wendell's donut shoppe is investigating the purchase of a new $18600 donut-making machine. the new machine would permit the company to reduce the amount of part-time help needed, at a cost savings of $3800 per year. in addition, the new machine would allow the company to produce one new style of donut, resulting in the sale of 1000 dozen more donuts each year. the company realizes a contribution margin of $1.20 per dozen donuts sold. the new machine would have a six year useful life.what would be the total annual cash inflows associated with the new machine for capital budgeting purposes?what is the internal rate of return promised by the new machine to the nearest whole percent.

Answers

Answer 1

The total annual cash inflows associated with the new machine for capital budgeting purposes would be the sum of the cost savings from reduced part-time help and the additional revenue generated from selling 1000 dozen more donuts each year.

This would be calculated as follows: Cost savings = $3,800, Additional revenue = 1000 x 12 x $1.20 = $14,400
Total annual cash inflows = $3,800 + $14,400 = $18,200, To calculate the internal rate of return (IRR), we need to determine the discount rate at which the present value of the cash inflows equals the initial cost of the machine ($18,600).

Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we can find that the IRR for this investment is approximately 15% to the nearest whole percent. This means that the new machine is expected to generate a return of 15% per year, which is higher than the company's cost of capital and therefore a good investment.


To find the total annual cash inflows associated with the new machine for capital budgeting purposes, you need to consider both the cost savings from reduced part-time help and the additional revenue from the new style of donuts.

1. Cost savings from reduced part-time help: $3,800 per year

2. Additional revenue from the new style of donuts: 1,000 dozen x $1.20 contribution margin per dozen = $1,200 per year, Total annual cash inflows = $3,800 + $1,200 = $5,000 per year.

To find the internal rate of return (IRR), we would need more information such as the required rate of return or discount rate. However, you can use a financial calculator or software to solve for IRR using the initial purchase cost of $18,600, the annual cash inflows of $5,000, and the six-year useful life.

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Related Questions

A so-called "firm offer":
a.Requires consideration.
b.Arises under Article 2 of the UCC.
c.Can be made orally.
d.Cannot be made by a merchant.
e.A & C above.

Answers

A so-called "firm offer" Arises under Article 2 of the UCC. A firm offer is a binding agreement made by a merchant that promises to keep an offer open for a certain period of time. It arises under Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), which governs the sale of goods in the United States.

A firm offer is one that cannot be canceled for a specific amount of time or until a specific moment or occurrence of a specific event. In general, all offers, including those that appear to be irreversible on their face, are revocable at any moment prior to acceptance.

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During parts of the Roaring 20s, the stock market increased by 20 percent per year, and the overall economy grew by 40 percent over the course of the decade. In response, the government should have: Multiple Choice a. decreased taxes. b. enacted contractionary fiscal policy. c. increased government spending.
d. enacted expansionary fiscal policy

Answers

The enacted contractionary fiscal policy is the third option because already people have more purchasing power.

What exactly is fiscal contraction?

A contractionary policy is a monetary measure implemented by a central bank to decrease government expenditures or the rate of monetary expansion. It's a macroeconomic tool for combating rising inflation.

The main contractionary policies used by the US government include raising interest rates, increasing bank margin requirements, and selling govt bonds.

Contractionary policies are macroeconomic instruments used to combat economic confusion caused by an overheated economy.

Contractionary policies seek to slow the rate of monetary expansion by limiting the flow of money in the economy.

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The equilibrium price level is ( 160 / 40 / 120 / 20 / 80 ), and the equilibrium level of real output is ( $20 / $30 / $50 / $40 / 60 ) billion.
Suppose that the government spending increases by $4 billion and the expenditure multiplier in this economy is 5.
On the previous graph, use the purple points "diamond symbol" to illustrate the effect of the increase in government spending on the aggregate demand "New AD" curve.
The change in government spending ( increase / decrease ) the equilibrium level of real output by ( $2 / $5 / $10 / $20 /$4) billion. The price level increase ( rainforces / weakens) the multiplier effect.

Answers

The equilibrium price level is $80, and the equilibrium level of real output is $50 billion.
When government spending increases by $4 billion and the expenditure multiplier is 5, aggregate demand will increase by $20 billion ($4 billion x 5). This means that the new equilibrium level of real output is $70 billion ($50 billion + $20 billion).

The increase in government spending will increase the equilibrium level of real output by $10 billion ($20 billion x 0.5). The price level reinforces the multiplier effect, meaning that the increase in government spending will lead to an even greater increase in aggregate demand and real output.
Hi! Based on the information provided, when the government increases its spending by $4 billion and the expenditure multiplier is 5, the impact on the aggregate demand curve can be determined.
The change in government spending increases the equilibrium level of real output by $20 billion ($4 billion x 5). This increase in government spending will shift the aggregate demand curve to the right, represented by the "New AD" curve on the graph. As a result, the price level increase weakens the multiplier effect.

