With a net electric flux of -3. 63 1016 N/m2/C at its surface, the planet Mars has an electric field that is somewhat similar to that of the earth. There will be 3.26 x [tex]10^{5}[/tex] of electric charge throughout the entire earth.
Which best sums up Gauss's law?The electric flux across any closed surface is proportional to the net electric charge q enclosed by the surface, according to Gauss's law of electricity, which reads as = q/0, where 0 is the electric permittivity of free space, which has a value of 8.854 10-12 square coulombs per newton per square meter.
How can the angle of a vector in an electric flux be determined?E is the magnitude of the electric field (with units of V/m), S is the area of the surface, and is the angle between the electric field lines and the normal (perpendicular) to S. If the electric field is uniform, the electric flux (E) travelling through a surface of vector area S is: E = ES = EScos.
Calculation:Ф = q/ε
⇒ 3.69 x [tex]10^{16}[/tex] x = q/ 8.85 x [tex]10^{-12}[/tex]
q = 3.26 x [tex]10^{5}[/tex]
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A baseball player throws a ball giving it a change in momentum of 6. 5
kg. M
over 90 ms.
S
What is the magnitude of the net force on the ball?
A baseball player throws a ball which has a certain change in momentum. The magnitude of the net force on the ball is 72.22 N.
Given that,
Change in momentum Δp = 6.5 kg m/s
Time t = 90 ms = 90 × 10⁻³ s
Change in momentum can be written as,
Δp = m Δv = F×t
As we need net force on the ball,
Δp = F×t
Making F as subject and putting the values we have,
F = Δp/t = 6.5/(90 × 10⁻³) = 72.22 N
Thus, the required net force on the ball is calculated to be 72.22 N.
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Find the gravitational force between Jupiter and its natural satellite Callisto. The mass of Jupiter is
1.99 x 10^27 kg and the mass of Callisto is 1.08 x 10^23 kg. The distance between Jupiter and
Callisto is 1.88 x 10^9m.
The gravitational force between Jupiter and its natural satellite Callisto is 3.76×10∧21 Newton.
What exactly is the gravitational force?The attraction force that exists in between two masses is directly proportional to the product of their mass and is inversely related to the square of the distance between them, according to Newton's universal law of gravitation.
The mass of Jupiter is 1.99 x 10^27 kg
the mass of Callisto is 1.08 x 10^23 kg
By using the formula
F = G M1×M2/ r²
(G = 6.67×10∧-11 )
F = ( 6.67×10∧-11 ×1.99 x 10^27 × 1.08 x 10^23 ) / (1.88 x 10^9)²
F = (13.28×10∧39)/3.534×10∧18
F =3.76×10∧21 Newton.
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when a falling firecracker explodes, the momenta of its pieces _______.
when a falling firecracker explodes, the momenta of its pieces vectorially add up to equal the initial momentum of the firecracker.
When the firecracker bursts, the vector sum of the momenta of its fragments adds up to the firecracker’s momentum just before bursting.
A falling firecracker explodes into two pieces. The momenta of the fragments combine by vector rules to equal the original momentum of the falling firecracker. Momentum is equal to mass multiplied by velocity.
According to the conservation of momentum, the initial momentum of the system is equal to the final momentum. The condition for the validity of momentum conservation is that no external force should exert on the system.
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Two spheres A and B of mass 6. 5 kg and 8. 3 kg, respectively, are separated by a distance of 0. 56 m. (a) Calculate the magnitude, in N, of the gravitational force A exerts on B and B exerts on A. Force A exerts on B N force B exerts on A N (b) If the force between the spheres is now 3. 50 10-9 N, how far apart are their centers, in meters
Add the x- and y-component squared values together, then take the square root of the result to determine the force's magnitude.
The distance between a vector's starting point P and ending point Q is its magnitude. The magnitude of PQ is represented symbolically as | PQ |. The Distance Formula can be used to determine a vector's magnitude if its start and end points' coordinates are known. We must add together all the forces acting on the item in the x and y directions in order to calculate the net gravitational force. The square root of the sum of the squares of these two values is then used to calculate.
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1. What are the criteria for accepting a theory as a physical law?
A theory must meet certain requirements in order to be accepted as a physical law , 1. It must explain the available data 2. It need to offer hypotheses that can be verified by science.
