Nucleotides from the DNA template strand complement the mRNA's codons. These codons code for amino acids. Option B is correct. CAA - CTA - TCG
What are nucleotids?Nucleotides are monomers composed of a sugar molecule, joined with a phosphate group and a nitrogenated base.
Several nucleotides joint by their extremes compose the nucleic acids.
Nucleotides have a certain order or sequence in nucleic acids, which is significant since these sequences carry biological information neccesary to carry out cellular functions.
What are codons?Codons are short sequences of three nucleotides that carry genetic information needed to build the protein. These units determine which amino acids are added to the growing chain during the assembly.
More than one codon might code for the same amino acid.
Different sequences of three nucleotides -codons- might code for a different amino acid. This means that the resulting proteins will not be the same, and they will accomplish different functions.
What are the template and coding strand?When DNA molecule unwinds to be transcripted, two single strands get separated,
The coding strandIt receives that name because it is the sequence that codes for each amino acid composing the proteins.
When referring to the coding strand, we are talking about the sequence that turns out to be the same as the mRNA that results from the transcription of the same DNI segment -switching bases T for U-.
The template strand -complementary strand-
This is the one that is used during transcription to synthesize mRNA. The template strand is the one that is going to be complemented by the mRNA.
To get to know the sequence of nucleotides in the template strand that code for the polypeptide sequence val-asp-ser, firts we need to know which codons code for these amino acids.
1)
Amino acid Codon
Val GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG
Asp GAU, GAC
Ser UCU, UCC, UCA, UCG, AGU, AGC
These are all the possible codons in mRNA that might code for these amino acids. Now, we need to identify their complementary bases on the template strand.
2)
mRNA Template strand
GUU CAA
GUC CAG
GUA CAT
GUG CAC
GAU CTA
GAC CTG
UCU AGA
UCC AGG
UCA AGT
UCG AGC
AGU TCA
AGC TCG
The column of the right shows all the possible nucleotides that might complement the mRNA codons. There are several combinations. Now, we need to choose among the options the correct combination.
3)
Options A and D ⇒ guu-gau-agc and caa-cua-ucg
These are not the correct options since they carry uracils instead of thymines. Remember that DNA molecules have thymine, and RNA molecules have uracil.
Option C ⇒ gtt-gat-agc
This is not correct since these sequences do not complement the mRNA codons.
Option B ⇒ caa-cta-tcg
This is correct. You can find these nucleotide sequences among the options written before for the template strand.
Option B) CAA - CTA - TCG is the correct one.
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Answer: CAA - CTA - TCG is the correct one.
Explanation:
what are the characteristics of kingdom monera
see the attached file!!!
A plant that is homozygous dominant for seed shape trait fertilizes a plant that is homozygous recessive for the same trait. Seed shape is a simple dominant/recessive pattern. Which statement will be true of their offspring?
A
All the offspring will be heterozygous for the trait.
B
50% of the offspring will be heterozygous for the trait.
C
All the offspring will all be homozygous for the trait.
D
50% of the offspring will be homozygous for the trait.
All the offspring from the cross illustrated will be heterozygous for the trait.
Monohybrid crossingAssuming the seed shape allele is represented by the allele A (a).
Homzygous dominant = AA
Homzygous recessive = aa
Crossing AA and aa:
AA x aa
Aa Aa Aa Aa
Thus, all the offspring will be heterozygous for the seed shape trait.
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Which step comes between identifying a need and generating ideas in the technological design process?
The step that comes between identifying a need and generating ideas in the technological design process is identify a problem.
What is technological design?Technological design is the process in which several techniques are used to developed new ideas or technology for efficiency.
Therefore, The step that comes between identifying a need and generating ideas in the technological design process is identify a problem.
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Which event is caused by the transmission of waves?
OA. A sound echoes through a canyon.
OB. A fish in a pond looks larger than it is.
OC. A sound is heard through a door.
D. An image of a face appears in a mirror.
What idea did Francis Redi's experiment with the meat and maggots disprove?
