The beauty of an economic model comes from:______.
a. its ability to represent a complex reality without any simplification.
b. its ability to make clear predictions that are consistent with reality.
c. its simplicity in presenting the essential elements of an otherwise complex reality.
d. b and c.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

An economic model is a simplified abstraction of reality. An economic model aims to present economic reality in a simplified form. it also aims to make accurate prediction consistent with reality.

for example, the law of demand is an example of an economic model.

According to the law of demand, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded.

this economic model is true because rational human beings tend to purchase more of normal goods when the price is lower than when the price is higher.


Related Questions

Operations Excellence (OE), Inc. has two production departments: Mixing and Packaging. Mixing DepartmentPackaging DepartmentWarehouseOE manufactures two products: Compound H and Compound L. Compound H is a high-end product that requires more expensive materials than Compound L and is produced at smaller volume. The two products go through the two production departments in essentially the same conversion processes. There is no work-in-process inventory for either product. OE uses an operation costing system that assigns materials cost to the specific product for which the underlying materials are used and assigns conversion costs to all products evenly as each product undergoes the same process in each production department. The production and cost data are available for July:Compound HCompound LTotal2,500 Units4,800 UnitsMaterials: Mixing$220,000$100,000$120,000 Packaging 75,900 37,500 38,400Total materials cost$295,900$137,500$158,400Conversion: Mixing$219,000 Packaging 131,400Total conversion cost$350,400Required: Determine the unit cost for Compound H and Compound L.

Answers

Answer:

Operations Excellence (OE)

The unit cost for Compound H and Compound L respectively is:

                                            Compound H     Compound L

Unit cost of production             $103                 $81

Explanation:

Production and cost data are available for July:

                                             Total  Compound H     Compound L

Production units                  7,300             2,500                 4,800

Materials:

Mixing                           $220,000      $100,000          $120,000

Packaging                         75,900           37,500              38,400

Total materials cost    $295,900        $137,500          $158,400

Conversion:

Mixing                          $219,000

Packaging                       131,400

Total conversion cost$350,400

Assigned conversion cost per unit = $48

Assignment of conversion costs:        120,000         230,400 (4,800 * $48)

Total production costs $646,300    $257,500       $388,800

Units produced                7,300             2,500              4,800

Unit cost                                                    $103                 $81

marie's magic shoppe provides the following information about its single product targeted opertating income selling price per unit variable costs per unit total fixed costs what is the contribution margin ratio

Answers

Answer:

44 %

Explanation:

Hi your question is incomplete, I have searched for the full question online and I have attached it as an image below.

Contribution margin ratio = Contribution / Sales  x 100

where

Contribution = Sales - Variable Costs

                     = $21.58 - $12.00

                     = $9.58

therefore,

Contribution margin ratio = $9.58 / $21.58 x 100

                                          = 44.39 %

What everyday example can you find that is similar to the initial process of obtaining stock borrow when trying to short sell and how

Answers

In short selling, trader first sells the shares at higher price and when the share price comes down

Deazia is the sole proprietor of Baldwin Hair Salon that reported net income of $44,000 for the year. During the year she withdrew $20,000 from the business for personal use. How much income from the above must Deazia include in her gross income for the year

Answers

Answer:

$44,000

Explanation:

Based on the given information we were told that the sole proprietor reported NET INCOME of the amount of $44,000 for the year which means that the amount of income from the above that Deazia must include in her GROSS INCOME for the year will be the reported NET INCOME amount of $44,000.

A company has two departments, Y and Z that incur wage expenses. An analysis of the total wage expense of $43,000 indicates that Dept. Y had a direct wage expense of $6,800 and Dept. Z had a direct wage expense of $10,700. The remaining expenses are indirect and analysis indicates they should be allocated evenly between the two departments. Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z, respectively, are:

Answers

Answer:

$19,550 and $10,250

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z, respectively, are:

First step is to calculate the Indirect wages

Indirect wages = [43,000 - (6800+10700)]/2

Indirect wages= 43,000-17500/2

Indirect wages=24,500/2

Indirect wages = 12,750

Now let calculate Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z,

Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y

=6800 + 12,750

Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y = $19,550

Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Z=10,700 + 12,750

Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Z= 23450

Therefore Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z, respectively, are:$19,550 and $10,250

Alyssa finds a job description for an interesting retail position. The job description indicates exactly what department of the store she would be responsible for and what her duties would be. The ad describes good opportunities for advancement within the retail area, so she could become the managing retail director for her department. However, she would not be able to move into finance or production. This is an example of which organizational strategy?

