Unobserved effects versus idiosyncratic errors
Suppose you have two years' worth of panel data on wages and work experience of adults; however, the data set has no further information on the characteristics of the individuals in the data set. Specifically, you have cross-sectional wage and work experience data on individuals in 2006, and cross-sectional data on those same individuals in 2012. You plan to use the following fixed effects model to analyze the effects of work experience on wages:
log (wage it ) = βo + 80 yr10, + B1 experit + ai + uit
where
wage it = yearly wage of individual i at time t, in dollars
yrl0, =1 in the year 2010 (t = 2), and =0 otherwise (t = 1)
exper = years of work experience of individual i, at time t
ai = unobserved (time-invariant) effect
uit = idiosyncratic error
Two other factors that can influence wage, which you have not controlled for in your model, are height and industry of employment.
Use the following table to indicate which term in the fixed effects model captures the effect of height, which term captures the effect of industry of employment, and which term captures the effect of work experience.
ai uit β1
Work experience
Height
Industry of employment

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The terms that capture the effect of industry of employment and work experience are:

Industry of employment = uit

Work experience = β1

Height = ai

Explanation:

a) Data:

                                         ai      uit       β1

Work experience

Height

Industry of employment

b) Explanation

The "idiosyncratic error" (uit) describes the unobserved factors that impact the dependent variable.  For example, industry of employment, and this factor vary from one-time period to the next.

The unobserved (time-invariant) effect (ai) refers to the height of the industry of employment, which does not vary over time.  

Finally, work experience is depicted by β1, which is a factor that changes with time.


Related Questions

At the beginning of the current season on April 1, the ledger of Granite Hills Pro Shop showed Cash $3,065; Inventory $4,065; and Common Stock $7,130. The following transactions occurred during April 2017

Apr
5 Purchased golf bags, clubs, and balls on account from Arnie Co. $1,695, terms 3/10, n/60.
7 Paid freight on Arnie Co. purchases $90.
9 Received credit from Arnie Co. for merchandise returned $395.
10 Sold merchandise on account to members $1,514, terms n/30.
12 Purchased golf shoes, sweaters, and other accessories on account from Woods Sportswear $938, terms 2/10, n/30.
14 Paid Arnie Co. in full.
17 Received credit from Woods Sportswear for merchandise returned $138.
20 Made sales on account to members $915, terms n/30.
21 Paid Woods Sportswear in full.
27 Granted credit to members for clothing that did not fit properly $90.
30 Received payments on account from members $1,379.

Requried:
Journalize the April transactions using a periodic inventory system.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

On April 5

Purchase Dr $1,695

    To account payable $1,695

(Being purchase on account is recorded)

On April 7

Freight in Dr $90

   To cash $90

(being cash paid is recorded)

On April 9

Account payable Dr $395

      To Purchase return & allowances $395

(being received the credit on returned)

On April 10

Account receivable Dr $1,514

         To Sales $1,514

(being merchandise sold on credit)

On April 12

Purchase Dr $938

    To account payable $938

(Being purchase on account is recorded)

On April 14

Account payable  $1,300

     To Cash $1,261

     To Purchase discount $39

(being cash paid)

On April 17

Account payable Dr $138

      To Purchase return & allowances $138

(being received the credit on returned)

On April 20

Account receivable Dr $915

         To Sales $915

(being merchandise sold on credit)

On APril 21

Account payable  $800

     To Cash $784

     To Purchase discount $16

(being cash paid)

On April 27

Sales returns & allowances $90

    To account receivable $90

(Being credit granted is recorded)

On April 30

Cash Dr 1,379

    To account receivable $1,379

(being cash received is recorded)

A new tennis court complex is planned. Each of two alternatives will last 18 years, and the interest rate is 7%. Use present worth analysis to determine which should be selected.

Construction Cost Annual O&M
A $500,000 $25,000
B 640,000 10,000

Answers

Answer:

B should be selected.