A physical law outlines the broad relationships between and, when necessary, changes in the physical quantities that define the states of a physical system. Typically, this is described mathematically. These laws are also known as natural laws or are associated with them in the physical realm. A physical law applies with a very high probability when it falls within its scope of applicability. Physical experiments and observations that are specifically focused are used to test this validity range. The law is established if the outcomes match the predictions.
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A block of substance has a width of 4.9 cm, a length of 5.1 cm, and height of 1.9 cm . Its mass is 0.54 kg. Calculate the density of the substance.
The 4.7 g/cm3 is the density of the substance.
What is density ?
How tightly something is packed can be used to gauge a material's density. Formally, it is defined as the mass per unit of volume. Formula for Density or Density Symbol: D D = m/V, where m is mass and V is volume, stands for density.
What is mass ?
The most basic characteristic of matter, it is one of the fundamental quantities in physics. As a way to gauge how much matter is there in a body, we might use the term mass. Kilograms are the SI unit of mass (kg).
density = mass of sample/ volume of sample
mass = 1.5 kg = 1500 g
volume = W*L*H
Vol = 3.2*17.1*5.8 cm3 = 317.376 cm3
Now,
D = mass/V = 1500/317.376
D = 4.726255 g/cm3
=4.7 g/cm3
Therefore, 4.7 g/cm3 is the density of the substance.
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an explorer walks 22 km north, then 47 km at 55o south of east. what is her resultant displacement?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
Vertical components
22 - 47 sin 55 = - 16.5 km
Horizontal components
47 cos 55 = 26.96
Use Pythagorean Theorem
d^2 = (-16.5)^2 + 26.96^2
d = 31.6 km
the effect of a stress raiser is more significant for which of the following types of materials?
a Ductile
b.Gaseous
c Volatile
d. Brittle
Option A is the correct Answer. The effect of a stress raiser is more significant for Ductile materials.
Ductility is the ability of a material to be drawn or plastically deformed without fracture. The ductility of steels varies depending on the types and levels of alloying elements present.
Examples: aluminum, copper, and magnesium alloys.
Uses of Ductile materials:
Ductility is mostly used in metalworking, as materials that crack, break or shatter under stress cannot be manipulated using metal-forming processes such as hammering, rolling, drawing, or extruding.High degrees of ductility occur due to metallic bonds, which are found predominantly in metals; this leads to the common perception that metals are ductile in general.The ductility of steel varies depending on the alloying constituents. Increasing the levels of carbon decreases ductility.To know more about Ductile materials:
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How is Pythagorean Theorem used in baseball?
Bill James came up with the Pythagorean Theorem of Baseball, which connects the amount of runs a club has scored and given up to its actual winning %.
Its uses are:The Pythagorean Theorem is the idea that a baseball team's record may be roughly estimated by taking the square of team runs scored and dividing it by the square of team runs scored plus the square of team runs allowed. Bill James, a baseball analyst, made this idea famous.
The Pythagorean Winning % approach uses the relationship between a team's victories and losses and the number of points scored and allowed to calculate the predicted winning percentage. To follow Pythagorean winning percentages for the seasons, consult the team statistics.
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Press the hotspot that indicates the location that a string will experience the least tension during vertical circular motion. Assume that the speed of the ball remains constant.
which one will experience the least tension t3 t2 t1 or t4
The least tension will be experienced by T3
The weight of a moving object causes tension, which is the force applied along the length of a string, rope, or cable. The force that maintains an object moving in a circular direction when it is in a vertical circular motion is called tension. Perpendicular to the circle's radius, the tension in the string is pointed in the direction of the circle's centre.
Due to the centripetal force required to maintain the object moving in a circular motion, the tension in the string varies as the object moves in a vertical circle, with the highest tension occurring at the top of the circle and the least tension occurring at the bottom. In the given case, T3 will experience the least tension during vertical circular motion, assuming that the speed of the ball remains constant. This is because T3 is the point on the string that is closest to the circle's centre, and thus is subject to the least amount of tension as the ball moves in a vertical circle.
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A camera draws 0. 25 amps and with 72 ohms. What voltage supply does this camera need?
A camera that draws certain current with specified resistance needs a voltage supply which is calculated to be 18 V.
Given that,
Current i = 0.25 A
Resistance r = 72 ohms
Voltage supply v = ?
