three examples of grammatical ambiguitytypes of ambiguity and their examples ​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

LEXICAL AMBIGUITY

Lexical ambiguity is the most commonly known form of ambiguity (Reilly 1991; Walton 1996). It occurs when words have more than one meaning as commonly defined and understood. Considerable potential ambiguity arises when a word with various meanings is used in a statement of information request. For example, "bank" may variously mean the "bank" of a river (noun), to "bank" as related to aeroplane or a roller-coaster (verb), a savings "bank" (noun), to "bank" money (verb), or a "bank" of computer terminals (noun) (Turner 1987). Lexical ambiguity is often reduced or mitigated by the context of the sentence.

In the case of an information request, lexical ambiguity exists in the statement "A report of our clients for our marketing brochure mail-out". The word "report" may have several meanings, independent of its context. A gunshot report may echo across the hillside. A student can report to the lecturer. A heavy report can be dropped on the foot. Although the context may make the meaning clear, the lexical ambiguity contributes to the overall ambiguity of the statement and increases cognitive effort.

SYNTACTICAL AMBIGUITY

Syntactical ambiguity is a structural or grammatical ambiguity of a whole sentence that occurs in a sub-part of a sentence (Reilly 1991; Walton 1996). Syntactical ambiguity is a grammatical construct, and results from the difficulty of applying universal grammatical laws to sentence structure. An example of syntactical ambiguity is "Bob hit the man with the stick". This phrasing is unclear as to whether a man was hit with a stick, or whether a man with a stick was struck by Bob. The context can substantially reduce syntactical ambiguity. For example, knowing that either Bob, or the man, but not both, had a stick resolves the syntactical ambiguity.

Comparing the phrase "Bob hit the man with the stick" to the analogous "Bob hit the man with the scar" provides some insights. As a scar is little suited to physical, violent use, the latter formulation clearly conveys that the man with the scar was struck by Bob (Kooij 1971).

In the case of an information request, syntactical ambiguity exists in the request "A report of poor-paying clients and client managers. Determine their effect on our profitability for the last twelve months." The request is syntactically ambiguous because the end user can interpret "their" to mean the poor paying clients, the client managers, or both. Although the context may reduce or negate the ambiguity, syntactically the request is ambiguous.

INFLECTIVE AMBIGUITY

As Walton (1996) notes, inflective ambiguity is a composite ambiguity, containing elements of both lexical and syntactical ambiguity. Like syntactical ambiguity, inflective ambiguity is grammatical in nature. Inflection arises where a word is used more than once in a sentence or paragraph, but with different meanings each time (Walton 1996). An example of inflective ambiguity is to use the word "scheme" with two different meanings in the fallacious argument, "Bob has devised a scheme to save costs by recycling paper. Therefore, Bob is a schemer, and should not be trusted" (Ryle 1971; Walton 1996).

In the case of an information request, inflective ambiguity exists in the example, "A report showing the product of our marketing campaign for our accounting software product". Ambiguity derives from using the word "product" in two different senses in the one statement (Walton 1996; Fowler and Aaron 1998).


Related Questions

what did students take away from the discussion between the author and mr. brock

Answers

Answer:

Writing is a personal process and there is not just one way to do it.

Explanation:

Which of the following sentences is
punctuated correctly?
A. These include the "greatest of all time"; artists
such as Van Gogh and Picasso.
B. These include the "greatest of all time;" artists
such as Van Gogh and Picasso?
C. These include the "greatest of all time;" artists
such as Van Gogh and Picasso.

Answers

C would be the answer here.

Punctuation will go inside of quotation marks when punctuating a quote. This sentence is also a declaration instead of a question, eliminating option B.

Answer:

C. These include the "greatest of all time;" artists

such as Van Gogh and Picasso.

Explanation:

Choose the word that BEST completes the sentence.
Her alibi was ___
since it was supported by similar reports.
plausible
typical
doubtful
sincere

Answers

Answer:

Plausible is the answer

Explanation:

Plausible means Likely, or Believable in the dictionary. An alibi is believable, when it is supported by similar reports.

