Two standard dice are thrown. Determine the theoretical probability that the sum is
a) 4 b) 7
c) an even number d) not a 6 e) not a perfect square

Answers

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

there are 36 (6×6) possible results and number combinations for 2 dice.

a)

to create a sum of 4 we need one of the following combinations :

1 3

2 2

3 1

so, 3 out of the overall possible 36 possibilities.

and that means the probability is 3/36 = 1/12

b)

to create a sum of 7 we need one of the following combinations :

1 6

2 5

3 4

4 3

5 2

6 1

so, 6 out of the overall possible 36 possibilities.

and that means a probability of 6/36 = 1/6

c)

since the possible outcomes in that regard are only 2 (even and uneven), with equal balance the probability is 1/2.

make it more formal ?

to get an even sum, every possible number on one die can be combined with 3 possibilities on the other.

1 can be combined with 1, 3, 5

2 with 2, 4, 6

3 with 1, 3, 5

4 with 2, 4, 6

5 with 1, 3, 5

6 with 2, 4, 6

these are 6×3 = 18 combinations of of the possible 36.

so, the probability is 18/36 = 1/2

d)

not a 6 ?

so, what does that mean ?

we are looking only at 5 possible outcomes per die.

that is 5×5 = 25 combinations out of the possible 36.

that means that probabilty is 25/36.

e)

not a perfect square ?

we have in the range of the possible sums with 2 dice (2 .. 12) only two perfect squares : 4 and 9

so, the sum must NOT be 4 AND NOT be 9.

so, here it might be easier to count the unwanted cases and then deduct the probability from 1 to express the opposite.

the combinations to get 4 we have already under a)

3 combinations with 3/36=1/12 probability.

the combinations to get 9

1 none

2 none

3 6

4 5

5 4

6 3

so, 4 combinations with a probability of 4/36 = 1/9

therefore, we have (3+4) = 7 cases out of the possible 36 we actually want to avoid.

so, the probability to get any one of the other (desired) combinations is therefore (36-7)/36 = 29/36

Answer 2

The probabilities are:

a)  0.083b) 0.167c)   0.5d)  0.861e) 0.806.

How to get the probabilities?

The probability for a given outcome is given by the quotient between the number of combinations that give that outcome and the total number of combinations.

Here each dice has 6 possible outcomes, so the total number of combinations for the two dice is:

6*6 = 36 combinations.

a) Here we need to count how many combinations add to 4, the notation I will use is:

dice 1   dice 2

1              3

3               1

2               2

There are 3 combinations that add to 4, then the probability of getting a sum equal to 4 is:

P = 3/36 = 0.083

b) Same thing as before, this time we count the combinations that add to 7.

dice 1   dice 2

1               6

6               1

5               2

2               5

4                3

3                4

There are 6 combinations that add to 7, so the probability is:

P = 6/36 = 0.167

c) The possible even numbers are: {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}

A way of doing this, is:

If the first dice is even/odd, then the second also must be even/odd.

Then the probability is just 1/2  = 0.5 (because there are the same number of odd and even numbers in a dice).

d) The sum must not be equal to 6, the combinations that add up to 6 are:

dice 1   dice 2

2            4

4             2

3             3

1              5

 5            1

So 5 combinations add up to 6, then there are 31 combinations that do not add up to 6, this means that the probability of not getting a sum equal to 6 is:

P = 31/36 = 0.861

e) The perfect squares are 4 and 9, we already know that 3 combinations add up to 4, now let's find the combinations that add up to 9.

dice 1   dice 2

6             3

3              6

5              4

4               5

So 4 combinations add up to 9, then there is a total of 7 combinations that give a perfect square, then there are 29 combinations that do not add to a perfect square.

The probability is:

P = 29/36 = 0.806

If you want to learn more about probability, you can read:

https://brainly.com/question/251701


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9
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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

In pic

(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)

The equation y = 35x +25 represents the linear relationship between y, the total charges in dollars, and x, the number of hours the mechanic worked.

What is the equation?

The equation is defined as mathematical statements that have a minimum of two terms containing variables or numbers that are equal.

The given table shows the relationship between the total charges and the number of hours worked by the mechanic.

Number of hours worked, x Total charges, y

1               60

2               95

3               130

4               165

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Answers

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Answers

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

F=(2kg)×(3ms2). ∴F=6kgms2=6 Newton. =6N. Therefore, Force required to accelerate the body is 6N

The force the same object will exert if it accelerates at a rate of 7 m/s² is 35 N

From the question,

We have that,

Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force exerted on the object

Let a represent the acceleration and F represent the force exerted

Them we can write that

F ∝ a

Introducing a constant, m, which is the mass of the object

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F = ma

From the question,

If an object accelerates at a rate of 3 m/s² , it will exert a force of 15 N

We will the determine the mass, m, of the object using the above formula

F = ma

We have that

a = 3 m/s²

F = 15 N

Using

F = ma

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15 = m × 3

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F = ma

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F = 35 N

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code for the below question


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