The diagram shows that the boiling point of water is 100°C At a pressure of one atm.

How could you reduce the boiling point of water in this system?


A. Increase the size of the flame

B. Decrease the volume of the water

C. Decrease the pressure to 0 atm.

D. Increase the pressure to 2 atm

The Diagram Shows That The Boiling Point Of Water Is 100C At A Pressure Of One Atm. How Could You Reduce

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I think the answer will be number A

Answer 2

The boiling point of a substance is constant and for water it is 100 degree celsius. However by reducing the surrounding pressure the boiling point can be reduced.

What is boiling point ?

Boiling point of a substances is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the gas phase above the liquid equals to the atmospheric pressure where, the liquid converts to the vapor state.

Boiling point depends on the bond type, molar mass, temperature and pressure. As the and pressure increases, boiling point increases. Similarly with an increasing mass and more strength intermolecular force results in greater boiling point.

As the atmospheric pressure decreases, the temperature needed to equalise the vapor pressure of the gas phase over the liquid also decreases. Hence, boiling point decreases. Therefore, option C is correct.

To find more on boiling point, refer here:

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Related Questions

When Thomas Edison first sold electricity, he used zinc coulometers to measure charge consumption. (In a coulometer the cathode is weighed before a current is passed through it, and then again after the passage of current. The weight increase is proportional to the amount of current that flows through the cathode.) If the zinc plate in one of Edison's coulometers increased in mass by 14.47 g, how much charge had passed through it

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]42537.93 \ C[/tex]".

Explanation:

Molar mass : [tex]Z_n = 65.38 \ \frac{g}{mol}\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\to Zn^{2+} + 2e^{-} = Zn\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\therefore\\\\ \to 65.38 \ g \ of\ Z_n \ require: \\\\ \to 2 \times 96500\ C\\\\\to 14.41 \ g\ require,\\\\ \to \frac{(14.41 \times 2 \times 96500)}{65.38} \ \frac{g}{mol} = 42537.93 \ C[/tex]

What volume (in mL) of 0.3900 M HCl is required to neutralize 50.00 mL of 0.8000 M NaOH?

Answers

Answer:

102.6 mL

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O

First we calculate how many NaOH moles are there in 50.00 mL of a 0.8000 M solution:

0.8000 M * 50.00 mL = 40 mmol NaOH

Then we convert NaOH moles into HCl moles:

40 mmol NaOH * [tex]\frac{1mmolHCl}{1mmolNaOH}[/tex] = 40 mmol HCl

Finally we calculate the volume of a 0.3900 M solution would contain 40 milimoles:

40 mmol / 0.3900 M = 102.6 mL

After a metal object turns to dust (rust), it would have _____.
Need Help please

Answers

Answer:

The answer is high entropy.

Explanation:

What type of reproduction occurs in members of the bacteria kingdom?

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria can use sexual and asexual repoduction

Explanation:

A(n) _________ is an atom or a group of atoms with either a positive or negative charge
O compound
O ion
O molecule
O nucleus

Answers

Answer:

the answer is ion..

hope it helps..

The sender for this question would be ion.

What is the energy of the reactants?
k]
What is the energy of the products?
k]
What is the activation energy of the forward reaction?
k]
What is the activation energy of the reverse reaction?
k]
What the energy of the forward reaction?
k]
What is the energy of the reverse reaction?
Is the forward reaction endothermic or exothermic?
Is the reverse reaction endothermic or exothermic?

Answers

Answer:

1. The energy of the reactant is 50 KJ

2. The energy of the product is 100 KJ

3. The activation energy of the forward reaction is 200 KJ.

4. The activation energy of the reverse reaction is 150 KJ.

5. The energy of the forward reaction is +50 KJ

6. The energy of the reverse reaction is –50 KJ

7. Endothermic reaction

8. Exothermic reaction

Explanation:

1. Determination of the energy of reactant.

From the diagram given above, the energy of the reactant is 50 KJ

2. Determination of the energy of product.

From the diagram given above, the energy of the product is 100 KJ.

3. Determination of the activation energy of the forward reaction.

The activation energy is the energy between the reactant and the peak. It can be obtained as follow:

Energy of reactant (Eᵣ) = 50 KJ

Energy at the peak (Eₕ) = 250 KJ

Activation energy (Eₐ) =?

