When a loose brick is resting on a wall, it has potential energy. When the brick is pushed off the wall and is falling down, the amount of potential energy is decreasing while the amount of kinetic energy is increasing.
Kinetic energy is motion––of waves, electrons, atoms, molecules, substances, and objects. Potential energy is stored energy and the energy of position––gravitational energy. There are several forms of potential energy.
Conservation of energy is not saving energy. The law of conservation of energy says that energy is neither created nor destroyed. When we use energy, it doesn’t disappear. We change it from one form of energy into another.
A car engine burns gasoline, converting the chemical energy in gasoline into mechanical energy. Solar cells change radiant energy into electrical energy. Energy changes form, but the total amount of energy in the universe stays the same.
Energy efficiency is the amount of useful energy you get from a system. A perfect, energy-efficient machine would change all the energy put in it into useful work—an impossible dream. Converting one form of energy into another form always involves a loss of usable energy.
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if Jada has 25 dimes how many quarters dose she have
If Jada has 25 dimes, she has 10 quarters .
What are dime and quarter?Dime is a coin from the United States or Canada which has value of ten cents.
And. quarter is a coin from the United States or Canada which has value of twenty five cents.
Jada has 25 dimes .
Now, we know that 1 dime is equals to 10 cents.
Hence, Jada has = 25 × 10 cents = 250 cents.
Again we know that 1 quarter is worth 25 cents.
So, Jada has = (250 ÷ 25) quarters
= 10 quarters.
Hence, she has 10 quarters.
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prepare a list of various sources of energy that are used at your home .classify them into renewable and non renewable source of energy
The two energy sources that are used in homes the most are electricity and natural gas. Natural gas is a non-renewable energy source, whereas electricity that is generated from unconventional sources is.
What are some examples of renewable and non-renewable energy sources?Sunlight, water, wind, and geothermal sources like hot springs and fumaroles are examples of renewable resources. Petroleum and coal are examples of fossil fuels that are non-renewable resources. The majority of renewable resources have small carbon footprints and low carbon emissions.
What are the top 5 energy-saving features for homes?A well-built and securely sealed thermal envelope, controlled ventilation, appropriately sized, high-efficiency heating and cooling systems, and energy-efficient doors, windows, and appliances are the essential components of the majority of energy-efficient homes, despite construction costs, options, and styles being different.
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If you are going the same speed, the greater the vehicle _______ the greater the force of impact. florida
If you are going the same speed, the greater the vehicle, the greater the force of impact on the reacting body and greater the inertia of it and greater is its velocity.
Velocity of any body is the speed by which it is travelling along with the direction it has given. velocity is a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction. velocity has both magnitude and direction so it different from speed but its magnitude is same as that of speed and we can calculate both as their magnitude are equal. velocity is the measure of the speed of the moving body by which it is moving in the place from one place to another. velocity and speed are the same but they are different in the essence in the form of their type. speed is scalar and velocity is vector. by this primary information we can consider that primarily that if you are going the same speed, the greater the vehicle, the greater the force of impact on the reacting body and greater the inertia of it and greater is its velocity.
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difference between reflection of sound, echo and reverberation
What happens to a material when energy is transferred to it?
When labor is done, energy is transferred from the agent to the object, resulting in a change in the motion of the object (more specifically, a change in the object's kinetic energy).
Energy cannot be generated or destroyed, but it may be moved from one form to another. Energy may be altered in a variety of ways, such as when potential energy becomes kinetic energy or when one thing moves another.
Thermal energy is related to a system's internal energy because of its temperature. When a substance is heated, its temperature rises because its molecules begin to move faster, gaining thermal energy through heat transfer. Conduction, convection, and radiation are the three methods through which thermal energy is transferred.
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Why is countercurrent flow better for dialysis?
The countercurrent flow is better for dialysis because-
The dialysate flows in the opposite direction from the blood. More urea and creatinine are removed from the blood as a result of the dialysate and blood flowing counter-currently, which optimizes the concentration gradient of solutes between the two fluids.