*
a. biogenesis
b. spontaneous generation
c. endosymbiosis
d. primordial soup
All of the following are factors in natural selection except…
A.) Competition with other organisms
B.) Environmental changes such as climate shifts.
C.) Technological advances in food production
D.) Organisms selecting advantageous trays among their mates to pass along traits to their offspring.
Answer:
C.) Technological advances in food production
Explanation:
2. Which of the following is an inference?
A. You believe that a tree has 43 tree-rings by counting them.
B. You believe the moon has craters when you look through the telescope.
C. You believe the temperature is 75 degrees F by checking the thermometer.
D. You believe it rained when you see a mud puddle.
Answer:
D. You believe it rained when you see a mud puddle.
Explanation:
A. is incorrect because an inference is an educated guess, and counting 43 tree rings is a conclusion.
C. is also incorrect because you found the temperature with a thermometer, there was no inference made before checking it.
B. is incorrect; inferences are based on past experiences/knowledge, which looking through a telescope at craters on the moon is not doing. It does not disclose other means of reaching the conclusion.
D. is correct. Using skills of observation, you infer that the mud puddle could have been caused by rain.
You believe it rained when you see a mud puddle is an inference. Thus, option D is correct.
Inference is the process of drawing a conclusion from evidence. It is a type of reasoning that involves using existing information to make educated guesses about missing pieces of information. Inferences can be made in many different contexts, such as in everyday life, in literature, and in science.
In other words, an inference is a conclusion that is drawn from evidence. In this case, the evidence is the mud puddle, and the conclusion is that it rained.
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What is the difference between a food chain and a food web?
A. A food web shows multiple food chains that are interconnected.
B. A food chain shows multiple food webs that are interconnected.
C. A food chain is used when there are no decomposers present, a food web includes them and shows the recycling of nutrients.
D. A food web is only used when organisms that have multiple ways of getting energy are involved, such as Omnivores.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A food web shows multiple food chains that are interconnected.
The development of a new experimental method is most likely to change a theory if it makes it possible to
analyze samples when they are frozen.
perform the experiment in a different lab.
obtain and analyze results more quickly.
study a larger sample size than before.
The development of a new experimental method is most likely to change a theory if it makes it possible to study a larger sample size than before.
What is a theory?A theory is a scientific explanation of a phenomenon which is backed by strong experimental results.
We know that science is dynamic and theory changes with increasing evidence. Hence, the development of a new experimental method is most likely to change a theory if it makes it possible to study a larger sample size than before.
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Answer:
IT IS DDDDDD study a larger sample size than before.
Explanation:
ONEDGE 2023
PLEASE HELP IM STUCK
What kind of hormones enter target cells and combine with intracellular receptors to form hormone-receptor complexes
The type of hormone that enter target cell is the Insulin, a nonsteroid hormone, binds with a cell membrane receptor causing activation of proteins inside the cell.
What are hormones?Hormones are defined as the body chemical messengers that helps to carry out biological processes in the body.
These hormones are secreted directly into the bloodstream where they enter target cells and combine with intracellular receptors to form hormone-receptor complexes.
A typical example of such hormone is the insulin.
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Select the correct answer.
If pinecones are placed in water, they close up. But they open up in warm and dry conditions. How do pinecones benefit
from this characteristic?
A. It helps carry out photosynthesis efficiently.
B. It protects their seeds from unfavorable conditions,
C. It allows the plant to mature for reproduction.
D. It helps the plant take in nutrients from the environment.
i made this a question bc it doesn't make sense from anybody else's but i just got the right answer its B.
Widow's peak is dominant to straight hairline, and freckles are dominant to no freckles.
One parent is heterozygous for both traits and one parent has a straight hairline and
no freckles. Use H for hair, and F for freckles. List the genotypes of the parents and
then complete a dihybrid cross for their potential offspring. List the phenotypic ratio
of the offspring once you have completed the cross.
The phenotype ratio would be 25% each for widow's peak and freckles, widow's peak without freckles, straight hairline with freckles, and straight hairline without freckles.
