Using Mean Household Income for the decades from 1974 to 2014, we find: the lowest fifth had the most rapid increase in income over the time period compared to the other fifths. highest fifth of the population's income stalled out during this time period, with only a minor increase in income. times have been hard. Every income group but the highest fifth has seen their income decline over the past several decades. 12 that every fifth of the population except the lowest fith has had an increase in real household income over the period

The correct answer is 4. A decrease in wages would cause a decrease in the quantity supplied at each price.

The supply function for good X can be written as:

Qs = -100 + 27Px - 5Py - 1.8W

where Qs is the quantity supplied of good X, Px is the price of good X, Py is the price of good Y, and W is the wage index for workers in industry X.

False: The coefficient of Px in the supply function is 27, which means that each one unit increase in Px causes the quantity supplied to increase by 27 units, not 73 units.

False: We cannot determine whether X and Y are complements or substitutes from this equation, as the coefficient of Py could be positive or negative depending on the specific values.

False: We cannot determine whether X and Y are complements or substitutes from this equation, as explained above.

True: The coefficient of W in the supply function is negative (-1.8), which means that a decrease in wages (i.e., a decrease in W) would cause an increase in the quantity supplied at each price, as the cost of production would decrease.

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If the cash received is greater than the original cost, it is a gain. If the cash received is less than the original cost, it is a loss.

For (a), Swifty would make the following entry to record the sale of the machine for $31,720 cash: Cash $31,720
   Machine $20,000
   Gain on sale of machine $11,720

The cash account is debited for the amount received in cash from the sale. The machine account is credited for its original cost of $20,000. Lastly, the gain on sale of machine account is credited for the difference between the cash received and the machine's original cost.

For (b), Swifty would make the following entry to record the sale of the machine for $21,720 cash: Cash $21,720
   Machine $20,000
   Loss on sale of machine $1,720

The cash account is debited for the amount received in cash from the sale. The machine account is credited for its original cost of $20,000. Lastly, the loss on sale of machine account is credited for the difference between the cash received and the machine's original cost.

It is important to note that the gain or loss on the sale of an asset is calculated by subtracting the asset's original cost from the amount received in cash from the sale.

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True. A distribution with thinner tails than a normal distribution is said to have higher peakedness or a higher degree of kurtosis.

The excess kurtosis measures the degree to which the tails of a distribution differ from those of a normal distribution.

A distribution with a more sharply peaked shape and thinner tails than a normal distribution is considered leptokurtic.

Leptokurtic distributions have excess kurtosis greater than zero (0), which means they have more data concentrated around the mean and fewer extreme values than a normal distribution.

Therefore, a distribution with more sharply peaked characteristics than a normal distribution will have an excess kurtosis greater than zero.

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The table provided shows the amounts in millions of dollars for various current account components. The current account balance for Year 5 is $13961 million. To calculate the current account balance for Year 5, we need to use the formula:

Current Account Balance = Goods + Services + Income Payments + Unilateral Transfers

Plugging in the values from the table, we get:

Current Account Balance = $7908 + $6957 + $3734 - $4638
Current Account Balance = $13961 million

Therefore, the current account balance for Year 5 is $13961 million.

The current account is an important component of a country's balance of payments. It reflects the net flow of goods, services, and transfers in and out of a country. A positive current account balance indicates that a country is exporting more goods and services than it is importing, while a negative balance suggests the opposite.

In the case of Year 5, the current account balance is negative, indicating that the country is importing more goods and services than it is exporting. This could be due to a variety of factors such as increased demand for foreign goods, lower competitiveness of domestic industries, or changes in exchange rates.

It is important for countries to monitor their current account balances to ensure that they are maintaining a sustainable balance of trade.

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a. We are always open to exploring opportunities to make a positive impact in the communities we operate in and will take these concerns into consideration when making future business decisions.

b. Any decision to diversify would be based on careful analysis of market trends, customer demand, and potential profitability.

a. If shareholders complained about our company's lack of spending on social responsibility and corporate citizenship, I would explain to them that our decisions regarding expenditures are always made in consideration of the best interests of the company and its shareholders. While we understand the importance of social responsibility, our first priority is to ensure the long-term success and profitability of the business. That being said, we are always open to exploring opportunities to make a positive impact in the communities we operate in and will take these concerns into consideration when making future business decisions.

b. If given the opportunity to diversify our athletic footwear company, I would likely pursue related diversification. This means expanding into products or services that are related to our current offerings, such as athletic apparel or accessories. This approach would allow us to leverage our existing expertise and resources to expand our product line and increase our market share. However, I would not rule out unrelated diversification entirely, as long as the new products or services aligned with our company's overall mission and values. Ultimately, any decision to diversify would be based on careful analysis of market trends, customer demand, and potential profitability.