Eₐ = Eₕ – Eᵣ

Eₐ = 250 – 50

Eₐ = 200 KJ

Thus, the activation energy of the forward reaction is 200 KJ

4. Determination of the activation energy of the reverse reaction.

Energy of reactant (Eᵣ) = 100 KJ

Energy at the peak (Eₕ) = 250 KJ

Activation energy (Eₐ) =?

Eₐ = Eₕ – Eᵣ

Eₐ = 250 – 100

Eₐ = 150 KJ

Thus, the activation energy of the reverse reaction is 150 KJ

5. Determination of the energy of the forward reaction.

Energy of reactant (Eᵣ) = 50 KJ

Energy of product (Eₚ) = 100 KJ

Enthalpy change (ΔH) =?

ΔH = Eₚ – Eᵣ

ΔH = 100 – 50

ΔH = +50 KJ

Thus, the energy of the forward reaction is +50 KJ

6. Determination of the energy of the reverse reaction.

Energy of reactant (Eᵣ) = 100 KJ

Energy of product (Eₚ) = 50 KJ

Enthalpy change (ΔH) =?

ΔH = Eₚ – Eᵣ

ΔH = 50 – 100

ΔH = –50 KJ

Thus, the energy of the reverse reaction is –50 KJ

7. The forward reaction is endothermic reaction because the energy of the product is higher than the energy of the reactant which leads to positive energy of the forward reaction (+50 KJ).

8. The reverse reaction is exothermic reaction because the energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactant which leads to negative energy of the reverse reaction (–50 KJ). In a nut shell, we can say that the energy of the reverse reaction is exothermic because its energy of reaction is –50 KJ.

How many liters is 3.3 moles of a gas?

Answers

Answer:

224.1

Explanation:

What happens in a synthesis reaction?
A. Two substances combine to form a single new substance.
B. One substance breaks down into two substances.
C. One substance separates into ions in solution.
D. Atoms in two substances rearrange to form new substances.

Answers

Answer: A) two substances combine to form a single new substance

Answer:Two substances combine to form a single new substance.

Explanation: just took it

why was the introduction of oxygen such a big deal?

Answers

Its a big deal to learn about so you will know more about what you are breathing and what is going on in your body

What type of consumer eats only producers?

Answers

Answer: Primary consumers make up the second trophic level. They are also called herbivores. They eat primary producers—plants or algae—and nothing else. For example, a grasshopper living in the Everglades is a primary consumer

Answer:

primary consumer make up the second trophic level .they are also herbivores they eat primary consumer plants or alger and nothing else .for example a grasshopper living in the everglades is a primary consumer

A gas in a sealed container has a pressure of 125 atm at a temperature of 303 K. If the pressure in the container is increased to 200 atm, what is the new temperature if the volume remains constant?
(Show work pls :)!)

Answers

Answer:

485 K

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial pressure (P₁): 125 atmInitial temperature (T₁): 303 KFinal pressure (P₂): 200 atmFinal temperature (T₂): ?

Step 2: Calculate the final temperature of the gas

Assuming constant volume and ideal behavior, we can calculate the final temperature of the gas using Gay Lussac's law.

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

T₂ = P₂ × T₁/P₁

T₂ = 200 atm × 303 K/125 atm = 485 K

Be sure to answer all parts. For an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (NaCl), determine the molarity of 4.05 L of a solution that contains 195 g of sodium chloride. M Determine the volume of this solution that would contain 4.63 moles of sodium chloride. L Determine the number of moles of sodium chloride in 25.35 L of this solution. mol

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.824\ \text{M}[/tex]

[tex]5.62\ \text{L}[/tex]

[tex]20.89\ \text{mol}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Mass of NaCl = 195 g

Volume of solution = 4.05 L

Molarity of solution is

[tex]\dfrac{195}{4.05}\times \dfrac{1}{58.44}=0.824\ \text{M}[/tex]

The molarity of the solution is [tex]0.824\ \text{M}[/tex]

Moles of NaCl = 4.63 mol

Volume is given by

[tex]\dfrac{4.63}{0.824}=5.62\ \text{L}[/tex]

The volume of the solution that contains the required amount NaCl is [tex]5.62\ \text{L}[/tex]

Volume of solution = [tex]25.35\ \text{L}[/tex]

Moles of solution is given by

[tex]0.824\times 25.35=20.89\ \text{mol}[/tex]

The number of moles of NaCl is [tex]20.89\ \text{mol}[/tex].