From Ohm's law, it is defined that, voltage across the conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it. Mathematically, it is represented as v = i r
where,
v is the voltage
i is the current
r is the resistance
Putting in the values, we have,
v = i r
v = 0.25 × 72 = 18 V
Thus, the required voltage supply by the camera is calculated to be 18 V.
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2.71 m and 4.4 m long and have masses of 69.5 kg and 100 kg, respectively. Calculate the total rotational kinetic energy of the two hands about the axis of rotation. Model the hands as lon
Answer:
1.04 x 10-3 J.
Explanation:
The total rotational kinetic energy of the two hands about the axis of rotation is calculated using the formula:
Kinetic Energy = 1/2 I ω2,
where I is the moment of inertia and ω is the angular velocity.
For this scenario, the moment of inertia is calculated by
I = 1/3 ML2,
where M is the total mass and L is the length of the arm.
Since the total mass of the two hands is 169.5 kg, and the length of the arms is 2.71 m and 4.4 m, the moment of inertia is calculated to be I = 5.35 x 10-5 kg m2. Substituting this value of I into the equation, the total rotational kinetic energy of the two hands about the axis of rotation is calculated to be 1.04 x 10-3 J.
A toy elevator is raised from the ground floor to the second floor in 20 seconds. The power needed using 1000 J of work, is
A toy elevator is raised from the ground floor to the second floor in 20 seconds. The power needed using 1000 J of work, is 50 W, the calculation is like 1000J of work / 20 seconds = 50W.
Power is measured in Watts (W) which is a unit of energy per time. This means that when you divide the total energy (1000J) by time (20 seconds) it will give you the power (50W). In other words, power is the rate at which energy is expended over a given period of time. The higher the power, the faster the elevator will go. In this case, 1000J of work divided by 20 seconds gives you a power of 50W, which is enough to move the elevator from the ground floor to the second floor in 20 seconds.
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Deviance has an effect on social power. How is this BEST demonstrated?
A. Powerful people in society keep their power by defining the laws of deviant behavior.
B. People with little power perform more questionable acts with fewer consequences than the more powerful people.
C. All groups that follow cultural norms tend to have a large amount of social power in society.
D. Someone who doesn't follow norms in a society always gains power because other people will rebel with them.
Deviance has an effect on social power. Then, Powerful people in society keep their power by defining the laws of deviant .
Forms of Deviant Behavior Deviant Behavior Based on NatureBased on the nature is divided into two kinds, namely negative behavior and positive behavior.
a. Positive deviant behavior
Positive behavior is deviant behavior that gives or has a positive impact on social life, because it has innovative elements and ideas that emerge are also creative, so as to enrich people's insights.
Positive behavior is also directed primarily at the values to be achieved together as well as social interests and is often considered as something ideal in society. Positive behavior will usually be accepted by society, because it is a form of development and adjustment to the times.
b. Negative deviant behavior
Negative behavior is the opposite of positive behavior.
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Answer:
a
Explanation:
What type of resource is solar and wind?
Solar and wind are renewable resource types.
A renewable resource is an energy source that comes from nature. This is renewable and unlimited. It can be created by utilizing increasingly sophisticated technological developments so that it can become an alternative energy source.
Apart from solar and wind power, renewable energy can also be obtained from hydropower, geothermal, biomass, solar power, wind power, sea heat, waves, and tidal.
Some of the benefits of renewable resources are:
• Minimizing the effects of global warming
• Unlimited energy sources
• Save resources as well as expenses
• In several countries it can create jobs and opportunities
• Easier and cheaper maintenance
• Some technologies are easy to implement in remote areas.
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An object that is moving in a circle at a constant speed has a velocity vector that is directed ________and an acceleration vector that is directed ________.
A directed velocity vector and a directed velocity acceleration vector characterise an item travelling in a circle at a constant speed.
When an item is travelling in a circle at a constant speed, what is its acceleration?Consequently, an object travelling in a circle at constant speed is speeding up its approach to the circle's centre. Centripetal acceleration is the term used to describe the speed toward the centre of the circle.
What happens to an object's velocity when it rotates in a circle at a constant speed?There is a fluctuating velocity for an object in a circular orbit travelling at a constant speed. Considering that velocity is a vector quantity that depends on both speed and direction, this makes sense. Accelerating is the object in orbit.