Dihybrid crossingGenotype of the heterozygous parent: HhFf
Genotype of the other parent = hhff
Crossing the two parents:
HhFf = 1/4 = Widow's peak, freckles
Hhff = 1/4 = Widow's peak, no freckles
hhFf = 1/4 = straight hairline, freckles
hhff = 1/4 = straight hairline, no freckles.
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Which of the following creates variation through and random combining of genetic information?
A. evolution
B. mutations
C. lateral gene transfer
D. reproduction
Answer:
B. mutations
Explanation
I believe this is the answer because even though mutations can be bad, there are also good as they can provide genetic variation to a population, which can result in the trait being passed to the offspring.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
What are other producers besides plants
Answer:
bacteria,moss and algae
Students were learning about photosynthesis in science class. the teacher asked the class why photosynthesis was important. which student responses were correct about the importance of photosynthesis?.
Answer:
I have no idea
Explanation:
the app is making me write this sorry
What is another natural process that could contribute to the evolution of a species genomes?
Answer: A natural disaster, such as an earthquake or a volcanic eruption, could affect the evolution of a species’ genome. These disasters could kill a large number of organisms at once, decreasing the genetic variation in the gene pool. In some cases, large populations may become separated, which can lead to several smaller populations evolving in different ways.
Explanation:
100 points + brainliest answer!!!
draw an ecological pyramid of an ecosystem that has twice as much biomass in producers as there is in primary consumers, twice as much biomass in primary consumers as there is in secondary consumers, and twice as much biomass in secondary consumers as there is in tertiary consumers
Explanation:
ecological biomass is shown on the figure above
Jenna wants to know which brand of new batteries last longest in her digital camera. She writes the following statement on her lab sheet: The most massive battery will last the longest. What part of her investigation has she written?
A
analysis
B
hypothesis
C
question
D
conclusion
Answer:
b- hypothesis
Explanation:
B, because you are writing what you think the outcome is. Which is a hypothesis.
Cephalopods have complex eyes that arose separately from vertebrate eyes that are also used in vision. what's this illustration of?
Options:
A. Analogous structures
B. Vestigial structures
C. Homologous structures
D. Missing links
Analogous structures is the illustration in cephalopod. Thus, the correct option is C.
A cephalopod eye, unlike a vertebrate eye, is focused through movement, similar to a camera or telescope lens, rather than altering shape like a human eye lens. The lens, which is totally internal, is nearly spherical, as is the eye.
What are the characteristics of cephalopod?Organs. They have three hearts, two of which transport blood to the gills and the other which pumps blood throughout the body. Their blood is blue because the protein hemocyanin binds oxygen.Color. Cephalopods have the ability to change the color of their skin at will. They can even use their skin to create elaborate patterns and forms. This is accomplished by the use of chromatophores, which are pigment-filled bags found in the skin. Nerves can change the color of the skin by controlling these chromatophores.Diet. Cephalopods are all carnivorous animals.Organs, tissues, or cells in the body that are no longer functional in their ancestral version of the trait are known as vestigial organs.
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All of the following are ways in which DNA technology plays a role in medicine except
All of the following are ways in which DNA technology plays a role in medicine except examining paternity.
What is DNA?
This is referred to as deoxyribonucleic acid and contains genetic instructions in organisms.
DNA technology plays a role in medicine such as formulation of drugs, high yield crops etc.
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Which of the following shows the evolutionary relationships between organisms?
a
Branching tree diagram
b
Binomial nomenclature
c
Three-domain classification
d
Taxonomic key
Answer:
Branching tree diagram
Explanation:
It is also called phylogenetic tree of life it contains three branches Bacteria,Archaea,Eucarya
In a marine ecosystem, an already existing large population of purple coloured sea urchins increases as starfish eats other colours. Such a type or selection represents
Check for the attachment for the options
explain your answer
This type of selection represents Disruptive selection.
What is Disruptive selection?Disruptive selection is also called diversifying selection, describes changes in population in which extreme values for a trait that are favored over intermediate values.
So we can conclude that purple coloured sea urchins increases as starfish eats other colour, this type of selection represents Disruptive selection.
