The typical goal used when developing a process-oriented layout strategy is to: minimize the distance between adjacent departments. minimize the material handling costs. maximize the number of different tasks that can be performed by an individual machine. minimize the level of operator skill necessary. maximize job specialization.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

minimize the material handling costs.

Explanation:

A process-oriented layout is a strategic method or technique used by manufacturing companies to organize and develop their work areas (factories) based on the processes and activities being performed at each factory rather than on the product being manufactured.

Hence, the typical goal used when developing a process-oriented layout strategy is to minimize the material handling costs for each factory.

Process costing can be defined as a cost accounting method used for assigning manufacturing or production costs to the units of goods produced by a business firm over a specific period of time. It is mostly used by firms that produce a large quantity of homogeneous or similar products on a continuous basis. Process costing typically uses more than one Work in Process Inventory account because costing at each stage of production or manufacturing process.


Related Questions

The firm repurchases shares from a major shareholder through privately determined discussions. What method is described in the preceding situation

Answers

Answer: Direct negotiation

Explanation:

Since the firm repurchases shares from a major shareholder through privately determined discussions, then this is referred to as a direct negotiation.

A direct negotiation occurs when a company approaches one or some if it's largest shareholders directly so that the company can buy back the shares that was sold to them by the company back from them. In this case, the shares purchase price will include a premium.

Cool Sky reports the following costing data on its product for its first year of operations. During this first year, the company produced 40,000 units and sold 32,000 units at a price of $110 per unit. Manufacturing costs Direct materials per unit $ 42 Direct labor per unit $ 16 Variable overhead per unit $ 5 Fixed overhead for the year $ 360,000 Selling and administrative costs Variable selling and administrative cost per unit $ 10 Fixed selling and administrative cost per year $ 115,000 1a. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Determine its product cost per unit.

Answers

Answer:

Cool Sky

The product cost per unit under absorption costing is:

= $7.20

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

First year production units = 40,000

First year sales units = 32,000

Ending inventory = 8,000 (40,000 - 32,000)

Selling price per unit = $110

Sales revenue = $3,520,000 (32,000 * $110)

Manufacturing costs

Direct materials per unit $ 42

Direct labor per unit $ 16

Variable overhead per unit $ 5

Fixed overhead for the year $ 360,000

Selling and administrative costs:

Variable selling and administrative cost per unit $ 10

Fixed selling and administrative cost per year $ 115,000

Production Cost per Unit under Absorption Costing:

Manufacturing costs:            Unit      Total

Direct materials per unit      $ 42

Direct labor per unit             $ 16

Variable overhead per unit   $ 5

Total variable cost per  unit $63  $2,520,000

Fixed overhead for the year           $ 360,000

Total production cost for 40,000 $2,880,000

Unit product cost = $7.20 ($2,880,000/40,000)

Keidis Industries will pay a dividend of $4.35, $5.45, and $6.65 per share for each of the next three years, respectively. In four years, you believe that the company will be acquired for $61.00 per share. The return on similar stocks is 9.4 percent. What is the current stock price

Answers

Answer:

$56.19

Explanation:

Current stock price can be determined by calculating the present value of the dividend payments

Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows

Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator

Cash flow in year 1 = 4.35

Cash flow in year 2 = 5.45

Cash flow in year 3 = 6.65

Cash flow in year 4 = 61

I = 9.4

PV = $56.19

To find the PV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

Identifying your sources will help you to establish credibility.

Question 6 options:
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Identifying your sources help your audience believe that your information is reliable.

The statement is True. Identifying your sources will help you to establish credibility.

You can increase your trustworthiness by: Being competent is being knowledgeable in your chosen subject. Giving accurate, verified facts is being honest. Responsibility for your choices and deeds.

Why is it important to establish credibility?

Credibility is a crucial quality since it has the power to change people's habits, attitudes, and behaviors. Therefore, if a business, its representatives, or its brand lack credibility, others will be less inclined to trust what is being said or taught, making communication pointless.

