The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) studies the physiological effects of large accelerations on astronauts. Some of these studies use a machine known as a centrifuge. This machine consists of a long arm, to one end of which is attached a chamber in which the astronaut sits. The other end of the arm is connected to an axis about which the arm and chamber can be rotated. The astronaut moves on a circular path, much like a model airplane flying in a circle on a guideline. The chamber is located 20.0 m from the center of the circle. At what speed must the chamber move so that an astronaut is subjected to 5.64 times the acceleration due to gravity

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

w = 1,662 rad / s,    v = 33.25 m / s

Explanation:

This this exercise indicates that the acceleration felt by the astronauts is

         a = 5.64 g

in a circular motion the centripetal acceleration is

        a_c = v²/ r

angular and linear variables are related

         v = w r

we substitute

        a_c = w² r

we finally have

         5.64 g = w² r

         w² = 5.64 g / r

let's calculate

         w = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{5.64 \ 9.8}{20.0} }[/tex]

         w = 1,662 rad / s

linear velocity is

        v = w r

        v = 1,662 20

         v = 33.25 m / s


Related Questions

A ball with a volume of 1.0 L is filled with a gas at 5 atmospheres (atm). If the volume is reduced to 0.75 L without a change in temperature, what would be the pressure of the balloon? ​

Answers

Answer:

P2 = 6.67 atm

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial volume = 1 Liters

Initial pressure = 5 atm

Final volume = 0.75 Liters

To find the final pressure P2, we would use Boyles' law.

Boyles states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.

Mathematically, Boyles law is given by;

[tex] PV = K[/tex]

[tex] P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2} [/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex] 5 * 1 = P_{2} * 0.75 [/tex]

[tex] 5 = 0.75_{2} [/tex]

[tex] P_{2} = \frac {5}{0.75}[/tex]

[tex] P_{2} = 6.67[/tex]

P2 = 6.67 atm

Therefore, the new pressure is 6.67 atm.

A 25 kg block is sliding down 28o incline at a constant speed.

Answers

try photo math it helps

Would Lincoln, Nebraska or San Diego, California have a smaller range in average monthly temperatures

Answers

Answer: San diego

Because it is closer to the ocean

Protons are______
charged particles.

Answers

Answer: Protons are positively charged particles

Explanation:

Positive charged partials


What is electric force?
-The force that happens between two charged particles.
-The force that happens when one particle is larger than the other.
-The force that happens when two particles are in a similar type of motion,
-The force that happens between two particles with mass.

Answers

Answer:

The force that happens between two particles with mass

How fast is a 0.50 kg ball moving if it's kinetic energy is 400 j

Answers

Answer:

Correct 40 m/s

Explanation:

Solve the speed for the blank this is a PHET LAB​

Answers

Explanation:

The volume of matter contained in an item is measured in kilograms. It claims that a material's rate in velocity is equal to the force exerted and occurs in the force's path.

Speed (Velocity) = Force / Mass

Speed (Velocity) = 25 / 50 = 0.5 m/s

Speed (Velocity) = 50 / 50 = 1 m/s

Speed (Velocity) = 7 / 50 = 1.5 m/s

Speed (Velocity) = 100 / 50 = 2 m/s

Speed (Velocity) = 200 / 50 = 4 m/s

During a lab experiment a student took his resting pulse rate, counting 23 beats in 20 seconds. The student then exercised for several minutes. The student's pulse was taken immediately after the exercise, and then every minute for 6 minutes.

Answers

Here’s a link to the answer:



Static electricity is an excess of charge.
A. True
B. False

Answers

it is very true for reasons

Answer:

Its true

Explanation:


1.
David is 10% taller than Peter and Peter is 5% shorter than John. It is given that the height of Peter
is 171 cm.
(a) Find the height of John.
Iso
(2 marks)
(b) David claims that he is the tallest person among the three. Do you agree? Explain your answer.
(2 marks)​

Answers

Answer:

I don't know if I can help you with that

A small car has a head-on collision with a large truck. Which of the following statements concerning the magnitude of the average force due to the collision is correct? The small car and the truck experience the same average force. The small car experiences the greater average force. The truck experiences the greater average force. It is impossible to tell since the masses are not given. It is impossible to tell since the velocities are not given. 1 points Saved Question 1 of 5 Moving to another question will save this response.

