SAT verbal scores are normally distributed with a mean of 430 and a standard deviation of 120 (based on data from the College Board ATP). (a) If a single student is randomly selected, find the probability that the sample mean is above 500. (b) If a sample of 35 students are selected randomly, find the probability that the sample mean is above 500. These two problems appear to be very similar. Which problem requires the application of the central limit theorem, and in what way does the solution process differ between the two problems?

Answers

Answer 1

Using the normal distribution and the central limit theorem, it is found that there is a:

a) 0.281 = 28.1% probability that the sample mean is above 500.

b) 0.0003 = 0.03% probability that the sample mean is above 500.

In a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

It measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean.  After finding the z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score, which is the percentile of X. By the Central Limit Theorem, the sampling distribution of sample means of size n has standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

In this problem:

The mean is of 430, hence [tex]\mu = 430[/tex].The standard deviation is of 120, hence [tex]\sigma = 120[/tex].

Item a:

The probability is the p-value of Z when X = 500, hence:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{500 - 430}{120}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.58[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.58[/tex] has a p-value of 0.719.

1 - 0.719 = 0.281

0.281 = 28.1% probability that the sample mean is above 500.

Item b:

Sample of 35, hence [tex]n = 35, s = \frac{120}{\sqrt{35}}[/tex]

Then:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

By the Central Limit Theorem

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{500 - 430}{\frac{120}{\sqrt{35}}}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 3.45[/tex]

[tex]Z = 3.45[/tex] has a p-value of 0.9997.

1 - 0.9997 = 0.0003

0.0003 = 0.03% probability that the sample mean is above 500.

To learn more about the normal distribution and the central limit theorem, you can take a look at https://brainly.com/question/24663213


Related Questions

What’s a rational number between -1/6 and 1/9

Answers

Answer:

LCM of 6 and 9 are 18

1/6 = 1×3/6×3

= 3/18

= 3×10/18×10

= 30/180

1/9 = 1×2/9×2

= 2/18

=2×10/18×10

= 20/180

therefore rational no.s between 1/6 & 1/9 are

21/180,22/180,23/180,24/180,25/180,26/180,27/180,28/180,29/180

Step-by-step explanation:

sorry if im wrong

Answer:

1/18.

Step-by-step explanation:

-1/6 = -3/18 and 1/9 = 2/18

so one rational number between these values is  1/18.

What is Jada‘s vertical jump

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It's probably 52 or 40.

Solve each inequality 3+1/2(3-x)<_7

Answers

Answer:

x > 5

Step-by-step explanation:

multiply the fractions, break up the fraction, group like terms, convert integer into a fraction, combine the fraction, combine the numerator, etc. hope this helps.

50 POINTS
What is the slope-intercept form of the linear equation 2x + 3y = 6? Drag and drop the appropriate number, symbol, or variable to each box.

Answers

Taking 2x from both sides gives
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Dividing through by 3 gives us

y = -2x/3 + 2

Isaac bought 7 chicken wings for $12.60. How much does each wing cost?

Answers

Answer:

Each chicken wing costs $1.80.

Explanation:

To find the cost for each wings, you need to split the money by 7 which is: 12.60/ 7

this gives us:

1.80

PLLLZZZ NO ONE WILL HELP ME!!!
Given this equation in slope-intercept form…
y = 2x + 5
Identify or solve for the following:
Slope
y-intercept
x-intercept
Independent variable
Dependent variable
Domain
Range
We would like to represent a line passing through the point (5,0) with a slope of 2. Please write the equation for this line in slope-intercept form and in point-slope form.

What is the rate of change of the function above?

Answers

Answer:

y = m x + b    standard form of straight line

y = 2 x + 5

The slope is m and = 2

the y intercept is 5  because when x = o y = 5

if y = 0 then x = -2/5 and would be the x intercept

x is the independent variable and y is the dependent variable

I am not familiar with your definitions for domain and range but

both x and y can vary from -∝ to = ∝

A line with a slope of 3 passes through the point (0, -10). What is its equation in
slope-intercept form?
Write your answer using integers, proper fractions, and improper fractions in simplest form.