1. Predict the missing product in the acid-base reaction.
HCL + NaOH
H2O +
HNa
CO2
Nach
О
CLOH

Answers

Answer: The missing product in the acid base reaction is NaCl.

Explanation:

Neutralization or acid base reaction is a chemical reaction in which acid and base combine to form salt and water. Acids donate [tex]H^+[/tex] ions and bases donate [tex]OH^-[/tex] ions  in water which combine to form water molecules.

The balanced chemical reaction for the given reaction is ;

[tex]HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O[/tex]

Thus the missing product is NaCl.

The missing product in the acid-base reaction is NaCl.

The balanced chemical reaction for the given reaction is ;

[tex]HCl +NaOH[/tex] → [tex]NaCl +H_20[/tex]

What is an acid-base reaction?

When acid and base react with each other they form salt and water. Water and salt both are neutral which means, whenever acid and base react together, they are neutralized by each other.

Neutralization or acid base reaction is a chemical reaction in which acid and base combine to form salt and water.

Acids donate  [tex]H^{+}[/tex] ions and bases donate  [tex]0H^{-}[/tex] ions in water which combine to form water molecules.

Since acid and base neutralize each other's effect,it is called neutralization reaction.

For Example: When Sodium Hydroxide ( NaOH) , a base, reacts with Hydrochloric acid (HCl) , it forms the salt, Sodium Chloride (NaCl) and Water.

The balanced chemical reaction for the given reaction is ;

[tex]HCl +NaOH[/tex] → [tex]NaCl +H_20[/tex]

Thus the missing product in the acid-base reaction is NaCl.

Learn more about the neutralization reaction here:

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Why should you prefer dry-ashing to wet-ashing of a food sample such as cabbage?

Answers

Answer:

The work was to demonstrate a repaid, precise and accurate determination method for ten trace elements (Al, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Se and Zn) in periostracum serpentis (PS) and periostracum cicadae (PC) by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). In order to evaluate the best digestion method, three different sample digestion methods including dry ashing, wet ashing and microwave digestion procedures were compared in this study.

Explanation:

Only animals and not plants can adapt to their environment true or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

np have a good day brainliest?

What is the Kc for the following reaction at equilibrium at 800∘C if [CO2]= 0.030 M ? CaCO3(s)⇌CaO(s)+CO2(g)

Answers

Answer:

0.030

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced reaction at equilibrium

CaCO₃(s) ⇌ CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

Step 2: Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant

The concentration equilibrium constant (Kc) is equal to the product of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. It doesn't include solids or pure liquids.

Kc = [CO₂] = 0.030

To check the accuracy of a new method, a standard copper alloy containing 23.24% Cu was analyzed and calculated to contain 23.17%. calculate the relative error of the method in parts per thousand (ppt).

Answers

Answer:

3ppt is the relative error of the method

Explanation:

The relative error is a measurement used to determine the accuracy of your experiment, the equation to find the value in parts per thousand is:

Error = |True Value - Observed Value| / True Value * 1000

Where True value is 23.24%

And Observed value is 23.17%

Replacing:

Error = |23.24% - 23.17%| / 23.24% * 1000

Error =

3ppt is the relative error of the method

How many moles are in 454 Liters of a gas?

Answers

Answer:

20.27 mol

Explanation:

454 L x (1 mol/22.4 L) = 20.27 mol

Which process breaks down a compound into its elements?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical decomposition

Explanation:

Chemical decomposition, analysis or breakdown is the separation of a single chemical compound into its two or more elements or to simple compounds.

Answer:

Other processes that break down chemical substances into simpler substances, include depolymerization, decomposition, etc

Hope it helps!!!

Explanation:

Juan observes a material in the rocks of a hilluan hammers off a piece and then examines the pieces with a hana tena He
makes the following notes about what he observes

• has luster
• cubic crystals
• clear in color

What did he most likely observe through the hand lens?

A)
rock

B)
fossil
mineral

D)
animal bones

Answers

Answer:

I definitely think he mostly observed that it was clear in color.

Explanation:

HNO3 + NaOH → NaNO3 + H2O

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: what is the question?