Answers

Answer:

Work specialization

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed about Alyssa who finds a job description for an interesting retail position. The job description indicates exactly what department of the store she would be responsible for and what her duties would be. The ad describes good opportunities for advancement within the retail area, so she could become the managing retail director for her department. However, she would not be able to move into finance or production. This is an example of Work specialization organizational strategy. Work specialization can as well be regarded as division of labor, it can be explained as the degree to which individual tasks is divided into separate jobs by an organization.The advantages of work specialization is that it helps Employees to become

expert to some extent of degree as regards their specific task, another one is Higher levels of productivity.

Julie evaluated her spending and found that she was spending about $75 more per month on transportation than she has bodgeted She can transfer money from other categories to increase transportation budget to $250 per month If her total monthly income S1,900 , to the nearest percent, what percent of her monthly income will be budgeted for transportation

Answers

Answer:

Julie

The percent of her monthly income that will be budgeted for transportation is:

= 13%.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Amount budgeted for transportation = $175

Amount being spent on transportation = $250

Total monthly income = $1,900

Percentage of monthly income that will be budgeted for transportation = $250/$1,900 * 100

= 13.16%

= 13.2%

= 13%

Percentage of monthly income earlier budgeted for transportation = 9% ($175/$1,900 * 100)

The additional spending on transportation represents 4% ($75/$1,900 * 100)

New percentage spending on transportation = 13% (9% + 4%)

The Purpose or objectives of Competition Policy​

Answers

uhhhhhhhh ok??? is this a question or...?

1 pts A $1.50 tax levied on the buyers of pomegranate juice will shift the demand curve Group of answer choices upward by exactly $1.50. upward by less than $1.50. downward by exactly $1.50. downward by less than $1.50.

Answers

Answer:

downward by exactly $1.50

Explanation:

The market for agricultural products is perfectly competitive

A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.  

In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit.  If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.  

Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.  

Consumers demand in perfect competition is elastic

If prices increases, the demand curve shifts downward by exactly the increase in price

If the U.S. engages in free trade and the international price of skateboards is $75, it would import _____ skateboards from the rest of the world.

Answers

ifthe U.S. engages in free trade and the international price of skateboards is $75, it would import _____ skateboards from the rest of the world.

Explanation:

answer would be 210

Sandhill Co. purchased machinery that cost $2800000 on January 4, 2019. The entire cost was recorded as an expense. The machinery has a 9-year life and a $180000 residual value. The error was discovered on December 20, 2021. Ignore income tax considerations.
Before the correction was made, and before the books were closed on December 31, 2013, retained earnings was understated by:____.

Answers

Answer:

$2,217,777.78

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

The accumulated depreciation amount till 31 Dec 2013

= ($2,800,000 - $180,000) ÷ 9 × 2

= $582,222.22

Now the expenses recorded as the purchase is $2,800,000

so,  

The Retained earnings understated by

= $2,800,000 - $582,222.22

= $2,217,777.78

Holo Company reported the following financial numbers for one of its divisions for the year; average total assets of $5,800,000; sales of $5,375,000; cost of goods sold of $3,225,000; and operating expenses of $1,147,000. Compute the division's return on investment:

Answers

Answer:

17.30%

Explanation:

The computation of the return on investment is shown below

But before that the net income is

Sales $5,375,000  

Less: COGS -$3,225,000  

Less: Operating Expenses -$1,147,000  

Net Income $1,003,000

Now    

Return on Investment is

= Net Income × 100 ÷  Average Assets

= $1,003,000 × 100 ÷ $5,800,000  

= 17.30%

Question 2 of 8
2.0 Points
Income earned by the business from activities unrelated to its primary operations would be
classified as........ in the statement that measures its performance for a particular period.

Answers

Answer:

This type of income is known as non-operating income in the financial statements

Explanation:

Non-operating income, as the world implies, is the income that a firm earns from activities that are not related to its main economic activity. An example would be a mall, whose main activity is the rental and management of commercial real estate, earning some income from short-term investments in the secondary market. This interest would be reported as non-operating income, and would be treated as such for financial, accounting, and tax purposes.

Consider two firms producing smartphones. Firm A uses a highly automated robotics process, while Firm B uses human workers on an assembly line and pays overtime when there is heavy production demand. Firm A and B have a similar amount of financial leverage. Which firm will have a higher beta

Answers

Answer:

The firm that will have a higher beta is:

Firm B.

Explanation:

The question here is which firm is more volatile.  Since they have a similar amount of financial leverage, Firm B which uses more human workers on its assembly line and pays overtime will appear to be more volatile than Firm A with a highly automated robotics process.  Firm B faces risks of labor strikes and other vagaries associated with the use of more labor than the market.

_________ are for profit organizations that exist primarily to provide customers with consumer credit, including the financing of automobiles and the purchase of durable goods

Answers

Answer: Finance companies

Explanation:

Finance company, refers to specialized financial institution that provides credit in order to buy consumer goods and also grant small loans to their consumers. They're different from the commercial banks as they do not accept deposit.

Finance companies can also borrow money from the commercial banks or the Federal Reserve System at a low interest rate and will then lend the monwy out at a higher interest rate.