You must be regarded as a reliable source of information and judgment by your team members if you want to build credibility. However, when it comes to establishing credibility, deeds speak louder than words. For instance, you risk losing people's confidence if you don't keep your word or make poor decisions without a clear plan.

Thus, Three factors trustworthiness, expertise, and dynamism were taken into consideration while evaluating the people we were working with when only considering their credibility.

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Garida Co. is considering an investment that will have the following sales, variable costs, and fixed operating costs:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Unit sales 4,200 4,100 4,300 4,400
Sales price $29.82 $30.00 $30.31 $33.19
Variable cost per unit $12.15 $13.45 $14.02 $14.55
Fixed operating costs $41,000 $41,670 $41,890 $40,100
This project will require an investment of $10,000 in new equipment. Under the new tax law, the equipment is eligible for 100% bonus deprecation at t = 0, so it will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project’s four-year life. Garida pays a constant tax rate of 25%, and it has a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11%. Determine what the project’s net present value (NPV) would be under the new tax law.
Determine what the project’s net present value (NPV) would be under the new tax law.
a) $80,438
b) $67,032
c) $77,087
d) $60,329

Answers

Answer:

Garida Co.

The project's net present value (NPV) is:

= $57,787

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                           Year 1       Year 2      Year 3      Year 4

Unit sales                           4,200         4,100       4,300        4,400

Sales price                       $29.82     $30.00      $30.31       $33.19

Variable cost per unit       $12.15      $13.45      $14.02       $14.55

Fixed operating costs   $41,000    $41,670    $41,890    $40,100

                                          Year 1        Year 2      Year 3        Year 4

Sales Revenue              $125,244   $123,000  $130,333   $146,036

Variable costs                  $51,030     $55,145   $60,286    $64,020

Fixed operating costs     $41,000     $41,670     $41,890     $40,100

Total costs                      $92,030     $96,815   $102,176    $104,120

Income before tax          $23,214      $26,185    $28,157      $41,916

Income tax (25%)               5,804          6,546       7,039        10,479

Net income/cash inflow  $17,410      $19,639     $21,118      $31,437

PV factor                           0.901          0.812          0.731        0.659

Present value                $15,686      $15,947    $15,437      $20,717

Total present value of the cash inflows = $67,787

Less investment cost of equipment =         10,000

Project's net present value (NPV) =          $57,787

After Jim has gotten two different quotes for repairing his brakes, one from the dealership and one from a small, private mechanic, he choses to go with the small mechanic who has agreed to do his brakes for $200.00 less than the dealership. Jim takes his car to the mechanic who begins working on his brakes. After a week passes, the mechanic calls him and tells him he is in over his head and cannot fix his brakes. Jim goes over to pick up his car and finds his car in the mechanic's garage with the brakes disassembled around the mechanic's garage. What legal recourse does Jim have?

Answers

Answer:

Primary estoppel

Explanation:

Primary estoppel is defined as the principle that a promise made by a promisor is enforceable most especially when a promisee believes the promise and this leads to a subsequent detriment.

In the given scenario Jim used a small mechanic to repair his brakes and was assured he could do the job.

However the mechanic calls him and tells him he is in over his head and cannot fix his brakes, and finds his car in the mechanic's garage with the brakes disassembled around the mechanic's garage.

He can resort to primary estoppel as a legal recourse.

A minor league baseball team raised the average price of its tickets from​ $8 to ​$ and found that average attendance at its games dropped from​ 5,200 to . Using the arc elasticity of demand​ formula, the price elasticity of demand for tickets is nothing. ​(Express your answer as a real number rounded to two decimal places. ​ Don't forget the negative​ sign.) The demand for tickets is therefore ▼ price elastic price inelastic unit elastic completely elastic completely inelastic .

Answers

Answer:

-0.95

inelastic

Explanation:

minor league baseball team raised the average price of its tickets from $8 to $8.90 and found that average attendance at its games dropped from 5, 200 to 4, 700. Using the arc elasticity of demand formula, the price elasticity of demand for tickets is .(Express your answer as a real number rounded to two decimal places. Don't forget the negative sign.) The demand for tickets is therefore

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.