Answers

Answer:

The small car and the truck experience the same average force.

Explanation:

Here we need to remember two of Newton's laws.

The second one says that:

F = m*a

force equals mass times acceleration.

And the third one says that;

"If an object A exerts a force on object B, then object B must exert a force of equal magnitude and opposite direction back on object A"

From the third law, if the car experiences a force F due to the impact with the truck, then the truck experiences the same force F due to the impact.

But this seems odd, because we would expect to see the car being more affected by the impact, right?

Well, this is explained by the second law.

Suppose that the mass of the car is m, and the mass of the truck is M.

such that M > m

Then for the small car we have:

F = m*a

And for the truck:

F = M*a'

Because the force is the same for both of them, we can write:

m*a = M*a'

a = (M/m)*a'

because M > m, then M/m > 1.

This means that the acceleration that the car experiences is larger than the acceleration for the truck, and this is why we would see that the car seems more affected by the impact, regardless of the fact that both vehicles experience the same force in the impact.

A squash ball with an initial velocity of 19.21 m/s [W] is hit by a squash racket, changing its velocity to 40.22 m/s [E] in 0.312 s. What is the squash ball’s average acceleration?

Answers

Acceleration = (change in velocity) / (time for the change)

Change in velocity = 59.43 m/s East

Time for the change = 0.312 s

Acceleration = 190.5 m/s^2 East

Please Help Me!!!
Water is a colorless and odorless liquid. It can exist in solid, liquid, and gas states. It boils at 100 degrees C and melts at 0 degrees C.
Which option best describes this information?
A.
These are the physical properties of water.
B.
These are the chemical properties of water.
C.
These are the physical changes water undergoes.
D.
These are the chemical changes water undergoes.
E.
These are the molecular changes water undergoes.

Answers

Answer:

There are the molecular changes water undergoes

Blackie, a cat whose mass is 6-kg, is napping on top of the refrigerator when he rolls over and fall. Blackie has a KE of 90-J just before he lands on his feet on the floor.

How tall is the refrigerator?

Answers

To answer this question, you need to understand the law of conservation of energy. Essentially, the law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed; it is always conserved.

Knowing this law, how can we answer this question? Well, let's look at what the question tells us. We know that Blackie was initially at the top of a refrigerator before rolling over and falling to the ground. At ground level, he only has Kinetic energy when he lands. Since we know that he started at the top of the fridge, we know that Blackie started off with potential gravitational energy.

That would make sense, right? Written out as an equation, it'd be:

[tex]U_{g}[/tex] = [tex]K_{E}[/tex]

This follows the law of conservation of energy, as all the potential gravitational energy is converted into Kinetic energy.

Now, we know what energies are converted. What can we do with it? Recall the equation of potential gravitational energy:

[tex]U_{g}[/tex] = [tex]F_{g}[/tex]∆H

[tex]U_{g}[/tex] = mg∆H

Do you see it now? ∆H is the distance that Blackie falls, and since Blackie jumps from the fridge to the ground, ∆H must be the height of the fridge!

Let's start solving for ∆H:

[tex]U_{g}[/tex] = [tex]K_{E}[/tex]

Substitute potential gravitational energy with our equation:

mg∆H = [tex]K_{E}[/tex]

We were given the value of Kinetic Energy:

mg∆H = 90

Isolate ∆H by dividing both sides by mg:

∆H = [tex]\frac{90}{mg}[/tex]

Input values for 'm' and 'g' (m is the mass of Blackie and g is Earth's acceleration)

∆H = [tex]\frac{90}{6*9.80}[/tex]

∆H = [tex]\frac{90}{58.8}[/tex]

∆H = 1.53

The refrigerator is 1.53 meters tall.