A company's sales in Year 1 were $440,000 and in Year 2 were $477,500. Using Year 1 as the base year, the percent change for Year 2 compared to the base year is

Answers

Answer:

An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is not correct? Multiple Choice After the reversing entry is posted for the adjustment made to recognize the salaries expense at the end of the accounting period, the Salaries Expense account will have a zero balance and the Salaries Payable account will have a credit balance. Reversing entries are made to reverse the effect of certain adjustments. Reversing entries provide a way to guard against oversights, eliminate the review of accounting records, and simplify the entry made in the new period. A reversing entry is the exact opposite (the reverse) of the adjustment.

Answers

Answer:

A)After the reversing entry is posted for the adjustment made to recognize the salaries expense at the end of the accounting period, the Salaries Expense account will have a zero balance and the Salaries Payable account will have a credit balance

Explanation:

Reversing entry can be regarded as

a journal entry which is been made during an accounting period, it

reverses selected entries that is been made during immediately preceding period. reversing entry typically take placeat the beginning of particular accounting period.

It should be noted thatReversing entries are;

1) made to reverse the effect of certain adjustments.

2) provide a way to guard against oversights, eliminate the review of accounting records, and simplify the entry made in the new period.

3)is the exact opposite (the reverse) of the adjustment.

Knowledge Check 01 Feline Watch Company makes wrist watches out of silver metal sheets. Feline sold 200 watches in the month of June. It projects July and August sales to be 400 and 600 respectively. The company`s policy is to have 50% of next month`s sales in inventory. If the June ending inventory of watches is 200, how many watches must be produced in July

Answers

Answer:

the number of watches to be produced in July is 500

Explanation:

The calculation of the number of watches to be produced in July is given below;

Units Expected to be sale 400  

Add: Desired ending inventory 300 (50% of 600)

Total available 700  

Less: Beginning Inventory -200  

Units to be produced 500

Hence, the number of watches to be produced in July is 500

Why is it a good idea to have a security policy that defines the incident response process in your organization

Answers

so that people know what step to take, and what steps will be taken in the event of an incident..... The post-mortem, lessons learned step is the last in the incident response progress.

The supply and demand model assists in analyzing the: relationship between education and employment. growth in the overall level of economic activity. determinants of market price and quantity. connection between trade and U.S. employment levels.

Answers

Answer: determinants of market price and quantity.

Explanation:

The supply and demand model is important as it helps in analyzing the impact of the variables like price, quantity, tastes, preferences, the prices of related goods, technology, etc.

The The supply and demand model assists in getting the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity of a good in the market. Therefore, the correct option is C.

Hart Attorney at Law experienced the follwoing transactions in 2016, the first year of operations:
1. Accepted $36,000 on 4/1/16, as a retainer for services to be performed evenly over the next 12 months
(2) Performed legal services for cash of $54,000
(3) Purchased $2,800 of office suppies on account
(4) Paid $2,400 of the amount due on accounts payable
(5) Paid a cahs dividend to the stockholders of $5,000
(6) Paid cash for operationg expenses of $31,000
(7) Determined that at the end of the accounting period $200 of office supplies remained on hand
(8) On 12/31/16, recognized the revenue that had been earned for services performed in accordance with Transaction 1
Problem: Show the effects of the events on the fianncial statements using a horizontal statement model.

Answers

Answer:

The accounting equation therefore holds as follows:

Total assets = Total liabilities + Total Stockholders’ Equity = $51,800

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the horizontal statement model showing the effects of the events on the financial statements.

The following calculations are made in the attached excel:

For Event 7, we have:

Office supplies = Amount of office supplies purchased - Office supplies remained on hand = $2,800 - $200 = $2,600

For Event 8, we have:

Amount of revenue that is recognized = Number of months from April 1 to December 31 * (Amount accepted on April 1 / Number of months in year) = 9 * ($36,000 /12) = 9 * $3,000 = $27,000

Also, the following can be obtained from the attached excel file:

Total assets = $51,600 + $200 = $51,800

Total liabilities = $400 + $9,000 = $9,400

Total Stockholders’ Equity = $42,400

Total liabilities + Total Stockholders’ Equity = $9,400 + $42,400 = $51,800

The accounting equation therefore holds as follows:

Total assets = Total liabilities + Total Stockholders’ Equity = $51,800

If the reserve requirement was 13% and a bank customer makes a deposit of $440 at the Springfield Bank, the initial result would be: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

O a $382.8 increase in excess reserves and a $57.2 increase in required reserves.

Explanation:

Here is the complete question :

If the reserve requirement was 13% and a bank customer makes a deposit of $440 at the Springfield Bank, the initial result would be:

O a $57.2 increase in excess reserves and a $382.8 increase in required reserves.