The author includes descriptions of “makeshift vessels” manufactured using “jury-rigged” tools.how do these descriptions affect your perception of the situation?

Answers

This question is incomplete, here´s the complete question.  

Read "A Desperate Trek Across America," by Andrés Reséndez

The author includes descriptions of “makeshift vessels” manufactured using “jury-rigged” tools.how do these descriptions affect your perception of the situation?

Answer:

The words chosen for the description reveal how delicate and

precarious the situation was, as Cabeza de Vaca and his men had to depend on improvised transportation and weaponry to survive.

Explanation:

"Makeshift vessels" refers to boats built in an improvised fashion, while "jury-rigged" saws refer to saws that had gone through makeshift repairs.

The way in which the usage of descriptive phrases like "makeshift vessels," and “jury-rigged” influences one's perception about the given situation would be:

These words display the intricacy and dangerousness of the situation.

Word choice always plays an important role in determining the way in which the audience perceives the given text. The reason that descriptive phrases like "makeshift vessels," and "jury-rigged" disclose the situations' delicacy is that the team Cabeza de Vaca was relying on them for mere survival. This dependency shows the situation's fickleness and insecurity.

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DESPERATE PLEASE !!!!

What did the children ask their mothers in games at twilight?

Answers

Answer:

The kids have been cooped up indoors for a long time, because the weather outside is too warm to play.  

Answer:

Play outside

Explanation:

what is the world on turtle back

Answers

Answer:

The World Turtle is a mytheme of a giant turtle supporting or containing the world.

Hope this helped you!

Explanation:

Which sentence is the best argumentative thesis?
O A. The Sun makes up almost all of the mass in the solar system.
O B. Both sides of the water rights debate have valid arguments.
O C. What will it take to get more Americans to vote in elections?
O D. Governments should place stronger restrictions on oil firms.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Or D is a pretty Valid answer as well

Answer:D

Explanation:


How do writers evoke compassion
from their readers?

Help

Answers

A writer can connect you to a character via emotion. You follow them throughout the story and you begin to understand them and their feelings. So when the character is experiencing a time in which they are in need of compassion, the reader will feel a need to provide said compassion. All because they are connected emotionally to that character.

change the noun from singular to plural attorney​

Answers

Answer:

attorneys

Explanation:

i looked it up.

Answer:

attorneys

Explanation:

It is s not apostrphe s

Arjun often wears women's clothes. He engages in this behavior to enjoy sexual gratification. Arjun's behavior can be described as _________.

A.
homosexuality

B.
transvestism

C.
gynephilia

D.
heterosexuality


Answers

Answer:

I think B, transvestism.

Explanation:

Transvestism is the practice of dressing in clothes usually associated with the opposite sex.

Arjun often wears women's clothes. He engages in this behavior to enjoy sexual gratification. Arjun's behavior can be described as transvestism. Therefore option B is the correct option.

What is transvestism?

Transvestism is the act of dressing in a way that is often reserved for people of the opposite sex. Transvestism is a practice that is carried out for religious, customary, or ceremonial purposes in several cultures. In Western countries, the phrase is seen as archaic, particularly when applied to transgender or genderqueer people.

It is unknown what causes the transvestic disorder. Cross-dressing has reportedly been linked to enthusiasm in young children and sexual desire in adolescence. If a person engages in cross-dressing repeatedly and is supported, their desire may grow while their sexual pleasure declines.

Although "gay transvestite" was suggested by the word drag queen, this was not the case with the term drag. Drag queens are once more referred to be "gay transvestites" in the 1970s. While the term "queen" is generally used to describe a homosexual male, the term "drag" is defined as dressing in sex-different clothing.

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Most forest fires and wildfires are natural. They clear away debris, old brush, and dying trees, leaving heartier trees better able to grow. Certain trees, in fact, produce seeds only when fire heats them. If the fire removes thick shrubs and undergrowth, the water supply increases, aiding other plants and local animals. Fire also may kill predatory insects or pests that live on and damage otherwise healthy trees.