Price elasticity of demand = midpoint change in quantity demanded / midpoint change in price  

Midpoint change in quantity demanded = change in quantity demanded / average of both demands

change in quantity demanded = 4700- 5200= -500

average of both demands = (4700 + 5200 ) / 2 = 4950

Midpoint change in quantity demanded = 500 / 4950 = -0.101

midpoint change in price = change in price / average of both price

change in price = 8.9 - 8 = 0.9

average of both price = (8.9 + 8) / 2= 8.45

0.9 / 8.45 = 0.107

-0.101 / 0.107 = -0.95

If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.  

Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one

Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.  

Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases  

Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.

 

0.1125

-0.1754

A company issues a 10-year, callable bond at par with 8% annual coupon payments. The bond can be called at par in one year after issue or any time after that on a coupon payment date. The call price is $108 per $100 of face value. What is the yield to call if this bond is called in one year

Answers

Answer:

the yield to call is 9%

Explanation:

The computation of the yield to call is as follows:

Given that

NPER is 10 year

PMT = $100 × 8% = $8

FV = $108

PV = $100

The formula is shown below:

= RATE(NPER,PMT,PV,FV,TYPE)

after applying the above formula, the yield to call is 9%

Sheffield Corp. had 205000 shares of common stock, 20300 shares of convertible preferred stock, and $1580000 of 4% convertible bonds outstanding during 2021. The preferred stock is convertible into 39800 shares of common stock. During 2021, Sheffield paid dividends of $1.00 per share on the common stock and $4 per share on the preferred stock. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 30 shares of common stock. The net income for 2021 was $599000 and the income tax rate was 35%.

Diluted earnings per share for 2021 is :__________

Answers

Answer:

Diluted earnings per share for 2021 is: $2.19 per share.

Explanation:

Amount of increase in net income if bonds are converted = Total value of convertible bonds * Bond rate * (100% - Tax rate) = $1580000 * 4% * (100% - 35%) = $41,080

Total earnings available to Equity Shareholders = Net income + Amount of increase in net income if bonds are converted = $599000 + $41,080 = $640,080

Number of shares of common stock = 205,000

Number of common shares obtainable from preferred stock = 39,800

Number of common shares obtainable from convertible bonds = (Total value of convertible bonds / $1,000) * 30 = ($1580000 / $1,000) * 30 = 47,400

Total number of shares outstanding = Number of shares of common stock + Number of common shares obtainable from preferred stock + Number of common shares obtainable from convertible bonds = 205,000 + 39,800 + 47,400 = 292,200

Diluted earnings per share = Total earnings available to Equity Shareholders / Total number of shares outstanding = $640,080 / 292,200 = $2.19 per share

Therefore, we have:

Diluted earnings per share for 2021 is: $2.19 per share.

Martha B's has total assets of $1,810. These assets are expected to increase in value to either $1,900 or $2,400 by next year. The company has a pure discount bond outstanding with a face value of $2,000. This bond matures in one year. Currently, U.S. Treasury bills are yielding 5.5 percent. What is the value of the equity in this firm

Answers

Answer:

$7.24

Explanation:

PV at the risk free rate = $1,900 / (1 + 0.055)

PV at the risk free rate = $1,900 / 1.055

PV at the risk free rate = $1,800.95

Number of options needed = (2,400 - 1,900) / (400 - 0)

Number of options needed = 500 / 400

Number of options needed = 1.25

Total assets = (No of options needed*Value of equity) +  Present value at the risk free rate. Let Value of equity be C0

$1,810 = (1.25*C0) + $1,800.95

$1,810 - $1,800.95 = 1.25*C0

C0 = $9.05 / 1.25

C0 = $7.24

So, the Value of equity in this firm is $7.24.

