show that every odd composite integer is a pseudoprime to both the base 1 and the base -1.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: 5

5/8/1/8, you can do 5x8 and also do 8x1 because you can not divide fractions after that you get 40/8 then you divide 40/8 is 5 so the answer is 5

The value of the series is: ∑ 1/n(n+2) = lim N→∞ S(N) = 1/2.

The series ∑ 1/n(n+2)n=1 converges. To determine its value, we can use the partial fraction decomposition:

1/n(n+2) = 1/2 * (1/n - 1/(n+2))

Using this decomposition, we can rewrite the series as:

∑ 1/n(n+2) = 1/2 * (∑ 1/n - ∑ 1/(n+2))

The first series ∑ 1/n is the harmonic series, which diverges. However, the second series ∑ 1/(n+2) is a shifted version of the harmonic series, and it also diverges. But since we are subtracting a divergent series from another divergent series, we can use the limit comparison test to determine whether the original series converges or diverges. Specifically, we can compare it to the series ∑ 1/n, which we know diverges. This gives:

lim n→∞ 1/n(n+2) / 1/n = lim n→∞ (n+2)/n^2 = 0

Since the limit is less than 1, we can conclude that the series ∑ 1/n(n+2) converges. To find its value, we can evaluate the partial sums:

S(N) = 1/2 * (∑_{n=1}^N 1/n - ∑_{n=1}^N 1/(n+2))
    = 1/2 * (1/1 - 1/3 + 1/2 - 1/4 + ... + 1/(N-1) - 1/(N+1))

As N approaches infinity, the terms in the parentheses cancel out except for the first and last terms:

S(N) → 1/2 * (1 - 1/(N+1))

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The number of more sole received by merchant  in the second sale compared to first sale is equal to 130 soles

Let us first calculate the cost of one pole in each sale.

For the first sale, 8 poles cost 2 soles. So, one pole costs.

2 soles / 8 poles = 0.25 soles/pole

For the second sale, 5 poles cost 3 soles. So, one pole costs.

3 soles / 5 poles = 0.6 soles/pole

Next, let us find out the total revenue from each sale.

For the first sale,

The merchant sold 200 poles. If one pole costs 0.25 soles, then 200 poles would cost.

200 poles × 0.25 soles/pole = 50 soles

For the second sale,

The merchant sold 300 poles. If one pole costs 0.6 soles, then 300 poles would cost.

300 poles × 0.6 soles/pole = 180 soles

The difference between what the merchant received from the first sale and the second sale is,

180 soles - 50 soles = 130 soles

Therefore,, the merchant received 130 soles more from the second sale than the first sale.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the probability that a student is a science major given that they are a graduate student, we need to use Bayes' theorem:

P(Science | Graduate) = P(Graduate | Science) * P(Science) / P(Graduate)

We know that P(Science) = 0.45 and P(Liberal Arts) = 0.55, and that P(Graduate | Science) = 0.35 and P(Graduate | Liberal Arts) = 0.25. We also know that the total probability of being a graduate student is:

P(Graduate) = P(Graduate | Science) * P(Science) + P(Graduate | Liberal Arts) * P(Liberal Arts)

Plugging in the values, we get:

P(Graduate) = 0.35 * 0.45 + 0.25 * 0.55 = 0.305

Now we can calculate the probability of being a science major given that the student is a graduate student:

P(Science | Graduate) = 0.35 * 0.45 / 0.305 = 0.515

Therefore, the probability that a student is a science major, given they are a graduate student, is approximately 0.515.

Answer:

0.72

Step-by-step explanation:

trust me

The measure of the central angle is 86 degrees.

The length of the arc is 9 cm and the radius is 6 centimetres. Therefore, let's find the central angle as follows:

Hence,

length of an arc = ∅ / 360 × 2πr

where

Therefore,

length of arc = 9 cm

radius = 6 cm

Therefore,

9 = ∅ / 360 × 2 × 3.14 × 6

9 = 37.68∅ / 360

cross multiply

3240 = 37.68∅

divide both sides by 37.68

∅ = 3240 / 37.68

∅ = 85.9872611465

∅ = 86 degrees.

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Answer: Website A is cheaper, by an amount of, £0.29.