All throughout the dialyzer's length, countercurrent flow optimizes the concentration gradient between blood and dialysate Small solute clearance falls by 10% when blood flow and dialysate flow are cocurrent (moving in the same direction). Because they produce a more consistent temperature difference between the fluids along the whole length of the fluid channel, counter flow heat exchangers naturally outperform parallel flow heat exchangers in terms of efficiency.As an illustration, a faster blood flow rate boosts clearance by increasing the volume of blood evacuated each minute7. Additionally, a quicker dialysate flow rate results in more solutes being removed from the dialysate fluid, increasing the concentration gradient and the clearance rate8–10.To know more about dialysis here
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Could Aliens 65 Million Light Years Away from Earth See Dinosaurs Alive? If aliens can see the dinosaurs, what problems might there be? If aliens couldn’t see the dinosaurs, why not?
Answer:Now this question can go ways
Explanation:
1: YES= Because they have super advanced technology and the aliens could fly to earth steal our resources and then experiment on the dinosaurs.
2:NO they did not have enough tech yet to support that much length and they just never look or find earth
ME PERSONALLY I WOULD CHOOSE 1 but, up to you
An electrical conductor that has very low resistance to current at low temperatures is called a(n) .
An electrical conductor that has very low resistance to current at low temperatures is called a(n) Superconductor.
Superconductors are magnetic, right?A superconductor's hatred of magnetic fields is one of its basic characteristics. A superconductor generates its own equal and opposite magnetic field when a magnetic field is applied by a scientist.
What is the name of a permanent magnet's two poles?A north-seeking pole (north pole) and a south-seeking pole (south pole) are found at either end of every magnet. Depending on how they are arranged, these two oppositely charged poles enable magnets to both repel and attract other magnets.
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The distance from the acoustic center of the source to the point at which the intensity of the direct sound equals that of the reverberant field describes
Critical distance is defined as the distance between the acoustic center of the source and the point at which the intensity of the direct sound equals that of the reverberant field.
The distance from a sound source when the direct energy (energy radiated straight from the source) equals the reverberant energy (radiated from walls, floor, and ceiling) is called critical distance. It can be said as the critical distance is the distance between the microphone and the sound source at which the level of room reverberation is equal to the level of the direct sound. Critical distance is considered an important factor in positioning loudspeakers and microphones.
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If the work done to move a toy car by a force of 20N is 60J how far did the car move?
Answer: Distance = 60 J / 20 N = 3 meters. So the car moved a distance of 3 meters.
Explanation: To determine how far the car moved, you need to know how long the force was applied. The equation for work is work = force * distance, so if you know the force and the work, you can solve for the distance. In this case, you know that the force applied was 20 N and the work done was 60 J, so you can calculate the distance by rearranging the equation to solve for distance: distance = work/force. Plugging in the values, you get distance = 60 J / 20 N = 3 meters. So the car moved a distance of 3 meters.
Important Formulas:
[tex]w=Fd[/tex]
work(measured in joules) = force(measured in newtons) * distance(measured in meters)
__________________________________________________________
Given:
[tex]w=60J[/tex]
[tex]F=20N[/tex]
[tex]d=?[/tex]
__________________________________________________________
Rearranging formula to make distance the subject:
[tex]w=Fd[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{w}{F} =\dfrac{Fd}{F}[/tex]
[tex]d=\dfrac{w}{F}[/tex]
__________________________________________________________
Finding distance:
[tex]d=\dfrac{w}{F}[/tex]
[tex]d=\dfrac{60}{20}[/tex]
__________________________________________________________
[tex]\fbox{d = 3 meters}[/tex]
The film strip that emerges from the camera is usually a ______________. That is, its color and light values are the opposite of those in the original scene.
The film strip that emerges from the camera is usually a Negative. That is, its color and light values are the opposite of those in the original scene.
What controls how much light enters the camera?One of the three camera settings that affects exposure is the aperture. The shutter speed, aperture, and ISO settings are together referred as as the "exposure triangle." By adjusting the relative amount of light entering a camera lens, an aperture can change the exposure.
What part of the camera and eye controls how much light enters?A camera's shutter can close or open depending on how much light is required to expose the film at the rear of the device.