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Shirts are made in a process with a single resource. There are two types of shirts. The resource's processing time for the first type is 500 seconds and demand for this type is 0.23 shirts per minute. The resource's processing time for the second type is 2,800 seconds and demand for this type is 0.16 shirts per minute. There are 11 workers at this resource. Instruction: Round your answer to one decimal place. What is the implied utilization (%) of this resource? %

Answers

The implied utilization of the resource is 92.0%.


Utilization is a measure of the extent to which a resource is being used to its full capacity. It is calculated as the ratio of the actual usage time to the total available time. In this case, the resource is a single process used to make two types of shirts, with different processing times and demand rates. The total demand for shirts is the sum of the demand for each type. To calculate the total demand, we multiply the demand rate by the processing time for each type of shirt and add the results. The total available time for the resource is the product of the number of workers and the number of minutes in an hour. The actual usage time is the product of the total demand and the processing time for each type of shirt. Finally, we divide the actual usage time by the total available time and multiply by 100 to get the utilization percentage. Using the given values, we can calculate the implied utilization of the resource as follows:
Total demand = (0.23 shirts/min x 500 sec/shirt) + (0.16 shirts/min x 2800 sec/shirt) = 661.6 shirts/hr
Total available time = 11 workers x 60 min/hr = 660 min/hr
Actual usage time = 661.6 shirts/hr x (500 sec/shirt + 2800 sec/shirt) / 3600 sec/hr = 92.16 min/hr
Implied utilization = 92.16 min/hr / 660 min/hr x 100% = 92.0%

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You overhear an employee making this statement: "I used to really enjoy my work, but I’m beginning to find it kind of boring now." What might this indicate? Check all that apply.
a. A case of selective perception
b. A decline in job satisfaction
c. A decline in stress
d. A change in person-job fit for unknown reasons

Answers

b. A decline in job satisfaction "I used to really enjoy my work, but I’m beginning to find it kind of boring now."

Your question is about an employee who said, "I used to really enjoy my work, but I’m beginning to find it kind of boring now." Based on this statement, the following options might apply:
b. A decline in job satisfaction - The employee is finding their work boring, which indicates they may not be as satisfied with their job as they once were
d. A change in person-job fit for unknown reasons - The employee's change in enjoyment of their work might be due to a change in their fit with the job, though the specific reasons are not clear.
So, the answer is: b. A decline in job satisfaction and d. A change in person-job fit for unknown reasons.

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You were notified that an associate was away from work for a couple of hours last week. After confronting the associate, you remember approving the time-off request. rate the effectiveness of each response ineffective, slightly effective, moderately effective, or highly effective.1. Apologize for forgetting the schedule change. Make a note in the system so the associate's time away from work is recorded correctly.2. Tell the associate to send you a reminder next time so you can make sure it is properly documented in the system.3. Apologize to the associate about forgetting the schedule change. Review your process for tracking requests to ensure accuracy in the future.4. Ask the associate to provide details on how the request was made. Remind the associate changes should be completed through the scheduling tool.

Answers

The best course of action is to apologize to the associate and evaluate the request tracking procedure to ensure accuracy going forward.

A sincere apology for overlooking the schedule modification is a fine place to start, but it is insufficient to guarantee that the associate's time away from the office is accurately recorded.

It is ineffective to instruct the associate to send a reminder the next time since it puts the onus on the associate to make sure the request is accurately recorded in the system.

A sincere apology to the employee and a review of the request tracking procedure are both appropriate responses since they demonstrate that the manager is taking responsibility for the error and measures to make sure it doesn't happen again in the future.

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Reserve analysis means adding extra time to the schedule to account for potential risk
True
False

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Reserve analysis means adding extra time to the schedule to account for potential risk in order to help a company not only survive Control chart competitive advantages in a globalised, hostile business. This statement is True.

Environment, the managerial accountant must develop into a crucial component in the accurate measurement of business performance, in senior management's decision-making, and in the development of company strategies.

Because it is not only a crucial job for any commercial organisation, but it also faces many difficulties, including the advancement of technology and the escalating of global competitiveness.Executives and business leaders are currently searching for innovative ways to govern and manage their organisations.Organisations, however, are having issues not just because of the size of the changes, but also because of how quickly they are happening.

Complete question:

Reserve analysis means adding extra time to the schedule to account for potential risk potential annual loss of a given asset exposed to a specific threat.