Write two sentences in which you identify the main idea and at least one supporting detail of this paragraph. (i don't want the answer i just want the main idea)

Answers

The main idea is is about wildfires and how they are beneficial to the environment.

Answer:

Forest fires and wildfires are natural because they help to clear debris, old brush, and dying trees. This helps the trees to be able to grow along with the seeds produced when fire heats them.

Help me please I beg you I need help getting my grades back up please help me

Answers

The answer to your question Is letter B

Answer:

Proportion refers to the dimensions of a composition and relationships between height, width and depth. How proportion is used will affect how realistic or stylised something seems. Proportion also describes how the sizes of different parts of a piece of art or design relate to each other.

Explanation:

What is meant by the term target population when used in regard to a
research study?
O A. The people who will be interviewed for the study
O B. The people who will pay for the study
O C. The people who will calculate the data for the study
D. The people who will read the study

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

The term target population when used in regard to a research study is The people who will be interviewed for the study. Thus the correct option is A.

What is Research?

Research refers to deep investigations of the data and information available to provide credentials with facts and figures to provide results that will utilize for the new research.

In a research study, the target population is referred to as a group of people who will be selected in order to perform their research. With this group of people, some set of questions will be asked.

Based on the response of this target population, a conclusion will be formed. The selection of the target population depends on the topic of the research to whom it is targeted.

Therefore, option A is appropriate.

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Read the text of a public service announcement that aired on the radio. Every animal in the shelter deserves a second chance to have a good home and someone to love them. Saturday is the citywide "Save an Animal Day.” Your donation can help the shelter save a pet’s life. The shelter has saved 40 animals this year alone. Please consider donating to help this cause. Even a few cents can make an impact! You can be an animal’s hero! Which statement best describes how people are informed about this event? The public service announcement uses a visual modality to present a claim, reasons, and evidence to support a cause. The public service announcement uses a written format to share information about donating to the animal shelter. The public service announcement uses a tactile modality to help the audience process the information. The public service announcement uses a spoken format to present a claim, reasons, and evidence explaining why people should donate to the shelter.

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

The correct answer is, "The public service announcement uses a spoken format to present a claim, reasons, and evidence explaining why people should donate to the shelter. "

Because this aired on radio, it used spoken formate to present a claim,  reasons, and evidence explaining why people should donate to the shelter.

Let me know if this helps :)

 

Answer:

The public service announcement uses a spoken format to present a claim, reasons, and evidence explaining why people should donate to the shelter. "

Explanation:egd

Imagine you are a scientsist trying to find out how birds bulid their nests. What kinds of challenges would you have?
Subject is reading

Answers

Answer:

pp

Explanation:

Has population of city been growing or getting smaller?​

Answers

Village areas that could be one

In "Through the Tunnel," what does Jerry's mother think when he first asks to go down to the rocks? Choose two responses
A She tells herself that he will be safe without her.
В.
She worries that he will hurt himself on the rocks.
C. She thinks to herself that he is growing up too fast.
O
D. She wonders what the boys are doing on the rocks.
E She worries that she has been too protective of him.
F
She wonders if she should watch him from a distance

Answers

Answer:

В.  She worries that he will hurt himself on the rocks.

E. She worries that she has been too protective of him.

Explanation:

In the book, "Through the Tunnel", Jerry and his mother are on vacation to a country with beaches. It is inferred that they are regular visitors of a certain beach and on the first day as they were walking to it, Jerry notices a rocky bay. His mother notices that he is not walking as fast and thinks he does not want to be with her so he goes with her but keeps his mind on the rocks all day.

The next day the scenario repeats itself and so his mother asks him if he no longer wants to go to the beach with her. After some hesitation he says he would like to play at the rocky bay.

The first thought on her mind was for his safety and then she worried that she may have been too overbearing and protective and so let him go.

Read the passage. Then, answer the questions about the underlined text.