Answers

[tex](\stackrel{x_1}{0}~,~\stackrel{y_1}{-10})\qquad \qquad \stackrel{slope}{m}\implies 3 \\\\\\ \begin{array}{|c|ll} \cline{1-1} \textit{point-slope form}\\ \cline{1-1} \\ y-y_1=m(x-x_1) \\\\ \cline{1-1} \end{array}\implies y-\stackrel{y_1}{(-10)}=\stackrel{m}{3}(x-\stackrel{x_1}{0}) \\\\\\ y+10=3x\implies \stackrel{\textit{slope-intercept form}}{y=3x-10}[/tex]

f(x)=5x+4, g(x) square root of x find the domain of gof

Answers

(gof)(x)=sqrt(5x+4)
If you do not include the imaginary plane, the square root can only take in values bigger than or equal to zero. So we just need to fix when 5x+4=0. That is when x=-4/5. So, the domain is [-4/5,inf)

(a) The perimeter of a rectangular garden is 320 m.
If the width of the garden is 74 m, what is its length?

(b) The area of a rectangular window is 5723 cm?
If the length of the window is 97 cm, what is its width?
Width of the window: cm what is the width

Answers

Answer:

86 m, 59 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

a. perimeter is 2L + 2W

320 = 2L + 2(74)

320 = 2L + 148

172 = 2L

86 m is length

b. area = L x w

5723 = 97 x w

5723/97 = 2

59 cm is width

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Answer:

Answers given in the photo

Riley is saving up to buy a new television. She needs a total of $966.42. Riley has saved $200.92 already and earns $76.55 per week at her job. How many weeks does Riley need to work to save enough money to buy the new television

Answers

Answer:

10 weeks

Step-by-step explanation:

76.55x+200.92=966.42

76.55x=966.42-200.92

76.55x=765.5

x=765.5/76.55

10

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP QUICKLY

A commercial claims that 8 out of 10 dentists recommend a certain brand of toothpaste. To test this claim, a random sample of 85 dentists is obtained. Of these 85 dentists, 73 indicated that they recommend that brand of toothpaste. Using a significance level of 5%, test the claim to see if the proportion of dentists who recommend this toothpaste is not 8 of 10.



a) State the null and alternative hypotheses

b) State the p value

c) Make a conclusion about the claim

Answers

Answer:

rgb

Step-by-step explanation:

wrtbtrb

a) The null hypothesis is: p = 0.8 and the alternative hypothesis is p ≠ 0.8.

b) p-value is 0.0838

c) We accept the null hypothesis

What are null and alternative hypothesis?

The null hypothesis of a test always predicts no effect or no relationship between variables, while the alternative hypothesis states your research prediction of an effect or relationship.

What is p-value?

A p-value is a statistical measurement used to validate a hypothesis against observed data.

a. Let p be the proportion of 8 out of 10 dentists.

The null hypothesis is

[tex]H_0 : p=\frac{8}{10}=0.8[/tex]

The alternative hypothesis is

[tex]H_1:p\neq 0.8[/tex]

b. The sample proportion [tex]\hat p=\frac{73}{85}\approx 0.86\\[/tex]

Z-score, the test statistic is

[tex]Z=\frac{\hat p-p}{\frac{\sqrt{p(1-p)}}{n} } \\\\Z=\frac{0.86-0.8}{\frac{\sqrt{0.8(1-0.8)}}{85} }\\ \\Z=\frac{0.06}{0.043386}\\ \\Z=1.3829\\\\Z\approx 1.38[/tex]

P(Z > 1.38) = 1 - P(Z < 1.38)

∴ P(Z > 1.38) = 1 - 0.9162 = 0.0838

p-value is 0.0838

c. Since the p-value is greater than the level of significance α=0.05, we reject the alternative hypothesis and accept the null hypothesis

For more information on null hypothesis: https://brainly.com/question/19263925

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What is 5+5 ..................................................

Answers

Answer:

10

Step-by-step explanation:

5+5=10

each hand has five fingers so if you count all of the fingers on both hands, you will get 10

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Answer:

(x-1) and (x-5)

Step-by-step explanation:

option a .......

Choose the symbol that correctly compares the fractions below.