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You want to use CRISPR/Cas9 to model a deletion mutation commonly found in cancer cells. Suppose you design two sgRNAs to this region of the genome. If Cas9 cuts DNA at 2 loci, what is the approximate size of the DNA fragment expected to be deleted
The approximate size of the DNA fragment expected to be deleted is equal to the distance between both loci (assuming linked loci).
What is CRISPR/Cas?The CRISPR/Cas tool is a genome editing system used to cut DNA in the lab with excellent precision.
The CRISPR/Cas system can cut several loci simultaneously according to the recognition sequence.
In conclusion, the approximate size of the DNA fragment expected to be deleted is equal to the distance between both loci (assuming linked loci).
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How can these chemicals harm people? Which people are most at risk and why?
Chemicals such as concentrated acids and bases are harmful when they are consumed or come in contact with the skin.
What are chemicals?A chemical is a substance which can take part in chemical reactions and which possesses chemical properties.
Chemicals can be harmful or harmless.
Chemicals can cause harm to people when consumed or when they come in contact with the skin.
Chemicals such as acids and bases in their concentrated forms cause burns to the skin and the internal organs and mat lead to death.
Chemists who work with chemicals are most at risk to harm from chemicals.
Therefore, chemicals such as acids and bases in their concentrated forms are harmful when they are consumed or come in contact with the skin.
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Environments are covered with manmade structures like roads, buildings, and sewers. Green spaces such as parks, backyards, and undeveloped lots are scattered in among the developed areas instead of all connected together. Plants and animals have to deal with exposure to toxins from vehicles and loss of habitat and food sources. These are all ways that _______.
Answer:
Nonhuman life in an urban ecosystem differs from that in an undeveloped forest ecosystem
Explanation:
Answer: B
Explanation:
Pancreatic juice contains all of the following substances except: Question 7 options: a) pepsinogen. b) nucleases. c) amylase. d) chymotrypsin.
Pancreatic juice contains all of the following substances except nucleases. Thus, the correct option is B.
What are the enzymes that Pancreatic juice contains?Pancreatic juice contains enzymes like trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen, elastase, carboxypeptidase, pancreatic lipase, amylase, and pepsinogen.
Pancreatic juice is secreted by the pancreas, which possesses a diversity of enzymes that helps in the digestion of proteins, fats, lipids, carbohydrates, etc.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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The phosphorus cycle differs from the biogeochemical cycles in that
it does not have an atmospheric reservoir.
it does not have an oceanic reservoir.
there is no assimilation of phosphorus.
there is no decomposition of phosphorus.
The phosphorus cycle differs from the biogeochemical cycles because it does not have an atmospheric reservoir.
Why phosphorus cycle differs from the biogeochemical cycles?
Phosphorous cycles move through several components of the biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere but not atmosphere whereas the biochemical cycle moves through all sphere.
So we can conclude that the phosphorus cycle differs from the biogeochemical cycles because it does not have an atmospheric reservoir.
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The phosphorus cycle differs from the biogeochemical cycles in that it does not have an atmospheric reservoir. Option A, This is further explained below.
What is the phosphorus cycle?Generally, the phosphorus cycle is simply defined as the planet's phosphorus being locked up in rocks and sediments and must be extracted by processes like weathering.
In conclusion, In contrast to biogeochemical cycles, the phosphorus cycle does not include an atmospheric reservoir.
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Komodo dragons are a species endemic to which country?.
Answer:
Indonesian
Explanation:
Indonesian is named after the island where humans spotted a dragon-like creature for the first time, the Komodo dragon is an endemic Indonesian species found on Komodo Island and its neighboring islands.
A closed ecosystem made by humans is called…
Answer: A closed ecological system for an entire planet is called an ecosphere.
Explanation: A closed ecological system for an entire planet is called an ecosphere. Man-made closed ecological systems which were created to sustain human life include Biosphere 2, MELiSSA, and the BIOS-1, BIOS-2, and BIOS-3 projects.
Answer:
An Ecosphere- according to the internet