True

False

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if common stock is issued for an amount greater than par value, the excess would increase question 39 options: cash. retained earnings. paid-in capital in excess of par value. legal capital.

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If common stock is issued for an amount greater than its par value, the excess amount received by the company is known as the "paid-in capital in excess of par value". This amount is not considered as a part of the legal capital but is included in the total equity of the company.



Legal capital is the minimum amount of capital that a company is required to maintain in order to protect its creditors in case of bankruptcy or insolvency. It is calculated by multiplying the number of outstanding shares with the par value of each share. Any amount received by the company above this legal capital is considered as the paid-in capital in excess of par value.

This excess amount is typically generated when the market value of the company's shares is higher than its par value. By issuing the shares at a premium, the company is able to raise additional funds that can be used for various purposes such as expansion, acquisitions, debt repayment, and so on.

The paid-in capital in excess of par value is a permanent source of equity for the company, and it cannot be distributed as dividends to shareholders. It is usually disclosed separately in the company's balance sheet and is an important indicator of the company's financial strength and market value.

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Match to the correct Control Type with the Description: (Each letter can be used multiple times, once, or not at all):
- A. B. C. A control where one person records the sale, and another person is in charge of collecting the cash, and a third person is in charge of approving new sales.
- A. B. C. At month end the accounting manager prepares a bank reconciliation to review for unusual entries.
- A. B. C. Physical controls over the companies check book and cash.
- A. B. C. Management having a code of ethics in place to promote a focus on ethics.
- A. B. C. A control where the supervisor reviews the Journal Entries after they are prepared by the staff, before they are booked in the GL.
options:
A. Entity Level Control
B. Detective Control
C. Preventive Control

Answers

- A. Preventive Control
- B. Detective Control
- C. Preventive Control
- A. Entity Level Control
- B. Detective Control

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A. Preventive Control: A control where one person records the sale, and another person is in charge of collecting the cash, and a third person is in charge of approving new sales.

B. Detective Control: At month-end, the accounting manager prepares a bank reconciliation to review for unusual entries.

C. Preventive Control: Physical controls over the company's checkbook and cash.

A. Entity Level Control: Management having a code of ethics in place to promote a focus on ethics.

B. Detective Control: A control where the supervisor reviews the journal entries after they are prepared by the staff, before they are booked in the GL.

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What are the implications for managers of developments in the world trading system?

Answers

The developments in the world trading system have significant implications for managers. One major implication is the increasing competition faced by businesses.

As trade barriers continue to lower and international trade becomes more accessible, companies must compete with firms from around the world. This requires managers to adapt to the changing market conditions and adopt strategies to remain competitive.

Another implication for managers is the need to consider the impact of trade policies on their business. Tariffs, quotas, and other trade policies can have a significant impact on a company's bottom line. Managers must stay informed about trade policies and adjust their strategies accordingly.

In addition, the changing world trading system has led to an increase in global supply chains. This means that managers must develop and manage relationships with suppliers from around the world. This requires a deep understanding of cultural differences and the ability to communicate effectively across borders.

Overall, the implications of developments in the world trading system require managers to be adaptable, informed, and globally aware in order to navigate the changing landscape of international trade.

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Click on the PRICE tab and lock in a price that you think makes sense. As you move the slide bar you will see the MARGIN PER UNIT change as well.What was your final price?A.$70 - $79B. $80 - $89C. $90 - $99D. $100 - $109E. $110 - $119F. +$120

Answers

Answer: C. 90-99

Explanation: Go back to SEGMENTS and you'll see that the average purchase price for outdoor enthusiasts is $90. Your assignment will actually tell you who your target market is so let's not assume we have the same problem. If we do though, this is the answer

When you are trying to determine if a Web site is reliable, you should ask yourself all of the following questions
except
Who has written the information?
When was the Web site created?
Is the information on the Web site biased?
Is the site relevant to the question I want to answer?
O Does the Web site follow netiquette rules?
O Is the author an expert?
O What are the goals of the Web site?

Answers

When you are trying to determine if a Web site is reliable, you should ask yourself all of the following questions except "How attractive or visually appealing is the website?".

How to determine the if a Web site is reliable

The statement mentions that all of the following questions should be asked except one. The question that is not listed in the statement is unclear. However, based on the given options, it can be assumed that the missing question is "How attractive or visually appealing is the website?".

Therefore, the answer is:

When you are trying to determine if a Web site is reliable, you should ask yourself all of the following questions except how attractive or visually appealing the website is. The questions you should ask include:

Who has written the information?

When was the Web site created?

Is the information on the Web site biased?

Is the site relevant to the question I want to answer?

Does the Web site follow netiquette rules?

Is the author an expert?