Explanation:

Below is the calculation of net present worth:

Present value of A = -500000 - 25000 * (P/A, 7%,18)

Present value = -500000 - 25000 * 10.059087  

Present value = -751477.17

Present value of B = -640000 - 10000 * (P/A, 7%,18)

Present value = -640000 - 10000 * 10.059087

Present value = -740590.87

The present value of B is lower so it will be selected.

You own a portfolio that has a total value of $185,000 and it is invested in Stock D with a beta of .91 and Stock E with a beta of 1.33. The beta of your portfolio is equal to the market beta. What is the dollar amount of your investment in Stock D

Answers

Answer:

$145,357.14

Explanation:

The computation of the dollar amount of your investment in Stock D is shown below:

Let us assume the  investment in D be $x

So,  

The investment in E is ($185,000 - x)

As we know that  

Portfolio beta= Respective beta × Respective investment weight

1 = (x ÷ 185,000 × 0.91 ) +(185,000 - x) ÷ 185,000 × 1.33

Here

Beta of market = 1

And, the Beta of risk-free assets=0

(1 × 185000) = 0.91x + 246050 - 1.33x

185,000 = 0.91x + 246050 - 1.33x

x = (246050 - 185,000) ÷ (1.33 - 0.91)

= $145,357.14

Your department has scheduled a 4-hour meeting. A presentation by the head of the department will be given during 1/3 of the meeting. There will also be a 25-minute briefing by the process improvement team, a half-hour presentation by another department, and a 20-minute benefits update from Human Resources. How much time is available for questions or other topics

Answers

Answer:

The time available for questions or other topics is 1 hour 25 minutes (85 minutes).

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

The meeting is scheduled for 4 hours =        240 minutes (4 * 60)

Presentation by the department's head =       80 minutes (240/3)

Briefing by the process improvement team = 25 minutes

Presentation by another department =           30 minutes

Benefits update from Human Resources =    20 minutes

Total time taken by the above =                    155 minutes

Time available for questions or other topics 85 minutes (240 - 155)

Analyze the market for textbooks if printing costs for textbooks decrease due to the use of synthetic paper.

Answers

Hey i dont have an answer but i need the points for finals today. Thank you

property has Gross Scheduled Income of $100,000. The vacancy rate and credit rate allowance is 3% whereas Operating expenses are $34,000. a) What will be the Cap. Rate if you purchased the property for $600,000

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]10.5\%[/tex]"

Explanation:

Following are the Cap rate:

 [tex]= \frac{(Income \times (1 - vacancy\ rate) - operating \ expense)}{\text{purchase price of property}}[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{(\$ 100,000 \times 0.97 - \$ 34,000)}{\$ 600,000}\\\\= \frac{\$ 63,000}{ \$ 600,000}\\\\= 10.5\%[/tex]

If a monopoly charges higher prices to consumers who buy smaller quantities than to consumers who buy larger quantities, then

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Monopoly is the form of market in which the single market trading products and services are discussed and then the possibility of producing good economic profit is given. The monopoly is linked to the absence of a competitive scenario.

In large volumes, when the customer buys items, individuals are only impacted by the tiniest price fluctuation. Consumers who buy fewer amounts of items are, by contrast, subject to higher pricing as the smallest price changes do not much affect them. There is therefore increased demand price elasticity for customers who purchase bigger amounts of items.

Which of the following is the best definition of transferable skills?

Answers

Answer:

Skills that you may have learned in one context that you can take with you to many other contexts and industries.

Explanation:

Considering the available options, the best definition of transferable skills is "Skills that you may have learned in one context that you can take with you to many other contexts and industries."

This is based on the fact that transferable skills are skills and talents or proficiency that are considered suitable and valuable across different situational roles, including social context, and professional context. Good examples are creativity, leadership, and time management.