And that's it! Let me know if you need me to explain anything I did here.

- breezyツ

What is the potential energy of a 55 kg box that is sitting 8.0 m above the ground?

Answers

Answer:

4400

Explanation:

pe=mgh=55*10*8=4400

Please help!! I’m in a rush :(

Answers

Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an object or particle has by reaction of its motion.

What is the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

temperature is the average kinetic energy of the particles of matter. the hotter something is the more kinetic energy it has.

Explanation:

Is this right? Please help me ITS SOCIOLOGY

Answers

Yes, this is correct Answer.

PLEASE ANSWER THIS ASAP I WILL MARK YOU THE BRAINLIEST The actual subject is Science but they dont have that as a option in pick a subject

Answers

Answer:

0.075 km/min

Explanation:

[tex]\frac{5km - 0km}{67 min - 0min} = 0.075 km/min[/tex]

El concepto cosmológico abarca todo lo relativo a la cosmología y, al unir este término con la metafísica sería posible una correcta asociación la cual sería * 3 puntos

Answers

La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

No incluyes opciones, incisos, o alguna referencia específica para responder esta pregunta.

De ahí que responderemos en términos generales basándonos en nuestro conocimiento previo.

El concepto cosmológico abarca todo lo relativo a la cosmología y, al unir este término con la metafísica sería posible una correcta asociación la cual sería benéfica para ambos campos de conocimiento porque de esta manera se estarían complementando y enriqueciendo el uno al otro.

Cuando la ciencia -en este caso, la cosmología- acepte los conceptos metafísico que no tienen un sustento científico pero que sí contemplan alternativas en el mundo espiritual que son aceptadas por una innumerable cantidad de personas, entonces los expertos podrán plantear nuevas y diferentes posibilidades de entender los fenómenos que al día de hoy, carecen de una convincente explicación.

Tanto la cosmología como la metafísica podrían mostrarse más receptivos a las aportaciones de una y la otra, con objeto de poder aumentar las posibilidades de comprender un fenómeno. No necesariamente debe haber una teoría científica para poder avanzar en el conocimiento de algún tema. De ahí que las aportaciones metafísicas sean válidas como una alternativa de investigación.

What is the current flowing through a 10 resistor in a parallel circuit with a 120 V potential difference across it?
on​

Answers

Answer:

let current flow be x

Explanation:

than we know potential difference = energy supply / charge then 120 = 10 /x then x=12 therefore pd = 12 v

120=10/X
12=1/X
12•1=12
So the answer is 12
Hope this helps can u make me branliest please ❤️

Greg's family is planning a trip, and want to choose the method of transportation that travels with the most speed. Which should Greg's
family choose? (speed = distance time)
A, a bus traveling 60 km every two hours
O B. a car traveling 60 km every four hours
O C. a train traveling 120 km every four hours
OD. a plane traveling 120 km every two hours

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

120/2= 60km per hour

If you don’t know please move on if you know please help:)

Drag the correct term to each blank:
potential kinetic
energy being changed into
When a magnet causes a paper clip to move, it's an example of
energy.
A child running is an example of
energy.
A motionless iron object in the magnetic field of a magnet may be said to have
energy

Answers

Answer:

When a magnet causes a paper clip to move, it's an example of Potential energy being changed in to Kinetic energy

A child running is an example of Kinetic energy

A motionless iron object in the magnetic field of a magnet may be said to have Potential energy

Energy cannot be created nor destroyed. A. Ella said "a lot of energy in the hot water has disappeared." Explain why her statement is wrong?

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The principle of conservation of energy states that; energy can neither be created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another.

In view of this principle, Ella can not be correct when she says that a lot of energy has disappeared. The use of the term "disappeared" connotes the idea that the energy no longer exists which does not happen.

Hence, energy can not "disappear" from hot water rather the energy in the water may be transferred to the surroundings.

What is the process called when heat transfers through space in the form of radiation?