What are the goals of the Web site?

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Based on the following data, would Ann and Carl Wilton receive a refund or owe additional taxes? (Input the amount as a positive value. Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole number.) Tax Information Adjusted gross income $ 47,550 Standard deduction $ 24,000 Child care tax credit $ 100 Federal income tax withheld $ 1,880 Tax rate on taxable income 10 percent

Answers

Ann and Carl Wilton would owe additional taxes of $475.

To determine if Ann and Carl Wilton will receive a refund or owe additional taxes, we need to calculate their taxable income, tax liability, and compare it to the federal income tax already withheld.

Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) = $47,550

Standard Deduction = $24,000

Taxable Income = AGI - Standard Deduction

Taxable Income = $47,550 - $24,000 = $23,550

Tax Liability = Taxable Income x Tax Rate

Tax Liability = $23,550 x 0.10 = $2,355

Child Care Tax Credit = $100

Total Federal Income Tax Withheld = $1,880

Since the total federal income tax withheld ($1,880) is less than the calculated tax liability ($2,355), Ann and Carl Wilton would owe additional taxes of:

Additional Taxes Owed = Tax Liability - Total Federal Income Tax Withheld

Additional Taxes Owed = $2,355 - $1,880 = $475

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assuming builtrite had taxable income of $14,000,000. if builtrite had $60,000 in interest expense, how much would this interest expense cost builtrite after taxes?O $0 O $39,000 O $21,000 O $30,000 O $60,000

Answers

The cost of the interest expense after taxes for Builtrite would be $47,400. The correct answer is option B.

To calculate the cost of the interest expense after taxes, we first need to calculate Builtrite's taxable income after deducting the interest expense.

Taxable income = Gross income - Deductions

Here, Builtrite's taxable income can be calculated as follows:

Taxable income = $14,000,000 - $60,000 = $13,940,000

To calculate the cost of the interest expense after taxes, we need to multiply the interest expense by the company's tax rate. Assuming Builtrite's tax rate is 21%, the cost of the interest expense after taxes would be:

Cost of interest expense after taxes = Interest expense x (1 - Tax rate)

Cost of interest expense after taxes = $60,000 x (1 - 0.21)

Cost of interest expense after taxes = $60,000 x 0.79

Cost of interest expense after taxes = $47,400

Therefore, the cost of the interest expense after taxes for Builtrite would be $47,400. The correct answer is option B.

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Complete question

assuming builtrite had taxable income of $14,000,000. if builtrite had $60,000 in interest expense, how much would this interest expense cost builtrite after taxes?

a. $39,000

b. $47,400

c. $30,000

d. $60,000

a. the price has moved by equal to or more than the specified box size b. the price has moved by less than the specified box size c. volume confirms the price movement d. price has moved to a new high

Answers

Based on the terms you provided, it seems like you're asking about price movement, volume, and how they relate to a specified box size in a financial market. Here's an explanation that includes these terms:
a. If the price has moved by equal to or more than the specified box size, it indicates a significant price movement within the range of interest. This can be an important signal for traders and investors to pay attention to potential changes in the market trend.

b. If the price has moved by less than the specified box size, it suggests a less significant price movement. This might not necessarily imply a change in the current trend, but it's still important to monitor other factors like volume and other technical indicators for better understanding.
c. Volume confirms the price movement when the trading volume increases along with the price change. High volume during price movement indicates that there is strong market interest and can support the price movement's sustainability. If the volume remains low, the price movement may not be as significant or could be a false signal.
d. If the price has moved to a new high, it means that the market is showing an upward trend, which might attract more investors and traders. In this situation, it's essential to monitor the trading volume and other indicators to determine if the new high is sustainable or if a potential reversal might occur.

I hope this explanation helps you understand how price movement, volume, and specified box size can be interconnected in financial markets.

