tex]\lambda[/tex] = wavelength

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]\nu = \frac{c}{\lambda}\\= \frac{3.0 \times 10^{8} m/s}{546 \times 10^{-9} m}\\= 5.49 \times 10^{14} s^{-1}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the frequency of the green light emitted by a hydrogen atom with a wavelength of 546 nm is [tex]5.49 \times 10^{14} s^{-1}[/tex].

Calcium has 6 different isotopic forms, listed with their fractional composition values, 40Ca-0.96941; 42Ca-0.00647; 43Ca-0.00135; 44Ca-0.2086 ; 46Ca-0.00004; and 48Ca-0.00187. Identify the most and least abundant isotopes of calcium.

Answers

Answer:

The most abundant isotope is ⁴⁰Ca and the least abundant is ⁴⁶Ca

Explanation:

The mass, in percentage, of eah isotope of Calcium is their fractional composition multiplied by 100:

40Ca-0.96941*100 =  96.941% of ⁴⁰Ca

42Ca-0.00647*100 = 0.647% of ⁴²Ca

43Ca-0.0013*100 = 0.13% of ⁴³Ca

44Ca-0.02086*100 = 2.086% ⁴⁴Ca

46Ca-0.00004*100 = 0.004% ⁴⁶Ca

48Ca-0.00187*100 = 0.187% of ⁴⁸Ca

That means the most abundant isotope is ⁴⁰Ca and the least abundant is ⁴⁶Ca

PLEASE HELP ASAP‼️‼️
A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate......

Explanation:

This is ur answer......

Option C is the correct answer.....

molecules in liquids are weaker than solids but stronger than gases......

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

Follow me! :)

Which answer choice shows the correct arrangement of electrons on the energy levels (shells)?
A. 8, 8, 8
B. 2, 8, 2
C. 2, 2, 8
D. 2, 8, 8

Answers

Explanation:

looks like c is the answer

Determine which intermolecular forces are the dominant (strongest) forces for a pure sample of each of the following molecules by placing the molecules into the correct bins.
Dispersion Forces; Dipole-Dipole Forces; Hydrogen Bonding Forces
Kr, H2O, CHCI3, HF, C2H6, HBr

Answers

Answer:

Kr- Dispersion Forces

H2O- Hydrogen Bonding

CHCI3- Dipole-Dipole Forces

HF- Hydrogen Bonding

C2H6- Dispersion Forces

HBr- Hydrogen Bonding Forces

Explanation:

Dispersion forces occurs in all substances. They are the dominant intermolecular interaction in all non polar substances such as C2H6 and Kr.

Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as Cl, Br, O etc. It is the dominant intermolecular interaction in HF, HBr and H2O.

Dipole-Dipole interactions occur when a permanent dipole exists in a molecule such as in CHCI3

Of the waves shown below, which has the most energy?

Answers

Answer:

red it has to be red cuz it is the largest one out of it

Answer:

Apparently its Green

Explanation:

just took the test on A P E X

Reaction of 2,3-dimethyl-1-butene with HBr leads to an alkyl bromide, C6H13Br. On treatment of this alkyl bromide with KOH in methanol, elimination of HBr occurs and a hydrocarbon that is isomeric with the starting alkene is formed. What is the structure of this hydrocarbon, and how do you think it is formed from the alkyl bromide

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

The image attached shows the entire scheme of reactions mentioned in the question.

The first reaction is an addition reaction which yields a tertiary alkyl halide as shown in accordance with Markovnikov rule.

The second reaction is a dehydrohalogenation in which the base abstracts a proton from the alkyl halide followed by loss of a bromide ion to yield the corresponding alkene.

This alkene is an isomer of the starting material.

4-A major textile dye manufacturer developed a new yellow dye. The dye has a percent composition of 75.95% X, 17.72% N, and 6.33% H by mass with a molar mass of about 240 g/mol. Determine the molecular formula of the dye.