The
purpose or objectives of
Competition policy​

Answers

Answer:

enhance consumer welfare by promoting competition

Explanation:

if i wrote any more, you wouldn't even truly understand what i wrote or how it connects with your question. :/

As reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the CPI for Airfare in 2263 was 586.1 (using a base year of 1914 = 100). The CPI for Airfare in 2264 was 605.7. Based on this data, what was the inflation rate of airfare from 2263 to 2264?

Answers

Answer: 3.34%

Explanation:

Firstly, we have to calculate the difference in CPI from the year 2263 to 2264 which will be:

= 605.7 - 586.1

= 19.6

Then, the inflation rate will be:

= Difference in CPI / Base CPI × 100

= 19.6/586.1 × 100

= 3.34%

The inflation rate is 3.34%.

plz help me i cant fail this class

Answers

Don’t click on links people send on Brainly it’s a virus

The management of Nicto Company plans to have an inventory at the end of each month equal to 30% of the next month's sales. Budgeted sales in units over the next three months are 87,000 in October, 127,000 in November, and 107,000 in December. Budgeted production for November would be:

Answers

Answer:

Production= 121,000

Explanation:

To calculate the budgeted production for November, we need to use the following formula:

Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

Production=  127,000 + (107,000*0.3) - (127,000*0.3)

Production= 127,000 + 32,100 - 38,100

Production= 121,000

What do we call interest on interest?

Answers

Answer:

Interest-on-interest, also referred to as 'compound interest', is the interest that is earned when interest payments are reinvested.

Interest-on-interest, also referred to as 'compound interest', is the interest that is earned when interest payments are reinvested.

It is primarily used in the context of bonds, whose coupon payments are assumed to be re-invested and held until sale or maturity.

Interest-on-interest applies to the principal amount of the bond or loan and to any other interest that has previously accrued.

What would cause an economy to be producing at a point inside its production possibilities curve?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: the lack of effectivization in the use of their resources inside the economy to obtain the best outcomes possibles.

Explanation:

To begin with, in the economic theory the term known as production possibilities curve refers to a strategic tool, a graphic that can be used by the professionals of the area in order to understand how the economy is working with its resources, if the economy is producing well enough then the economy should be getting great development results and the point inside the graphic should be in the limit of the curve, but if the point is in the inside of the curve then that means that the resources inside that particulary economy are not being fully use to their best in order to obtain the best outcome so that will explain that there is still possibility to expand the production according to the theory of the tool itself.

On April 15, 2012, Andy purchased some furniture and fixtures (7-year property) for $10,000 to be used in his business. He did not elect to expense the equipment under Section 179 or bonus depreciation. On June 30, 2020, he sells the equipment. What is the cost recovery deduction for 2020

Answers

Answer:

$874.50

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the cost recovery deduction for 2020

2020 cost recovery deduction = $10,000 × 17.49% × ½

2020 cost recovery deduction = $874.50

Therefore the cost recovery deduction for 2020 is $874.50

The financial statements of the Kingbird, Inc. reports net sales of $323700 and accounts receivable of $49000 and $29000 at the beginning of the year and end of year, respectively. What is the accounts receivable turnover for Kingbird

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Given that;

Net sales = $323,700

Beginning accounts receivables = $49,000

Ending accounts receivables = $29,000

Account receivable turnover is computed as

= Net credit sales / Average accounts receivables

Average accounts receivables = $49,000 + $29,000 / 2 = $39,000

Net sales = $323,700

Then,

Accounts receivable turnover = $323,700 / $39,000

Account receivables turnover = 8.3 times

A company took a physical inventory at the end of the year and determined that $833,000 of goods were on hand. In addition, the following items were not included in the physical count:
Management determined that $96,000 of goods purchased were in transit that were shipped f.o.b. destination (goods were actually received by the company three days after the inventory count)
The company sold $40,000 worth of inventory f.o.b. destination.
What amount should Bell report as inventory at the end of the year?

Answers

Answer:

$873,000

Explanation:

Calculation of amount of inventory reported by Bell at the end of year :

Inventory amount = $833,000 + $40,000

Inventory amount = $873,000

Therefore, the amount that Bell should report as inventory at the end of the year is $873,000.