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The three business or sociocultural considerations in translating your marketing plan for use in a foreign market are  language and cultural differences, legal and regulatory framework and  market saturation and competitors

Language and Cultural Differences: Language barriers and cultural differences can have a significant impact on how a marketing message is perceived in a foreign market. This means that companies must ensure that their message is translated accurately and effectively, taking into account the cultural nuances and sensitivities of the local population.

Legal and Regulatory Framework: Different countries have different legal and regulatory frameworks, which may impact the marketing tactics that can be used. For example, some countries may have strict laws around advertising, promotions, or product labeling that need to be taken into account.

Market Saturation and Competitors: The level of competition and market saturation in a foreign market should be carefully considered. Understanding the existing players, their positioning, and how they communicate with consumers can help companies tailor their marketing messages to stand out in the market.

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The given statement is false because facial expressions can provide some cues to a negotiator's emotional state, research has shown that they are not necessarily reliable indicators of deception. The correct option is B.

In fact, skilled liars may be able to control their facial expressions to appear genuine, while truthful people may exhibit nervousness or anxiety that could be misinterpreted as signs of deception.

Therefore, relying solely on facial expressions to determine if a negotiator is lying is not a reliable approach, and it is important to consider other factors, such as verbal cues and situational context, when assessing honesty in negotiations.

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The value of the firm is 68.51 million dollars and the present value of the horizon value is 72 million dollars.

The value of a firm refers to the estimated worth of the company, based on its assets, liabilities, and future earnings potential. It is typically calculated by discounting the company's future cash flows to their present value using a discount rate, such as the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The resulting value represents the amount that an investor or buyer would be willing to pay for the company.

To calculate the value of the firm, we need to use the formula for the present value of the cash flows.

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An organization with a product innovation competitive advantage would likely seek a core workforce of research and development employees who have an entrepreneurial mindset.

This is because an entrepreneurial mindset is characterized by creativity, innovation, risk-taking, and a long-term focus, all of which are crucial for developing and implementing new and innovative products. Such employees are more likely to be willing to take calculated risks and explore new ideas, which can ultimately lead to a competitive advantage for the organization.
Hi! An organization with a product innovation competitive advantage would likely seek a core workforce of research and development employees who have an entrepreneurial mindset. This is because employees with entrepreneurial qualities are more likely to be innovative, take calculated risks, and adapt to ambiguity, all of which are crucial for maintaining a competitive advantage through product innovation.

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A prior period adjustment is best reflected in the retained earnings statement as an adjustment of the opening balance, ensuring the accuracy and consistency of the financial statements. A prior period adjustment is a correction of an error made in a prior accounting period that affects the beginning balance of retained earnings.

This adjustment is made to ensure the accuracy and completeness of financial statements. The adjustment is reflected net of applicable income taxes to provide a true and fair view of the financial position of the business entity.

The retained earnings statement is a financial statement that shows the changes in retained earnings during a period. It includes the beginning balance of retained earnings, net income, dividends paid, and any prior period adjustments.

The adjustment is reflected as an adjustment of the opening balance in the retained earnings statement to show the impact of the error correction on the financial position of the business entity.

In conclusion, a prior period adjustment should be reflected, net of applicable income taxes, in the retained earnings statement as an adjustment of the opening balance to ensure the accuracy and completeness of financial statements.

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The correct net income for Fennick Company in 2022 is $105,440.

To find the correct net income for Fennick Company in 2022, we need to adjust the reported net income to account for the understated ending inventory.

Step 3: Calculate the correct net income.
Correct net income = $105,440

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The least-often cited dividend policy consideration, according to survey data, is firms' desire to avoid dividend reductions.

According to research studies, firms prioritize maintaining a stable and predictable dividend policy, avoiding dividend cuts and reversals to prevent negative signals to shareholders and the market. Additionally, firms tend to prefer raising new funds through external financing rather than reducing dividend payments, as dividend reductions can lead to a decrease in stock price and a loss of investor confidence. Therefore, while firms aim to avoid negative impacts on their reputation and shareholder value through dividend policy decisions, the desire to avoid dividend reductions is not typically cited as a key consideration in the decision-making process.

