The Russian Mir space station used a chemical oxygen generator system to make oxygen for the crew. The system ignited a tube of solid lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) to make oxygen and lithium chloride (LiCl): LiClO4 (s) 2O2 (g) + LiCl (s) If you have 300 g of LiClO4, then… (a) How many moles of oxygen gas will be generated?
(b) The station’s standard operating conditions are a pressure of 101.5 kPa and a temperature of 21°C. Based on this information and your answer to part (a), how many liters of oxygen gas will be generated? (Show your work.)
Answers
300 g of LiClO₄ produce 5.64 moles of O₂, which is equivalent to 136 L of O₂ at 101.5 kPa and 21 °C.
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
LiClO₄(s) ⇒ 2 O₂(g) + LiCl(s)
We can calculate the moles of O₂ produced from 300 g of LiClO₄ using the following relationships.
The molar mass of LiClO₄ is 106.39 g/mol.The molar ratio of LiClO₄ to O₂ is 1:2.[tex]300 g LiClO_4 \times \frac{1molLiClO_4}{106.39gLiClO_4} \times \frac{2molO_2}{1molLiClO_4} = 5.64molO_2[/tex]
Then, we will convert 101.5 kPa to atm using the conversion factor 1 atm = 101.325 kPa.
[tex]101.5 kPa \times \frac{1 atm}{101.325kPa} = 1.002atm[/tex]
Next, we will convert 21 °C to Kelvin using the following expression.
[tex]K = \° C + 273.15 = 21\° C + 273.15 = 294 K[/tex]
Finally, we will calculate the volume occupied by 5.64 moles of oxygen using the ideal gas equation.
[tex]P \times V = n \times R \times T\\\\V = \frac{n \times R \times T}{P} = \frac{5.64 mol \times (\frac{0.082atm.L}{mol.K} ) \times 294K}{1.002atm} = 136 L[/tex]
300 g of LiClO₄ produce 5.64 moles of O₂, which is equivalent to 136 L of O₂ at 101.5 kPa and 21 °C.
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Related Questions
33) 1 e = ........С
O 1.6*10^-27
O * 1.6 *10^-19
O 1.66 * 10^-19
o 1.66* 10^-27
Answers
Answer
0.16574
Explanation:
because why not
Calculate the average kinetic energies of CH4g and N2 g molecules at 273 K and 546K
Answers
Answer:
Average kinetic energy of gases, which is derived from the RMS (root mean square speed) and KE equation, can be solved as:
It appears that the average KE of gases is dependent on the temperature which means that all gases will have the same KE as long the temperature is the same
50 Points (Brainliest too)! Please help!
1. In detail, explain what transmutation is.
2. In one to two sentences, explain what an alpha particle is.
3. Explain the difference between a chemical equation and a nuclear equation.
4. What is the relationship between the atomic number and the mass number of a 5. nucleus?
Please help me understand these!! I'm really confused!
Answers
Answer:
Transmutation is the conversion of an atom of one element into an atom of a different element through nuclear changes.
An alpha particle is a particle composed of 2 protons and 3 neutrons. It results from transmutation because of the change in protons in a large nucleus.
A chemical equation is balanced accord to the number of atoms of each element before and after the change. This is also shows the Law of Conservation of Matter.
A nuclear equation is balanced according to mass number and charge (atomic number). These equations can’t be balanced like chemical equations because the identities of the atoms can change. On the left of equation, the top number is the atomic mass and the bottom number is the atomic number. Take note that if you add the atomic mass (top number), you’ll get the the atomic mass of of the atom pre-transmutation. Same applies with atomic number. This shows a balanced nuclear equation.
The atomic number is the number of protons in a nucleus. The mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in a nucleus. Electrons have very small masses, so they are not accounted in atomic mass.
You and your family have just arrived in Water Cycle Land. You are going on a new ride called the Water Cycle. You sit in your seat and the ride begins. All of a sudden something goes wrong. Your body is turning into a water droplet! Think about what you have learned about the water cycle. Now tell a story about what happens to you as you travel through the water cycle. By the way, how do you get your body back to normal?
Answers
Answer: you dont drink water for years
Explanation: dont drink water for years on end
6. What is the atomic mass of Hafnium if out of every 200 atoms, 10 have mass 176.00 g/mol, 38 have mass
177.00 g/mol, 54 have mass 178.00 g/mol, 28 have mass 179.00 g/mol, and 70 have mass 180.00 g/mol?
Answers
Answer:
ttyhjj
Explanation:
Look at the numbered locations. Our solar system can be found at_____
Location 1
Location 2
Location 3
Location 4
Answers
Answer:
location 3...........
Na is best known as a(n):
Answers
Answer:
sodium
Explanation:
sodium is an element with the atomic no. of 11 and atomic mass of approximately 23
What are the products of the chemical reaction shown?
