Use mathematical induction to prove the following statement:

The sum of the first n even positive integers is (n2 + n). That is, 2 4 6 8 .... 2n

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To prove that the sum of the first n even +ve integers is:

[tex]\mathsf{2+4+6+8+ . . . +2n = n^2+ n }[/tex]

By using mathematical induction;

For n = 1, we get:

2n = 2 × 1 = 2

2 = 1² + 1 ----- (1)

∴ the outcome is true if n = 1

However, let assume that the result is also true for n = k

Now, [tex]\mathsf{2+4+6+8+. . .+2k = k^2 + k --- (2)}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{2+4+6+8+. . .+2k+2(k+1)}[/tex]

we can now say:

[tex]\mathsf{= (k^2 + k) + 2(k + 1)} \\ \\ \mathsf{= k^2 + k + 2k + 1}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{= (k^2 + 2k + 1) + (k + 1)}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{= (k + 1)^2 + (k + 1)}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + . . . + 2k + 2(k + 1) = (k + 1)^2 + (k + 1)}[/tex]

Thus, the result is true for n = m+1, hence we can posit that the result is also true for each value of n.

As such [tex]\mathsf{2+4+6+8+. . .+2n = n^2 + n }[/tex]


Related Questions

1. A small bag of rice weighs 5/8 Kg. How
many of these bags are contained in a
bag which is 70Kg?​

Answers

Answer:

112 bags are contained in

Step-by-step explanation:

a bag which is 70 kg

Jonas runs a pet store that sells guinea pigs. He wants to ensure he has more than 1 pound of dry food for every five guinea pigs he has in the store. He currently has 8 pounds of dry food and wants to know how many guinea pigs can he have in the store. Write and solve an inequality to solve this problem. What is the solution to the inequality?

Answers

Answer:

He can have 40 guinea pigs in the store.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since Jonas runs a pet store that sells guinea pigs, and he wants to ensure he has more than 1 pound of dry food for every five guinea pigs he has in the store, and he currently has 8 pounds of dry food, to know how many guinea pigs can he have in the store, the following equation must be performed:

1 = 5

8 = X

8 x 5 = X

40 = X

Therefore, he can have 40 guinea pigs in the store.

Answer:

x less-than-or-equal-to 40

Step-by-step explanation:

I need help with this ,math problem 0.17/0.2975

Answers

0.17/0.2975 = 4/7 = 0.5714285714

PLS HELP For the upcoming holiday season, Dorothy wants to mold 20 bars of chocolate into tiny pyramids. Each bar of chocolate contains 6 cubic inches of chocolate. Dorothy
plans to make chocolate pyramids with a square base of 1 square inch and a height of 2 inches. What is the largest number of pyramids she can make from the 20
bars of chocolate?
A.
180
Св.
240
OC
450
OD
520
E.
580

Answers

Answer:

180

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:180

Write a linear equation in standard form for the line that goes through (2, -3)
and (4, -2).
A. X + 2y = -4
B. y - 3 = {(x - 2
C. x - 2y = 8
D. X+ 4y = 12

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  C.  x -2y = 8

Step-by-step explanation:

One way you can do this is to use the form ...

  (Δy)(x -x1) -(Δx)(y -y1) = 0

where Δx = x2 -x1 = 4 -2 = 2, and Δy = y2 -y1 = -2 -(-3) = 1

This gives ...

  (x -2) -2(y -(-3)) = 0 . . . above form with numbers filled in

  x -2y -8 = 0 . . . . . . . general form

  x -2y = 8 . . . . . . . . .  standard form

_____

Additional comment

You can use any of several other strategies, including finding the slope and y-intercept, then rearranging the equation.

Another strategy that works is to try the answer choices. You might notice that the first given point works in the first equation, so it may make sense to try the second given point in each equation.