Answers

there is nothing to answer

Answer:

there isn't a passage

Explanation:

What kind of pronoun does not refer to a specific noun?(1 point) 1 indefinite 2 singular 3 infinite 4 plural

Answers

Answer:

indefinite

Explanation:

Main ideas are always stated explicitly true or false

Answers

The main idea is not always stand clearly

What does Douglass conclude when he reflects on the past in this passage? A.Going to Baltimore may have been the reason he went on to write his narrative. B. Deciding to go to Baltimore was the best choice he ever made. C. Other children were as fortunate as he was. D. He was the clear choice to go to Baltimore.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is A.Going to Baltimore may have been the reason he went on to write his narrative.

Explanation:

it's right on edge, have a great day.

Which sentence from a girl from Yamhill best illustrate the author use of sensory language

Answers

Answer:

B. What I see excites me and makes me indignant. Proud to be the bearer of astonishing news, I run back, "Daddy, there is a tree in the sitting room.

Explanation:

Sensory language is a technique that a writer uses to immerse his readers into the piece of writing by making them connect with a scene by the use of descriptive language or images. Usually, this sensory language, when used in writing makes use of the sight, touch, smell, taste, sound, and touch to connect the reader to a scene or action in the book.

The correct answer here is option B because the sentence best illustrates the author's use of sensory language.

What are the nouns in this sentence? The teacher told the student that a person should always be loyal.

Answers

Answer:

A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea.

the teacher told the student that a person should always be loyal.

How technology is helping to improve safety?
By Renee Johnson Read/Write

Answers

Answer:Safety technology in the workplace has not only improved employees' health but has also made them happier and more productive. Technology gives workers the right tools for adequate data collection and faster reaction times. It can also have a significant impact in the reduction of injuries and deaths in workplace.

Explanation:

Which conclusions are supported by the information in
the graph? Check all that apply.
People without a high school degree tend to earn
less than people with a high school degree.
o Only people with master's degrees can expect to
earn more than $40,000 per year.
Earning a master's degree guarantees that one will
earn more than someone with only a bachelor's
degree.
People with doctoral or professional degrees earn
more, on average, than people with other degrees.
Obtaining an associate's degree has no effect on
earning potential (yes the answer is more than one)

Answers

The correct answers are A. People without a high school degree tend to earn  less than people with a high school degree. D. People with doctoral or professional degrees earn  more, on average, than people with other degrees.

Explanation:

The graph shows the average wage for people with different degrees or levels of education from individuals with some but not complete high school education to individuals with doctoral or professional degrees.

Two of the factors this graph shows is that having a high school degree is associated with higher wages than people without it (option A) and that the highest degrees are associated to doctoral and professional levels (option D). The first factor is proved in the graph because people without a school degree earn in average less than $40.000, while people with this degree can earn $40.000. On the other hand, the second conclusion is shown in the graph because people with a professional or doctoral degree earn almost $120.000, which is higher than the wage earn by people with any other degree.

The conclusions that can be supported by the information in the graph include:

A. People without a high school degree tend to earn less than people with a high school degree. D. People with doctoral or professional degrees earn more, on average, than people with other degrees.

It can be seen that the graph shows the average wage for people that have different degrees.

It can also be seen that there's a direct relationship with a high school degree and higher wages. Also, the people with doctoral or professional degrees earn more, on average, than people with other degrees.

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Choose all elements poets use to create image and express their theme: textual evidence credible sources O metaphors sentence fragments imagery word choice​

Answers

Answer:

Metaphors, sentence fragments, imagery, word choice​

Explanation:

Being a type of literary work in which feelings, ideas, subjective experiences are described, often in an intensified way, poetry rarely contains textual evidence or credible sources. However, it does often uses elements such as metaphors sentence fragments, imagery, vivid language and word choice​ to convey meaning, lessons, or moral messages (theme) and to create mental pictures that appeal to the senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste, or touch (imagery).

Read the excerpt from Maryam's personal narrative.

Which part of the narrative does this paragraph most
likely come from?

