What are the 4 steps of Calvin cycle?

Answers

Answer 1

The Calvin cycle has three basic phases carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration.

In carbon fixation, two to three molecules of carbon phosphoglycerate are produced when CO2 binds to RuBP. The chloroplast stroma contains the enzyme ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase.

In reduction, 3-PGA molecules are transformed into glucose molecules, which are sugar molecules. Energy for this stage is provided by ATP and NADPH generated during the light-dependent activities of photosynthesis.

In regeneration, third phase requires ATP. At this stage, a portion of the G3P molecules are used to produce glucose, while the remainder are recycled to replenish the RuBP acceptor.

Hence, the calvin cycles provide energy as well as substrate.

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Related Questions

why won't ocean plants thrive in fresh water

Answers

Answer:

The salt doesn't flow into the cells much and the water doesn't leave much. Algae and plants can get away with having water attracted into their cells because they have a rigid cell wall outside the delicate cell membrane.

Answer:

the amount of salt in ocean water vs fresh water

Explanation:

The most dangerous property of cancer cells is that they:
1. divide slowly
2. spread throughout the body
3. do not divide by mitosis
4. do not live very long

Answers

Divide slowly is the answer

How is the Greenpeace organization monitoring the situation with ozone?

Answers

Answer:

By reducing the emission of CFC's gases.

Explanation:

The Greenpeace organization monitoring the situation with ozone by reducing the emission of CFC's gases that causes depletion of ozone layers. This organization reduces the use of fossil fuels and promoting renewable energy in order to prevent changes in the climate. The  Greenpeace organization ensures the use of those machines which can't produce CFCs and HFCs because one chlorine which is present in these gases destroys 100000 ozone molecules.

In the 19th century, the agricultural revolution increased food production while the industrial revolution improved methods of
transporting food and other good additionally, advances in medicine, sanitation and nutrition have decreased the death rates further.
These factors combined to produce the rapid growth of the human population today. Yet other factors impact population demographics:
they include economic, political, religious conditions as well as resource availability.
Consider the demographics for two countries: one with a low-income, almost impoverished population; they other an economically well-off
country. What factors listed would contribute to the decline in birth rate and the larger +75 population in the high income country? Check all
that might apply.
Females have access to educational resources
Better nutrition: increased food supplies and distribution
There has been widespread emigration during the last few decades
Inadequate health care for women during pregnancy and for their babies after birth
A high incidence of infectious disease
Good sanitation and personal hygiene

Answers

Answer:

 A Low Income Impoverished Population could be Uganda and a Economic Well off country could be the Netherlands

Explanation:

Chyangras are only farmed in cold regions. Give reasons.​

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps

Explanation:

Pashmina wool is a natural adaptation of the Chyangra goat that protects the animal from extreme weather conditions around the Himalayas. That is why they are farmed only in cold regions.

Who are Chyangra Goats?

Chyangra goat is a type of famous breed of mountain goats which is found in the high altitude areas of the Himalayan region. It produces the world's most expensive and finest quality of luxurious cashmere wool. It is also used for meat. They are more famous for the development of the world famous pashmina wool industry in Nepal and India.

Pashmina wool is a natural adaptation of the Chyangra goat that protects the animal from extreme weather conditions around the Himalayas. The specialty of pashmina is that it can retain enough heat to protect the animal from the severe cold and strong wind of the high mountains all year round.

Thus, Pashmina wool is a natural adaptation of the Chyangra goat that protects the animal from extreme weather conditions around the Himalayas. That is why they are farmed only in cold regions.

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Bio homework help
pedigrees

Answers

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Can someone please help me answer this question? Thank you.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

C is parent cell

A is under meiosis

B is a sex cell

Explanation:

In the given question, the diagram shows three different cells in which the cell C is the parent cell that is about to undergo meiosis that can be identified by the quantity or numbers of chromosomes present in the cell which is highest among all.