Answers

Answer:

Insolation

Explanation:

It's actually the process when heat is transferred from the sun to the surface of the earth

1. What is the magnitude of the force on a charge of +40 μC that is 0.6 m from a charge of - 80 μC?

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the force is 79.893 N.

Explanation:

The magnitude of the electrostatic force between the two particles is determined by Coloumb's Law, whose formula is:

[tex]F = \frac{\kappa \cdot |q_{A}|\cdot |q_{B}|}{r^{2}}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]\kappa[/tex] - Electrostatic constant, in newtons-square meters per square coulomb.

[tex]q_{A}, q_{B}[/tex] - Electric charges, in coulombs.

[tex]r[/tex] - Distance, in meters.

If we know that [tex]\kappa = 8.988\times 10^{9}\,\frac{N\cdot m^{2}}{C^{2}}[/tex], [tex]q_{A} = +40\times 10^{-6}\, C[/tex], [tex]q_{B} = - 80\times 10^{-6}\, C[/tex] and [tex]r = 0.6\,m[/tex], then the magnitude of the force is:

[tex]F = \frac{\kappa \cdot |q_{A}|\cdot |q_{B}|}{r^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]F = 79.893\,N[/tex]

The magnitude of the force is 79.893 N.

1-¿Que tipo de energía usa en su hogar para el alumbrado , la calefacción y artículos de entretenían, entre otros ? 2-¿ de que manera en su hogar o escuela tienen acceso a la energía eléctrica? 3- aparte de los componentes ¿ hay alguna diferencia en el funcionamiento de circuito eléctrico de una linterna y el de una casa ? 4-¿que ocurriría si el voltaje que proporciona la fuente de energía es menor que la requerida por la ampolleta ? ¿Y su es mayor? 5-es indispensable el interruptor para el funcionamiento del circuito eléctrico

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1.-Energía eléctrica ( electricidad ) proveniente de una fuente AC ( es decir de corriente alterna)

2.-Hay un proveedor de servicios que lleva la energía a las comunidades en general y en particular la lleva hasta mi casa y escuela. Se define como acometida eléctrica, la infraestructura que lleva la energía desde la red de distribución al tablero principal en el abonado. La acometida puede ser aérea o subterránea, y normalmente consta de tres conductores ( de los cuales dos son calibre AWG # 8 ( dos fases ) y uno AWG # 10 ( neutro ). Esta configuración permite tener: 120 y 240 (V) en servicio en la casa y suficiente capacidad para la carga eléctrica de una casa normal

3.-Si, el tipo de corriente. En el caso de una linterna se usan "pilas" o baterías de corriente directa ( que no varia en el tiempo), en la casa la corriente es alterna de 60 ciclos por segundo de frecuencia.

4.-Si el voltaje es menor en una medida importante la ampolleta no alumbra por cuanto si por ejemplo el voltaje nominal ( o de funcionamiento es 120 V y el voltaje suministrado es 50 V ese voltaje será insuficiente para hacer funcionar el circuito). Si el voltaje es mayor dígamos 240 V la ampolleta se quema.

5.-El interruptor nos asegura la maniobra a nuestra voluntad del circuito del cual forma parte. Es decir si tengo un circuito de alumbrado ( 1 bombillo y un interruptor ) ese interruptor me permitirá apagar y encender la luz cuando yo quiera.

Los breaker son "interruptores" son dispositivos de protección para caso de sobrecargas y/o cortocircuitos

Daphne swings a 15.0 kg bucket of water in a vertical circle of radius 1.3 m. What is the minimum speed, v, at the top of the circle that the pail has to go if the water is not to spill?

Answers

Answer:

3.6 m/s

Explanation:

How fast does a 500kg car need to drive to have 100,000 J of kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

The car must move at 2 m/s to have a Ke of 2,000 Joules.

Explanation:

Mark me pls

The arrows on a free body diagram represent what?

1.) All of the forces acting on an object.

2.) The inertia of an object.

3.) The net force on an object.

4.) The motion of an object.

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

because they show the direction where that particular object is going and forces are vectors they have both magnitude and direction

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