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Robert Soolah is director of HR for a fictional company that creates information technology products and solutions. Recently, the company acquired a mid-sized software manufacturer. After the acquisition, Robert realized that the culture within his organization was changing due to the competition among the "old" and "new" employees. Robert decided to implement a series of HR initiatives aimed at increasing the collaboration among all employees and creating a culture of team-building and respect. He designed an interpersonal skills training course that focused on positive communication and collaboration. He created an internal website where employees could voice their concerns about the acquisition and ask questions about future roles and the direction of the organization. He produced a 360-degree performance feedback system that gave both old and new employees an opportunity to evaluate their colleagues. Finally, he added a team-based incentive to the compensation program to reward employees based on meeting group goals. Six months after initiating these practices, he wants to evaluate and report on their effectiveness.
1. What type of data should be collected for this evaluation?
A. the costs associated with each of the programs
B. salary info from competitors
C. employee demographics
D. employee assessments
E. surveys of top executives
2. What should be the focus of the evaluation?
A. employee surveys
B. reviewing key indicators of success
C. evaluating staffing procedures
D. the cost of the new programs
E. whether the revised practices can be implemented
3. How should you analyze the information provided by the evaluation?
A. share results with professional colleagues
B. ask executives for recommendations
C. review employee comments and suggestions
D. hire an HR consultant to evaluate the data
E. use detailed statistics and finances to look for trends
4. Which should be a key consideration in conducting the evaluation?
A. the effectiveness of the implemented policies
B. the quality of the human capital providing the evaluation
C. the overall costs of the evaluation
D. employee opinions about the evaluation
E. employee capability to learn and develop new skills
5. What should Robert do when carrying out the evaluation?
A. determine the dollar value of each program
B. review outcomes rather than specific components of the program
C. ask senior managers for their input
D. poll supervisors to get their opinions
E. assess only the employee perspective of the organization

Answers

Robert decided to put into action several HR initiatives meant to improve teamwork and foster respect among all employees. 1. D. employee assessments 2. B. reviewing key indicators of success 3. E. use detailed statistics and finances to look for trends 4. A. the effectiveness of the implemented policies 5. B. review outcomes rather than specific components of the program.

The type of data that should be collected for this evaluation is employee assessments. The focus of the evaluation should be reviewing key indicators of success.The information provided by the evaluation should be analyzed using detailed statistics and finances to look for trends.A key consideration in conducting the evaluation is the effectiveness of the implemented policies.When carrying out the evaluation  Robert should review outcomes rather than specific components of the program.

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in order for money to work properly, individuals and businesses in a country must be willing to receive it as payment for goods and services. This is an element of which characteristics of money?

Answers

In order for money to work properly, individuals and businesses in a country must be willing to receive it as payment for goods and services. This is an element of acceptability.

Acceptability is the idea that money needs to be widely accepted in an economy as a way to pay for goods and services. In other words, for money to be a useful medium of exchange, people and businesses in a nation must be willing to accept it as payment for goods and services.

One of the five qualities of money, along with durability, portability, divisibility, and scarcity, is acceptability. To fulfill its roles as a medium of exchange, a store of value and a unit of account, money must possess these qualities.

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sheridan corp. had total variable costs of $148,200, total fixed costs of $139,200, and total revenues of $285,000. (a1) calculate contribution margin ratio. contribution margin ratio

Answers

To calculate the contribution margin ratio for Sheridan Corp, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the contribution margin by subtracting total variable costs from total revenues.
2. Divide the contribution margin by total revenues to find the contribution margin ratio.

Let's perform these calculations using the provided values:
1. Contribution Margin = Total Revenues - Total Variable Costs = $285,000 - $148,200 = $136,800
2. Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution Margin / Total Revenues = $136,800 / $285,000 = 0.48 or 48%
So, the contribution margin ratio for Sheridan Corp. is 48%. This means that 48% of the total revenues contribute to covering fixed costs and generating profit.

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How does Nestlé link rewards and incentives to strategically‐important employee behaviors and the company’s targeted sustainability outcomes? (10 Marks)
Note: Please elaborate more and give a long answer

Answers

Nestlé has a comprehensive approach to linking rewards and incentives to strategically important employee behaviors and sustainability outcomes.

The company's compensation and benefits programs are designed to incentivize employees to drive performance and contribute to the achievement of the company's sustainability goals. This includes setting clear performance objectives that align with sustainability priorities, providing regular feedback on progress, and recognizing and rewarding employees for their contributions to sustainability.

In addition, Nestlé offers a variety of training and development programs to help employees build the skills they need to support sustainability initiatives, and links performance evaluations to sustainability performance. By integrating sustainability into its compensation and benefits programs, Nestlé creates a culture of accountability and encourages employees to actively contribute to the company's sustainability goals.

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Mr. danilo conde borrowed money from a bank. he receives from the bank p1,340.00 and promised to pay p1,500.00 at the end of 9 months. determine rate of simple interest.

Answers

The rate of simple interest in this scenario is 13.3%.

To determine the rate of simple interest in this scenario, we first need to calculate the interest earned by the bank. The formula for simple interest is I = PRT, where I is the interest, P is the principal amount borrowed, R is the interest rate, and T is the time period.

Here, Mr. Danilo Conde borrowed P1,340.00 and promised to pay P1,500.00 at the end of 9 months. Therefore, the interest earned by the bank is P1,500.00 - P1,340.00 = P160.00.

Now, substituting the values in the formula, we get 160 = 1,340 x R x (9/12).