Gabi Gram started The Gram Co., a new business that began operations on May 1. The Gram Co. completed the following transactions during its first month of operations

May
1 G. Gram invested $40,000 cash in the company.
1 The company rented a furnished office and paid $2,200 cash for May’s rent.
3 The company purchased $1,890 of office equipment on credit.
5 The company paid $750 cash for this month’s cleaning services.
8 The company provided consulting services for a client and immediately collected $5,400 cash.
12 The company provided $2,500 of consulting services for a client on credit.
15 The company paid $750 cash for an assistant’s salary for the first half of this month.
20 The company received $2,500 cash payment for the services provided on May 12.
22 The company provided $3,200 of consulting services on credit.
25 The company received $3,200 cash payment for the services provided on May 22.
26 The company paid $1,890 cash for the office equipment purchased on May 3.
27 The company purchased $80 of advertising in this month’s (May) local paper on credit; cash payment is due June 1.
28 The company paid $750 cash for an assistant’s salary for the second half of this month.
30 The company paid $300 cash for this month’s telephone bill.
30 The company paid $280 cash for this month’s utilities.
31 G. Gram withdrew $1,400 cash from the company for personal use.

Required
a. Show effects of the transactions on the accounts of the accounting equation by recording increases and decreases in the appropriate columns.
b. Prepare an income statement for May, a statement of owner’s equity for May, a May 31 balance sheet, and a statement of cash flows for May.

Answers

Answer:

1. Asset and capital will increase

2. Current asset decrease

3. Asset and liability increase

4. Asset decrease

5. Asset increase

6. Asset increase

7. Asset decrease, expense increase

8. Asset increase

9. Asset increase

10. Asset decrease, liability decrease

11. Liability increased

12. Asset decrease

13. Asset decrease

14. Capital decrease

Explanation:

Income Statement for the month of May:

Sales Revenue $11,100

Less: Operating Expenses:

Cleaning service $750

Salary expense $750

Advertising expense $80

Salaries expense $750

Telephone bill $300

Utilities expense $280

Net Profit $8,190

Options for attacking the high costs of items purchased from suppliers do not include Multiple Choice pressuring suppliers for more favorable prices. integrating backward into the business of high-cost suppliers and making the item in-house so as to better control the cost. switching to lower-priced substitute inputs. collaborating closely with suppliers to identify mutual cost-saving opportunities. raising prices to customers (in order to cover the high costs).

Answers

Answer:

raising prices to customers (in order to cover the high costs).

Explanation:

Supply-side economist can be defined as economists who believes that the ability and willingness of the producers of goods and services to manufacture or produce sets the pace for the economic growth of a country.

This ultimately implies that, increasing the supply of goods and services would cause an economic growth for a country.

Options for attacking or mitigating the high costs of items purchased from suppliers do not include, the seller such as a retailer raising prices to customers in a bid to cover the high costs incurred from the supply.

However, the seller could pressure his or her supplier to lower the cost, switch to a cheaper substitute products, and creating a collaborative effort with the supplier for mutual cost-saving opportunities in the market.

ABC Company operates two divisions with the following operating information for the month of May:

Division 1: sales, $128,000; operating income, $39,680; operating assets, $320,000.
Division 2: sales, $84,000; operating income, $42,336; operating assets, $420,000.

ABC Company expects a minimum return of 10% should be earned from all investments.

Required:
Prepare ABC Company’s ROI analysis using the DuPont model for each division.

Answers

Requiere abc no minimum da carne

Weekly demand figures at Hot Pizza are as follows:
Week Demand($)
1 108
2 116
3 118
4 124
5 96
6 119
7 96
8 102
9 112
10 102
11 92
12 91
Using the Hot Pizza weekly demand figures provided, estimate demand for Week 4 to Week 12 by using a 3-week moving average as well as simple exponential smoothing with α = 0.2. Evaluate the MAD, MAPE, MSE, bias, and TS in each case. Which of the two methods do you prefer? Why? Include all calculations as well as your narrative explanation and summary.