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An element has 1st, 2nd and 3rd ionization energies given in kJ mol-1. This element is a member of which group
An element has 1st, 2nd, and 3rd ionization energies given in kJ mol-1. The element in question is likely a member of the group known as the transition metals. This is because the elements in this group generally have higher ionization energies than other elements
For example, the first ionization energy of a transition metal is typically between 400 and 600 kJ/mol, the second ionization energy is typically between 1200 and 1600 kJ/mol, and the third ionization energy is typically between 2500 and 2800 kJ/mol. This range of ionization energies is consistent with the values given in the question. Transition metals are located in the middle of the periodic table, in between the s-block and the p-block elements.
They generally have higher melting points, densities, and boiling points than s-block elements and they display various oxidation states. All transition metals are metals, and they are usually the elements responsible for the color of compounds. Transition metals are also known for their catalytic properties, and they are often used as catalysts in various industrial and chemical processes. Furthermore, many transition metals are essential for life, including iron, cobalt, and copper. In conclusion, the element in question is likely a member of the transition metals group in the periodic table.
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An element has 1st, 2nd and 3rd ionization energies given in kJ mol-1. This element is a member of which group in the periodic table?
The Earth has a mass of 6 x 10^24 kg and orbits the Sun in 3.15 x 10^7 seconds at a constant radius of 1.5 x 10^11m. Find the following.
(a) What is the Earth's centripetal acceleration around the Sun?
(b) What is the gravitational force acting between the Sun and Earth?
(c) What is the mass of the Sun?
The Sun's mass is 1.778 x 10 m/s2. v=2rT, where T is the amount of time it takes for the Earth to turn around the Sun.
What is our sun's mass?Mass and volume: 1.989 x 1030 kilograms The sun has a mass of 1.989 x 1030 kilograms, which is about 333,000 times the mass of the Earth. Leading astronomers Jack J. and Imke de Pater found that the sun contains 99.8 percent of the mass of the entire solar system.
Earth's mass, Me, is 6 x 10 kg.
Earth's R Radius and Time of Rotation are 1.5x10m. 3.15 x 107 Sec.
Ac = earth's centripetal acceleration We know that W = 345X107 1.99 X 10 Rad/s Gravitational Force F 6x1024 x 1.99x107x mass of the Sun Me 2
F equals 35 + 82 x 10° N Ani.
F = 6 R2 28 2522 x 10" 6.67 x 10" x 6 x 1024 x Ms (1.5 X 10") 2 Ms 35.82 x 1028 x 1.5X1-5 x 1822 6.67 X 10" x 6 x 10' 24 Ms 50 80.59 x 10° 40.02 X 10/3 37 Ms = 2.01 x 10 kg is known to exist.
The fact that centripetal acceleration F-ma f 22 equates both equations is known by mass of now. ma Scanner a equals 52.
ат 24 6.67 x 10" x 6X 10° 1-5 x 10" 17:78 x 16-9 = 1.778 x 10 m/s2 Ans
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A cannonball is fired with a velocity of 10 m/s upward from horizontal and 30 m/s to the west. What is the angle and direction of the cannonball
The angle and the direction of the cannonball is calculated to be about 18.435° of west.
Expressed as the ratio between two sides of a right triangle or an angle measure along with a given side, trigonometry can find unknown angle measures and lengths.
Given that,
Velocity of cannonball upward = 10 m/s
Velocity of cannonball to the west = 30 m/s
One of the side lengths reflects the velocity going north (or upward from the horizontal) at 10 m/s. Another side length depicts the speed moving west.
Angle can be calculated by applying trigonometric relation.
tan θ = northward velocity of the cannonball/westward velocity of the cannonball = 10/30
tan⁻¹(tan θ) = tan⁻¹(10/30)
θ = 18.4349°
As, the cannonball was measured from the horizontal, the angle and the direction of the cannonball is about 18.435° of west.
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A new planet is discovered with a radius that is 1/2 the radius of earth and 1/2 the mass of the earth. What is the acceleration due to gravity on this planet?
The acceleration due to gravity on this planet is 19.6 m/s².
What is acceleration?Acceleration is the rate at which the speed and direction of a moving object vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates. Even if the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is always shifting. Both effects contribute to the acceleration of all other motions.
What is gravity?
In mechanics, gravity also known as gravitation is the constant force of attraction that pulls all things together. It has little impact on determining the intrinsic characteristics of common stuff because it is by far the weakest known force in nature.