CH4+2O2 --> CO2 + 2H2O
Question 10 options:
CH4 and O2
O2 and H2O
CO2 and H2O
CH4 and CO2
Answers
Answer:
CO2 AND H20 I THINK IM 99 PERCENT SURE
The RDI for sodium for adults is 2300mg. What amount of table salt (in grams) contains this quantity of sodium? Express answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answers
Answer:
hihihihhihihihihiihihihihiihihihih
The green light emitted by a stoplight has a wavelength of 505 nm. What is the frequency of this photon? (c = 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s).
Answers
Answer:
5.9405*10^14 Hz
Explanation:
Remember the equation c=v*λ
v=frequency
λ=wavelength
By manipulating the equation, we can get it in terms of frequency:
c/λ=v
Now convert wavelength to meters (1nm=m*10^-9)
5.05*10^-7m (2 decimal places were shifted to make the number between 1-10, hence the -7 exponent)
Use the manipulated equation:
(3.00*10^8)/(5.05*10^-7), which yields:
5.9405*10^14 Hz (or s^-1)
The frequency of the photon will be "[tex]5.9405\times 10^{14} \ Hz[/tex]".
According to the question,
Wavelength,
[tex]\lambda = 505 \ nm[/tex]or,
[tex]= 5.05\times 10^{-7} \ m[/tex]
As we know the equation,
→ [tex]c = v\times \lambda[/tex]
or,
→ [tex]v = \frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
[tex]= \frac{3.00\times 10^8}{5.05\times 10^{-7}}[/tex]
[tex]= 5.9405\times 10^{14} \ Hz[/tex]
Thus the above answer is right.
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How did max planck contribute to the modern atomic theory?
Answers
Answer:
Planck made many contributions to theoretical physics, but his fame rests primarily on his role as originator of the quantum theory. This theory revolutionized our understanding of atomic and subatomic processes, just as Albert Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of space and time
Answer:
revolutionized our understanding of atomic and subatomic processed
Nguyên tử khối của đồng
Answers
Answer:
huwattt
Explanation:
i can't understand
What is the angle between adjacent sp hybrid orbitals?
Answers
Answer:
180 degrees
Explanation:
sp hybridization generates orbitals that overlap linearly, generating a straight line. This leads to an angle measurement of 180 degrees.
What energy keeps the water cycle going?
Answers
Answer:
the the that keeps the water cycle going is heat
In order for a light bulb to be turned on in a circuit, it must have what kind of switch?
Answers
Answer:
Both switches must be closed in order for the circuit to be complete and for the bulb to light. (This would indicate the 'armed' status of this burglar alarm.) Magnetic switches come in 2 varieties - "Normally Closed" and "Normally Open". These 2 terms describe the state of the switch when it is NOT being controlled by the magnet.
Explanation:
Colligative properties are dependent only on the number of particles in a solution, and not their identity. (select all that apply) Select one or more: a. Acidity b. Depression of freezing point c. Lowering of vapor pressure d. Osmotic pressure e. Elevation of boiling point f. Mortality g. Value h. Molarity
Answers
These colligative properties include reduced vapor pressure, increased boiling point, decreased freezing point, and increased osmotic pressure.
What do you mean by osmotic pressure?When a semipermeable membrane separates a solution from pure water, osmotic pressure is defined as the pressure that must be applied to the solution side to stop fluid movement.These colligative properties include reduced vapor pressure, increased boiling point, decreased freezing point, and increased osmotic pressure. As described in this module, this small set of properties is critical to many natural phenomena and technological applications.The pressure required to prevent water from diffusing through a membrane via osmosis is known as osmotic pressure. The concentration of the solute determines it. Water diffuses from the lower concentration area to the higher concentration area.Osmotic pressure is a 'colligative' property, like freezing point depression, which means that it depends on the number of particles in solution but not on their chemical identity.To learn more about : Osmotic pressure
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An atom contains three protons, two neutrons, and one electron. What is the charge of the nucleus?
A: 3+
B: 5+
C: 2+
D: 0
Answers
Answer:
A.3+
Explanation:
️️️️️️️️️️️️️️
A sample of gas at 1.0°C is expanded at constant pressure from 10 L to 15 L. The final temperature is:
a: 1.50 °C
b: 411 °C
c: None of all
d:138 °C
e: 183 °C
Answers
Answer:
y
Explanation:
yea Mami you know like for real I feel you you know iam seeing but tomorrow I see the equation for the last works positive AAAAA
If the sample has a density of 2.71 g/cm3 , how many oxygen atoms does it contain?
Answers
Answer:
djxgfchkgvjhbkjlnk:Hg/ufy
Explanation:
fzdxgfchg,jv.hkbjnj.jhcgbc
Can someone please help me answer this
Answers
Answer:
yiur mom
Explanation:
d
Explain why the nucleus of an atom is positively charged but the overall charge of an atom is neutral
Answers
Answer:
The nucleus is positively charged because it contains all of the protons however the charge of an atom is neutral because there is an equal amount of protons (positive) and electrons (negative) meaning the opposite charges cancel each other out therefore making the atoms overall charge neutral.