Solving for R, we get R = (160 x 12) / (1,340 x 9) = 0.133 or 13.3%.

Therefore, the rate of simple interest in this scenario is 13.3%.

Simple interest is a straightforward method of calculating the interest earned on a loan or investment. It is calculated based on the initial principal amount and the rate of interest, and does not take into account any additional factors such as compounding or fees. In this case, Mr. Danilo Conde borrowed money from the bank and agreed to pay back the principal plus interest after 9 months. The bank charged a simple interest rate of 13.3%, which means that Mr. Conde had to pay an additional P160.00 on top of the principal amount of P1,340.00.

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Table above is the cost breakdown per pound for typical big three cereal firms and private labels. Analysts believe that big three firms can drive private labels out of the market if big three lower their prices by 8 cents. What is the best recommendation of strategist to big three firms?
(a) Big three should lower their prices by 8 cents because it will increase their market share.
(b) Big three should not lower their prices because it is too cruel to private labels.
(c) Big three should consider if the profit when they drive private labels out of the market while lowering the price is greater than the profit when they let the private label in the market while keeping their prices.
(d) None of the above.

Answers

The best recommendation for the big three cereal firms would be an option (c), which suggests that they should consider the profitability of driving private labels out of the market while lowering their prices.

While lowering prices by 8 cents may increase the big three's market share, it may also lead to the demise of private labels, resulting in a potential loss of profit for the big three in the long run.

Therefore, it is important for the big three to assess whether the potential profit gained from driving private labels out of the market while lowering their prices is greater than the profit earned from allowing private labels to remain in the market while keeping their prices.

This approach would allow the big three to make a more informed and strategic decision that benefits both their profitability and the overall market competition.

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Suppose an industry consists of 100 firms with identical cost structures (represented by the "typical individual firm" in the figure below). The price is $18. Instructions: Plot the profit-maximizing quantity using the tool provided (Q). Price/Cost (S) 60 50 MC 40 F АТС AVC 30 20 F 10 F 10 20 30 40 50 60 Quantity Ask Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. Print The firm output quantity at the equilibrium price is References units The market output quantity at the equilibrium price is units

Answers

The profit-maximizing quantity for the typical individual firm would be the quantity where marginal cost (MC) equals marginal revenue (MR), which is also the quantity where the marginal cost curve intersects with the demand curve (price line).

This quantity is approximately 30 units, rounded to the nearest whole number. At the equilibrium price of $18, the market output quantity would be the total quantity produced by all 100 identical firms at the profit-maximizing quantity of 30 units each. Therefore, the marginal revenue quantity at the equilibrium price would be 100 x 30 = 3000 units.

In a perfectly competitive market, each firm is a price taker, meaning that they must accept the market price and cannot influence it. In this case, the price is $18, which is represented by the horizontal line on the graph. The demand curve faced by the firm is perfectly elastic, which means that the firm can sell as much as it wants at the market price.

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A 180 / 360 loan is considered a(n) ___________________ mortgage.

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A 180 / 360 loan is considered a Balloon mortgage.

A partially-amortized or balloon mortgage provides for some, but not total, amortization during the mortgage term. It has payments that are equal and regular in nature. However, the loan term is shorter than the time needed to repay the full loan balance by making those payments. Therefore, at the end of the loan term, a large balloon payment is needed to pay off the remaining balance. The loan would be labeled by indicating the loan term in months (in this case, 180) and the amortization period in months (in this case, 360).

Hence, the correct answer is Balloon mortgage.

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A particular county employs three assessors who are responsible for determining the value of residential property in the county. To see whether these assessors differ systematically in their assessments, 5 houses are selected, and each assessor is asked to determine the market value of each house. With factor A denoting assessors (I = 3) and factor B denoting houses (J = 5), suppose SSA = 11.8, SSB = 112, and SSE = 25.9.(a) Test H0: a1 = a2 = a3 = 0 at level 0.05. (H0 states that there are no systematic differences among assessors. Round your answers to two decimal places.)rejection region f=test statistic f =

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4.54 > 4.46, the test statistic falls in the rejection region.

To test hypothesis H0: a1 = a2 = a3 = 0, where a1, a2, and a3 are the mean deviations of the three assessors from the overall mean, we can use a two-way ANOVA with a replication model. The test statistic for this hypothesis is the F-statistic:

F = (SSA / (I - 1)) / (SSE / ((I - 1) * (J - 1)))

Substituting the given values, we get:

F = (11.8 / 2) / (25.9 / 8) = 4.54

The degrees of freedom are (I - 1) = 2 and (I - 1) * (J - 1) = 8.