O a $382.8 increase in excess reserves and a $57.2 increase in required reserves.

O a $57.2 increase in required reserves and a $2,944.6 increase in excess reserves.

O a $440 increase in required reserves and a $2.944.6 increase in excess reserves.

Reserves is the total amount of a bank's deposit that is not given out as loans

There are two types of reserves

Required reserveExcess reserve

Required reserves is the percentage of deposits required of banks to keep as reserves by the central bank

Required reserves = reserve requirement x deposits

0.13 x $440 =  $57.20

Excess reserves is the difference between reserves and required reserves

$440 - $57.20 = $382.80

PLZZZ HELP GUYS ITS DUE VERY SOON

Answers

Answer:

$591.50

Explanation:

5% of $6000 is $300

6% of $2000 is $120

Money left to account for is $10450-$8000 which is $2450

7% of $2450 is $171.50

So on $10450 of sales, Triq makes $591.50 in commission.

On November 12, 2013, Berube Co. repurchased 10,000 shares of its own stock at a price of $20 per share. Berube had originally issued the stock in 2010 at a price of $15 per share.Which of the following items would be decreased by the stock repurchase transaction? (check all that apply)a. Total Shareholders Equity.b. Total Assets.c. Cash from Financing Activities.d. Total Liabilities.e. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.

Answers

Answer:

Berube Co.

The items that would be decreased by the stock repurchase transaction are:

b. Total Assets.

c. Cash from Financing Activities.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

November 12, 2013: Repurchase of 10,000 shares at a price of $20 per share = $200,000 (10,000 * $20)

b) The treasury stock repurchase decreases the cash from financing activities by $200,000.  This also reduces the Total Assets in the form of cash used in the repurchase.  The opposite becomes the case when treasury stock is sold.  Cash from financing activities is increased just as the Total Assets are increased.

Crane Company provided the following information on selected transactions during 2021: Purchase of land by issuing bonds $950000 Proceeds from issuing bonds 3020000 Purchases of inventory 3870000 Purchases of treasury stock 609000 Loans made to affiliated corporations 1400000 Dividends paid to preferred stockholders 408000 Proceeds from issuing preferred stock 1670000 Proceeds from sale of equipment 296000 The net cash provided (used) by investing activities during 2021 is $(4566000). $(1104000). $296000. $(2054000).

Answers

Answer:

$296,000

Explanation:

Consider cash movement in purchase and sale of capital assets only.

Cash flow from investing activities :

Proceeds from sale of equipment                 $296000

Net Cash Provided by investing activities    $296000

therefore,

The net cash provided by investing activities during 2021 is $296000.

10% of the facility and increase the overall costs of maintaining the space by 11%. If the incremental method were used, what amount of cost would be allocated to the start-up business

Answers

Answer:

the  cost that allocated to the start up business is $61,600

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of the cost that allocated to the start up business is given below:

= Manufacturing facility costing × maintaining the overall cost percentage

= $560,000 × 0.11

= $61,600

Hence, the  cost that allocated to the start up business is $61,600

We simply applied the above formula so that the amount could come

2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Sales $ 512,623 $ 332,872 $ 260,056 $ 191,218 $ 142,700 Cost of goods sold 253,785 164,657 130,427 95,547 69,923 Accounts receivable 24,760 19,473 17,814 11,186 9,732 Compute trend percents for the above accounts, using 2015 as the base year.

Answers

Answer:

Please find the complete solution in the attached file.

Explanation:

If from 1980 to 2005, the average growth rate of aggregate output for the economy of Groland was 4.5%, while over the same time, Groland's population grew an average of 2.0% per year, then aggregate output per person grew at an average of _____ each year

Answers

the average would be 59%

In the fall of 2008, AIG, the largest insurance company in the world at the time, was at risk of defaulting due to the severity of the global financial crisis. As a result, the U.S. government stepped in to support AIG with large capital injections and an ownership stake. How would this affect, if at all, the yield and risk premium on AIG corporate debt before and after U.S. Government support

Answers

• Initially default risk increases, yield increases, price of AIG decreases

• After government intervention, default decreases, yield decreases, price of AIG increases

Marissa gives Larry a check in payment for a computer that she is buying from him. She writes the check to Cash. Larry then gives the check to Gary Graduate his nephew, without indorsing it, as a graduation gift. Marissa then stops payment on the check because she claims that Larry breached the contract. When the check bounces, Gary makes a claim against Marissa for the amount of the check. Marissa responds that Gary cannot collect on the check since Larry breached the contract. What type of defense is this

Answers

Answer: personal

Explanation:

Based on the information given with regards to the question, this is a personal defense. A personal defense occurs when there's a breach of contract whereby there was issuing of the negotiable instrument.

In this case, Marissa writes the check to Cash but Larry then gives the check to Gary Graduate his nephew, without indorsing it, as a graduation gift

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