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Answer is needed as soon as possible!
The reaction below is conducted in a closed system.
Is the following reaction an endothermic or exothermic reaction?
Why is it that type of reaction?
N2+O2 -> 2NO+181kJ
This is an exothermic reaction because it releases energy in the form of heat (181kJ). When an exothermic reaction occurs, energy is released into the environment.
What is exothermic reaction?
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy in the form of heat. This heat is released into the environment, making the surrounding area warmer.
Exothermic reactions can occur naturally and can also be artificially induced. Examples of exothermic reactions include burning fuels, neutralization reactions, and even certain biological processes.
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8. Jax bounced a dodgeball off a wall. The dodgeball has a momentum of 32. 6 kg · m/s after the
collision. What is the total momentum of the system before the collision?
32. 6 kg m/s will be the total momentum of the system before the collision.
What does "collision" mean?In physics, a collision is any circumstance in which two or more bodies rapidly apply forces to one another.
Despite the fact that the most common usage of the word "collision" relates to instances in which two or more objects smash violently, the scientific usage of the word makes no such assumptions.
If most or all of the total kinetic energy from the collision is lost (dissipated as heat, sound, etc., or absorbed by the objects themselves), the collision is said to be inelastic; such collisions result in the objects coming to a complete stop. A collision involving a car serves as an example of this type of collision since cars fold inward rather than colliding with one another.
Briefing:pf = Final momentum of the system = 32.6 kg m/s
According to the principle of conservation of angular momentum we have
pi = pf => pi = 32.6 kg m/s
The wall is not moving so the initial and final momentum of the system are equal.
Therefore, the total momentum of the system before the collision is 32.6 kg m/s
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The centripetal force on object M as it passes
through the rest position is approximately
Since the particle always moves in a circular motion in a direction perpendicular to the radial direction.
The work done by the centripetal force in a circular motion is therefore always zero since the dot product is always zero. A force known as the centripetal force acts on a particle when it is revolving around a specific axis or point. The circular path's center is where this force is directed. The ideal decision is (d) Therefore, the body's weight will be equal to the centripetal force when the angular acceleration reaches the same level as the acceleration caused by gravity. It should be noted that for the centripetal force to equal the weight, there must be a uniform circular motion.
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A continuous line of charge lies along the x axis, extending from x = +x0 to positive infinity. The line carries positive charge with a uniform linear charge density λ0. (a) What is the magnitude of the electric field at the origin?(b) What is the direction of the electric field at the origin?
The E = -kλo/xo is the magnitude of the electric field at the origin, negative sign the direction is towards the origin.
What is electric field ?
The force per unit charge imposed on a positive test charge that is at rest at a given position is mathematically defined as the electric field, which is a vector field that can be associated with any point in space.
What is magnitude ?
According to the physics definition, magnitude is just "distance or quantity." It demonstrates how an object moves as it is moving, including whether the movement is absolute, relative, or of a particular size. It serves as a means of describing the size or scope of something. Physicists use the word "magnitude" to indicate size or distance.
a)Lets take an element dx at x distance from origin
Field due to that element of origin; E = k*((λo)dx)/x2 (E = kq/r2)
Integrating from xo to ∞
E =integral( kλo/x2 dx )(xo to ∞)
E = -kλo/xo
b)As we have negative sign the direction is towards the origin
Therefore, E = -kλo/xo is the magnitude of the electric field at the origin, negative sign the direction is towards the origin.
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Matt i a 85kg lifeguard, he lide down a water lide that i inclined at 35 degree to the horizontal into a wimming pool. If the coefficient of kinetic friction of the lide i 0. 9. What i Matt’ rate of acceleration a he goe down the lide
The rate of acceleration at which Matt goes down the slide is equal to 5.32 m/s².
The normal force or [tex]F_{N}[/tex] acts perpendicular to the object.