This is a neutralisation reaction.

select two correct answers

Answers

Answer:

D and E

Explanation:

The other answers don't support steel, they support iron or are supporting both, and the question is why steel alloys are more often used

C supports both

B supports how iron's strength

A supports iron being easily shaped and bent

hope this helps

Question 9
5 pts
Which energy transfer is correctly matched?
Fusion in the sun: chemical to light and heat
Lighting a match: heat energy into chemical energy
a cell phone: thermal to electrical
Turning on a ceiling fan: electrical to mechanical

Answers

Answer:

fusion in the sun

Explanation:

I know this because I am currently talking this test and I know it cause I did it

Answer:Turning on a ceiling fan: electrical to mechanical

I took the test and Fusion in the sun: chemical to light and heat Lighting a match: sound energy into chemical energy were the wrong answers.

Calculate the frequency of a light wave that has a wavelength of 9.2dm.

Answers

How I can do it ? I think u should multiply by formula

Dawn is comparing how different animals move and the structures they use to move. She made the table shown below.


Animal Method of movement Structures used for movement
panther walks legs and feet
parrot flies wings
shark swims

Which structure completes the table for the shark?

eyes and brain

skin and scales

tail and fins

teeth and jaws

Answers

Answer:

tail and fins

Explatanation:

2. A plant growing in response to the sunlight.
A.Gravitropism
B.Phototropism
C.Thigmotropism
D.Hydrotropism

Answers

Answer:

phototropism

Explanation:

since photo is (light?

Phototropism - because she photo means light hydro is water and gravi thing of earth

Examination of the first few successive ionization energies for a given element usually reveals a large jump between two ionization energies. For example, the successive ionization energies of magnesium show a large jump between IE2 and IE3. The successive ionization energies of aluminum show a large jump between IE3 and IE4. Explain why these jumps occurs and how you might predict them.

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Ionization energy refers to the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. Metals have lower ionization energy than non metals since ionization energy increases across a period.

One thing that we must have in mind is that it takes much more energy to remove an electron from an inner filled shell than it takes to remove an electron from an outermost incompletely filled shell.

Now let us consider the case of magnesium which has two outermost electrons. Between IE2 and IE3 we have now moved to an inner filled shell(IE3 refers to removal of electrons from the inner second shell) and a lot of energy is required to remove an electron from this inner filled shell, hence the jump.

For aluminium having three outermost electrons, there is a jump between IE3 and IE4 because IE4 deals with electron removal from a second inner filled shell and a lot of energy is involved in the process hence the jump.

Hence a jump occurs each time electrons are removed from an inner filled shell.

Ice at 0.0 degrees Celsius is combined with 50.0g of water at 75.0 degrees Celsius. Calculate the grams of ice present initially if the entire mixture comes to a final temperature of 25.00 degrees Celsius after the ice melts. Specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g degrees Celsius. SHOW WORK!

Answers

Answer:

m-Ice = 23.85g

Explanation:

The heat absorbed for the cold water (Heat of the increase of water + Heat of ice melting) is equal to the heat released for the water at 75°C. The equation is:

m-Ice-*C*ΔT + Hf*-m-Ice = m-water*C*ΔT

Where m-Ice- is our incognite

C is specific heat of water = 4.18J/g°C

ΔT is change in temperature = 25.0°C - 0.0°C = 25.0°C

Hf is enthalpy of fusion of water = 333.6J/g

m-water = 50.0g

ΔT is change in temperature = 75.0°C - 25.0°C = 50.0°C

m-Ice-*4.18J/g°C*25°C + 333.6J/g*-m-Ice = 50.0g*4.18J/g°C*50.0°C

104.5 m-Ice- + 333.6 m-Ice- = 10450

438.1 m-Ice = 10450

m-Ice = 23.85g

If 4.50 moles of C2H6 undergoes combustion, how many moles of oxygen would it combust with?

Answers

Answer:

First balance the equation

C2H6 + 7/2O2 2CO2 +3H2O

for one mole of C2H6 there are 7/2 mole of O2 required. so for4.50 moles you require 4.50 x 7/2 = 15.75 moles of O2.

Explanation:

Which letter in the rock cycle diagram represents metamorphic rock?
A)
A.
B)
B.
)
D.
D)
E.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Hopes this helps. Mark as brainlest plz!

Answer:

b

Explanation:

learned this in science class

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