The cell that is already in the meiosis is cell A, it is the cell that is produced after meiosis 1 in the meiosis cell division as it has half number of chromosomes to parent cells.

The sex cell or gamete is cell C that has a haploid number of chromosomes which makes this process reduction division

The symbol below represents a______
. It is usually associated with______
O Warm Front, warm and moist weather
Occluded front, a mixture of warm and cool weather
Stationary front, days of precipitation

Answers

Answer:

Occluded front, a mixture of warm and cool weather

Explanation:

How many molecules are there

Answers

Answer:

about 129-130

Explanation:

Bio homework help
pedigrees

had to reupload because of bots
NO ANSWERS THAT REQUIRE ME TO OPEN A FILE OF DOWNLOAD. NO FILES AT ALL!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer: Hey, wanna pair our account on Brainly so we can share the perks? https://brainly.com/invite/45db42e82fd6d420d84f4b6d65b517cc?utm_source=invite&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=bfp_parental_feed&utm_term=parent yurpp23

10. What is the net force?
5 N
5 N
5N

Answers

Answer:

The net force is the vector sum of all the forces that act upon an object. That is to say, the net force is the sum of all the forces, taking into account the fact that a force is a vector and two forces of equal magnitude and opposite direction will cancel each other out.

Answer:

Formula of Net Force

FN is the force acting on a body. When the body is at rest, the net force formula is given by, FNet = Fa + Fg.

https://byjus.com/net-force-formula/

will help you out here

Explanation:

Can anyone one helps me to fill in the 3 blanks with herbivore and carnivore and scavenger
Help!!

Answers

Answer: The kangaroo is a herbivore , the ants are scavengers and what I think is an ant eater is the carnivore.

Explanation:

Think of a forest ecosystem. List two biotic factors that compete for the same abiotic factor.

Answers

Explanation:

Plants, animals.

They both require/need water, therefore, they both compete for water.

help!
look at photo to answer

Answers

The first one bro disnfhjdnfisbe

An aquifer that allows groundwater recharge is known as?
A)
unconfined aquifer
B)
confined aquifer
C)
saturated aquifer
D)
unsaturated aquifer

Answers

it’s the first one basically a have a good day

Answer:

b. unconfined aquifer

Explanation:

edge 2021

The question is which ecosystem would be more likely to survive if a disease killed the grasses
Please help me I beg you

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is 3

Explanation:

Yellowstone National Park is located on top of a large active volcano. Heat rising from the underground magma chamber of the volcano fuels unique ecosystems within the park's geysers, hot
springs, and mud spots. If the volcano were to become inactive, the stability of ecosystems in the park's thermal features would
A decrease
B. increase.
С
decrease, then increase
D. increase, then decrease.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

Decrease, Btw if I'm wrong I'm sry lol

But I think it's A

Im pretty sure A, sorry if i get it wrong

3. The air you breath in provides _____________________ for your cells

Answers

Answer:

Energy

Explanation:

Cells use the oxygen that you breathe in to provide energy for themselves.

Answer:

Energy

Explanation:

it's provides energy to enable the taking place of all living processes that occur in the cell

Self-pollination is when the pollen from one plant lands on the stigma in the same plant. What do you think the other type of pollination is called?________
(hint: This is where the pollen from one plant lands on the stigma of a different plant.)
A. asexual reproduction

B. vegetative reproduction

C. agriculture

D. dormancy

E. cross-pollination

Answers

Answer:

E.. Cross-pollination

Answer:

E. cross-pollination

Explanation:

What do you think the other type of pollination is called cross-pollination


Students from a high school science class visited the desert of Southern California and investigated a sample of
sedimentary rock from the region.
Which question can they answer through scientific
investigation?
O Which fossils are found in different layers of sedimentary rock?
Why are sedimentary rocks prettier than other kinds of rocks?
Which layers of a sedimentary rock have the most interesting fossils?
- Why should scientists study sedimentary rocks?

Answers

Answer:

Which fossils are found in different layers of sedimentary rock?