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The $1,010.34 that Hildegard paid for the bond is called the "purchase price." This includes the bond's quoted price of $1,008.45 and any additional fees or charges from the dealer.

The purchase price is the sum of money used to buy a certain item or piece of property. The agreed-upon price is the amount at which the ownership of the asset or piece of property is transferred between the buyer and the seller. The asset's worth, market circumstances, the seller's desperation to sell, and the buyer's negotiating prowess can all have an impact on the acquisition price. In several financial transactions, including sales of real estate, purchases of stocks, and purchases of businesses, the purchase price is a crucial factor.

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The channel structure that Burger King follows is called a franchising model. In this model, the brand owner (Burger King) grants the right to operate its restaurants to independent owners (franchisees) who adhere strictly to the policies and guidelines set forth by the brand owner.

This allows for consistency and uniformity across all Burger King restaurants, while still giving individual owners the freedom to run their businesses as they see fit within the guidelines provided.

The channel structure described in the question is a franchise system. In a franchise system, the brand owner (in this case, Burger King) grants the right to use its trademark, products, and business methods to independent business owners (franchisees) in exchange for a fee and ongoing royalties. The franchisees operate their own businesses while adhering to the policies, procedures, and standards established by the brand owner. This allows the brand owner to expand its business without having to invest in new locations or manage the day-to-day operations of the franchises.

Franchising is a common business model used in many industries, including fast food, retail, and service businesses. Franchisors typically provide franchisees with training, ongoing support, and access to marketing and advertising materials, as well as a proven business model. In exchange, franchisees pay an initial franchise fee and ongoing royalties based on their revenue.

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Suppose the current GBP/USD bid/offer quote is 1.2430-37. the bid/offer spread is: A. 0.0007 pips.

The bid/offer spread for the GBP/USD currency pair is the difference between the bid price and the offer (or ask) price. In this case, the bid/offer quote for GBP/USD is 1.2430-37.

The bid price is the lower price in the quote, which is 1.2430.

The offer (or ask) price is the higher price in the quote, which is 1.2437.

Therefore, the bid/offer spread for GBP/USD is:

Bid/offer spread = offer price - bid price

Bid/offer spread = 1.2437 - 1.2430

Bid/offer spread = 0.0007

Since pips are the smallest unit of measurement for currency pairs, we can say that the bid/offer spread for GBP/USD is 0.0007 pips.

Therefore  the answer is: 0.0007 pips.

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Answer:

When a society does not have ethical standards, it can lead to corruption, which can negatively impact the economy and the well-being of the people in that society. A good example of this is the situation in Brazil, where corruption has been rampant, with politicians and businesspeople engaging in bribery and other illegal activities.

The victims of corruption and graft are often the poorest and most vulnerable members of society, as they are the ones who suffer the most from the negative effects of corruption, such as reduced access to public services and increased poverty.

I think it's important to respect the ethical standards of other countries when conducting business or interacting with people from those countries. Not doing so could be seen as disrespectful and could damage relationships. However, it's also important to be aware of potential cultural differences in ethical standards and to be respectful of those differences.

In a perfectly competitive market the market equilibrium quantity is Qe = 20. We know that Total Surplus is not maximized at a quantity of Q = 30 because  At Q = 30, the Consumers’ Reservation Price, which represents the marginal cost of consumption, exceeds the Producers’ Reservation Price, which represents the marginal cost of production.The correct option is (4).

Option 1 is incorrect because it implies that the marginal cost of production exceeds the marginal cost of consumption at Q = 30, which is not necessarily true in a perfectly competitive market.

Option 2 is incorrect because it implies that the marginal cost of consumption exceeds the market equilibrium price at Q = 30, which is not necessarily true in a perfectly competitive market.

Option 3 is incorrect because it implies that the market equilibrium price exceeds the marginal cost of production at Q = 30, which is not necessarily true in a perfectly competitive market.

Option 4 is correct because it implies that the marginal cost of consumption exceeds the marginal cost of production at Q = 30, which means that the total surplus will decrease if the quantity is increased from Qe = 20 to Q = 30.Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.