To test at level 0.05, we need to compare the F-statistic to the critical value from the F-distribution with 2 and 8 degrees of freedom at the 0.025 level of significance. From a table or calculator, we find this value to be 4.46.

Since 4.54 > 4.46, the test statistic falls in the rejection region. Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is evidence of at least one systematic difference among the assessors.

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The demand for yak butter is given by 150 - 3pd and the supply is 3p, - 30, where Pd is the price paid by demanders and ps ls the price received by suppliers, measured in dollars per hundred pounds. Quantities demanded and supplied are measured in hundred-pound units. On a graph, draw the demand curve and the supply curve for yak butter.

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The demand and supply equations for yak butter are given by 150 - 3Pd and 3Ps - 30, respectively, where Pd is the price paid by demanders and Ps is the price received by suppliers, both measured in dollars per hundred pounds. A graph of the demand curve and supply curve for yak butter is to be drawn.

To graph the demand and supply curves, we need to plot the price and quantity combinations that satisfy the demand and supply equations. To do this, we can set Pd and Ps equal to each other and solve for the quantity. This gives us the equilibrium quantity. Then we can plug the equilibrium quantity into either the demand or supply equation to solve for the equilibrium price.

At equilibrium, demand equals supply, so we can set 150 - 3Pd equal to 3Ps - 30 and solve for Pd and Ps. This gives us Pd = 60 - Ps and Ps = (Pd + 60)/3.

To graph the demand curve, we can set Ps equal to some constant, say Ps = 10, and solve for Pd. This gives us Pd = 50. We can then repeat this process for other values of Ps to get different points on the demand curve. Plotting these points on a graph and connecting them gives us the demand curve.

Similarly, to graph the supply curve, we can set Pd equal to some constant, say Pd = 20, and solve for Ps. This gives us Ps = 26.66. We can then repeat this process for other values of Pd to get different points on the supply curve. Plotting these points on a graph and connecting them gives us the supply curve.

Once we have both the demand and supply curves, we can identify the equilibrium price and quantity by finding the point where they intersect.

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suppose an investor buys one share of stock and a put option on the stock. what will be the value of her investment on the final exercise date if the stock price is below the exercise price?

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If the stock price is below the exercise price on the final exercise date, the put option will be "in the money," and the investor will have the right to sell the stock at the higher exercise price.

This means that the investor's investment will have some value, which will depend on the difference between the stock price and the exercise price. However, it is important to note that the value of the stock itself will likely decrease if the stock price is below the exercise price, so the overall value of the investment may still be lower than the initial investment.

The value of her investment on the final exercise date if the stock price is below the exercise price will be:
Step 1: Determine the stock price (S) and the exercise price (X) of the put option.
Step 2: Calculate the difference between the exercise price (X) and the stock price (S) on the final exercise date. This difference represents the intrinsic value of the put option. Mathematically, it's calculated as (X - S).
Step 3: Add the intrinsic value of the put option to the value of the stock at the lower price on the final exercise date.
For example, if the exercise price is $50, and the stock price on the final exercise date is $40, the intrinsic value of the put option is $10 ($50 - $40). Therefore, the value of the investor's investment on the final exercise date would be the sum of the intrinsic value of the put option ($10) and the stock value at $40, which is $50.

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If an investor buys one share of stock and a put option on the same stock, the value of her investment on the final exercise date, when the stock price is below the exercise price, will be equal to the exercise price of the put option.

This is because she can exercise the put option, selling the stock at the higher exercise price, effectively protecting her investment from potential losses due to the stock's lower market price.

If the stock price is below the exercise price on the final exercise date, the put option will be in-the-money and the investor can exercise it to sell the stock at the exercise price. The value of her investment will be the exercise price of the put option minus the stock price, multiplied by the number of shares (which is one in this case). This will give her the profit from exercising the put option. However, the value of the stock itself will be less than the original purchase price, resulting in a loss on that portion of the investment. Therefore, the overall value of the investor's investment will depend on the specific values of the stock price, exercise price, and purchase price of the stock and put option.

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8. In the construction of the cash payments schedule, the major cash payment is generally:
A. the general and administrative expense.
B. costs associated with inventory manufactured.
C. interest and dividends.
D. payments for new plant and equipment.

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In the construction of the cash payments schedule, the major cash payment can vary depending on the nature of the business and its current financial situation, the correct answer is D. For new plant and equipment.

However, in general, payments for new plant and equipment are considered a major cash payment as they require a significant amount of funds and may have a long-term impact on the company's operations. These payments may be necessary to maintain or expand the company's production capacity and ensure its competitiveness in the market.