Explanation:

Thats the answer i hope it helped! :)

Answer:

Which fossils are found in different layers of sedimentary rock?

Explanation:

Which fossils are found in different layers of sedimentary rock?

Which statement best contrasts the urinary and excretory systems?

The urinary system filters waste for nutrients, while the excretory system has no filter,

The urinary system removes liquid waste, while the excretory system removes solid waste.

The urinary system includes the bladder, while the excretory system does not.

The urinary system is involuntary, while the excretory systenris voluntary.

Answers

Answer:

The urinary system removes liquid waste, while the excretory system removes solid waste.

Explanation:

Which of the following do genes NOT do?
А
provide instructions for how a person grows
B
control how a person looks
C
decide whether or not a baby is born
D
get passed down from parents to children

Answers

Answer:

c.) decide whether or not a baby is born

Explanation:

I hope this helped you:)

Asap i need help pls​

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is C

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Because in ecosystem 1, the animals that eat insects have more sources of food than just insects, so that ecosystem would surive if the insects were to decline since the animals dont depend on JUST insects to surive

How does RNA polymerase determine which strand is the template/antisense strand?

Answers

Answer:

Although RNA polymerase must recognize sequences on the template strand, by convention we draw the DNA sequence and regulatory signals on the "mRNA-like" strand. (This makes it simpler to directly determine the sequence of the resulting RNA.) The upper strand of DNA is the "mRNA-like" strand.

I hoped this helped out!^^

What is the relationship between a chromosome and DNA?

Chromosomes manufacture DNA.


Chromosomes are made of DNA.


DNA is made of chromosomes.


DNA manufactures chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

(B)  Chromosomes are made of DNA.

Explanation:

i took the test <3

Chromosomes are made of DNA which shows the relationship between a chromosome and DNA. So, the correct option is B.

What are Chromosomes?

A chromosome is indeed a lengthy DNA molecule that contains all or a portion of an organism's genetic code. The very long, thin DNA fibres in most chromosomes are covered with packing proteins; in eukaryotic cells, the histones are the most significant of these proteins.

Each cell's nucleus contains chromosomes, which are structures that resemble threads and contain the DNA molecule. Each chromosome is constructed from DNA that has been tightly wound around proteins called histones numerous times to support its structure. The fact that DNA is a component of chromosomes demonstrates the connection between chromosomes and DNA.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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A hurricane hits a coastal prairie and destroys the habitat. Years later, there is an appearance of small plants with rapidly spreading roots. This is an example of- *

Answers

Answer:

Secondary succession

Explanation:

Answer:

microhabitat

Explanation:

Years later there is an appearance of small plants with rapidly spreading roots on newly formed coastal sand dunes. This vegetation describes— A a microhabitat

What are the factors you see that contribute to the presence of spores in your chosen area?

Answers

Answer: The most important factors that contribute to the spore resistance properties are the low water content (25–60% of wet weight), elevated levels dipicolonic acid (DPA) (25% of core dry weight) chelated with calcium (Ca-DPA) and the saturation of DNA with α/β-type small acid soluble proteins (SASP) [69].

Explanation:

If a researcher only wanted to examine the relationship between exercise and grade point average,
to test the variables.

Answers

The complete question is as follows:

If a researcher only wanted to examine the relationship between exercise and grade point average, _________ would be used to test the variables.

A.  correlation analysis

B.  regression

C.  hypothesis

D.  central tendency measures

Answer:

The correct answer would be - A. correlation analysis.

Explanation:

To find the relationship between two variables the correlation analysis is the statistical method is used. It is used to find the what and how the one variable is related to the other variable in this method.

It is used to evaluate the relationship between any two quantitative variables.To examine the relationship between exercise and grade point average,b this method would be best as it also shows how strong is the relationship of variables.

Can a person with Rh-blood safely receive blood from either Rh+ or Rh-blood?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Since the person already has Rh in their blood, it does not matter whether the donated blood is Rh+ or Rh-. getting Rh- blood for a Rh+ person is not harmful, unlike when it is vice versa.

