Answer:
Explanation:
Adaptins:
Adaptor proteins, which attach the clathrin to the membrane, are required for clathrin-coated vesicles to form. Clathrin cages form in solution at strong clathrin concentrations and under the right ionic environments and parameters, but they are empty hollow shells without membranes or other proteins. The data for clathrin baskets are included in the clathrin molecules themselves, as shown by the self-assembly of clathrin into baskets. Clathrin coat cannot form or build up without adjusting to the membrane it is attached to.
Clathrin:
Adaptins bind and act synergistically to specific receptors without clathrin, but no vesicles or clathrin are formed. There exists coated pits formations, but no clathrin coat.
Dynamin:
Clathrin-coated pits can develop and progress toward vesicle formation in the exclusion of dynamin, but the final step, known as membrane fusion, is inhibited. Consequently, in the exclusion of dynamin, strongly invaginated covered pits will be noticed. As a result, vesicles are unable to pinch the membrane.
Suppose plasma membrane fragments were prokaryotic cells, there would be no endocytosis and hence no adaptin or coatings. Endocytosis is not performed by prokaryotic cells. There are no receptors with adequate cytosolic tails in a prokaryotic cell that might facilitate the binding to adaptor proteins. As a result. no clathrin-coated vesicles will develop.
Please explain how shade-adapted plants tend to differ from sun-adapted plants, using the terms: specific leaf area, dark respiration, root mass fraction, leaf lifespan.
Answer:
Thickness and number of chlorophyll.
Explanation:
Shade-adapted plants differ from sun-adapted plants due to many characteristics such as thickness and number of chlorophyll. Sun leaves are more in thickness than shade leaves because they develop longer palisade cells. Shade leaves generally have more chlorophyll as compared to sun-adapted plants. Specific leaf area and root mass fraction of Shade-adapted plants are higher as compared sun-adapted plants due to large number of chlorophyll to harvest more sunlight for photosynthesis. Dark respiration is higher in sun-adapted plants when there is darkness as compared to shade-adapted plants which produce food in no direct sunlight.
pls help
Identify the organelle that packages and secretes proteins and membrane parts
A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondria
C.Golgi Apparatus
D.Cell Membrane
3. If you were looking at a cell that had all of its chromosomes lined up down the middle of
the cell, what phase must it be in?
1. Telophase
2. Prophase
3. Metaphase
4. Anaphas
Answer:
3. Metaphase
Explanation:
Metaphase is the stage in the cell cycle where the chromosomes line up in a line down the middle of the cell (some people call it the metaphase plate).
The way I like to remember it is: Metaphase is in the Middle.
I hope this helps! :D
Answer:
I'm sorry hindi ko po alam
As matter is recycled in our ecosystems, is lost. A. oxygen B. nitrogen C. carbon D. heat energy
d. heat energy
Explanation:
the rest minerals are all not lost , i guess
What impact Can land use and land zoning have on soil fertility, and subsequently on food production?
Answer:
The main consequences of inappropriate land use changes are land degradation and soil quality deterioration through loss of vegetative cover, top soil moisture, infiltration capacity, water storage, soil organic matter, fertility, resilience, natural regeneration capacity, and a lower water table, factors that are ...
hope it Helps U
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What is a complete offspring
The product of the reproductive processes of an animal or plant : young, progeny The disease can be transmitted from parent to offspring. b : child a mother of numerous offspring.
Schools almost over, good luck!!
Answer:
Offspring is defined as a human child or animal child, or the children of a family for many years. An example of an offspring is the cub of two lions at the zoo. An example of offspring is how a father refers to all his descendants. The definition of an offspring is a result.
Explanation:
hope this helps
New Zealand is one of the most geologically active places on Earth. Earthquakes, volcanoes and geysers commonly occur throughout the region. What most likely causes these to happen throughout New Zealand? (SC.7.E.6.7)
Hunter is on a waiting list for a kidney transplant after his kidneys shut down and he went into renal failure. What can help keep Hunter alive by filtering his blood until he receives his transplant? chemotherapy antibiotics dialysis ultrasounds
Answer: C: dialysis
Explanation:
c. dialysis
Answer:
c
Explanation:
It’s tricky to develop a vaccine for the common cold
because:
The North Slope of Alaska has concentrations of air pollutants comparable to the air pollutant concentration of some major cities on the east coast of the United States because
Answer:
pollutants are transported by are from Eurasia
Explanation:
convention cells hbnmb,
Answer:
convention cells
Explanation:
In the field of fluid dynamics, a convection cell is the phenomenon that occurs when density differences exist within a body of liquid or gas. These density differences result in rising and/or falling currents, which are the key characteristics of a convection cell. When a volume of fluid is heated, it expands and becomes less dense and thus more buoyant than the surrounding fluid. The colder, denser part of the fluid descends to settle below the warmer, less-dense fluid, and this causes the warmer fluid to rise. Such movement is called convection, and the moving body of liquid is referred to as a convection cell. This particular type of convection, where a horizontal layer of fluid is heated from below, is known as Rayleigh–Bénard convection. Convection usually requires a gravitational field, but in microgravity experiments, thermal convection has been observed without gravitational effects.