Calculation:
The acceleration due to gravity on the earth's surface is given by
g = [tex]\frac{GM}{R^{2} }[/tex]
Now, Mp = [tex]\frac{M}{2}[/tex], Rp = [tex]\frac{R}{2}[/tex]
The acceleration due to gravity on the new planet is:
[tex]g_{p}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{GM_{p} }{R_{p} ^{2} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{GM/2}{R^{2} /4^{} }[/tex] = 2g
[tex]g_{p}[/tex] = 2 × 9.8 = 19.6 m/s².
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Energy can't be made or destroyed. It is only ever transferred, stored or dissipated. This means that energy is... what?
20 points!
A student wants to measure the mass of three different rocks.
Which SI unit should the student use?
millimeters
grams
ampere
kelvin
Answer:
I've never heard of ampere, so it's either grams or ampere.
A student wants to investigate the motion of a ball by conducting two different experiments, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 above. In Experiment 1, the student releases a ball from rest and uses a slow-motion camera to film the ball as it falls to the ground. Using video analysis, the student is able to plot the ball’s horizontal position x and vertical position y as a function of time t. In Experiment 2, the student horizontally rolls the same ball off a table, and uses video analysis to plot the ball’s horizontal position x and vertical position y as a function of time t starting from the instant the ball leaves the table. The graphs from each experiment are shown above along with each graph’s best-fit curve line.
Question:
Suppose that Experiment 1 and Experiment 2 are conducted at the same time; one student drops the ball from rest at the same instant that a second student horizontally rolls an identical off the table. After both balls have traveled half their vertical distance to the floor, what is the acceleration of the center of mass of the two-ball system relative to Earth?
A) Equal to g
B) Less than g, but not zero
C) Less than g , but not zero
D) Zero
The acceleration of the center of mass of the two-ball system relative to Earth is equal to g after the balls have travelled for half their vertical distance to the ground, option A.
What is the center of mass of any object?The total force acting on the system is equal to the acceleration of the center of mass multiplied by the total mass of the system. When applied to an extended object, Newton's second law, F = ma, predicts the motion of a specific reference point for this object. The center of mass is the name given to this reference point.
When we throw an object upward, gravity acts on it, and the acceleration it experiences is the inverse of the acceleration caused by gravity, i.e. deceleration. As a result, the acceleration of each ball will be g. As a result, the acceleration of the center of mass of the two balls thrown upward is g.
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A twig floating in a small pond is initially at rest. On the twig is a snail, which begins moving along the length of the twig with a speed of 1.2 cm/s. The twig moves in the opposite direction with a speed of
0.40 cm/s. If the snail's mass is 2.5 g, what is the mass of twig?
The mass of the twig can be calculated using the law of conservation of momentum.
What is law of conservation?The Law of Conservation states that matter and energy cannot be created or destroyed, only changed from one form to another. This law is one of the most fundamental laws of physics, and it applies to all forms of energy, including heat, light, and electrical energy. This law helps explain why energy is always conserved, meaning that it can never be lost, only transferred or converted into another form. This law is also important in understanding the behavior of matter, as it explains why matter can never be completely destroyed, only rearranged or changed in form.
Momentum is equal to the mass times the velocity, so the total momentum of the twig and the snail before the snail starts moving is zero. After the snail starts moving, the momentum of the twig and the snail is equal to the snail's momentum, which is equal to 2.5 g x 1.2 cm/s = 3.0 g cm/s. Since the velocity of the twig is 0.4 cm/s, the mass of the twig must be equal to 3.0 g cm/s / 0.4 cm/s = 7.5 g.
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How were you able to increase the amount of potential the ball had?
Answer:
The potential energy can be increased by increasing the mass of the object, by varying the distance between the two objects, decreasing the kinetic energy of the molecules, by freezing, by compressing or stretching, and so on.
Explanation:
Hope this helped !
An error that occurs consistently in one direction, such as a scale that weighs everyone two pounds more than their true weight, is known as a:
A systematic error is one that constantly occurs in one direction, for as when a scale consistently overestimates everyone's weight by two pounds.
If an error changes in the same direction throughout time, it is said to be systematic. For instance, if something always or frequently caused the blood pressure to increase right before the measurements were to be taken, this could occur when taking blood pressure.One measurement may slightly differ from the next due to random error. It results from unanticipated changes that occur throughout an experiment. When a reading is taken consistently each time, systematic error always impacts measurements in exactly the same way or to exactly the same degree. It is foreseeable.To know more about error here
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Spring constant problem. What is the formula for k in terms of the period T and the mass?