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In a perfectly competitive market the market equilibrium quantity is Qe = 20. We know that Total Surplus is not maximized at a quantity of Q = 30 because  At Q = 30, the Consumers’ Reservation Price, which represents the marginal cost of consumption, exceeds the Producers’ Reservation Price, which represents the marginal cost of production.The correct option is (4).

Option 1 is incorrect because it implies that the marginal cost of production exceeds the marginal cost of consumption at Q = 30, which is not necessarily true in a perfectly competitive market.

Option 2 is incorrect because it implies that the marginal cost of consumption exceeds the market equilibrium price at Q = 30, which is not necessarily true in a perfectly competitive market.

Option 3 is incorrect because it implies that the market equilibrium price exceeds the marginal cost of production at Q = 30, which is not necessarily true in a perfectly competitive market.

Option 4 is correct because it implies that the marginal cost of consumption exceeds the marginal cost of production at Q = 30, which means that the total surplus will decrease if the quantity is increased from Qe = 20 to Q = 30.Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.

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Of the procedures listed, obtaining an attorney's letter regarding litigation and unasserted claims would not typically be performed in a review of financial statements of a non-issuer.

This is because non-issuers are not required to disclose legal proceedings or claims in their financial statements, unlike issuers who must disclose all material litigation and claims.

However, the other procedures listed - inquiring about the accounting system and procedures, performing analytical procedures to identify relationships.

And individual items that appear to be unusual, and studying the financial statements for indications that they conform to generally accepted accounting principles - are all important steps. in reviewing the financial statements of a non-issuer to ensure their accuracy and compliance with accounting standards.

It is crucial for an individual conducting the review to have a thorough understanding of these procedures in order to effectively assess the financial statements of a non-issuer.

A review of financial statements typically involves inquiring about the accounting system and procedures, performing analytical procedures to identify unusual relationships and individual items,

and studying the financial statements to ensure they conform to generally accepted accounting principles. Obtaining an attorney's letter is more common in an audit, which provides a higher level of assurance than a review.

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The categories of professionals are permitted membership on the medical staff are: Physicians, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, Clinical Psychologists, Dentists, Dietitians, Audiologists, Optometrists.

Medical staff are healthcare professionals who provide direct or indirect patient care services. They may be employed in hospitals, physician's offices, nursing homes, home healthcare, and other settings. Medical staff includes nurses, physicians, pharmacists, therapists, dietitians, technicians, and others. They are responsible for assessing, diagnosing, and treating patients. Medical staff also collaborate with other healthcare professionals to develop treatment plans and coordinate care. They are responsible for communicating with patients, families, and other medical professionals to ensure that patients receive the best care possible. Medical staff must be knowledgeable and up-to-date on the latest medical technology and treatments. They must be compassionate and have excellent communication and interpersonal skills. Medical staff are essential members of any healthcare team and play a crucial role in the health and well-being of patients.

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Under the P/E (Price-to-Earnings) model, stock price is a product of the P/E ratio and EPS (Earnings per Share). The correct answer is (b) 'P/E ratio and EPS'.

The P/E ratio is calculated by dividing the current market price per share by the earnings per share (EPS) of the company. It is a valuation metric that indicates how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of earnings generated by the company.

Multiplying the P/E ratio by the EPS gives the stock price. For example, if a company has a P/E ratio of 20 and an EPS of $2, the stock price would be $40 ($2 x 20).

The DPS (Dividends per Share) and required return are not directly used in the P/E model to calculate stock price. However, they may indirectly affect the P/E ratio and EPS, and thus, the stock price.

Therefore, the correct answer is (b) P/E ratio and EPS.

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The correct answer is b) less than $500. When the government cuts spending and taxes by $500, it reduces the overall demand in the economy.

As a result, businesses will produce less and employ fewer workers, causing a decrease in RGDP. However, the decrease will not be exactly $500 because there will be some multiplier effect as the reduced spending and taxes will also affect consumer spending and investment. Therefore, the decrease in RGDP will be less than $500.The decrease in spending leads to lower demand, and the reduction in taxes may not entirely offset this effect. Consequently, the overall impact on the economy is greater than the initial cut, leading to a larger decrease in RGDP.

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Construction industry job losses can affect incomes in the clothing and travel industries by reducing consumer spending. When people lose their jobs in the construction sector, they may have less disposable income to spend on clothing and travel, leading to decreased demand and potentially lower revenues for businesses in these industries. This can result in further job losses and a negative impact on overall economic growth.