The above version of the equation of a line is a variation on one that says the slope of a line is the same everywhere:

  [tex]\dfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}=\dfrac{y-y_1}{x-x_1}\ \Rightarrow\ (y_2-y_1)(x-x_1)=(x_2-x_1)(y-y_1)\\\\(y_2-y_1)(x-x_1)-(x_2-x_1)(y-y_1)=0[/tex]

Expand and simplify 4(p+2)-3(5-6p)

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

4p+8-15+18p=04p+18p=-8+15

22p-7

someone please help marking brainliest

Answers

Answer: (1, 4)


Explanation: When using the method of elimination, the goal is to eliminate a variable by either adding or subtracting the 2 equations. For this question, you can choose either to eliminate X or Y. I’ll eliminate X as an example:

In order to eliminate a variable, the same variable in both equations must have the same coefficient.

(1) 3x+y=7
(2) 2x+5y=22

Multiply (1) by 2:

(3) 6x+2y=14

Multiply (2) by 3:

(4) 6x+15y=66

Now that X in both equations has the same coefficient of 6, you can subtract the two equations to officially eliminate the variable and solve for Y:

Subtract (4) from (3):

-13y=-52
y=4

Now that you have the value of Y, substitute that into either one of the equations to get X. I’ll use the first equation as an example:

3x+(4)=7
3x=3
x=1

Therefore, the point of intersection is (1, 4).


Hope this helps シ

Based on historical data, your manager believes that 33% of the company's orders come from first-time customers. A random sample of 163 orders will be used to estimate the proportion of first-time-customers. What is the probability that the sample proportion is greater than 0.28

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P(x > 0.28) = 1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]p = 33\%[/tex] --- orders from first time customer

[tex]n =163[/tex] --- samples

Required

[tex]P(x >0.28)[/tex]

First, calculate the mean

[tex]\bar x = np[/tex]

[tex]\bar x = 163 * 33\%[/tex]

[tex]\bar x = 53.79[/tex]

Next, the standard deviation

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{\bar x * (1 - p)[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{53.79* (1 - 33\%)[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{53.79* (1 - 0.33)[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{53.79* 0.67[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = 6.00[/tex]

For [tex]P(x >0.28)[/tex],

The z score is:

[tex]z = \frac{x - \bar x}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]z = \frac{0.28 - 53.79}{6}[/tex]

[tex]z = \frac{-53.51}{6}[/tex]

[tex]z = -8.92[/tex]

So:

[tex]P(x > 0.28) = P(z > -8.92)[/tex]

From z probability:

[tex]P(z > -8.92) =1[/tex]

Hence:

[tex]P(x > 0.28) = 1[/tex]

The faculty of a certain four-year college consists of 179 teachers. There are 663 first-year students. The student-to-faculty ratio for the entire college is 15 to 1. What is the total number of second-, third-, and fourth-year students?

Answers

Answer:

2022 students

Step-by-step explanation:

15:1

? :179

?=179×15

=2685

2685-663=2022

Answer:

2022 students

Step-by-step explanation:

15:1

?:179

?=179×15

=2685

2685-663

=2022

the total number of second-, third-, and fourth-year students are 2022 students.

please can anybody help me?​

Answers

Answer:

A) BEM is an acute angle. B) MBX is an obtuse angle. C) XBE is a straight angle. D) XBE is an angle of vertex B. E) MBY is an angle of side [My). F) Another name for angle BER is REB. G. XBY and MBE are adjacent. EBY and XBM are supplementary angles.

A couple purchased a home and signed a mortgage contract for $900,000 to
be paid with half-yearly payments over a 25-year period. The interest rate
applicable is j2 = 5.5% p.a. applicable for the first five years, with the condition
that the interest rate will be increased by 12% every 5 years for the remaining
term of the loan.
(a) Calculate the half-yearly payment required for each five-year interval​

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

$33,336.83$35,176.68$36,869.23$38,266.75$39,158.08

Step-by-step explanation:

The amortization formula can be used to find the payment value.

  A = P(r/2)/(1 -(1 +r/2)^(2n))

where P is the principal amount at the beginning of the loan period, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of years remaining on the loan

The value of A in this scenario is the semi-annual payment.

Initially, the interest rate is 0.055 and the number of years remaining is 25.

After the first 5-year period, the interest rate goes up by 12%, so is multiplied by a factor of 1.12 to become 6.16% per year. The same growth factor is applied to the interest rate at the beginning of each 5-year period.

Of course, the number of years remaining is decreased by 5 years at the beginning of the next 5-year period.