XYZ has the following for the January budget: Budgeted sales are $210,000; Cost of goods sold averages 66% of sales; Marketing costs are $3,600; Distribution costs are $5,300; Administrative costs are $10,100. The budgeted nonmanufacturing costs are

Answers

Answer:

Budgeted manufacturing cost= $138,600

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Budgeted sales are $210,000

Cost of goods sold averages 66% of sales

To calculate the budgeted manufacturing costs, we need to use the following formula:

Budgeted manufacturing cost= sales*COGS ratio

Budgeted manufacturing cost= 210,000*0.66

Budgeted manufacturing cost= $138,600

Which statement below best describes what will most likely happen, from an economic standpoint, when a music group with growing popularity goes on tour and sells out a certain venue in hours with tickets for $25 apiece?

a. Nothing changes, since the market is already clearing.
b. The price of tickets for future concert dates will rise until it hits equilibrium.
c. The group will cancel the concert and give everyone a refund.
d. The group will add more performance dates with tickets at a lower cost.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Market clears when quantity supplied equals quantity demanded. here the market is in equilibrium

Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity demand equal quantity supplied. Above equilibrium price there is a surplus - quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded.

Below equilibrium price there is a shortage - quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied

For each of the following (1) identify the type of account as an asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense, (2) identify the normal balance of the account, and (3) select debit (Dr.) or credit (Cr.) to identify the kind of entry that would increase the account balance
Account Type of Account Normal Balance Increase (Dr. or Cr.)
a. Fees Earned
b. Equipment
c. Notes Payable
d. Owner Capital
e. Cash
f. Legal Expense
g. Prepaid Insurance
h. Land
i. Accounts Receivable
j. Owner Withdrawals
k. License Fee Revenue
l. Unearned Revenue

Answers

Answer:

a. Fees Earned REVENUE, CREDIT

b. Equipment ASSET, DEBIT

c. Notes Payable LIABILITY, CREDIT

d. Owner Capital EQUITY, CREDIT

e. Cash ASSET, DEBIT

f. Legal Expense EXPENSE, DEBIT

g. Prepaid Insurance ASSET, DEBIT

h. Land ASSET, DEBIT

i. Accounts Receivable ASSET, DEBIT

j. Owner Withdrawals (CONTRA) EQUITY, DEBIT

k. License Fee Revenue REVENUE, CREDIT

l. Unearned Revenue LIABILITY, CREDIT

Milano Pizza is a small neighborhood pizzeria that has a small area for in-store dining as well as offering take-out and free home delivery services. The pizzeria’s owner has determined that the shop has two major cost drivers—the number of pizzas sold and the number of deliveries made. The pizzeria’s cost formulas appear below:
Fixed Cost Cost per Cost per
per Month Pizza Delivery
Pizza ingredients $5.00
Kitchen staff $6,030
Utilities $670 $0.90
Delivery person $2.70
Delivery vehicle $690 $2.10
Equipment depreciation $448
Rent $1,990
Miscellaneous $790 $0.15
In November, the pizzeria budgeted for 1,740 pizzas at an average selling price of $13 per pizza and for 200 deliveries. Data concerning the pizzeria’s actual results in November appear below:
Actual Results
Pizzas 1,840
Deliveries 180
Revenue $24,530
Pizza ingredients 8,290
Kitchen staff $5,970
Utilities $915
Delivery person $486
Delivery vehicle $998
Equipment
depreciation $448
Rent $1,990
Miscellaneous $826
Required:
Complete the flexible budget performance report that shows both revenue and spending variances and activity variances for the pizzeria for November.