The angle of inclination = 35°
cosθ = [tex]F_{N}[/tex]/mg
[tex]F_{N}[/tex] = mgcosθ = 85 × 10 × cos 35
= 850 × 0.819 = 696.15 N
To find the force of friction,
μ = 0.050
[tex]F_{f}[/tex] = μ × [tex]F_{N}[/tex]
= 0.050 × 696.15 = 34.80 N
To find the downward component of weight that pulls him down the slide.
sinθ = [tex]F_{d}[/tex]/mg
[tex]F_{d}[/tex] = mgsinθ
= 85 × 10 × sin35
= 850 × 0.5736 = 487.56 N
To find the acceleration,
[tex]F_{net} = F_{d} - F_{f}[/tex]
= 487.56 - 34.80 = 452.76 N
To solve for acceleration,
F = force = 452.76 N
m = mass = 85 kg
Force = mass × acceleration
a = F/m = 452.76/85 = 5.32 m/s²
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Mechanics sometimes use a piece of pipe to lengthen the handle of a wrench when trying to remove a very tight bolt. How does this make it easier for the mechanic to remove the bolt
Answer:
increase the length of the handle from the bolt, the torque will increase even if you have the same force
Explanation:
It allows them to apply more torque to the bolt. Torque is the turning or twisting force that causes rotation, in this case, it's applied to the bolt in an effort to loosen it. By lengthening the handle of the wrench, the mechanic is able to leverage more of their body weight and strength behind the wrench, increasing the torque they are able to apply to the bolt.
When a bolt is very tight, it can be difficult to turn it with a standard wrench. The increased torque provided by the longer handle allows the mechanic to apply more force to the bolt, which can help to loosen it. This can be particularly useful in situations where the bolt is corroded, rusted, or otherwise stuck due to a buildup of debris or other factors.
A person weighing 500 N and a girl weighing 350 N are sitting on a board. The 50N- board is uniform and is supported at the center. The 500-N person is 1.5 m from the center, how far from the center should the girl sit so that the board is in equilibrium
The girl should sit 2.14 m from the center to keep the board in equilibrium.
What is equilibrium?
Equilibrium is a state in which the net force and net torque acting on an object are both equal to zero. This means that the object is either at rest or moving at a constant velocity. In other words, the object is not accelerating or rotating.
In order for the board to be in equilibrium, the sum of the forces acting on it must be equal to zero. Since the board is uniform and supported at the center, the only forces acting on it are the weights of the person and the girl.
To find the distance from the center that the girl should sit, we can set up the following equation:
F_net = 0 = (500 N)(1.5 m) - (350 N)(x)
where F_net is the net force acting on the board, x is the distance from the center where the girl is sitting, and the 1.5 m is the distance from the center where the person is sitting.
Solving this equation for x:
x = (500 N)(1.5 m) / 350 N = 2.14 m
Hence, the girl should sit 2.14 m from the center to keep the board in equilibrium.
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an object that falls twice as far will be moving twice as fast when it hits the ground. true or false
An object that falls twice as far will be moving twice as fast when it hits the ground is true.
Whath is object?
Objects are entities that have properties and state. They are the fundamental building blocks of a programming language. They are physical or abstract items that have a set of characteristics, such as a name, a type, and a value.Objects are items that can be seen and touched, such as a toy, a computer, a chair or a book. They are physical items that can be owned or interacted with. Objects can also exist in a virtual or abstract form, such as a software program or a mathematical concept. They can also be a combination of both, such as a website or a mobile app. Objects are made up of properties and behavior, which can be seen in the way they interact with other objects in the environment.
Objects can also contain other objects, known as properties. Objects can also have methods which are functions that can be performed on the object. Examples of objects in programming include variables, classes, functions, and arrays.
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3. Calculate the force of gravity that Saturn (mass = 5. 7 x 1026 kg) exerts
on a woman on Earth (mass = 61 kg) when Saturn is closest to Earth,
1. 2 x 10° km.
The force of gravity that Saturn (mass = 5. 7 x 1026 kg) exerts on a woman on Earth (mass = 61 kg) when Saturn is closest to Earth = 1. 2 x 10° km.
Explanation of the given answer:Formula used in step two. F = G m 1 m 2 r 2. Step 3: Determine the gravitational force.
Calculating the gravitational force is step three. F = 6.7 10 11 by changing the values in the formula above. 2 × 10 30 × 6 × 10 24 1 .5 × 10 11 2 F = 3 .
The formula for the gravitational constant of the universe is G = 6.674 x 10 - 11 m3/kg s2. Thus, this is the gravitational pull of the sun on the planet.