A. K= 4pi^2m/T^2
B. K= 4*pi^2/mT^2
C. K= 2*pi*m/T
The formula for k in terms of the period T and the mass m in spring constant problem is k = 4π²m/T². The formula applies to a spring-mass system.
What is a spring-mass system?A spring-mass system is a system where a mass of object is attached at the free end of the spring. The system will perform a simple harmonic motion where the oscillations occur periodically. The period of any moving object in that motion can be counted as follows
T = 2π√(m/k)
Where
T = period (s)m = mass of object (kg) k = spring constant (N/m)Find the formula for the spring constant k in terms of T and m!
We use the formula above to find k.
T = 2π√(m/k)
√(m/k) = T/2π
m/k = (T/2π)²
m/k = T²/4π²
k = 4π²m/T²
Hence, the formula for the spring constant in the spring-mass system is k = 4π²m/T². The answer is A.
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Jessica is riding on a Merry-go-round on an outer horse that sits a distance of 8.0m from the center of the ride. Jessica’s sister, Julie, is on an inner horse located 6.0m from the ride’s center. The Merry-go-round turns once every 40 s. Explain which girl is moving with the greater linear speed.
Jessica's linear speed is faster.
We must first define linear speed in order to respond to the query.
How fast is linear motion?This is the tangential speed of an item moving in a circle. Given by the formula v = r,
r is the object's distance from the circle's center, and is its angular speed.
Given that Julie, Jessica's sister, is riding an inner horse that is placed 6.0 meters from the center of the merry-go-round and Jessica is riding an outside horse that is 8.0 meters away from the center of the ride. The merry-go-round is also rotating at a consistent speed.
Given that v = r and = constant for linear motion,
So, v ∝ r.
Therefore, the girl who was farther away from the merry-go-center round's would move at a faster linear rate.
Since
Julie is at r, and Jessica is at r' = 8.0 m "= 6.0 m.
Since
r' = 8.0 m > r and v r "= 6.0 m,
Jessica's thus has a faster linear speed.
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Because of the Doppler effect, a light- or sound-emitting object moving toward you has a ________ compared to a stationary object.
Because of the Doppler effect, a light- or sound-emitting object moving toward you has a lower amplitude compared to a stationary object.
The Doppler effect is generally defined as the shift in wave frequency (whether it be sound or light) caused by relative motion between the wave source and the observer. Every time a source wave moves in reference to the observer, this effect can be seen.
The Doppler effect allows astronomers to determine the frequency of light waves as an object moves in relation to the observer. As it approaches you, the frequency decreases and the item exhibits a blueshift. A redshift indicates that an item is travelling away from us.
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In which of the following sport the turning effect of force used
a) swimming b) tennis c) cycling d) hockey
The turning effect of force used in cycling. Hence, option (c) is correct.
What is turning effect of force?The moment is the term for turning effect of a force. It is the result of multiplying the force by the perpendicular distance from the force's line of action to the pivot point or location where the object will turn.
If a body that is being affected by a net external force is allowed to revolve around a pivot, the body will typically turn in the force's direction.
When a cycle paddled, force is applied for revolving it. That is why, the turning effect of force used in cycling.
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given vectors ab, dc, and bc, simplify ab − dc + bc.
AB+CD+BC=AB+BC+CD=AD. It tells us that first traveling from A to B, then B to C, and from C to D is equivalent to directly traveling from A to D
Vector addition is defined as the geometrical sum of two or more vectors as they do not follow regular laws of algebra.
There are a few conditions for any vector addition, they are:
Scalars and vectors can never be added.For any two vectors to be added, they must be of the same nature.There are two laws of vector addition, they are:
Triangle law of vector additionParallelogram law of vector additionTriangle law of vector addition states that when two vectors are represented as two sides of the triangle with the order of magnitude and direction, then the third side of the triangle represents the magnitude and direction of the resultant vector.
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a ball is thrown vertically upwards. After resistance is negligible. What is the variation with tiem fo t of the kinetic energy E_k of hte ball
The variation with time of the kinetic energy E_k of the ball is that it decreases. This is because gravity is acting against the ball and slowing it down, so the kinetic energy is decreasing as the ball slows down.