In fruit flies, the phenotype for eye color is determined by a certain locus. E indicates the dominant allele and e indicates the recessive allele. The cross between a male wild-type fruit fly and a female white-eyed fruit fly produced the following offspring.
Wild Type Male Wild Type Female White-eyed Male White-eyed Female Brown-eyed Female
F1 Generation 0 45 55 0 1
The wild-type and white-eyed individuals from the F1 generation were then crossed to produce the following offspring.
Wild Type Male Wild Type Female White-eyed Male White-eyed Female Brown-eyed Female
F2 Generation 23 31 22 24 0
Required:
a. Determine the genotypes of the original parents (P generation) and explain your reasoning.
b. Use a Chi-squared test on the F2 generation data to analyze your prediction of the parental genotypes.
Answer:
The genotypes of the original parents are
Male: X⁺Y Female: X⁻X⁻The Chi-square analysis leads us to accept the prediction of the parental genotypes.
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.
(a) The genotypes for the original parents (P generation) are
Male: X⁺Y
Female: X⁻X⁻
(b) The prediction of the parental genotype is accepted by the Chi-squared test analysis.
What is the eye color pattern in fruit flies?Drosophila Melanogaster is a fruit fly with abnormally big, brightly colored eyes.
The range in color from red to sepia to white reveals a lot about the genetic makeup of the fly.
(a) E = + ⇒ Dominant allele coding for wild-type eyes
e = - ⇒ Recessive allele coding for white eyes
Now, Crossing the : male wild-type with a female white-eyed
(Parental) = X⁺Y x X⁻X⁻
(Phenotype) = wild white
(Gametes) = X⁺ Y X⁻ X⁻
(Punnett square) = X⁺ Y
X⁻ = X⁺X⁻ X⁻Y
X⁻ = X⁺X⁻ X⁻Y
In (F1)generation = 2/4 = 1/2 = 50% of the progeny are expected to be wild-type females.
And 2/4 = 1/2 = 50% of the progeny are expected to be white-eyed males.
Thus, the percentages are almost 50:50, as the expected ones.
So, the genotypes of the original parents are
Male: X⁺Y
Female: X⁻X⁻
(b) Using Chi-squared test :
Observed fruit fly type:
Wild Type Male - 25
Wild Type Female - 31
White-eyed Male - 22
White-eyed Female - 24
Expected fruit fly type:
Wild Type Male - 25
Wild Type Female - 25
White-eyed Male - 25
White-eyed Female - 25
Now, chi square [tex]= \sum\dfrac{(O- E)^2 }{E}[/tex]
By putting numbers in the formula, we are getting
Wild Type Male - 0.16
Wild Type Female - 1.44
White-eyed Male - 0.36
White-eyed Female - 0.04
Now, X² = 0.16 + 1.44 + 0.36 + 0.04 = 2
Critical value = 7.82
X² (2) < critical value (7.82)
Thus, this is the evidence to accept the given hypothesis.
Learn more about fruit flies here:
https://brainly.com/question/7274152
In an energy pyramid, the lowest level has: a) less energy than the top level. b) less energy than the second level. c) more energy than the top level. d) the same amount of energy as the second level.
Answer:
I believe the answer would be B because if I'm sure the bottom is grain which has higher levels in grain and glucose I believe and that doesn't produce energy . The second level is meat and that has protein which give us strength.
name two ways in which roundworms are anatomically similar to arthropods
write a paragraph summary about the differences between amphibians and mammals (humans).
Answer:
Mammals give birth to live young, whereas the birth of amphibians takes place externally. Mammals are warm-blooded, while amphibians are cold-blooded. Mammals can live in all habitats, unlike amphibians, and have muted colors. Some amphibians can regenerate their limbs.
True or false
help! 15point n marked as a brainlist
Which factors can lead to a mass movement?
Answer:
Such factors include: weathering or erosional debris cover on slopes, which is usually liable to mass movement; the character and structure of rocks, such as resistant permeable beds prone to sliding because of underlying impermeable rocks; the removal of the vegetation cover, which increases the slope's susceptibility ..