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Answer:

[tex] \frac{2}{5} > \frac{1}{6} [/tex]

Answer: B. >

#CarryOnLearning

The polygons are similar. The area of one polygon is given. Find the area of the other polygon.

Answers

Answer:

108 ft²

Step-by-step explanation:

For the polygon on the left, we are given the length of one side (3 ft) and the total area (27 ft²). With this information, we can determine the length of the other side - 9 ft. I found this by dividing 27 ft² by 3 ft, giving me the final result of 9 ft.

Next, we have to find the other side of the polygon on the right so we can ultimately determine its area. It looks like there is a scale factor of 2 between the two polygons, since 3 × 2 = 6. We know that the bottom side of the left polygon is 9, so multiplying 9 by 2 should give us the bottom side of the polygon on the right. 9 × 2 = 18.

Now, we have the side lengths for the polygon on the right and can determine its area. What is 6 ft × 18 ft? Well, the answer is 107 ft², and this is the answer to the question.

Hopefully that's helpful! :)

I will mark as brainliest if answer is correct.
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B. (3,2)

C. (3,4)

D. (2,8)​

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A. (2,6) is a solution to the system of inequalities because it's inside the double shaded area.

Joshua cashed a check for $16.79he asked the teller to give him as many quarters as possible .how many quarters did he get

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Answer:

67 quarters

Explanation:

Help me please I would really apparated it thanks.

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14 minutes at 100 degrees

Over the course of 12 hours the temperature changes a tour of -16°C what is the average change in temperature in one hour

Answers

Answer:

- 1 1/3 degree

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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We figure 25 people will attend if it rains and 70 people will attend if it does not rain. The weather forecast indicates that there is a 20% chance of rain that day. What is the expected number of people who will attend the party?

Answers

Answer:

34

Step-by-step explanation:

20% of 70 + 80% of 25 = 14 + 20 = 34.

Answer:

61

Step-by-step explanation:

Assuming a linear relationship between the percent chance for rain and the number of attendees, the number is 20% of the way from 70 (0% chance) to 25 (100% chance).

The expected number of people with a 20% chance of rain would be 61.

(hope it helps)

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If y/x does not always equal the same

Determine the slope from the given graph below:

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Answers

The slope of the line is -4

Answer:

-4

Step-by-step explanation:

rise over run

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run being x axis

in this case y intercept is 4 and x intercept is1

Help with number 2

No links
No jokes to just get points

Answers

Answer:

A. Circle  -2.5x and 1.7x list x  B. List t and s C. Circle 15k and 2/5k list k and m

Step-by-step explanation:

You do it??

Luis wants to but a skateboard that usually sell for $79.64. All merchandise is discounted by 12%

Answers

Answer:

$79.64

Step-by-step explanation:

I think it's still 79.64

Answer:

it will be equal 70.08 $

Find the area of the figure. hi​

Answers

The area would be 6 times 11 so multiply and you have your answer! :D

which statement best describes the first step to the equation -11-3x=44-2x

A. add 3 to both sides

B add 2 to both sides

C.get the variables on one side

Answers

C. get the variables on one side

Get the variables on one side statement best describes the first step to the equation -11-3x=44-2x

What is Equation?

Two or more expressions with an Equal sign is called as Equation.

The given equation is  -11-3x=44-2x

Minus eleven minus three x equal to forty four minus two times of x

To solve this, we need to seperated the variable on one side

-3x+2x=44+11

-x=55

x=-55

Get the variables on one side is the  first step to the equation -11-3x=44-2x

Hence, get the variables on one side statement best describes the first step to the equation -11-3x=44-2x

To learn more on Equation:

https://brainly.com/question/10413253

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#10) Mrs. Sommer states that angle I is 65 degrees. Is she correct? why or why not​

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Answer: Mrs. Somner is correct.

Step-by-step explanation: In a triangle, the angles add up to 180 degrees. Since we know that Triangle ABC is equal to Triangle RST, we can assume that their angle values are equal as well. Angle A is 41 degrees, and Angle B is 74 degrees. This adds up to 115 degrees. If we subtract 115 from 180, we get 65. Therefore, Mrs. Somner is correct.

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