When the ball is released, the initial kinetic energy, E_k, is given by the equation: E_k = mgh, where m is the mass of the ball, g is the gravitational acceleration, and h is the initial height of the ball. As the ball rises, its height increases, and the potential energy, U, increases. However, this increase in potential energy is at the expense of kinetic energy, so the kinetic energy decreases as the ball rises.
When the ball reaches its maximum height, its kinetic energy is zero as it is at rest. As the ball then begins to fall, its potential energy decreases, and its kinetic energy increases. This is because the ball is falling under the action of gravity, and thus its kinetic energy increases as it accelerates downwards. Overall, the kinetic energy of the ball decreases as it rises and increases as it falls.
This is due to the conservation of energy, which states that the total energy of a system remains constant. As the potential energy increases, the kinetic energy decreases, and vice versa.
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Which statement describes the electrostatic force between two charged objects?
A It is greater when two objects are farther apart.
B It is greater if two objects have the same charge.
C It is greater when the charges of the objects are greater.
D It is zero if the charges of the objects repel one another.
The electrostatic force connecting two electrostatic force is expressed by the statement that it is stronger when the voltages of the items are greater.
Electrostatics: What is it?The study of energies between charged, as outlined by Coulomb's Law, is known as electrostatics. We introduce the idea of a magnetic charge encircling charges. The electric current near a line and a plane are examples that we go through as we create detailed definition for both "electric potential" and "voltage."
What is an example of electrostatics?Examples involving electrostatic forces are: With the aid of a comb, we can create electrostatic force when i pass a piece of paper through to the oil in my heads. When one balloon is brushed with hair, the other balloon becomes drawn to it.
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0. 250 moles of gas are in a piston. The gas does 109 J of work while 240 J of heat are added. What is the change in internal energy?
(Be careful with + and - signs. +W = expansion, +Q =added, +ΔU = temp goes up)
Thank you!
For 0. 250 moles of gas in a piston, the change in internal energy is +131J. While 240 J of heat are supplied, the gas produces 109 J of work. The energy is a thermodynamic system's internal energy.
With the exception of the energies that are determined by how the system interacts with its environment, the system as a whole's kinetic energy of motion and potential energy with respect to external force fields are all that are contained within it. A typical kind of skin development are moles. Clusters of pigment-forming cells are what give them their common appearance as small, dark brown dots (melanocytes).
Internal energy change for U = Q+W is 240+(-109) = +131J.
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A vacuum tube diode consists of concentric cylindrical electrodes, the negative cathode and the positive anode. Because of the accumulation of charge near the cathode, the electric potential between the electrodes is not a linear function of the position, even with planar geometry, but is given by V(x) = Cx4/3 where x is the distance from the cathode and C is a constant, characteristic of a particular diode and operating conditions. Assume that the distance between the cathode and anode is 13. 6 mm and the potential difference between electrodes is 264 V.
(a) Determine the value of C. C = V/m4/3
(b) Obtain a formula for the electric field between the electrodes as a function of x. (Use your result from part(a). Use the following as necessary: x. ) Ex =_________.
(c) Determine the force on an electron when the electron is halfway between the electrodes. F = N
To determine the value of C, we can use the equation provided: V(x) = Cx^4/3, where x is the distance from the cathode. V(x) = C(13.6 mm)^4/3 = 264V. So, C = 264V / (13.6mm)^4/3
How do you obtain a formula for the electric field between the electrodes as a function of x?To obtain a formula for the electric field between the electrodes as a function of x, we can use the equation: Ex = -dV/dx
Substituting the equation for V(x) and the value of C obtained in part (a) into the equation:
Ex = -dV/dx = -(d/dx)(Cx^4/3) = -(4/3)Cx^(4/3)
How do you Determine the force on an electron?To determine the force on an electron when the electron is halfway between the electrodes, we can use the equation: F = qE
where q is the charge of the electron and E is the electric field at that point. Since the force on an electron is equal to the electric field multiplied by the charge of the electron, we can substitute the value of E obtained in part (b) and the charge of the electron, 1.6 x 10^-19 C, into the equation
F = qE = (1.6 x 10^-19 C) * (-(4/3)C
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