The construction industry is a significant contributor to the economy and job market. If there are job losses in the construction industry, it can have a ripple effect on other industries. One way that construction industry job losses may affect incomes in the clothing and travel industries is through decreased consumer spending. With fewer people employed in construction, there may be less money circulating in the economy, and people may be less likely to spend money on non-essential items such as clothing and travel. As a result, the clothing and travel industries may experience a decline in sales and revenue, leading to reduced incomes for those who work in those industries. In short, the interconnectedness of different industries means that job losses in one area can have a wider impact on the economy as a whole.

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Construction industry job losses can affect incomes in the clothing and travel industries by reducing consumer spending. When people lose their jobs in the construction sector, they may have less disposable income to spend on clothing and travel, leading to decreased demand and potentially lower revenues for businesses in these industries. This can result in further job losses and a negative impact on overall economic growth.

The construction industry is a significant contributor to the economy and job market. If there are job losses in the construction industry, it can have a ripple effect on other industries. One way that construction industry job losses may affect incomes in the clothing and travel industries is through decreased consumer spending. With fewer people employed in construction, there may be less money circulating in the economy, and people may be less likely to spend money on non-essential items such as clothing and travel. As a result, the clothing and travel industries may experience a decline in sales and revenue, leading to reduced incomes for those who work in those industries. In short, the interconnectedness of different industries means that job losses in one area can have a wider impact on the economy as a whole.

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d. All of the above. In order to foster a new environment of intrapreneurial service providers, employees will need to d. All of the above. This includes being given an Intrapreneurial Bill of Rights, becoming responsible for adding value and knowledge to projects, and developing new capabilities to keep them valued and in demand.

Creating a new environment of intrapreneurial service providers involves not only giving employees the necessary tools and resources but also empowering them with a sense of ownership and accountability. Providing an Intrapreneurial Bill of Rights is one way to communicate expectations and support for employees to take risks and innovate. However, it is also important for employees to take responsibility for their own growth and development by continuously adding value and knowledge to projects. Additionally, developing new capabilities helps employees stay relevant and valuable to the organization.

All of these actions contribute to a culture of intrapreneurship and support the growth of both individuals and the organization as a whole.

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The current yield on these bonds is 8.63%. The correct option is a.

The current yield is the annual interest payment divided by the current market price of the bond.

First, we need to calculate the annual interest payment:

Coupon rate = 8%
Face value = $1,000
Annual interest payment = Coupon rate x Face value = 8% x $1,000 = $80

Next, we need to calculate the current market price of the bond based on the quote of 92.725%:

Current market price = Quote x Face value = 0.92725 x $1,000 = $927.25

Now we can calculate the current yield:

Current yield = Annual interest payment / Current market price = $80 / $927.25 = 0.0863 = 8.63%

Therefore, option (a) 8.63% is correct.

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To journalize in summary form the requisition of direct materials, assignment of direct labor, and allocation of manufacturing overhead to job 423, you would create the following journal entries (assuming you have specific dollar amounts for each component):

1. Requisition of direct materials:
Debit: Work in Process - Job 423 (Direct Materials Cost)
Credit: Raw Materials Inventory

2. Assignment of direct labor:
Debit: Work in Process - Job 423 (Direct Labor Cost)
Credit: Direct Labor Payable

3. Allocation of manufacturing overhead:
Debit: Work in Process - Job 423 (Manufacturing Overhead)
Credit: Manufacturing Overhead Allocated

In these journal entries, you are recording the movement of costs associated with direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead to the specific job (Job 423). The debits increase the cost of work in process for that job, while the credits decrease the balances in raw materials inventory, increase the direct labor payable, and allocate the manufacturing overhead, respectively.

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Corgan's acquisition of 80% of Smashing's outstanding voting stock for $980,000 in cash and other consideration has resulted in the recognition of goodwill in Corgan's financial statements.

Based on the given information, it is clear that Corgan Company has acquired 80% of the outstanding voting stock of Smashing, Inc. for a total of $980,000 in cash and other consideration on January 1, 2020. At the acquisition date, Smashing had common stock of $700,000, retained earnings of $250,000, and a noncontrolling interest fair value of $245,000.