Step-by-step explanation: Here, the problem is simply about, initially adding, and then finding difference between the added results.

That is,

For Website A,

Net Cost = £49.95 + £4.39

= £54.34

Similarly,

For Website B,

Net Cost = £47.68 + £6.95

= £54.63

Therefore, we can clearly see,

Website A is cheaper by,

£(54.63 - 54.34) = £0.29

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Answer: I believe -2 is the answer

Step-by-step explanation: To solve for the function over an interval, you need to know the equation of the function. If you have the equation, you can plug in the values of the interval into the equation to find the corresponding y-values. For example, if the function is y = 2x + 1 and the interval is [0,3], you can plug in x = 0 and x = 3 to find the corresponding y-values and get the ordered pairs (0,1) and (3,7).

Equation of the tangent line to the curve y=8x is y = 8x + 48.

Derivative of the curve, we get:

dy/dx = 8

This means that the slope of the tangent line to the curve at any point is 8.

So, at the point (2,64), the slope of the tangent line is 8.

By point-slope form of a line, we will find the equation of the tangent line:

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

where m is the slope and (x1,y1) is the given point.

Plugging in the values, we get:

y - 64 = 8(x - 2)

Simplifying, we get:

y = 8x + 48

Equation of the tangent line to the curve y=8x at the point (2,64) is y = 8x + 48.

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Answer:

-9?

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps you .

The other root of the quadratic equation include the following (-4, 0).

In Mathematics and Geometry, the vertex form of a quadratic equation is given by this formula:

y = a(x - h)² + k

Where:

For the given quadratic function, we have;

y = a(x - h)² + k

0 = a(8 - 2)² - 5

0 = 36a - 5

5 = 36a

a = 5/36

Therefore, the required quadratic function in vertex form is given by;

y = 5/36(x - 2)² - 5

0 = 5/36(x - 2)² - 5

5 = 5/36(x - 2)²

36 = (x - 2)²

±6 = x - 2

x = -6 + 2

x = -4.

Other root = (-4, 0).

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The limit of the given sequence is π/4, and the sequence converges to this value.

The given sequence is {tan^−1(4n/(4n+5))}. To determine if the sequence converges or diverges, we can analyze the limit of the function as n approaches infinity.

As n goes to infinity, the function behaves like tan^−1(4n/4n), which simplifies to tan^−1(1). Since the arctangent function has a range of (-π/2, π/2), tan^−1(1) falls within this range, and it is equal to π/4 (or 45° in degrees).

Now, let's consider the difference between the given function and the simplified one: (4n+5) - 4n = 5. As n becomes larger, the effect of the constant term 5 becomes negligible. Consequently, the function approaches tan^−1(1) as n approaches infinity.

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The value of the function (fg)(x) = = ∛5

A function can be described as an equation or expression that is used to show the relationship between two variables.

The two variables are;

From the information given, we have that;

f(x) = 5x

g(x) = x^1/3

To determine the composite function (fg)(x), substitute the value of(x) as the value of x in the function g(x), we have;

(fg)(x) = 5^1/3

This is written as;

(fg)(x) =(∛5)¹

(fg)(x) = = ∛5

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(d) The function (-5, 1), (0, 3), (5, 5) is not a linear function

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

(-5, 1), (0, 3), (5, 5).

A linear function has a constant rate of change, meaning that the slope of the line is always the same.

However, if we plot the given points on a graph, we can see that they do not lie on a straight line.

Therefore, the function is not linear.

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The value of the integral ∫∫R 2xy^2 dA over the given region R is 64/3.

To evaluate the integral ∫∫R 2xy^2 dA over the region R given by 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ y ≤ 4, we integrate with respect to x first, and then with respect to y:

∫∫R 2xy^2 dA = ∫[0,4] ∫[0,1] 2xy^2 dx dy

Integrating with respect to x, we get:

∫[0,4] ∫[0,1] 2xy^2 dx dy = ∫[0,4] (y^2) [x^2]0^1 dy

Simplifying the expression inside the integral, we get:

∫[0,4] (y^2) [x^2]0^1 dy = ∫[0,4] y^2 dy

Integrating with respect to y, we get:

∫[0,4] y^2 dy = [y^3/3]0^4

Substituting the limits of integration and simplifying, we get:

[y^3/3]0^4 = (4^3/3) - (0^3/3) = 64/3

Therefore, the value of the integral ∫∫R 2xy^2 dA over the given region R is 64/3.