O the exposition
O the rising action
O the falling action
O the reflection

The vertical garden that Mr. Lopez taught me how to
build not only changed the way we eat, but it helped my
family spend less on groceries. When the school board
accepted my proposal to start a program to teach
families to grow their own food, I knew just who to call to
help me make it work. Working with Mr. Lopez helped me speak up about the things I believe in, and I hope that my ideas about helping our neighborhood have access to good food will result in a positive change.


Which part of the narrative does this paragraph most
likely come from?

O the exposition
O the rising action
O the falling action
O the reflection

Answers

Answer:

The reflection

Explanation:

Reflective narration is a type of narration where the experiences of the narrator or some other character is described.

From the given paragraph, the narrator describes how the efficiency of Mr. Lopez helped shape her mindset and output at work.

The text shown in the question above shows the plot element known as reflection.

The reflection refers to the moment when the character thinks about his actions, or plans what to do throughout the story.

Through reflection, the reader can:

Understand the character's plans.Understand the actions that develop the character.Understand the consequences the character faces.Understand how the plot can be developed.

Based on this, we can see, in the text shown in the question, that the moment the personage thinks about what she will do and reflects on the results of her actions, the element known as reflection is being presented.

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What happened in 1971 that finally allowed Roberto Clemente to get the respect he deserved as a baseball
player? Use details from the text to support your answer. ***i don’t have the text***

Answers

Answer:

In 1971, Clemente hit two home-runs and 5 extra base hits with an average time of batting .414 which helped his team, Pirates win the 1971 World Series.

Explanation:

Roberto Clemente was a Latin American basebal player who achieved many recognitions yet he was lacking the respect he deserved as baseball player. He played for Pittsburgh Pirates for 18 seasons.

In 1971 World Series, in Pirates vs Orioles match, Pirates won the series. Pirates were able to win the series due to the two home-run strikes and 5 extra base hits by Clemente with an average batting time of .414.

After this series, Clemente was recognized as the 1971 World Series MVP (Most Valuable Player). He, all his life, has played very good yet he was lacking this recognition which he gained after 1971 World Series by his home-run hit which made his team, Pirates, win the game.

Textual evidence:

'The minute Clemente pinched the ball in his glove, he ripped it out and rifled a strike to the  awaiting catcher's mitt. Rettenmund scuffled back to third base and the Orioles was held at bay. After  the series win, Clemente was named the 1971 World Series MVP.'

Yousafzai begins this essay by describing a "painting of me looking at the sky" hanging crookedly and a nightmare her teacher had "in which [Yousafzai] came to school with [her] leg badly burned." What is the significance of these stories? a. These stories draw a complete picture of the personalities of Yousafzai's father and her math teacher. b. These stories introduce key events that become important later in the essay. c. These stories allow Yousafzai to show her regret for not believing in prophecy, even though everyone else around her did. d. These stories provide foreshadowing of the danger Yousafzai was in because she wanted an education.

Answers

Answer:

d. These stories provide foreshadowing of the danger Yousafzai was in because she wanted an education.

Explanation:

In the story, Malala Yousafzai narrated her experiences as the young Pakistani girl who withstood the Taliban by demonstrating against the banning of girl-child education in Pakistan.  For her advocacy, Malala was hunted down and she nearly died at the hands of the Islamic fundamentalists.  After surviving the accident, she had remained a vocal advocate for the girl-child education worldwide.  For her enduring legacy and outspokenness, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014.




Which statement best describes a technique used to

represent Amy's desire to marry the narrator?

A) The narrator describes in detail her youthful

enthusiasm as a major motivating factor.

B) The narrator asks a hypothetical question that is

immediately refuted.

C) The narrator applauds her decision as a reflection

of an inner strength that is unparalleled.

D) The narrator stresses her sincerity as proof of a

dedication fostered by her maidenhood.

Answers

Clarification:

I found the story online.

Answer:

D) The narrator stresses her sincerity as proof of a  dedication fostered by her maidenhood.

Explanation:

To complete this exercise, you have to read the fragment of a story about a man who is marrying a girl named Amy and then answer the question.

The story is narrated in first person and the narrator describes the girl he is going to marry, Amy, how she acts and what she tells him.

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