Explanation:
which of these elements has the greatest attraction for electrons in a covalent bond?
A. Se
B. As
C. Br
D. Kr
Answers
Answer:
C) Bromine
Explanation: Bromine needs just one electron to fill its outer shell.
Bromine has the greatest attraction for electrons in a covalent bond because it has the highest electronegativity among the given option as it needs only one electron to complete its octet. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What are halogens?Halogens are the elements of group 7 of the modern periodic table, which contains five elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).
Halogens are generally nonmetals in which fluorine and chlorine are gases at room temperature and bromine is a liquid, iodine and astatine are solids. Halogens are very reactive as they have seven valence electrons and need only one electron to get a noble gas configuration.
As we move left to right in a period the electronegativity increases and all the given elements Se, As, Br and Kr are elements of the same period but the Kr is a noble gas. Therefore, Bromine has the greatest attraction for electrons in a covalent bond.
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Scientific Notation!!!!!
#9 b) PLEASE HELP!!!
Answers
Explanation:
9) a) (9.84×10³)/(6.12×4.27×10³+⁷) = 9.84×10³/6.12×4.27×10¹⁰ = 9.84×10³-¹⁰/6.12×4.27
= 0.376×10^-7.
b) (4.36×10⁸×1.82×10³)/(0.0856×4.7×10⁶)
= (7.9352×10⁸+³)/(0.40232×10⁶)
= 19.72×10⁸+³-⁶ = 19.72×10⁵
hope this helps you.
Is oxygen a necessary reactant for an oxidation reaction? Explain
Answers
Answer:
So oxidation reactions need not involve oxygen. This redox reaction is actually the sum of two separate half-reactions (a reduction half-reaction and an oxidation half-reaction).
The oxidation reaction does not require oxygen as a reactant. An atom, molecule, or ion loses one or more electrons during the chemical process of oxidation, increasing its positive charge.
What is oxidation ?When electrons are lost or the oxidation state increases, it is called oxidation; when they are gained or the oxidation state decreases, it is called reduction.
A molecule is said to be oxidized when oxygen is added to it or when hydrogen is taken out of it. Reduction is the process of introducing hydrogen or removing oxygen from a molecule.
An element is oxidized if it loses electrons, which is another definition of oxidation. Any electron acceptor can oxidize an element by taking in the lost electrons, hence oxygen is not a necessary component in oxidation.
The process of converting glucose into ATP requires oxygen. For each glucose, the first step only releases two molecules of ATP.
Thus, The oxidation reaction does not require oxygen as a reactant.
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Explain why the element of an atom doesn't change if you remove or add electrons or neutrons
Answers
Answer:
If you could miraculously remove two neutrons from an atom's nucleus, the atomic number and electrical charge would stay unaltered. Because neutrons have no electrical charge, adding or removing them from the nucleus has no effect on the nucleus's electrical charge. It does, however, alter the nucleus's mass. Isotopes are formed by adding or subtracting neutrons from the nucleus.
Acetylene (C2H2) gas and oxygen (02) gas react to form carbon dioxide (CO2) gas and water (H20) vapor. Suppose you have 2.0 mol of C,H, and 1.0 mol
of o, in a reactor
Calculate the largest amount of CO, that could be produced. Round your answer to the nearest 0.1 mol.
Answers
The largest amount of CO₂ produced when 2 moles of C₂H₂ reacted with 1 mole of O₂ is 0.8 mole
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ —> 4CO₂ + 2H₂O
2 : 5
2 : 1
From the balanced equation above,
We can see that O₂ is the limiting reactant as lesser amount of it is available.
Finally, we shall determine the largest amount of CO₂ produced by using the limiting reactant as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
5 moles of O₂ reacted to produce 4 moles of CO₂.
Therefore,
1 mole of O₂ will react to produce = 4/5 = 0.8 mole of CO₂.
Thus, the largest amount of CO₂ produced from the reaction is 0.8 mole
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How many unpaired electrons does fluorine have in its ground state electron configuration?
Answers
Answer:
1 unpaired electron (s)
Explanation:
Ribosome factory part or worker
Answers
helpppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
Answers
Answer:
the drops of liquid are coming from the decreases. they are formed as the motion of the water particles in the air gas. this change in motion cause air in the air to change from a liquid to a water
Hello there!
The drops of liquid are coming from the air. They are formed as the motion of particles in the air decreases. This change in motion causes water in the air to change from a liquid to a gas.
Hope this helps you!
~Just a joyful teen
[tex]SilentNature :)[/tex]
✿❀❁❀✿What is the name of the ion with 4 neutrons and 4 electrons with a 1- charge?
A: Hydrogen
B: Berrylium
C: Lithium
D: Helium
Answers
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
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