Hope this helps :)

What is meant by nucleoid?​

Answers

Answer:

The nucleoid is an irregularly shaped region within the prokaryotic cell that contains all or most of the genetic material. 

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Liam made 10 robots in five hours. In all, how many hours will you need to make 18 robots Three friends went running.Josh ranEric ran 7 1/2 milesof the miles Eric ranKerry ran of the miles Josh ran.How many miles did Kerry run? Please help me to write a short speech about how to treat other people What is the solution to this using substitution method pls show ur work Give 1 real life example of a scenario that takes advantage of the inverse relationship between force and time when impulse is constant. Describe how it is an example of impulse and how force and time are involved. Which option completes the summary of Mansa Musa's rule?Mansa Musa had tremendous wealth and power. His army waslarge, and he controlled different trade routes and farbas(provinces).SELECT AN ANSWERHe supported the common people andbegan to use democratic systems ofgovernment.He required all people in the empire toconvert to the religion of Islam.The farbas were run by people loyal toMansa Musa and paid him taxes that kepthim wealthy.His armies travelled to the farbas andforced the people to pay taxes to thethrone. the width of a rectangule is 4 feet and the diagonal length of the rectangle is 13 feet, which mesurment is closest to the length of this rectangle in feet each time mayberry nursery hires a new employee, it must wait for some period of time before the employee can meet production standard. Management is unsure of the learning curve in its operations but it knows the first job by a new employees averages 40 hours and the second job averages 32 hours. assume all jobs to be equal in size. what is the learning curve percentage, assuming the incremental unit time learning model 6. Mary earns $7 an hour working at the local kennel. She is trying to save money to buy anew DVD player that costs $210. Which equation can be used to find the number of hours shemust work before she can buy the DVD player?A. 7x = 210B. x + 7 = 210C. 210- x = 7D. 210x = 7 Please tell me if the commas and the periods are in the right place and if not where do they go thanks Full-time students at a particular university must have at least 12 credit hours, but may take up to 18 credit hours in a semester. A student is currently signed up for 15 credit hours. In deciding whether to add one more course to a fall semester schedule, which of the following is a marginal cost or benefit that will influence the student's decision?Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.a. the total number of semesters it will take to finish the degree if the student takes an additional class in each semesterb. the wages the student misses out on because the student has to quit a job to take any classes at allc. the tuition bill for the semesterd. the additional technology fee that is paid per credit hour This is question is select all that apply and you will chose more than one.I dont know if the answers I chose are correct and if there is any more Which shape below is the pre-image. How can you tell? B4024AbFind the length of b usingthe Pythagorean Theorem.Enter We can never insure one hundred percent of the population against one hundred percent of the hazards and vicissitudes of life, but we have tried to frame a law which will give some measure of protection to the average citizen and to his family against the loss of a job and against poverty-ridden old age.This law, too, represents a cornerstone in a structure which is being built but is by no means complete. It is a structure intended to lessen the force of possible future depressions. It will act as a protection to future Administrations against the necessity of going deeply into debt to furnish relief to the needy. The law will flatten out the peaks and valleys of deflation and of inflation. It is, in short, a law that will take care of human needs and at the same time provide for the United States an economic structure of vastly greater soundness.Opponents of the plan described in this excerpt claimed that the program _____________. A) expanded the powers of the legislative branchB) increased the size of the federal debtC) decreased the number of Supreme Court justicesD) diminished the authority of the presidents cabinet The containment policy can be best described asthe Soviet Unions policy of spreading communism around the world.the policy of only admitting non-communist countries to the United Nations.the American policy of trying to stop the spread of global communism.the American policy of allowing communism in Europe but not in the rest of the world. When rolling a die, calculate the probability as a fraction of rolling an even number. The probability is This is what I need help with LIKE PLEADE What was the organization of people into large communes known as? Combining Like Terms: 11z+17-7z-6