Answers

Answer:

MAD:  10.04,  11.53

MAPSE: 10% ,  12%

MSE : 146.33,  178.72

Bias : -0.56 , -0.96

3-week moving average method is better

Explanation:

i ) Evaluate MAD ( average of absolute errors )

using  3 week moving average

= 10.04

using simple exponential smoothing

= 11.53

ii) MAPSE ( average of absolute percentage error )

using 3 week moving average

= 10%

using simple exponential smoothing

= 12%

iii) MSE ( average of Squared Errors )

3 week MV = 146.33 ,  Simple exponential smoothing = 178.72.

iv) Bias

3 week MV = -5/9 = -0.56,  Simple exponential smoothing = -8.69/9 = -0.96.

v) TS  ( Total error / MAD )

3 week MV = -5 / 10.04 = -0.49 ,

simple exponential smoothing  = -8.69 / 11.53 = -0.75

b) I prefer 3-week moving average based on the values of MAD , MAPE, MSE, bias and TS which shows that there is a better estimate when using the 3 -weeks moving average.

Attached below is the Tabular calculations of the required parameters for the  question

How are laws of supply and demand similar

Answers

Like the law of demand, the law of supply demonstrates the quantities that will be sold at a certain price. ... But unlike the law of demand, the supply relationship shows an upward slope. This means that the higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied.
They both upper and lower slope

Legal Forces Legal forces are important external forces that international managers need to understand. They are developed at the national level, so international ventures should take care to build relationships with local-level lawyers.
The concepts in this exercise are drawn from Chapter 6 and directly address differences in legal approaches at the national level.
Identify each of the legal characteristics by dragging where it is found to the correct characteristic.
U.S. Product Liability Law per se application
EU Competition Law misuse of activity
US and EU extraterritoriality
U.S. Tort Law trade obstacle, nontariff
U.S. Competition Law strict liability
France punitive damages

Answers

Answer:

Please find the solution in the attached file.

Explanation:

When a project involves an entirely new product line, the firm may be able to obtain betas from to calculate a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for its new product line.
Consider the case of another company. Davis Printing is evaluating two mutually exclusive projects. They both require a $5 million investment today and have expected NPVs of $1,000,000. Management conducted a full risk analysis of these two projects, and the results are shown below.
Risk Measure Project A Project B
Standard deviation of project's expected NPVs $400,000 $200,000
Project beta 0.9 1.1
Correlation coefficient of project cash flows (relative to the firm's existing projects) 0.7 0.5
Which of the following statements about these projects' risk is correct? Check all that apply. ?
A. Project B has more corporate risk than Project A.
B. Project A has more corporate risk than Project B.
C. Project B has more stand-alone risk than Project A.
D. Project A has more market risk than Project B

Answers

Answer:

A. Project B has more corporate risk than Project A.

C. Project B has more stand alone risk than project A.

Explanation:

Project A and Project B are mutually exclusive projects. Both the projects require initial investment of $5 million. The project beta for Project A is 0.9 while project beta for Project B is 1.1, this indicates project B is more riskier than Project A.

Stock A's stock has a beta of 1.30, and its required return is 11.75%. Stock B's beta is 0.80. If the risk-free rate is 4.75%, what is the required rate of return on B's stock?

Answers

Answer:

9.054

Explanation:

The first step is to calculate the market risk premium for stock A

11.75%= 4.75% + 1.30 × market risk premium

11.75-4.75= 1.30×mrp

7= 1.30 ×mrp

mrp= 7/1.30

= 5.38

Therefore the required rate on stock B can be calculated as follows

4.75+0.80×5.38

= 4.75 + 4.304

= 9.054

82% of companies shop their products by truck. 47% of companies ship their product by rail 40% of companies shop by truck and rail. What is the probability that a company shops by truck or rail

Answers

Answer: 0.89

Explanation: add the 82% and 47% then subtract the 40, answer is 89.

82% of companies shop their products by truck. 47% of companies ship their product by rail, 40% of companies shop by truck and rail. The probability that a company shops by truck or rail is 0.89.

What is company?

The term "company" refers to legal entities that are lawfully registered under the Company Act. The company's major goal is to increase profits while maintaining goodwill. With the assistance of management, the organization was flawlessly run. Employees are compensated by the company.