Other cash payments that may be significant include the costs associated with inventory manufactured, which may require significant investments in raw materials, labor, and overhead expenses. Additionally, interest and dividends paid to creditors and shareholders can also be a major cash payment, especially if the company has significant debt or has committed to pay regular dividends to shareholders. General and administrative expenses, while important, are usually spread out over the year and do not have as significant an impact on the cash flow as the other major cash payments mentioned.

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Assume that you are a salesperson who calls on retailers. For some time you have been attempting to get an appointment with one of the best retailers in the city to carry your line. You have an appointment to see the head buyer in one and one-half hours. You are sitting in your office. It will take you about 30 minutes to drive to your appointment. Outline what you should be doing between now and the time you leave to meet your Prospect

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As a salesperson with an appointment to meet the head buyer of a top retailer in 1.5 hours, you should spend the time before you leave for the appointment preparing for the meeting with your prospect.

1. Research the retailer: Spend some time researching the retailer's current product offerings, target market, and competition. This will help you better understand their needs and tailor your pitch accordingly.
2. Review your product line: Familiarize yourself with the specific products you plan to present during the meeting. Be prepared to discuss their features, benefits, and how they can address the retailer's needs or gaps in their product offerings.
3. Prepare sales materials: Gather any relevant sales materials, such as product brochures, samples, or case studies that can help illustrate the value of your product line to the retailer. Organize them in an easy-to-navigate format.
4. Develop a clear agenda: Outline the key points you want to cover during the meeting, including your sales pitch, pricing, and any promotional support you can provide to the retailer.
5. Practice your pitch: Rehearse your presentation to ensure you're able to convey the most important information in a clear, concise, and persuasive manner.
6. Prepare for objections: Anticipate any potential concerns or objections the head buyer might have and develop responses that address those issues.
7. Gather necessary supplies: Make sure you have everything you need for the meeting, such as a notepad, pen, business cards, and any required identification.
8. Check traffic conditions: Before leaving, check the traffic conditions to ensure you arrive on time. Plan to leave early if necessary to account for any unexpected delays.

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a. Fiscal Policy involves changing Click to select) In the United States, Fiscal Policy is implemented by the (Cick to select) b. (Click to select) (Click to select can be used to address a Recessionary Gap by (Click to select taxes and Click to select government purchases. Meanwhile can be used to address an Inflationary Gap by Click to select) taxes and Click to select government purchases

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Fiscal Policy can be used to address an Inflationary Gap by decreasing government purchases and/or increasing taxes.

a. Fiscal Policy involves changing government spending and/or taxes in order to influence the economy. In the United States, Fiscal Policy is implemented by the federal government, specifically the executive and legislative branches.

b. Fiscal Policy can be used to address a Recessionary Gap by increasing government purchases and/or decreasing taxes. Meanwhile, Fiscal Policy can be used to address an Inflationary Gap by decreasing government purchases and/or increasing taxes.

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The present value of a 5-year annuity immediate, with payments of $1,000 each 6 times per year, is $20,930. Determine the force of interest.The solution uses functions on a BA-II calculator but I don't have one. Can anyone offer any insight on finding the interest rate/2 months using the a-angle(n) equation?

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The interest rate per 2 months (or per 1/6 year) is approximately 0.0055, or 0.55% per 2 months. Yes, you can use the a-angle(n) equation to find the interest rate per 2 months. Here's how:

Let's call the interest rate per 2 months "i". We can use the formula for the present value of an annuity immediate to set up an equation:

PV = P * a-angle(n,i)

Where PV is the present value, P is the periodic payment, n is the total number of payments, and a-angle(n,i) is the accumulation function that gives the present value of an annuity immediate with n payments at interest rate i.

In our case, PV is given as $20,930, P is $1,000, n is 5 years * 6 payments per year = 30 payments, and we're looking for i.

Plugging in the values, we get:

$20,930 = $1,000 * a-angle(30,i)

Now we need to solve for i. We can use trial and error, or we can use a spreadsheet or calculator with numerical solver capabilities. Here's an example of using trial and error:

Start with an initial guess for i. Let's say 0.005 (or 0.5% per 2 months).Calculate the right-hand side of the equation using the a-angle function. In Excel, you can use the formula "=PV(0.005/2,30,1000)" (assuming 1000 is in cell A1). This gives a value of $20,896.22, which is close but not equal to $20,930.Adjust the guess for i and repeat step 2 until the calculated value is close to $20,930. For example, we might try 0.006, which gives a calculated value of $20,947.83. This is too high, so we might try 0.0055, which gives a calculated value of $20,930.14. This is very close to the target value of $20,930, so we can stop here.

Therefore, the interest rate per 2 months (or per 1/6 year) is approximately 0.0055, or 0.55% per 2 months.

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