Answers

Answer:

Milano Pizza

Flexible Budget Performance Report for November

                                            Static         Flexible    Actual          Variances

                                          Budget       Budget     Results  Spending  Activity                                                                                              

Sales Revenue               $22,620     $23,920  $24,530     $610 F  $1,300 F  

Pizza ingredients              $8,700       $9,200    $8,290     $910 F    $500 U  

Kitchen staff                       6,030        $6,030      5,970         60 F           0 N

Utilities                               2,236        $2,326          915       1,411 F        90 U

Delivery person                   540            $486         486            0 N        54 F

Delivery vehicle                  1,110          $1,068         998          70 F         42 F

Equipment depreciation     448            $448          448            0 N          0 N

Rent                                  1,990          $1,990       1,990            0 N          0 N

Miscellaneous                   1,051          $1,066         826       240 F          15 U

Total expenses           $22,105        $22,614  $19,923   $2,691 F    $509 U

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Pizzeria's Cost Formulas:

                                  Fixed Cost    Cost per     Cost per    Static  

                                  per Month        Pizza        Delivery   Budget

Pizza ingredients                               $5.00                         $8,700

Kitchen staff                  $6,030                                             6,030

Utilities                             $670         $0.90                          2,236

Delivery person                                                   $2.70           540

Delivery vehicle              $690                            $2.10           1,110

Equipment depreciation $448                                                448

Rent                              $1,990                                              1,990

Miscellaneous                $790             $0.15                         1,051

Budgeted pizzas for November = 1,740

Average selling price per pizza = $13

Average deliveries for the month = 200

Sales revenue = $23,920 (1,840 * $13)

Flexing the budget:

                                  Fixed Cost Cost per Cost per  Flexible

                                  per Month   Pizza     Delivery   Budget

Pizza ingredients                         ($5.00 * 1,840)          $9,200

Kitchen staff                  $6,030                                      6,030

Utilities                             $670   ($0.90 * 1,840)           2,326

Delivery person                                           $2.70*180     486

Delivery vehicle              $690                    $2.10*180   1,068

Equipment depreciation $448                                         448

Rent                              $1,990                                       1,990

Miscellaneous                $790    ($0.15*1,840)              1,066

Actual results in November:

Pizzas 1,840

Deliveries 180

Revenue $24,530

Pizza ingredients 8,290

Kitchen staff $5,970

Utilities $915

Delivery person $486

Delivery vehicle $998

Equipment  depreciation $448

Rent $1,990

Miscellaneous $826

To complete the flexible budget performance report for Milano Pizza in November, we will calculate the revenue and spending variances, Here's the breakdown:

Revenue Variance:

$610 (Favorable)

Spending Variances :

a. Pizza Ingredients:

$910 (Unfavorable)

b. Kitchen Staff:

$60 (Favorable)

c. Utilities:

-$903 (Favorable)

d. Delivery Person:

$0 (Favorable)

e. Delivery Vehicle:

$620 (Unfavorable)

f. Equipment Depreciation:

$0 (Favorable)

g. Rent:

$0 (Favorable)

h. Miscellaneous:

$523 (Unfavorable)

Activity Variances:

a. Pizzas:

100 (Favorable)

b. Deliveries:

-20 (Unfavorable)

Overall Performance:

Revenue Variance: $610 (Favorable)

Total Spending Variances:  -$590 (Unfavorable)

Total Activity Variances:   80 (Favorable)

The flexible budget performance report for Milano Pizza in November shows a favorable revenue variance of $610, an unfavorable spending variance of $590, and a favorable activity variance of 80.

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Wright Machinery Corporation manufactures automobile engines for major automobile producers. The engines sell for $940 per engine. In addition, customers have the option to purchase a service-type warranty for $70 per engine that protects against any defects for a period of 5 years. During 2019, Wright sold 7,000 engines to National Motors. National Motors purchased warranties on all of the engines purchased. During 2019, Wright repaired defective motors at a cost of $93,400. Prepare the necessary journal entries to record:
1. the sale of engines and service warranty on account during 2016 (one entry).
2. the warranty costs paid during 2016
3. the warranty revenue earned in 2016.
Additional Instructions
Model your entries after the Service-Type Warranties example in your textbook.
For grading purposes, use December 31 to record a summary transaction for entries that would have been made during the year.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The journal entry is illustrated below:

Dr Cash $7070000

Cr Sales revenue = $940 × 7000 = $6580000

Cr Unearned warranty revenue = $70 × 7000 = $490000

(To record sale of engines and service warranty on account)

Dr Warranty expense $93,400

Cr Cash $93,400

(To record warranty costs paid)

Dr Unearned warranty revenue = $490000/5 = $98000

Cr Warranty revenue $98000

(To record warranty revenue earned)

You place a stop-loss order to sell 500 shares of AAPL with a stop price of $180. The current price is $185. How much will you receive for each share if during the trading day AAPL declines to $170 and closes the trading day at $188

Answers

Answer:

$90,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine How much will you receive for each share

Using this formula

Amount that will be received = Number of shares * Stop price that was reached in a day

Let plug in the formula

Amount that will be received= 500 shares * $ 180

Amount that will be received= $ 90,000

Therefore How much will you receive for each share is $90,000

Peter temporarily takes over Thomas job in his absence,what does this move represent? (10 marks)

Answers

Answer:

A job substitution

Explanation:

A substitute is a person who takes over a job or position from another for a shorter period of time in his absence. The term is known from substitute teachers in the school, but also from substitute priests and substitute doctors who may be subordinate officials who temporarily take over for the superior.

Today, most temporary workers are used in industry and building/construction, where they give companies the opportunity for a faster adaptation to market conditions and thus help to strengthen the competitiveness of the business community.

The financial statements of the Sunland Company reports net sales of $828000 and accounts receivable of $79200 and $43200 at the beginning of the year and end of year, respectively. What is the average collection period for accounts receivable in days

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Given the above information, the average collection period in days is computed as

= Average balance of account receivables / Net credit sales × 365

Average balance of account receivables = ($79,200 + $43,200) / 2

= $61,200

Net credit sales = $828,000

= $61,200 / $828,000 × 365

= 26.97 days

= 27 days

Hence the average collection period in days is 27 days

You have accepted a job as the president and CEO of a large transportation conglomerate. Over the years, the conglomerate has acquired a number of unrelated divisions. Your first action as CEO is to complete a strategic plan.

Business Projected Growth Rate Current market share
Shipping Low 1%
Cargo inspection High 5%
Railroad loading Low 75%
Freight forwarding High 70%

Which of the following divisions would you take profits from and continue to run?
a. Railroad loading
b. Shipping
c. Freight forwarding
d. Cargo inspection

Answers

Answer: a. Railroad loading

Explanation:

This question relates to the BCG matrix which allows a company with multiple divisions to know how to deal with its various divisions based on their growth rate and market share.

The question specifically relates to a matrix called "Cash cows". Cash cows are divisions that have a significant market share but a low growth rate. These divisions are stable and bring more money into the company than they cost to run.

This allows us to take profits from them and invest in other. The Railroad loading controls a significant market share of 75% but has a low growth rate so is a Cash cow.

The concept of leverage is that a.a high debt-to-equity ratio is favorable. b.it is appropriate to borrow if the return on the assets is greater than the cost of the financing. c.it is appropriate to borrow as long as the lender approves the loan. d.it is unfavorable to borrow funds rather than raise the capital from stockholders.

Answers

Answer:

b. it is appropriate to borrow if the return on the assets is greater than the cost of the financing.

Explanation:

A leverage can be defined as a process which typically involves the use of fixed-charged assets or items in a business with the intention of multiplying potential financial gains and returns.

In Financial accounting, the concept of leverage is that it is appropriate for a business firm to borrow an amount of money (debt), if the return on the assets (capital gain or income) is greater than the cost of the financing (debt or borrowed money).

Basically, financial leverage which is also known as trading on equity, is the utilization of debt (borrowed money) to acquire or purchase new assets with the intent and expectation that the income generated from these assets would exceed the cost incurred from borrowing. Thus, a business that engages in financial leveraging assumes that it would generate a higher income or capital gain from the amount of debt (borrowed money) used in its capital structure.