Determine the probability of that a company shops by truck or rail:

As the given amount are:

82% of companies shop their products by truck.

47% of companies ship their product by rail

40% of companies shop by truck and rail.

The company shops by truck = ?

The company shops by truck = products by truck + product by rail – shop by truck and rail.

The company shops by truck =  0.82 + 0.47 – 0.40

The company shops by truck = 1.29 – 0.40

The company shops by truck = 0.89

As a result, the probability that a company shops by truck or rail is 0.89.

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Suppose that we want to evaluate the effect of several variables onannual saving and that we have a panel data set on individuals collected in January1990 and January 1992. If we include a year dummy variable for 1992 and use firstdifferencing, can we also include age in the original model? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Following are the responses to the given question:

Explanation:

Note that others will therefore increase his age by two percent from 2009 to 1992.

[tex]\Delta age_{i}=2 \ \ \ where \ \ i =1,2,....,n[/tex]

And if the trend is running:

 [tex]\Delta saving_{i}=\beta _{0}+\beta _{1}\Delta age_{i}+...+u_{i}[/tex]

We're breaking MLR.3 as [tex]\Delta agei[/tex] it's the same for all -> No different from a permanent designer cannot immediately distinguish the influence of age from the aggregate time effect because age changes per person by the same amount.

You have just signed a contract for your rental property and you will make monthly payments at the beginning of each month. Your monthly payments is $1000 and the monthly rate is 4% per month. Calculate the present value of your rental payments for the first year.

Answers

Answer:

$9,760.48

Explanation:

Present value of annuity due = P* [[1 - (1+r)^-(n-1)] / r] + P. Where P = Periodic payment = $1,000, r = Rate of interest per period 4% (0.48/12), n = number of payments 12 (12*1)

Present value of annuity = $1000 * [[1 - (1 + 0.04)^-(12-1)] / 0.04] + $1000

Present value of annuity = $1000*8.760475 + $1000

Present value of annuity = $8760.48 + $1000

Present value of annuity = $9,760.48

In assembly-line balancing, cycle time (the ratio of available production time to scheduled production) is the: minimum time that a product is allowed at each workstation. maximum time that a product is allowed at each workstation. inverse of the minimum number of workstations needed. sum of all the task times divided by the maximum number of workstations. equivalent of the maximum task time among all tasks.

Answers

Answer:

maximum time that a product is allowed at each workstation

Explanation:

The cycle time represent the maximum time for each and every workstation

Also,

Theoretical number of workstation = Total task time ÷ Cycle time

The cycle time is the vital concept with regard to the line balancing to give assurance related to the production happen according to the demand. Also it help in allocation of the resources in the proper way.

Therefore the above statement should be considered  

Realizing that bacon toothpaste probably wasn’t the best invention, Mr. Bacon's business (Bacon Co.) developed a new product – bacon-scented sunscreen. Bacon Co. spent 6 months (January 2020 – Sept. 2020) and $10,000 developing the sunscreen. The product launched September 1, 2020, and initially it was a huge success. Bacon-scented sunscreen generated over $600,000 in sales in 2020. Sales tapered off quickly, and the sunscreen only generated sales of $100,000 in 2021. It is anticipated that there will be no bacon-scented sunscreen sales after 2021. What amount of R&E expenditures can Bacon Co. deduct in 2020 if Bacon Co. prefers to accelerate deductions as much as possible?

Answers

200000 in a year is light word jhit

mcdonalds, burger king, pizza hut and KFc retaurastand all operate in different countries are best characterized as what kind of corporations

Answers

Answer:

multi-domestic corporation

Explanation:

A multi-domestic corporation are the localized form of multinational corporations. They operate through domestic channels. The management is headed by the domestic operations. The managers and operations are the local personnel who make the decisions and make significant changes in the respective countries. The management of McDonalds, Burger King, Pizza Hut and KFC comprises of the local team in every country. The decisions and regulations are termed in accordance to the culture, environment and market of the particular country.