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Weathering or erosional debris cover on slopes, which is usually liable to mass movement; the character and structure of rocks, such as resistant permeable beds prone to sliding because of underlying impermeable rocks; the removal of the vegetation cover, which increases the slope's susceptibility
Which organism is most abundant in the Terrestrial food chain
How many molecules are in 3Hg(SO)4
Answer:
1.806 × 10²⁴ molecules
Explanation:
From the chemical compound given in this question, there are 3 moles of Hg(SO)4.
To calculate the number of molecules in 3 moles of Hg(SO)4, we multiply the number of moles by Avagadro number (6.02 × 10²³)
number of molecules = 3 × 6.02 × 10²³
= 18.06 × 10²³
= 1.806 × 10²⁴ molecules
What is thought to have caused the ice ages?
A) Earth's precession
B) Earth's tilt
C) Earth's rotation
D) Earth's magnetic field
Answer:
A) Earth's precession
Explanation:
Earth's precession is the movement of Earth that acts like a cone.
Earth has three movements: rotation, revolution and precession.
(equinoctial precession)
PLS HELP 40 POINTS
Which of the following statements correctly compares sex-linked disorders between males and females?
Sex-linked disorders affect females more often than males because females have no X chromosomes.
Sex-linked disorders affect males more often than females because males have only one X chromosome.
Sex-linked disorders affect females more often than males because females have only one Y chromosome.
Sex-linked disorders affect males more often than females because males have only one Y chromosome.
Answer:
i have no idea what this means i kinda need more details but ill say it maybe is Sex-linked disorders affect males more often than females because males have only one X chromosome. but im not really sure
Explanation:
Please answer only if you know this is a final 
Answer:
ecosystem
Explanation:
An electric current is generated when a coil of wire passes through a magnetic
field. A device for detecting this current is a
1 generator
2 turbine
3 calorimeter
4 galvanometer
Which properties of water are most responsible for the capillary action in plants?
Answer:
The property of "cohesion forces" of the water makes them responsible for the capillary action in the plants.
Explanation:
Water molecules in the soil get pulled into the plant through roots and travel over the vessels and tubes in the stem to various parts of the plant. Leave surface have small pores, named as stomata or guard cells that will help in transpiration or evaporation. This process of transpiration will help the ground water to travel opposite to the gravity and travel all parts of the plant body carrying minerals and essential food particles.
PLS HELP THE DUE DATE IS TOMORROW AND I CHOOSE AN URBAN CITY
Answer:
1, 2, the last one
Two polypeptides, X and Y, have similar tertiary structures. X normally exists as a monomer while Y exists as a tetramer, Y4. What differences might be expected in the amino acid composition of X versus Y
Answer:
Due to number of amino acids.
Explanation:
The main differences might be expected in the amino acid composition of X versus Y because the X polypeptide is made up of one smaller unit of amino acid while on the other hand, Y polypeptide is made up of four smaller units of amino acids. The name of X is monomer which means composed of one amino acids while Y exists as a tetramer which means it has four amino acids. So we can conclude that the main difference between X and Y is the presence of number of amino acids.
Amino acids are organic compounds that are formed of amino, carboxylic and a side group. They bond to form protein structures.
The amino acids fold in various structures like primary, secondary, tertiary etc. The basic contrast in an amino acid arrangement of polypeptide X and Y is that the X is made of small units while Y is made of larger units.
X polypeptide is a monomer that is it only has one unit of amino acid while Y is a tetramer that is it has four-unit of amino acids.
Therefore, the number of amino acids is the main distinction between X and Y tertiary structures.
To learn more about the monomer and tetramer structure of amino acids follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/18995213
What is the complementary DNA strand from the following DNA template GGTACTAGCCATATCG
Answer:
CCATGATCGGTATAGC
Explanation:
A pairs with T
C pairs with G
ANSWER FOR BRAINLIEST
Look at the image below.
PLEASE HELP- Which step in developing a
balanced ration involves
determining what feedstuffs are
available in your location?
Answer:
1
Explanation:
step 1 because it shows locations
Movement of the lithospheric plate
Answer:
Movement of the lithospheric plate
The movement of lithospheric plates is known as the plate tectonics, this was a theory before but now it is widely accepted as true and actually happening around the planet.
These movements in the lithospheric plates of the planet, is the reason why the planet looks like what it is today. The continents, countries and all land formations and underwater features are products of plate tectonics.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Movement of the lithospheric plate is a major topic in the theory of plate tectonics. the motions of two plates against each other can cause subduction of plates, volcanoes to form and earthquakes to happen.