Answers

Answer:

C₁₅N₃H₅

Explanation:

Let's assume we have 240 g of the dye (1 mol), in that case we'd have:

240 g * 75.95/100 =  182.28 g of C240 g * 17.72/100 =  42.53 g of N240 g * 6.33/100 =  15.19 g of H

Now we convert the masses of each element into moles, using their respective molar masses:

182.28 g C ÷ 12 g/mol = 15.19 mol C ≅ 1542.53 g N ÷ 14 g/mol = 3.04 mol N ≅ 3 15.19 g C ÷ 1 g/mol = 15.19 mol H ≅ 15

Thus the molecular formula is C₁₅N₃H₅.

La función de la levadura en quimica

Answers

Explanation:

las levaduras son pequeños organismos unicelulares que se alimentan de azúcares simples y los descomponen en dióxido de carbono, alcohol (etanol, específicamente), moléculas de sabor y energía. El proceso se conoce como fermentación.

Which particles move randomly and are well spaced out?​

Answers

Answer:

gas

Explanation:

the force of attraction between the particles of gases is very weak hence the particles of a gas are in constant random motion

Choose the compound that exhibits hydrogen bonding as its strongest intermolecular force. Choose the compound that exhibits hydrogen bonding as its strongest intermolecular force. CH2Br2 CH3NH2 LiF C3H8 CF4

Answers

Answer:

The given molecules are:

CH2Br2

CH3NH2

LiF

C3H8

CF4.

Which compound consists of the hydrogen bond as the strongest intermolecular force.

Explanation:

The hydrogen bond is the electrostatic force of attraction that exists between the covalently bonded H-atom of one molecule and a high electronegative atom (N, O, F) of another molecule.

For example, H-bonding in water is represented below:

Among the given molecules,

CH2Br2 does not have H-bond because there is no either N or O or F atom in it.

In LiF also there is no H-atom and no hydrogen bond.

C3H8 also does not have H-bond in it.

CF4 also does not have H-atom or hydrogen bond in it.

The answer is CH3NH2(methylamine).

It has an intermolecular hydrogen bond in it as shown in the attachment.

The dashed line represents the H-bond.

A student sets up the following equation to convert a measurement.
(The stands for a number the student is going to calculate.)

Fill in the missing part of this equation.

Answers

Answer:

–0.13 Pa.m²

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Measurement (Pa.mm²) = –1.3×10⁵ Pa.mm²

Measurement (Pa.m²) =?

We can convert from Pa.mm² to Pa.m² by doing the following:

1 Pa.mm² = 1×10¯⁶ Pa.m²

Therefore,

–1.3×10⁵ Pa.mm² = –1.3×10⁵ Pa.mm² × 1×10¯⁶ Pa.m² / 1 Pa.mm²

–1.3×10⁵ Pa.mm² = –0.13 Pa.m²

Thus, –1.3×10⁵ Pa.mm² is equivalent to –0.13 Pa.m².

The complete equation will be:

[tex](-1.3\times 10^5 Pa.mm^2)\times 10^{-6}=(-0.13) Pa.m^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

The equation to convert a measurement:

[tex](-1.3\times 10^5 Pa.mm^2)\times ? = ? Pa.m^2[/tex]

To find:

The missing part of the equation.

Solution:

[tex](-1.3\times 10^5 Pa.mm^2)\times ? = ? Pa.m^2[/tex]

On LHS the unit is in [tex]Pa. mm^2[/tex] and RHS the unit is in [tex]Pa.m^2[/tex] which means that we have to convert [tex]mm^2[/tex] to [tex]m^2[/tex]

In 1 millimeter there are 0.001 meters.

[tex]1 mm = 0.001 m\\1 mm^2=0.000001 m^2=10^{-6} m^2[/tex]

So, the complete equation will be:

[tex](-1.3\times 10^5 Pa.mm^2)\times 10^{-6}=(-0.13) Pa.m^2[/tex]

Learn more about conversions here:

brainly.com/question/24530464

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