Helppppppp pleaseeee

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I think but i may be wrong

The more the lower-level personnel provide input or are actually given the discretion to make decisions, the ________ within that organization.

Answers

The more the lower-level personnel provide input or are actually given the discretion to make decisions, the more [tex]\boxed{ decentralization }[/tex] there is within that organization.

[tex]\circ \: \: { \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{ \color{green}{Happy\:learning.}}}}}∘[/tex]

The more the lower-level personnel provide input or are actually given the discretion to make decisions, the Decentralization within that organization.

What do you mean by the decentralization?

Decentralization is a type of organisational structure in which the top management delegated power to the middle and lower levels of management in an organisation.

Decentralization in management is the systematic distribution of power among the various levels of management within an organisation. It explains how different organizational levels are given different amounts of decision-making authority.

In a decentralized organisation, subordinates have the chance to demonstrate their skills. Through promotions, management also gains access to a pool of qualified workers who can be deployed in demanding situations and foster responsibility.

Therefore, the more the lower-level personnel provide input or are actually given the discretion to make decisions, the Decentralization within that organization.

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For each of the following sentences, select the phrase or group of words that best completes the statement. Earnings per share Dividend yield ratio Dividend payout ratio Return on assets ratio Return on common stockholders' equity ratio

Answers

Answer:

Note See complete and organized question as attached as picture below

1. Dividend yield ratio

Correct phrase: Relationship between dividends and the market price of a company's stock.

2. Dividend payout ratio

Correct phrase: Percentage of earnings paid out as dividends.

3. Return on assets ratio

Correct phrase: Measure of a company's success in earning a return for all the providers of the capital.

4. Return on common stockholders' equity ratio

Correct phrase: Measure of a company's success in earning a return for the common stockholders.

In reviewing activity for july the controller of mathis inc., collected the following data concerning direct materials:

Actual production $103,000 units
Direct materials purchased (actual) $1,642,800
Standard cost of materials purchased $1,554,000
Standard direct materials costs per unit produced 14
Standard price times actual amount of materials used $1,405,950

Required:
Compute the direct materials cost variances.

Answers

Answer:

$36,400 U

Explanation:

Actual costs = $ 1,643,800

Actual inputs at standard price = $ 1,556,500

Price variance = ($ 1,556,500 – $1,643,800)

                       = $87,300 Unfavorable

Actual inputs at standard price = $ 1,408,450

Flexible budget (Standard Allowed for Good Output):

= $14.1 × 103,500

= $1,459,350

Efficiency variance = ($1,459,350 - $1,408,450)

                               = $50,900 Favorable

Direct materials cost variances:

=  Price variance - Efficiency variance

=$87,300 U – $50,900 F

= $36,400 U

Explanation:brainlist pls

Workman Software has 11 percent coupon bonds on the market with 19 years to maturity. The bonds make semiannual payments and currently sell for 108.3 percent of par. a. What is the current yield on the bonds

Answers

Answer:

10.16%

Explanation:

Coupon amount = 11% * 1000

Coupon amount = $110

Price of bond = 1000*108.3%

Price of bond = $1,083

Current yield = Coupon amount / Price of bond

Current yield = $110 / $1,083

Current yield = 0.1015697

Current yield = 10.16%

So, the current yield on the bonds is 10.16%.

Peterkin Inc needs to arrange financing for its expansion program. Sandy Bank offers to lend Peterkin the required funds on a loan in which interest must be paid monthly, and the quoted rate is 6 percent. Money Plus Bank will charge 6.8 percent, with interest due at the end of the year. Which bank should Peterkin take the loan from

Answers

Answer:

Sandy Bank

Explanation:

to determine which bank  Peterkin would prefer a loan from, calculate the effective annual interest rate

the bank with the lower effective annual interest rate would be preferred

Effective annual rate = (1 + APR / m ) ^m - 1

M = number of compounding

Sandy Bank : (1 + 0.06/12)^12 - 1 = 0.062 = 6.2%

Money Plus Bank = 6.8

Sandy bank has a lower effective annual interest rate and would be preferred for the loan

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