__

The Principal remaining at the end of each 5-year period is the starting principal for the next period. It is calculated from ...

  FV = P(1 +r/2)^10 -A((1 +r/2)^10 -1)/(r/2)

Where P is the starting principal, A is the loan payment as calculated above, and r is the annual interest rate.

__

These formulas are built into spreadsheet functions, so the desired set of loan payments can be calculated easily by that technology. The result is attached. In the "# pmts" column is the value used to amortize the loan for the 5-year period. The semiannual payment is calculated as though the loan would be completely paid off in that number of payments, keeping the same interest rate for the duration. Of course, that payment series is interrupted and the loan recalculated at the beginning of the next 5 years.

The half-yearly payments for each 5-year interval are ...

  $33,336.83

  $35,176.68

  $36,869.23

  $38,266.75

  $39,158.08

_____

Additional comment

The values displayed in the spreadsheet are rounded to the values shown. The values used in calculation have 14 or more significant digits. This means the numbers here may vary from those provided by a lending institution. In the real world, the principal and interest values are rounded to cents with each payment, so actual results may vary by a few cents either way.

a water main is to be constructed with a 10% grade in the north direction and a 20% grade in the east direction. determine the angle theta required in the water main for the turn from north to east

Answers

Answer:

26.6degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

percent grade through north = 10% (opposite)

percent grade through east = 20% (adjacent)

Get the direction

Using the SOH CAH TOA identity

tan theta = opp/adj

tan theta = 10/20

tan theta = 0.5

theta = arctan (0.5)

theta = 26.6degrees

Hence the required angle is 26.6degrees

school uniform cost $25 plus a one time $5 fee if you get your initials embroidered on the collar . how much did bryce pay if he ordered 4 embroidered uniforms?

Answers

4 embroidered uniforms= $5 fee for each 4 embroidered uniform and $25 for each uniform. 5 x 4 = 20. 25 x 4 = 100. 100 + 20= 125. He paid $120 for the embroidered uniform.

A circular sinkhole has a radius of 12 meters. A week later, it has a diameter of 48 meters. How much greater is the circumference of the sinkhole compared to the previous week?

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

1) initial circumference

radius * 2 * pi = 24 * pi = 75,398224

2) final circumference

diameter * pi = 48 * pi = 150,796447

150,796447 - 75,398224 = 75.36 m

Ex 1: Triangle RST is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise about the origin, then reflected across the x-axis. Find the coordinates of the image.

Answers

Answer:

IIII..I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I.I..II..II.I.

Step-by-step explanation:

EAS1

Sami wants to find the measures of the sides and angles of the parallelogram shown.
Which tools can she use to find these measures?
Protractor,Scale,compass .ruler select all that apply

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

for sides you can use ruler but for angles you should use protractor

The tools Sami would used to measure the sides and angles of the parallelogram are: compass and ruler.

What is a Parallelogram?

A parallelogram is a type of quadrilateral that has two pairs of opposite sides that are parallel and congruent, and has opposite angles that are also congruent.

A compass ca be used to measure the interior angles while a ruler can be used to measure the side lengths of the parallelogram.

Therefore, the tools Sami would used to measure the sides and angles of the parallelogram are: compass and ruler.

Learn more about the parallelogram on:

https://brainly.com/question/3050890

He had $70 to spend. When he arrived at the store, the cat toys were on sale for 1/3 off. What is the greatest amount of cans of cat food Fitty can purchase if he purchases another cat toy in addition to the food?

Answers

Answer:

1/3 x 70

= $ 23 / 1/3

= 70 - 23 / 1/3

= $ 46 /2/3

Which number is not in scientific notation? I need To know ASAP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The first one.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct scientific notation for the first option would make it a decimal (1.1), so it is not in the correct scientific notation.