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We have demonstrated that x² ≥ x for all integers x. Therefore, the statement x² ≥ x for all x ∈ Z is true.

An inequality is a relation that compares two numbers or other mathematical expressions in an unequal way. The majority of the time, size comparisons between two numbers on the number line are made.

To prove that x² ≥ x for all x ∈ Z, we need to show that the inequality holds true for any arbitrary integer value of x.

We can prove this by considering two cases:

Case 1: x ≥ 0

If x ≥ 0, then x² ≥ 0 and x ≥ 0. Therefore, x² ≥ x.

Case 2: x < 0

If x < 0, then x² ≥ 0 and x < 0. Therefore, x² > x.

In either case, we have shown that x² ≥ x for all integers x. Therefore, the statement x² ≥ x for all x ∈ Z is true.

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As n increases, 3^n becomes larger, making the fraction 30/3^n approach zero. Therefore, the sequence {A_n} is convergent, and the limit of convergence is 0. (a) Σ(A_n) is convergent and (b) {A_n} is convergent with the limit of convergence equal to 0.

(a) To determine whether sigma _n = 1^infinity (A_n) is convergent, we need to take the sum of the sequence A_n from n=1 to infinity:
sigma _n = 1^infinity (A_n) = A_1 + A_2 + A_3 + ...
Substituting A_n = 30/3^n, we get:
sigma _n = 1^infinity (A_n) = 30/3^1 + 30/3^2 + 30/3^3 + ...
To simplify this, we can factor out a common factor of 30/3 from each term:
sigma _n = 1^infinity (A_n) = 30/3 * (1/3^0 + 1/3^1 + 1/3^2 + ...)
Now, we recognize that the expression in parentheses is a geometric series with first term a=1 and common ratio r=1/3. The sum of an infinite geometric series with first term a and common ratio r is:
sum = a / (1 - r)
Applying this formula to our series, we get:
sigma _n = 1^infinity (A_n) = 30/3 * (1/ (1 - 1/3)) = 30/2 = 15
Therefore, sigma _n = 1^infinity (A_n) is convergent, with a limit of 15.
(b) To determine whether {An} is convergent, we need to take the limit of the sequence A_n as n approaches infinity:
lim n->infinity (A_n) = lim n->infinity (30/3^n) = 0
Therefore, {An} is convergent, with a limit of 0.
(a) To determine if the series Σ(A_n) from n=1 to infinity is convergent, we can use the ratio test. The ratio test states that if the limit as n approaches infinity of the absolute value of the ratio A_(n+1)/A_n is less than 1, the series converges.
For A_n = 30/3^n, we have:
A_(n+1) = 30/3^(n+1)
Now let's find the limit as n approaches infinity of |A_(n+1)/A_n|:
lim(n→∞) |(30/3^(n+1))/(30/3^n)| = lim(n→∞) |(3^n)/(3^(n+1))| = lim(n→∞) |1/3|
Since the limit is 1/3, which is less than 1, the series Σ(A_n) converges.
(b) To determine if the sequence {A_n} is convergent, we need to find the limit as n approaches infinity:
lim(n→∞) (30/3^n)
As n increases, 3^n becomes larger, making the fraction 30/3^n approach zero. Therefore, the sequence {A_n} is convergent, and the limit of convergence is 0.


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Referring to Exercise 3.39,

(a) f(y|2) for all values of y is f(2|2) = P(Y=2|X=2) = P(X=2, Y=2) / P(X=2) = (1/14) / (3/14) = 1/3