F = Gm1m2R2, where G is the gravitational constant of the universe. The gravitational force between two bodies of equal mass that are kept at an equal distance from one another constitutes the universal gravitational constant.
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A car traveling at a constant speed covers a distance of 750 m in 25 s.What is the cars speed
Answer:
30 m/s
Explanation:
Answer:
The speed is equal to Distance divided by Time.
The SI Unit of Speed is m/s or meters per second.
V = S/T
= 750/25
= 30 m/s
Let be the function graphed below. If three subintervals of equal length are used, draw rectangles whose area represents a midpoint Riemann sum approximation of f(x) dx. Width of each subinterval: 90 35 30 15 10 5 3 4 5
If three subintervals of equal length are used to do midpoint Riemann sum approximation of ∫f(x)dx from 3 to 6, then width of each subinterval is 1.
To find the midpoint Riemann sum, you first need to divide the interval of integration (from 3 to 6) into three subintervals of equal length. You can choose subintervals of equal length manually by dividing the interval of integration into smaller parts. If we let the width of each subinterval be x, then the length of the interval is 6-3 = 3 and the length of each subinterval, x is 3/3 = 1.
Then, you need to find the midpoint of each subinterval by adding the left and right endpoint of each subinterval and dividing by 2.
For example, the first subinterval is from 3 to 4, so the midpoint is (3+4)/2 = 3.5
the second subinterval is from 4 to 5, so the midpoint is (4+5)/2 = 4.5
and the third subinterval is from 5 to 6, so the midpoint is (5+6)/2 = 5.5
To approximate the area under the curve of f(x) for each subinterval, you can use the value of f(x) at the midpoint of each subinterval and multiply it by the width of the subinterval.
--The question is incomplete, answering to the question below--
"Let f be the function graphed below. If three subintervals of equal length are used, draw rectangles whose area represents a midpoint Riemann sum approximation of ∫f(x)dx from 3 to 6. Width of each subinterval is ____."
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If it takes 4 hours for the Hogwarts express, moving at a speed of 100 mi/hr,to make it from Platform 9 and 3/4 to Hogwarts,how far apart are they?
The distance between Platform 9 and 3/4 and Hogwarts at a speed of 100miles/hour is 400miles.
What is distance?Distance is defined as an object's total movement with or without regard for direction. Distance can be defined as how much ground an object has covered regardless of its starting or ending point. Distance can be measured as Speed multiplied by Time.
If it takes 4 hours from Hogwarts express, at a speed of 100mi/hr to Platform 9 and 3/4 to Hogwarts, using the formula;
Distance = Speed x Time
Distance = 100 miles/hour x 4 hours
Distance = 400 miles
Therefore, the distance to platform 9 and 3/4 from Hogwarts express is 400 miles.
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The Jendrassik maneuver is sometimes used when a subject needs to be distracted, and usually results in a larger reflex test response. Was this true for you? Explain what happened
he JM will heighten (exaggerate) lower limb tendon reflexes by countering some of the normal descending inhibition the brain sends to the reflex arc.
What happens during the Jendrassik maneuver?A medical technique called the Jendrassik manoeuvre involves the patient clenching their teeth, flexing both sets of fingers into a hook-like shape, and interlocking those sets of fingers. The patellar reflex is then induced by striking the tendon below the patient's knee with a reflex hammer.
When the technique is not being used, the reflex outcome of the same movement is compared to the induced reaction. When a patient is focused on the technique, a bigger reflex reaction is frequently seen: "Afferent activity brought on by such muscle tension may activate a weak or seemingly absent reflex.
This is the actual justification for the procedure, not that it is intended to divert the patient's attention, a common misperception that persists to this day." This result
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An electric heater draws a constant current of 6 amp, with an applied voltage of 220 V, for 24 h. Determine the instantaneous electric power provided to the heater, in kW
The instantaneous electric power provided to the heater will be 1.32 kW.
Electric power can be defined as the rate by which an electric circuit transfers the electrical energy. An electric heater is drawing a constant current which is equal to 6 ampere with an applied voltage of 220 volts for a duration of 24 hours.
To calculate the instantaneous power supplied to the electric heater,
Power = Voltage × Current
P = V × I
P = 220 × 6
P = 1320 W
To convert it into kW, we divide the value by 10³
= 1320/10³ = 1.32 kW
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