If the function y=xa-31 is a linear function, what is the value of a

Answers

A=y/x+31/x is the value of a

Answer:

Answer is A

Step-by-step explanation:

help me this question

Answers

Slope= 3/2 - find another point on line. Use slope formula (y2-y1/x2-x1)
It is 3/2. Use the method rise/run. Find a point on it that crosses the grid like 0,4 and go up 3 and over to the right 2 to find another point. that means the slope is positive 3/2! hope this helps

HELP PLSSS I will give first person to answer this write Brainlyest
I suck at math this is easy

Answers

Answer:

C)

Step-by-step explanation:

When you see something like 6³) 2, to get both the exponent and the multiplier together, you must multiply 3 x 2. As this problem goes, there is -7 and 5 as our exponents. If we both multiply them by 2, we will get -14 and 10. Its one of the rules in basic algebra. Check the pic I posted below.

Hope this helps!

-kiniwih426


What is the measure of angle y in the figure?

Answers

Answer:

y = 27

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum of the two angles is a right angle, which is 90 degrees

y+63 = 90

y = 90-63

y =27

Answer:

The measures of angle y is 30 °.

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that, the sum of two side of right angle is 90 °.

60 ° + y = 90 °

subtract 60 ° from each side

y = 90 ° - 60

y = 30 °

Therefore, the measures of angle y is 30°.

A new car's original price is $13,999. If it's on sale for 10% off, what's the new price?​

Answers

Answer:

12,599.1

Step-by-step explanation:

13,999 * 0.9 = 12,599.1

Answer:

1399.9

Step-by-step explanation:

Firstly you get your number 13'999 and divide it by ten because its ten percent of.

A.)49
B.)30
C.)7
D.)28

Answers

B. 30
explanation
7x-19=4x+2
Simplify
3x=21
x=7
plug x into either starting equation

A density graph is used to find the probability of a discrete random variable
taking on a range of values.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

False

Step-by-step explanation:

This is false because A density graph is not used to find the probability of a discrete random variable taking on a range of values. This is because you have to use a calculations instead of a graph. The correct how to calculate is: Determine a single event with a single outcome. Identify the total number of outcomes that can occur. Divide the number of events by the number of possible outcomes.

Therefore, it's B ( false).

The delivery truck drove 5 miles from store A to store B. Then the truck drove 13 miles from store B to the warehouse. If store A is directly south of store B and directly east of the warehouse, how far is store A from the warehouse!​

Answers

Answer:

The distance from the store A to the warehouse is of 13.93 miles.

Step-by-step explanation:

The delivery truck drove 5 miles from store A to store B

5 miles south.

13 miles from store B to the warehouse.

13 miles east.

The situation can be represented by:

A

B         Warehouse

In which the distance of A to B is of 5 miles, and the distance of B to the warehouse is of 13 miles. Thus, the distance of store A to the warehouse is the hypothenuse of a right triangle, with sides 5 and 13.

Using the Pytagorean Theorem:

[tex]h^2 = 5^2 + 13^2[/tex]

[tex]h^2 = 25 + 169[/tex]

[tex]h^2 = 194[/tex]

[tex]h = \sqrt{194}[/tex]

[tex]h = 13.93[/tex]

The distance from the store A to the warehouse is of 13.93 miles.

(please help me with these)
Draw the figures with the following dimensions. Then, solve for the missing terms.

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

V = 125 m³l = 7.5 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

You have not told us the sort of figure you're supposed to draw. If these are cuboids, then their drawings are substantially similar to the one shown in the attachment. Your figures may need to show the units on each of the dimensions.

1. A cube with edge lengths of 5 m has a volume of ...

  V = s³

  V = (5 m)³ = 125 m³

__

2. A cuboid with the given volume and other dimensions has a length of ...

  V = lwh

  675 cm³ = l(9 cm)(10 cm)

  675 cm³/(90 cm²) = l = 7.5 cm . . . . . . . . divide by the coefficient of l

I think of a number; take away 3 and then multiply by 7 to get the number 42. What was the number I started with?

Answers

Your answer should be “9” because 6x7=42

Find the y-intercept of the line
y + 8x = 5​

Answers

Answer:

y= 5-8x

Step-by-step explanation:

See image below:)

What is the length of the base of a right triangle with an area of 15 square meters and a height of 3 meters? A. 5 m B. 10 m C. 30 m D. 45 m

Answers

Answer:

B.10

Step-by-step explanation:

15=1/2b(3)

30=3b

10= base

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