(b) P(Y = 0 | X = 2) = 1

To find f(y|2), we need to first calculate the conditional probability of Y=y given that X=2, which we can do using the joint probability distribution we found in part (a) of Exercise 3.39:
P(Y=y|X=2) = P(X=2, Y=y) / P(X=2)
We know that P(X=2) is equal to the probability of selecting 2 oranges out of 4 fruits, which can be calculated using the hypergeometric distribution:
P(X=2) = (3 choose 2) * (2 choose 0) / (8 choose 4) = 3/14
To find P(X=2, Y=y), we need to consider all the possible combinations of selecting 2 oranges and y apples out of 4 fruits:
P(X=2, Y=0) = (3 choose 2) * (2 choose 0) / (8 choose 4) = 3/14
P(X=2, Y=1) = (3 choose 2) * (2 choose 1) / (8 choose 4) = 3/14
P(X=2, Y=2) = (3 choose 2) * (2 choose 2) / (8 choose 4) = 1/14
Therefore, f(y|2) is:
f(0|2) = P(Y=0|X=2) = P(X=2, Y=0) / P(X=2) = (3/14) / (3/14) = 1
f(1|2) = P(Y=1|X=2) = P(X=2, Y=1) / P(X=2) = (3/14) / (3/14) = 1
f(2|2) = P(Y=2|X=2) = P(X=2, Y=2) / P(X=2) = (1/14) / (3/14) = 1/3
To find P(Y=0|X=2), we can use the conditional probability formula again:
P(Y=0|X=2) = P(X=2, Y=0) / P(X=2) = 3/14 / 3/14 = 1
Therefore, P(Y=0|X=2) = 1.

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We can determine the population in 1820 was 8.5753 using a linear equation.

A linear equation is one that has just a constant and a first order (linear) component, like y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

When x and y are the variables, the aforementioned is sometimes referred to as a "linear equation of two variables."

dp/dt = [tex]1.37^{t}[/tex]

Integrate both sides.

p[h] = ( [tex]1.37^{t}[/tex])/In (1.37)   + c

1810 ⇒ t = 0

7.4 = 1/In (1.37) + C

C = 4.2235

p(H) = ( [tex]1.37^{t}[/tex])/In (1.37) + 4.2235

P (1) =  [tex]1.37^{t}[/tex]In (1.37) + 4.2235

= 8.5753

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Answer: simplified expression is 2√3.

Step-by-step explanation:

√363 = √(121 × 3) = √121 × √3 = 11√3

√27 = √(9 × 3) = √9 × √3 = 3√3

√363 − 3√27 = 11√3 − 3(3√3) = 11√3 − 9√3 = 2√3

The simplified form of the given radical expression is 2√3.

Radical form is the expression that involves radical signs such as square root, cube root, etc instead of using exponents to describe the same entity.

The given expression is √363 − 3√27.

Here, √121×3 − 3√9×3

= 11√3-9√3

= 2√3

Therefore, the simplified form of the given radical expression is 2√3.

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A total of 630 thousand bolts must be sold to maximize revenue. The correct answer is A) 630 thousand bolts.

To maximize revenue, we need to first determine the revenue function.

Revenue is given by the product of price (p) and quantity (x).

In this case, p = 63 - x/20.

Write the revenue function:

R(x) = px

= (63 - x/20)x

Simplify the function:

R(x) = 63x - (x²)/20

To maximize the revenue, find the vertex of the parabola formed by the quadratic function.

The x-coordinate of the vertex is given by -b/(2a), where a and b are the coefficients of x² and x, respectively.

In this case, a = -1/20 and b = 63. So, the x-coordinate of the vertex is:

x = -63 / (2  (-1/20))

= 63 (20 / 2)

= 630.

Therefore, option A) is correct.

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An integral expression that would compute the volume of the solid is [tex]V = \int\limits^a_b {1/2 \pi [R(x)]^2} \, dx[/tex]

An integral expression is a mathematical statement that represents the area under a curve or the volume of a solid in three-dimensional space. It is written using integral notation, which involves an integral sign, a function to be integrated, and limits of integration.

If each cross section perpendicular to the x-axis is a semicircle, then the radius of each cross section depends on the x-coordinate of the center of the cross section. Let R(x) be the radius of the cross section at x.

To find the volume of the solid, we can integrate the area of the cross section over the interval of x that defines the base R. The area of each cross section is given by the formula for the area of a semicircle:

[tex]A(x) = (1/2)[/tex][tex]\pi[R(x)]^2[/tex]

The volume of the solid can be found by integrating A(x) over the base R:

[tex]V = \int\limits^a_b {1/2 \pi [R(x)]^2} \, dx[/tex]

where a and b are the limits of integration for x that define the base R.

Note that we are integrating with respect to x, so we need to express the radius R(x) in terms of x.