Delta Company produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company’s normal activity level of 86,400 units per year is: Direct materials $ 2.40 Direct labor $ 2.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 0.90 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 3.75 Variable selling and administrative expenses $ 1.40 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 1.00 The normal selling price is $22.00 per unit. The company’s capacity is 106,800 units per year. An order has been received from a mail-order house for 1,700 units at a special price of $19.00 per unit. This order would not affect regular sales or the company’s total fixed costs. Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order? 2. As a separate matter from the special order, assume the company’s inventory includes 1,000 units of this product that were produced last year and that are inferior to the current model. The units must be sold through regular channels at reduced prices. The company does not expect the selling of these inferior units to have any effect on the sales of its current model. What unit cost is relevant for establishing a minimum selling price for the inferior units?

Answers

Answer:

1. The financial advantage of accepting the special order is $20,910.

2. The relevant unit cost is the variable selling and administrative expenses of $1.40 per unit.

Explanation:

1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order?

Since this order would not affect regular sales or the company's total fixed costs, it implies that only the variable costs will be considered to determine the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order.

Therefore, we have:

Total variable cost per unit = Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + Variable selling and administrative expenses = $2.40 + $2.00 + $0.90 + $1.40 = $6.70

Special order financial advantage (disadvantage) = (Special price per unit - Total variable cost per unit) * Units of special order = ($19.00 - $6.70) * 1,700 = $20,910

Therefore, the financial advantage of accepting the special order is $20,910.

2. As a separate matter from the special order, assume the company’s inventory includes 1,000 units of this product that were produced last year and that are inferior to the current model. The units must be sold through regular channels at reduced prices. The company does not expect the selling of these inferior units to have any effect on the sales of its current model. What unit cost is relevant for establishing a minimum selling price for the inferior units?

Since these units are inferior to the current model and must be sold through regular channels at reduced prices, the unit cost that is relevant for establishing a minimum selling price for the inferior units is therefore the variable selling and administrative expenses of $1.40 per unit.

Manero Company included the following information in its annual report: 20X3 20X2 20X1 Sales$178,400 $162,500 $155,500 Cost of goods sold 115,000 102,500 100,000 Operating expenses 50,000 50,000 45,000 Operating income 13,400 10,000 10,500 In comparison to year 20X2, the increase in operating income of 20X3 was primarily caused by the effect of margin increase of (ignore taxes):Multiple Choice$2,422.$3,400.$978.$1,194.

Answers

Answer:

Manero Company

In comparison to year 20X2, the increase in operating income of 20X3 was primarily caused by the effect of margin increase of

= $3,400.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                    20X3        20X2         20X1

Sales                        $178,400  $162,500 $155,500

Cost of goods sold    115,000    102,500   100,000

Operating expenses 50,000     50,000     45,000

Operating income      13,400      10,000      10,500

Increase in operating income of 20X3 compared to 20X2 is $3,400 ($13,400 - $10,000)

This increase represents 34% increase in the margin of 20X3 when compared to 20X2.  The increase resulted from increased sales revenue.

Slapshot Company makes ice hockey sticks. Last week, direct materials (wood, paint, Kevlar, and resin) costing $26,000 were put into production. Direct labor of $20,000 (10 workers x 100 hours x $20 per hour) was incurred. Manufacturing overhead equaled $52,000. By the end of the week, the company had manufactured 2,000 hockey stick. Explain how?

Answers

Answer:

Slapshot Company

The total production is $98,000 with a unit cost of $49 per hockey stick.

The selling price per unit should be above $49 when marked-up.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Direct materials (wood, paint, Kevlar, and resin)        $26,000

Direct labor (10 workers x 100 hours x $20 per hour) 20,000

Manufacturing overhead equaled                                52,000

Total production costs =                                             $98,000

Production of hockey stick = 2,000 units

Unit cost of hockey stick = $49 ($98,000/2,000)

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