Since Corgan has acquired a controlling interest in Smashing, it is required to consolidate its financial statements. However, Corgan uses the equity method to account for its investment in Smashing, which means that it recognizes its share of Smashing's net income or loss in its own financial statements.

Corgan attributed the excess of fair value over Smashing's book value to various covenants with a 20-year remaining life. This excess of fair value is recognized as goodwill in Corgan's financial statements. Goodwill is an intangible asset that represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired. It is recorded as an asset on the balance sheet and is subject to impairment testing.

In summary,  Corgan uses the equity method to account for its investment in Smashing, which means that it recognizes its share of Smashing's net income or loss in its own financial statements.

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The maximum amount Tangshan Mining could pay out in cash dividends without impairing its capital would be equal to its retained earnings of $280,000. Therefore, the answer is a. $200,000.

In states where legal capital is defined as the par value of common stock, a firm cannot pay out dividends that would reduce its legal capital. Therefore, the maximum amount Tangshan Mining could pay out in cash dividends without impairing its capital would be equal to its retained earnings of $280,000. Therefore, the answer is a. $200,000.

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The maximum amount of cash dividends that can be paid out without impairing the firm's legal capital is $200,000. Option A is the correct answer.

Tangshan Mining has common stock at par of $200,000, paid-in capital in excess of par of $400,000, and retained earnings of $280,000. To calculate the amount of cash dividends that can be paid out without impairing the firm's legal capital, we need to consider the par value of common stock, which is $200,000. Therefore, the maximum amount of cash dividends that can be paid out without impairing the firm's legal capital is $200,000. Option A is the correct answer.

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To calculate Leno's variable utilities cost per machine hour using the high-low method, we first need to identify the highest and lowest activity levels and their corresponding costs.

Step 1: Identify the highest and lowest activity levels:
- Highest: December with 25,000 machine hours and $4,500 cost
- Lowest: October with 16,000 machine hours and $3,700 cost

Step 2: Calculate the difference in activity and cost between the highest and lowest levels:
- Difference in machine hours: 25,000 - 16,000 = 9,000 machine hours
- Difference in cost: $4,500 - $3,700 = $800

Step 3: Calculate the variable cost per machine hour using the high-low method:
- Variable cost per machine hour = Difference in cost / Difference in machine hours
- Variable cost per machine hour = $800 / 9,000 machine hours
- Variable cost per machine hour = $0.0889 (rounded to two decimal places: $0.09)

So, Leno's variable utilities cost per machine hour using the high-low method is $0.09 (Option a).

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The statement regarding apps is false is the following Apps are associated with QuickBooks.

A quickbook is a software that is used to record the accounting transactions of a company, this software is widely used in companies accounts department.

Apps are not associated with Quickbooks as apps are developed individually and these are not inter-related with the software quickbook.

There are many different types of apps, also there are different types of accounting software, the most widely used software includes oracle, SAP and Quickbooks. All the three software are used in companies and the software can be used by not only Finance department but also other departments of a company.

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The per unit contribution margin is $200. The correct option is d. 200.

To calculate the per unit contribution margin, we first need to understand what it represents. The contribution margin is the amount of money left over after deducting variable costs from revenue, and it is used to cover fixed costs and generate profits. The per unit contribution margin is simply the contribution margin per unit sold.

In this case, we are given that the break-even units are 5000, which means that the total revenue generated from selling 5000 units is equal to the total costs (fixed and variable). We also know that the fixed costs are $100,000.

To calculate the per unit contribution margin, we can use the formula:

Per Unit Contribution Margin = (Total Revenue - Total Variable Costs) / Number of Units

Since the break-even point occurs when revenue equals total costs, we can substitute in the following values:

Total Revenue = Total Costs
Total Revenue = Fixed Costs + Total Variable Costs
Total Revenue = $100,000 + Total Variable Costs

We also know that the number of units at the break-even point is 5000, so we can rewrite the formula as:

Per Unit Contribution Margin = ($100,000 + Total Variable Costs) / 5000

Now we just need to solve for Total Variable Costs. We can do this by subtracting the fixed costs from the total costs:

Total Costs = Fixed Costs + Total Variable Costs
Total Costs - Fixed Costs = Total Variable Costs
$100,000 = Total Variable Costs

Substituting this back into the formula, we get:

Per Unit Contribution Margin = ($100,000 + $100,000) / 5000
Per Unit Contribution Margin = $200

Therefore, the correct answer is d. $200.

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