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The partial derivatives of the function f(x,y) = xy*e^(-9y) with respect to x and y are: ∂f/∂x = ye^(-9y), and ∂f/∂y = x(-9y*e^(-9y)) + e^(-9y).

The first partial derivative concerning x is obtained by treating y as a constant and differentiating concerning x. The result is ye^(-9y), which means that the rate of change of f concerning x is equal to ye^(-9y).

The second partial derivative concerning y is obtained by treating x as a constant and differentiating concerning y. The result is x(-9ye^(-9y)) + e^(-9y), which means that the rate of change of f concerning y is equal to x times -9ye^(-9y) plus e^(-9y).

To better understand these partial derivatives, we can analyze the behavior of the function f(x,y) = xy*e^(-9y). As we can see, the function is the product of three terms: x, y, and e^(-9y). The term e^(-9y) represents a decreasing exponential function that approaches zero as y increases. Therefore, the value of f(x,y) decreases as y increases. The terms x and y represent a linear function that increases as x and y increase. Therefore, the value of f(x,y) increases as x and y increase.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

d

The most representative sample of the population would be a random sample of cereal pieces from the box. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

In statistics, a simple random sample is a subset of individuals chosen from a larger set in which a subset of individuals are chosen randomly, all with the same probability. It is a process of selecting a sample in a random way.

Given that, a factory makes boxes of cereal. Each box contains cereal pieces shaped like hearts, stars and rings.

The most representative sample of the population would be a random sample of cereal pieces from the box. This means that the employee should select pieces from the box without looking at or attempting to select any particular shape. This ensures that the sample accurately reflects the distribution of cereal pieces in the box, and gives an accurate representation of the population.

Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

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The required values are -2+√15, -2-√15.

What is a quadratic equation?

Any equation in algebra that can be written in the standard form where x stands for an unknown value, where a, b, and c stand for known values, and where a 0 is true is known as a quadratic equation.

Here, we have

Given:  x² + 4x - 11 = 0

we have to find the values of a and b to complete the solutions.

The given equation is x² + 4x - 11 = 0

The general form of a quadratic equation is ax² + bx + c = 0

Comparing with the given equation we have

a = 1

b = 4

c = -11

Rearranging the equation:

x² + 4x = 11

Finding (b/2)²

(4/2)² = 4

Adding to both sides of the equation

x² + 4x + 4 = 11 + 4

(x+2)² = 15

x + 2 = ±√15

x = -2  ±√15

Hence, the required values are -2+√15, -2-√15.

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Answer:

Using the formula for compound interest:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where:

A = the future value of the investment

P = the principal (initial amount of investment)

r = the interest rate (as a decimal)

n = the number of times per year the interest is compounded

t = the time (in years)

Plugging in the values:

P = $500

r = 6.5% = 0.065

n = 12 (compounded monthly)

t = 10

A = 500(1 + 0.065/12)^(12*10)

A = $935.98

Hannah's investment will be worth $935.98 after 10 years.

Probability density function for the continuous variable x is:

f(x) = (3/1000)(10-x)², if 0

Total area under the probability density function is equal to 1.

So, we integrate the function from 0 to 10:

∫[0,10] c(10−x)2 dx

= c ∫[0,10] (10−x)2 dx

= c [-(10-x)³/³] evaluated from 0 to 10

= c [(0-(-1000/3))]

= c (1000/3)

Since the area under the probability density function is equal to 1, we have:

∫[0,10] c(10−x)2 dx = 1

Puting the value of the integral:

c (1000/3) = 1

Solving for c, we get:

c = 3/1000

Therefore, the probability density function for the continuous variable x is:

f(x) = (3/1000)(10-x)², if 0

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In hypothesis testing, making a decision that causes a false alarm is equivalent to committing a type-1 error.

In hypothesis testing, making a decision that causes a false alarm is equivalent to a Type-1 error. This occurs when we reject the null hypothesis even though it is actually true. It is important to control the probability of making type-1 errors, as this can lead to incorrect conclusions and wasted resources. The correct decision in hypothesis testing is to either accept or reject the null hypothesis based on the evidence presented. A type-2 error, on the other hand, occurs when we fail to reject the null hypothesis even though it is false.

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